CN213974384U

CN213974384U - Novel floating island

Info

Publication number: CN213974384U
Application number: CN202022457643.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢尚侃; 叶诺; 李奎; 朱永锋
Original assignee: Zhejiang Lvkai Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Lvkai Environmental Protection Science & Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel floating island, which comprises a floating island body, wherein a plurality of groups of planting cylinders are fixedly arranged on the floating island body, the lower ends of the planting cylinders are provided with through holes distributed in an array in a penetrating way, the upper end of the floating island body is provided with a support plate in a sliding way, the support plate is provided with support holes matched with the planting cylinders in a penetrating way, an inner cavity of the support plate is rotatably provided with a driving gear, and the outer side of the driving gear is engaged with symmetrically arranged side gears; the utility model discloses under the concerted action of gear train, locating lever and locating plate, for the regulation of backup pad with fixed provide facility to realized the interval between chinampa body and the backup pad and adjusted, and then effectively ensured the stable growth of plant, the utility model discloses a cooperation of cardboard, U template and bolt is used, provides facility for the connection and the dismantlement between adjacent chinampa body, thereby the combined use of chinampa body of being convenient for, and then the later stage of being convenient for changes the chinampa body of damage.

Description

Novel floating island

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinampa technical field specifically is a chinampa of novel form.

Background

The ecological floating island is also called an artificial floating bed, an ecological floating bed and the like, is one of artificial floating islands, degrades COD (chemical oxygen demand), nitrogen and phosphorus in water by using an ecological engineering principle aiming at eutrophic water quality, takes aquatic plants as a main body, applies a soilless culture technical principle, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and matrixes, applies a symbiotic relationship among species, and fully utilizes a water body space ecological niche and a nutritional ecological niche so as to establish a high-efficiency artificial ecological system for reducing pollution load in water; it can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae.

The current chinampa is direct to plant the plant in planting a section of thick bamboo mostly, and does not add and support safeguard mechanism to lead to the chinampa when receiving the wave impact for a long time, the askew phenomenon of side can appear in the plant in the section of thick bamboo, thereby influences the stable growth of plant, and in addition, current chinampa is overall structure usually, can not make up the use as required, and we propose the chinampa of a novel form for this reason and be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a chinampa of novel form to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel floating island comprises a floating island body, wherein a plurality of groups of planting cylinders are fixedly arranged on the floating island body, through holes distributed in an array mode are formed in the lower ends of the planting cylinders in a penetrating mode, a supporting plate is arranged at the upper end of the floating island body in a sliding clamping mode, supporting holes matched with the planting cylinders are formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, driving gears are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting plate, side gears which are symmetrically arranged are meshed with the outer sides of the driving gears, a lead screw is arranged on one side of each side gear, a moving block is inserted into the lead screw in a threaded mode and is arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting plate in a sliding clamping mode, positioning rods which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on one side of each moving block, positioning plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the middle of the top end of the floating island body, positioning holes matched with the positioning rods are formed in the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, one end of the positioning rod can penetrate through the supporting plate and is clamped in the positioning hole in a sliding manner;

the two ends of the floating island body are provided with symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, and the two ends of each adjacent connecting mechanism can be detachably provided with U-shaped plates.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, coupling mechanism includes the cardboard, one side fixed connection of cardboard is on the chinampa body, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the upper end and the lower extreme of cardboard both sides, the inboard upper end of U template all is equipped with the fixture block of symmetric distribution with the lower extreme, the fixture block can the sliding card establish in the draw-in groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the perforation of seting up the symmetry setting is run through to the upper end of U template, the both sides upper end of cardboard has all been seted up and has been used the fixed orifices with the perforation cooperation, it is equipped with the bolt to perforate and can insert by the screw thread in the fixed orifices.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the both sides of chinampa body all are equipped with the mounting panel, the lower extreme of mounting panel is equipped with the kickboard of symmetric distribution.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of mounting panel is equipped with the handle, the fixed cover in the outside of handle is equipped with the antiskid cover.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of chinampa body is equipped with guide sleeve all around, the slip card is equipped with the limiting plate in guide sleeve's the inner chamber, the upper end of limiting plate is equipped with the guide bar, the one end of guide bar run through guide sleeve and with backup pad fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the both ends of movable block all are equipped with the slider, set up the spout of symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of backup pad inner chamber both sides, the slider slide card is established in the spout.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper end of driving gear is equipped with the bull stick, the upper end of bull stick runs through the upper surface of backup pad and is equipped with the runner at its end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses under the concerted action of gear train, locating lever and locating plate, for the regulation and the fixed of backup pad provide convenience to realized the interval between chinampa body and the backup pad and adjusted, and then effectively ensured the stable growth of plant.

2. The utility model discloses a cardboard, U template and bolt's cooperation are used, provide convenience for the connection and the dismantlement between adjacent chinampa body to the combined use of the chinampa body of being convenient for, and then the later stage of being convenient for is changed the chinampa body that damages.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating island body; 11. planting cylinders; 12. a through hole; 13. positioning a plate; 14. positioning holes; 15. clamping a plate; 16. a card slot; 17. a fixing hole; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a floating plate; 110. a handle; 111. an anti-slip sleeve; 2. a support plate; 21. a support hole; 3. a driving gear; 31. a side gear; 32. a screw rod; 33. a moving block; 34. positioning a rod; 35. a slider; 36. a chute; 37. a rotating rod; 38. a rotating wheel; 4. a U-shaped plate; 41. a clamping block; 42. perforating; 43. a bolt; 5. a guide sleeve; 51. a limiting plate; 52. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel floating island comprises a floating island body 1, a plurality of groups of planting cylinders 11 are fixedly installed on the floating island body 1, through holes 12 distributed in an array mode are formed in the lower ends of the planting cylinders 11 in a penetrating mode, the through holes 12 are convenient to contact plant root systems with a water body, a supporting plate 2 is arranged on an upper end sliding clamp of the floating island body 1, supporting holes 21 matched with the planting cylinders 11 in use are formed in the supporting plate 2 in a penetrating mode, driving gears 3 are rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the supporting plate 2, symmetrically-arranged side gears 31 are meshed on the outer sides of the driving gears 3, a lead screw 32 is arranged on one side of each side gear 31, a moving block 33 is inserted in each lead screw 32 in a threaded mode, the moving block 33 is arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting plate 2 in a sliding mode, symmetrically-distributed positioning rods 34 are arranged on one side of each moving block 33, symmetrically-arranged positioning plates 13 are arranged in the middle of the top end of the floating island body 1, and the positioning plates 13 are arranged on the supporting plate 2 in a sliding mode, a through groove matched with the positioning plate 13 is formed in the supporting plate 2 in a penetrating mode, the positioning plate 13 is arranged in the through groove in a sliding clamping mode, a positioning hole 14 matched with the positioning rod 34 is formed in the positioning plate 13 in a penetrating mode, and one end of the positioning rod 34 can penetrate through the supporting plate 2 and is arranged in the positioning hole 14 in the sliding clamping mode;

the two ends of the floating island body 1 are provided with symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, the two ends of the adjacent connecting mechanisms can be detachably provided with U-shaped plates 4, when in daily use, a user needs to adjust the distance between the floating island body 1 and the supporting plate 2 according to the height of a plant to be planted, the user can rotate the driving gear 3 at the moment so as to drive the two groups of side gears 31 to rotate and further drive the two groups of screw rods 32 to rotate, two groups of moving blocks 33 move oppositely while the screw rods 32 rotate, the positioning rod 34 synchronously moves along with the moving blocks 33 at the moment, when one end of the positioning rod 34 is completely separated from the positioning hole 14, the user can stop rotating the driving gear 3 and hold the supporting plate 2 to adjust up and down until the positioning rod is adjusted to a proper position, the user needs to reversely rotate the driving gear 3 at the moment so that the two groups of side gears 31 drive the two groups of screw rods 32 to reversely rotate, and then make two sets of movable blocks 33 do the motion of dorsad, until the locating lever 34 is inserted once more and is located in other two sets of locating holes 14, later the user can plant the plant in corresponding planting section of thick bamboo 11 respectively, under the coordinated action of gear train, locating lever 34 and locating plate 13, for the regulation and the fixed of backup pad 2 provide convenience, thereby realized the interval between chinampa body 1 and the backup pad 2 and adjusted, and then effectively ensured the stable growth of plant.

The connecting mechanism comprises clamping plates 15, one side of each clamping plate 15 is fixedly connected to the floating island body 1, clamping grooves 16 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of each side of each clamping plate 15, symmetrically distributed clamping blocks 41 are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of each U-shaped plate 4, the clamping blocks 41 can be clamped in the clamping grooves 16 in a sliding mode, symmetrically arranged through holes 42 are formed in the upper end of each U-shaped plate 4, fixing holes 17 matched with the through holes 42 for use are formed in the upper ends of the two sides of each clamping plate 15, bolts 43 can be inserted into the through holes 42 and the fixing holes 17 in a threaded mode, when a plurality of groups of floating island bodies 1 need to be connected together, the clamping plates 15 on the adjacent sides of the two adjacent groups of floating island bodies 1 can be attached together by a user, then the two groups of U-shaped plates 4 are clamped at the two sides of the clamping plates 15 respectively, at the moment, the user needs to clamp one end of each clamping block 41 in each clamping groove 16 formed in the two groups of clamping plates 15 respectively, then push the two groups of U-shaped plates 4 simultaneously, make two sets of U templates 4 do the motion in opposite directions, until fixture block 41 block in draw-in groove 16 completely, later the user can insert bolt 43 and establish in corresponding perforation 42 and fixed orifices 17, uses through cardboard 15, U template 4 and bolt 43's cooperation, provides convenience for connecting and dismantling between adjacent floating island body 1 to the use is made up of floating island body 1 of being convenient for, and then the later stage of being convenient for is changed the floating island body 1 that damages.

The both sides of chinampa body 1 all are equipped with mounting panel 18, and the lower extreme of mounting panel 18 is equipped with the kickboard 19 of symmetric distribution, and kickboard 19 can improve chinampa body 1's stability to a certain extent.

The upper end of mounting panel 18 is equipped with handle 110, and the setting up of handle 110 is convenient for the user to remove chinampa body 1, and the fixed cover in outside of handle 110 is equipped with anti-skidding cover 111, and anti-skidding cover 111 can increase the frictional force between handle 110 and the user's hand to convenient to use person operates.

Be equipped with guide sleeve 5 around the top of chinampa body 1, the slip card is equipped with limiting plate 51 in guide sleeve 5's the inner chamber, and limiting plate 51's upper end is equipped with guide bar 52, and guide sleeve 5 is run through and with backup pad 2 fixed connection to the one end of guide bar 52, under guide sleeve 5, limiting plate 51 and guide bar 52's coordination, has played the guide effect to backup pad 2's removal.

Both ends of movable block 33 all are equipped with slider 35, offer the spout 36 of symmetric distribution on the lateral wall of 2 inner chamber both sides of backup pad, and slider 35 sliding card is established in spout 36, uses through the cooperation of slider 35 with spout 36, has played spacing and guide effect to the removal of movable block 33.

The upper end of the driving gear 3 is provided with a rotating rod 37, the upper end of the rotating rod 37 penetrates the upper surface of the supporting plate 2 and is provided with a rotating wheel 38 at the tail end thereof, and a user can rotate the rotating wheel 38 to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate through the rotating rod 37.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used in daily life, the user needs to adjust the space between the floating island body 1 and the supporting plate 2 according to the height of the plant to be planted, at the moment, the user can rotate the rotating wheel 38 to drive the driving gear 3 to rotate through the rotating rod 37, so that the driving gear 3 drives the two sets of side gears 31 to rotate, and further drives the two sets of screw rods 32 to rotate, when the screw rods 32 rotate, the two sets of moving blocks 33 move in opposite directions, at the moment, the positioning rod 34 moves synchronously with the moving blocks 33, when one end of the positioning rod 34 is completely separated from the positioning hole 14, the user can stop rotating the rotating wheel 38 and hold the supporting plate 2 to adjust the supporting plate up and down until the positioning rod is adjusted to a proper position, at the moment, the user needs to reversely rotate the rotating wheel 38, so that the two sets of side gears 31 drive the two sets of screw rods 32 to reversely rotate, and further makes the two sets of moving blocks 33 do backward movement, until the positioning rod 34 is inserted into the other two sets of positioning holes 14 again, then, a user can plant plants in the corresponding planting cylinders 11 respectively, and under the coordination action of the gear set, the positioning rod 34 and the positioning plate 13, convenience is provided for adjustment and fixation of the supporting plate 2, so that adjustment of the distance between the floating island body 1 and the supporting plate 2 is realized, and stable growth of the plants is further effectively guaranteed; when needs connect together multiunit floating island body 1, the user can be in the same place cardboard 15 laminating of the adjacent side of two sets of adjacent floating island body 1 this moment, then establish two sets of U template 4 card in the both sides of cardboard 15 respectively, the user need establish the draw-in groove 16 of seting up on two sets of cardboard 15 with the one end of fixture block 41 card respectively this moment, then the user need promote two sets of U template 4 simultaneously, make two sets of U template 4 do the motion in opposite directions, until fixture block 41 block in draw-in groove 16 completely, later the user can insert bolt 43 and establish in corresponding perforation 42 and fixed orifices 17, through cardboard 15, U template 4 uses with the cooperation of bolt 43, connection and dismantlement between adjacent floating island body 1 provide convenience, thereby be convenient for the combined use of floating island body 1, and then be convenient for later stage change the floating island body 1 who damages.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel form of floating island, including floating island body (1), its characterized in that: a plurality of groups of planting barrels (11) are fixedly installed on the floating island body (1), through holes (12) distributed in an array mode penetrate through the lower end of each planting barrel (11), a supporting plate (2) is slidably clamped at the upper end of the floating island body (1), supporting holes (21) matched with the planting barrels (11) in use are formed in the supporting plate (2) in a penetrating mode, a driving gear (3) is rotatably installed in an inner cavity of the supporting plate (2), symmetrically-arranged side gears (31) are meshed on the outer side of the driving gear (3), a lead screw (32) is arranged on one side of each side gear (31), a moving block (33) is inserted into each lead screw (32) in a threaded mode, each moving block (33) is slidably clamped in an inner cavity of the corresponding supporting plate (2), symmetrically-distributed positioning rods (34) are arranged on one side of each moving block (33), and symmetrically-arranged positioning plates (13) are arranged in the middle of the top end of the floating island body (1), the upper end of the positioning plate (13) is slidably clamped on the supporting plate (2), a positioning hole (14) matched with the positioning rod (34) is formed in the positioning plate (13) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the positioning rod (34) can penetrate through the supporting plate (2) and is slidably clamped in the positioning hole (14);

the floating island is characterized in that two ends of the floating island body (1) are provided with symmetrically arranged connecting mechanisms, and two ends of each adjacent connecting mechanism are both detachably provided with U-shaped plates (4).

2. A novel form of floating island according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a clamping plate (15), one side of the clamping plate (15) is fixedly connected to the floating island body (1), clamping grooves (16) are formed in the upper ends and the lower ends of the two sides of the clamping plate (15), symmetrically distributed clamping blocks (41) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side of the U-shaped plate (4), and the clamping blocks (41) can be slidably clamped in the clamping grooves (16).

3. A novel form of floating island according to claim 2 wherein: the upper end of U template (4) runs through perforation (42) of seting up the symmetry and setting up, the both sides upper end of cardboard (15) all seted up and use fixed orifices (17) with perforation (42) cooperation, can insert by screw thread in perforation (42) and fixed orifices (17) and be equipped with bolt (43).

4. A novel form of floating island according to claim 1 wherein: the floating island is characterized in that mounting plates (18) are arranged on two sides of the floating island body (1), and floating plates (19) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged at the lower ends of the mounting plates (18).

5. A novel form of floating island according to claim 4 wherein: the upper end of mounting panel (18) is equipped with handle (110), the fixed cover in outside of handle (110) is equipped with antiskid cover (111).

6. A novel form of floating island according to claim 1 wherein: the floating island is characterized in that a guide sleeve (5) is arranged on the periphery of the top of the floating island body (1), a limiting plate (51) is arranged in an inner cavity of the guide sleeve (5) in a sliding mode, a guide rod (52) is arranged at the upper end of the limiting plate (51), and one end of the guide rod (52) penetrates through the guide sleeve (5) and is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (2).

7. A novel form of floating island according to claim 1 wherein: the two ends of the moving block (33) are respectively provided with a sliding block (35), the side walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the supporting plate (2) are provided with symmetrically distributed sliding grooves (36), and the sliding blocks (35) are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves (36).

8. A novel form of floating island according to claim 1 wherein: the upper end of the driving gear (3) is provided with a rotating rod (37), the upper end of the rotating rod (37) penetrates through the upper surface of the supporting plate (2), and the tail end of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating wheel (38).