CN111392873B

CN111392873B - Ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN111392873B
Application number: CN202010344294.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 匡建文
Original assignee: Xinchang Chengju Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: XINCHANG CHENGJU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-04-27
Filing date: 2020-04-27
Publication date: 2020-12-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-27
Also published as: CN111392873A

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological floating bed for protecting ecological environment and a construction method thereof, wherein the ecological floating bed comprises a plurality of modules which can be adjacently combined and anchor rods which are arranged at the river bank; the module comprises a bottom plate, a square groove is vertically arranged in the middle of the bottom plate in a penetrating mode, a movably-detachable box body is arranged above the bottom plate, and a planting groove is formed after the middle of the box body is concave downwards; this product can be assembled on the bank, need not the operation of launching, and the operation is safe convenient more.

Description

Ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection and construction method

Technical Field

The invention relates to an ecological floating bed for protecting ecological environment and a construction method thereof.

Background

The ecological floating island is also called an artificial floating bed, an ecological floating bed and the like. The artificial floating island is one of artificial floating islands, and aims at eutrophicated water quality, and degrades the content of COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in water by utilizing the principle of ecological engineering. The method takes aquatic plants as a main body, applies the technical principle of soilless culture, takes high polymer materials and the like as carriers and substrates, applies the symbiotic relationship among species, and fully utilizes the space ecological niche and the nutrition ecological niche of the water body, thereby establishing a high-efficiency artificial ecosystem for reducing the pollution load in the water body. It can greatly raise water transparency, and can effectively improve water quality index, specially has good inhibiting effect for algae. The ecological floating island has the main effect of purifying water quality by absorbing eutrophic substances, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, in water by using the root system of plants, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the phenomena of fishy smell and eutrophication of the water body caused by the insufficient sealing or self-circulation of the water body are reduced.

However, this kind of ecological bed that floats among the prior art, when building, need just can install with the help of the ship, and the installation is comparatively troublesome.

Based on the problems, the ecological floating bed for protecting the ecological environment and the construction method thereof are designed, can be assembled on the shore, do not need to be operated by water and are safer and more convenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an ecological floating bed for protecting ecological environment, which can be assembled at the bank without the need of water drainage operation and is safer and more convenient to operate, and a construction method thereof.

In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an ecological floating bed for protecting ecological environment comprises a plurality of modules which can be adjacently combined and anchor rods arranged at the river bank; the module comprises a bottom plate, a square groove vertically penetrates through the middle position of the bottom plate, a movably-detachable box body is mounted above the bottom plate, the middle position of the box body is recessed to form a planting groove, the lower end of the planting groove downwards penetrates through the square groove, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the inner top position of the box body, one side of each fixing rod, far away from the planting groove, is subjected to injection molding to form a hook portion, the fixing rods downwards penetrate through the square groove and hook the bottom plate, the box body is fixed on the bottom plate at the moment, a gap of 8 mm-12 mm is reserved between each fixing rod and the planting groove, a foam plate is arranged inside the box body, the planting groove penetrates through the foam plate, the fixing rods are limited on the inner side of the foam plate, and a plurality of connecting shafts are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the top of the bottom plate, external threads are machined on the outer portion of the connecting shaft;

when the two bottom plates are adjacently combined, the two connecting shafts are combined to form a cylinder, external threads on the two connecting shafts are mutually connected, and a connecting pipe sleeve is matched after the external threads are connected, and the connecting pipe sleeve is provided with a polygonal outer surface;

a plurality of through grooves which vertically penetrate through the bottom of the planting groove are formed; the outside of bottom plate is equipped with the fastener of U font, the fastener with the cooperation has the screw between the bottom plate, the vertical drawing hole that runs through in surface of fastener, the cooperation has the stay cord between drawing hole and the stock.

Preferably, a counterweight pipe is sleeved at one end of the pulling rope penetrating through the pulling hole, a first screw is matched between the counterweight pipe and the pulling rope, the counterweight pipe sinks to a river bed, and the diameter of the counterweight pipe is larger than the aperture of the pulling hole; the counterweight pipe sinks, so that a positioning effect can be achieved, a limiting effect can be achieved, and separation between the pull rope and the traction hole is avoided.

Preferably, a jack is arranged at the bottom axis of the planting groove, and a planting device is matched with the jack.

Preferably, the planting device comprises a planting cup, a movable rod is arranged at the bottom axis of the planting cup, an upper limit sleeve is sleeved on the movable rod, a second screw is matched between the upper limit sleeve and the movable rod, a rubber gasket is arranged at the lower part of the upper limit sleeve, a balance weight rod is connected to the lower end of the movable rod in a threaded manner, a balance weight block is arranged at the lower end of the balance weight rod, the movable rod penetrates through the insertion hole, and the upper limit sleeve is limited at the bottom of the planting groove; an overflow hole is arranged on the outer wall of the inner part of the planting cup, a sponge base is arranged in the planting cup, and the overflow hole is higher than the water surface when the planting cup is used; ornamental plants can be planted in the planting cup, aquatic plants can be planted outside the planting cup, and through the combination of the ornamental plants and the aquatic plants, the planting cup is attractive and can purify water; the moisture on the surface of water is more, and at night, the vapor evaporation of aquatic can catch steam through the branch and leaf of plant and condense into the drop of water, and the drop of water that condenses can adsorb through the sponge base and store. Therefore, the plants in the planting cup do not need to worry about water shortage; meanwhile, the plants in the planting cup can select plants with developed root systems, so that the root systems can be developed to the outside of the planting cup to take water.

Preferably, one side of the bottom plate is provided with a V-shaped positioning slot, and the other side of the bottom plate is provided with a positioning plug board corresponding to the positioning slot; the structure is mainly used for realizing the assembly between the adjacent bottom plates, and the rapid positioning can be realized through the matching of the positioning slot and the positioning inserting plate during the assembly.

Preferably, the left side surface and the right side surface of each box body are respectively provided with a V-shaped assembly groove, an inserting plate is assembled between every two adjacent box bodies through the assembly grooves, and through holes are uniformly distributed on the surfaces of the inserting plates; in practical operation, the bottom plate is submerged, a channel for water to pass through is formed between two adjacent box bodies, and when garbage or floating objects on the water surface are intercepted, the floating objects can pass through the channel, so that the interception capability of the product is reduced. Therefore, the inserting plate is designed, can be upwards taken out and can be selected according to the use requirement. In the product, two adjacent modules are rigidly connected, so that after the plugboard is inserted, the situation that the plugboard is loosened is not needed to worry; the through holes on the surface of the insert plate can allow water to pass through.

A construction method of an ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection comprises the following steps:

firstly, assembling a module on shore, wherein during assembly, firstly, a foam plate is clamped into a box body, then the box body is assembled at the top of a bottom plate, and after a fixed rod downwards passes through a square groove, the bottom plate and the box body are butted by utilizing a hook part; after the operation is finished, assembling a module; according to the requirement of buoyancy, the foam board can be cut, the vertical height of the foam board is kept unchanged during cutting, the transverse width of the foam board is changed, the purpose is that the vertical height of the foam board is unchanged, and the foam board is clamped by the box body and the bottom plate;

secondly, planting aquatic plants to be planted in the planting grooves, putting the modules into water at the bank, preparing the next module, connecting the two modules through a connecting shaft, and after all the modules are assembled, respectively positioning the modules at the head end and the tail end at the bank sides at the two sides; then, the clamping piece is connected with the bottom plate, then, an anchor rod is driven into the river bank, one end of the pull rope is fixed with the clamping piece, and the other end of the pull rope is knotted and wound with the anchor rod; the whole operation process is finished at the shore without floating on the water surface by ship equipment.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the product adopts a one-by-one connection mode, people can build on the bank one by one until the bank is built, the operation in a river channel is not needed in the whole operation, and the operation is safer;

2) after the product is built, the product can span across a river channel, can change along with the change of the water surface and always float on the water surface, so that a stable space is provided for the growth of plants;

3) the product can cross the river channel, and after a plurality of crossing structures are adopted, a plurality of barriers can be formed to intercept the garbage passing on the water surface; the ecology is maintained;

4) in the product, the aquatic plants are planted in the planting tank, and the roots of the aquatic plants enter water to adsorb COD, nitrogen and phosphorus in the water;

5) in the product, two adjacent modules are assembled through the connecting pipe sleeve, so that the assembling speed is high; meanwhile, the stability after assembly is higher;

6) the structure of this product is comparatively simple, and the cost is comparatively cheap, is fit for using widely.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the module of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a module of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the module of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the connecting sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anchor rod of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the planting device of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a module-to-module connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the interposer of the present invention.

Detailed Description

All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations of features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "sleeved," "connected," "penetrating," "plugged," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an ecological floating bed for protecting ecological environment includes a plurality of modules 1 which can be adjacently combined, and anchor rods 2 installed at a river bank; the module 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a square groove 102 is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom plate 101 in a penetrating manner, a movably detachable box body 103 is arranged above the bottom plate 101, a planting groove 104 is formed after the middle position of the box body 103 is concave, the lower end of the planting groove 104 downwards penetrates through the square groove 102, a plurality of fixing rods 105 are arranged at the inner top position of the box body 103, a hook part 106 is formed by injection molding at the side, away from the planting groove 104, of the fixing rod 105, the fixing rod 105 downwards penetrates through the square groove 102, the hook part 106 hooks the bottom plate 101, at the moment, the box body 103 is fixed on the bottom plate 101, a gap of 8 mm-12 mm is reserved between the fixing rod 105 and the planting groove 104, a foam plate 107 is arranged in the box body 103, and the planting groove 104 penetrates through the foam plate 107, the fixing rod 105 is limited at the inner side of the foam board 107, a plurality of connecting shafts 108 are symmetrically arranged at the left and right sides of the top of the bottom plate 101, and external threads are processed outside the connecting shafts 108;

when the two bottom plates 101 are adjacently combined, the two connecting shafts 108 are combined to form a cylinder, external threads on the two connecting shafts 108 are mutually connected, a connecting pipe sleeve 109 is matched after the connection, and the connecting pipe sleeve 109 has a polygonal outer surface;

a plurality of through grooves 188 which vertically penetrate are arranged at the bottom of the planting groove 104; a U-shaped clamping piece 110 is assembled on the outer side of the bottom plate 101, a screw 199 is matched between the clamping piece 110 and the bottom plate 101, a drawing hole 111 vertically penetrates through the surface of the clamping piece 110, and a pull rope 211 is matched between the drawing hole 111 and the anchor rod 2.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 6, a counterweight pipe 121 is sleeved at the end of the pulling rope 211 penetrating through the pulling hole 111, a first screw 131 is matched between the counterweight pipe 121 and the pulling rope 211, the counterweight pipe 121 sinks to the river bed, and the diameter of the counterweight pipe 121 is larger than the aperture of the pulling hole 111; the counterweight pipe 121 sinks, so that a positioning effect and a limiting effect can be achieved, and separation between the pull rope 211 and the traction hole 111 is avoided.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, a plug hole 141 is provided at the bottom axis of the planting slot 104, and the planting device 3 is fitted through the plug hole 141.

The planting device 3 comprises a planting cup 301, a movable rod 302 is arranged at the bottom axis of the planting cup 301, an upper limit sleeve 303 is sleeved on the movable rod 302, a second screw 304 is matched between the upper limit sleeve 303 and the movable rod 302, a rubber gasket 355 is arranged at the lower part of the upper limit sleeve 303, a weight rod 305 is connected to the lower end of the movable rod 302 in a threaded manner, a weight block 306 is arranged at the lower end of the weight rod 305, the movable rod 302 penetrates through the insertion hole 141, and the upper limit sleeve 303 is limited at the bottom of the planting groove 104; an overflow hole 333 is arranged on the outer wall of the inner part of the planting cup 301, a sponge base 334 is arranged in the planting cup 301, and when the planting cup is used, the overflow hole 333 is higher than the water surface; ornamental plants can be planted in the planting cup, aquatic plants can be planted outside the planting cup, and through the combination of the ornamental plants and the aquatic plants, the planting cup is attractive and can purify water; the moisture on the surface of water is more, and at night, the vapor evaporation of aquatic can catch steam through the branch and leaf of plant and condense into the drop of water, and the drop of water that condenses can adsorb through sponge base 334 and store. Therefore, the plants in the planting cup do not need to worry about water shortage; meanwhile, the plants in the planting cup can select plants with developed root systems, so that the root systems can be developed to the outside of the planting cup to take water.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 2, one side of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a V-shaped positioning slot 122, and the other side of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a positioning insertion plate 133 corresponding to the positioning slot 122; the above structure is mainly to realize the assembly between the adjacent bottom plates 101, and during the assembly, the positioning slot 122 and the positioning insertion plate 133 can be matched to realize quick positioning.

Example 5

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, V-shaped assembling grooves 144 are formed in the left side surface and the right side surface of each box body 103, an inserting plate 155 is assembled between two adjacent box bodies 103 through the assembling grooves 144, and through holes 166 are uniformly distributed on the surface of each inserting plate 155; in practical operation, the bottom plate 101 is submerged, a channel for water to pass through is formed between two adjacent box bodies, and when garbage or floating objects on the water surface are intercepted, the floating objects pass through the channel, so that the interception capability of the product is reduced. For this purpose, the insert plate 155 is removable upward, and can be selected according to the use requirements. In the product, two adjacent modules 1 are rigidly connected, so that the insertion plate 155 is not required to be loosened after being inserted; the through holes 166 on the surface of the insert plate 155 allow water to pass through.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bed that floats of ecological environment protection usefulness which characterized in that: the system comprises a plurality of modules (1) which can be combined adjacently and anchor rods (2) which are arranged at the river bank; the module (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a square groove (102) is vertically arranged at the middle position of the bottom plate (101) in a penetrating mode, a movably-detachable box body (103) is installed above the bottom plate (101), a planting groove (104) is formed after the middle position of the box body (103) is recessed, the lower end of the planting groove (104) downwards penetrates through the square groove (102), a plurality of fixing rods (105) are arranged at the top position in the box body (103), one side, far away from the planting groove (104), of each fixing rod (105) is subjected to injection molding to form a hook portion (106), each fixing rod (105) downwards penetrates through the square groove (102), the hook portion (106) hooks the bottom plate (101), the box body (103) is fixed on the bottom plate (101), and a gap of 8 mm-12 mm is reserved between each fixing rod (105) and the planting groove (104), a foam plate (107) is arranged in the box body (103), the planting groove (104) penetrates through the foam plate (107), the fixing rod (105) is limited at the inner side of the foam plate (107), a plurality of connecting shafts (108) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the top of the bottom plate (101), and external threads are machined outside the connecting shafts (108);

when the two bottom plates (101) are combined adjacently, the two connecting shafts (108) are combined to form a cylinder, external threads on the two connecting shafts (108) are mutually connected, a connecting pipe sleeve (109) is matched after the connection, and the connecting pipe sleeve (109) has a polygonal outer surface;

a plurality of through grooves (188) which vertically penetrate through the bottom of the planting groove (104) are formed; a U-shaped clamping piece (110) is assembled on the outer side of the bottom plate (101), a screw (199) is matched between the clamping piece (110) and the bottom plate (101), a traction hole (111) vertically penetrates through the surface of the clamping piece (110), and a pull rope (211) is matched between the traction hole (111) and the anchor rod (2);

wherein, the end of the pull rope (211) passing through the traction hole (111) is sleeved with a counterweight pipe (121), a first screw (131) is matched between the counterweight pipe (121) and the pull rope (211), the counterweight pipe (121) sinks to the river bed, and the diameter of the counterweight pipe (121) is larger than the aperture of the traction hole (111);

wherein, a jack (141) is arranged at the bottom axis of the planting groove (104), and the planting device (3) is matched through the jack (141); the planting device (3) comprises a planting cup (301), a movable rod (302) is arranged at the bottom axis of the planting cup (301), an upper limit sleeve (303) is sleeved on the movable rod (302), a second screw (304) is matched between the upper limit sleeve (303) and the movable rod (302), a rubber gasket (355) is arranged at the lower part of the upper limit sleeve (303), a balance weight rod (305) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the movable rod (302), a balance weight block (306) is arranged at the lower end of the balance weight rod (305), the movable rod (302) penetrates through the insertion hole (141), and the upper limit sleeve (303) is limited at the bottom of the planting groove (104); an overflow hole (333) is formed in the outer wall of the inner part of the planting cup (301), a sponge base (334) is arranged in the planting cup (301), and when the planting cup is used, the overflow hole (333) is higher than the water surface;

one side of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a V-shaped positioning slot (122), and the other side of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a positioning inserting plate (133) corresponding to the positioning slot (122);

the left side and the right side of each box body (103) are provided with V-shaped assembling grooves (144), an inserting plate (155) is assembled between every two adjacent box bodies (103) through the assembling grooves (144), and through holes (166) are uniformly distributed on the surface of each inserting plate (155).

2. A method for constructing an ecological floating bed for ecological environment protection according to claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

firstly, assembling the module (1) on the shore, wherein during assembly, the foam plate (107) is clamped into the box body (103), then the box body (103) is assembled at the top of the bottom plate (101), and after the fixed rod (105) downwards passes through the square opening groove (102), the bottom plate (101) and the box body (103) are butted by using the hook part (106); after the operation is finished, the assembly of one module (1) is finished; according to the requirement of buoyancy, the foam board (107) is cut, the vertical height of the foam board (107) is kept unchanged during cutting, and the transverse width of the foam board (107) is changed, so that the foam board (107) is clamped by the box body (103) and the bottom plate (101) without changing the vertical height of the foam board (107);

secondly, planting aquatic plants to be planted in the planting groove (104), then putting the modules (1) into water at the bank side, preparing the next module (1), connecting the two modules (1) through a connecting shaft (108), and after all the modules (1) are assembled, respectively positioning the modules at the head end and the tail end at the bank sides at the two sides; then the clamping piece (110) is connected with the bottom plate (101), then the anchor rod (2) is driven into the river bank, one end of the pull rope is fixed with the clamping piece (110), and the other end of the pull rope is knotted and wound with the anchor rod (2); the whole operation process is finished at the shore without floating on the water surface by ship equipment.