CN213961471U

CN213961471U - Sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device

Info

Publication number: CN213961471U
Application number: CN202023075652.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 管其锋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-18
Filing date: 2020-12-18
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-18

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model relates to a spraying equipment technical field, concretely relates to sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device, which comprises a top plate, the below left and right sides of roof all is equipped with the base, be equipped with between base and the roof and be used for first actuating mechanism, the bottom of base evenly is equipped with a plurality of walking wheels, the below of roof is equipped with spraying mechanism, be equipped with second actuating mechanism between roof and the spraying mechanism, spraying mechanism includes hoist and mount frame, set up the catheter in hoist and mount frame's below, set up on hoist and mount frame and be used for driving the catheter and use its axis as the reciprocal pivoted drive assembly in center, evenly set up in a plurality of drain pipes of catheter bottom, can dismantle the shower nozzle that sets up in the drain pipe bottom, the one end of catheter is sealed, the other end intercommunication of catheter sets up out liquid mechanism. The beneficial effects are that: set up first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, adjust the height of spraying mechanism, carry out the pertinence to the sweet potato and spout the medicine, avoid the pesticide large tracts of land to spread, lead to polluting and extravagant.

Description

Sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a spraying apparatus technical field, concretely relates to sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people and the development of science and technology, equipment in various industries gradually develops towards automation direction, manpower labor is greatly reduced, China is a big agricultural country, farmlands are widely distributed in various provinces of China, and crops need to be sprayed in the process of planting the crops. Ipomoea batatas belongs to tubular florales, Convolvulaceae, annual herbaceous plant, grows for more than 2 meters, and grows on a flat ground. Because the sweet potato is next to the earth's surface and grows, when spouting the medicine to the sweet potato, ordinary spout the medicine device because the orifice can't reduce to more suitable height, lead to spouting the too big condition of medicine diffusion area can appear in the medicine in-process, cause the environmental pollution of adjacent area and the waste of medicine. Therefore, a pesticide spraying device for planting sweet potatoes is needed to overcome the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

a pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting comprises a top plate, wherein bases are arranged on the left side and the right side below the top plate, a first driving mechanism used for driving the top plate to move in the vertical direction is arranged between the bases and the top plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bases, a spraying mechanism is arranged below the top plate, a second driving mechanism used for driving the spraying mechanism to move in the vertical direction is arranged between the top plate and the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a hoisting frame connected with the second driving mechanism, a liquid guide pipe arranged below the hoisting frame along the length direction of the hoisting frame, a driving assembly arranged on the hoisting frame and used for driving the liquid guide pipe to rotate in a reciprocating mode by taking the central axis of the driving assembly as the center, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes uniformly arranged at the bottom of the liquid guide pipe, and a spray head detachably arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes, one end of the liquid guide pipe is closed, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet mechanism.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism both adopt air cylinders.

Preferably, the bottom of the hoisting frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the bottom of each connecting rod is provided with a sleeve, and the sleeves are rotatably connected with the liquid guide pipe through bearings.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a stepping motor arranged at the top of the hoisting frame, a driving sprocket connected with the output end of the stepping motor and coaxially rotating with the output end of the stepping motor, a driven sprocket sleeved on the catheter and coaxially rotating with the catheter, and a transmission chain arranged on the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket in a transmission manner.

Preferably, a protective cover is arranged outside the stepping motor.

Preferably, the external screw thread is seted up to the lateral wall bottom of drain pipe, the shower nozzle includes the connecting ring board that from the top down connects gradually, connects short section of thick bamboo and sprinkler head, evenly set up a plurality of orifices on the sprinkler head, be located on the sprinkler head a pot head of connecting ring board is equipped with and is used for connecting the installed part of shower nozzle and drain pipe, the upper end of installed part is seted up flutedly, seted up on the inside wall of recess with external screw thread matched with internal thread, the lower extreme of installed part seted up with the dress hole of wearing of recess intercommunication, the diameter of wearing the dress hole is greater than connect the external diameter of short section of thick bamboo, the diameter of wearing the dress hole is less than the external diameter of connecting ring board.

Preferably, the sprinkler head is a spherical housing.

Preferably, an annular mounting groove is formed in the top of the connecting ring plate, and a sealing ring is arranged in the annular mounting groove.

Preferably, the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank arranged at the top of the base, a water pump connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and a connecting pipe connected with a liquid outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid guide pipe, and the connecting pipe is a flexible pipe.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect does: the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, is provided with the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism, can adjust the height of the spraying mechanism, can make the spraying mechanism drop to a height slightly higher than the sweet potato creeping to grow on the ground, and can carry out targeted pesticide spraying on the sweet potato, thereby avoiding large-area pesticide diffusion caused by the fact that the spraying mechanism is too far away from the ground, and causing pollution and waste; the driving assembly is arranged, the liquid guide pipe and the spray head can be driven to rotate to spray, the spraying range is expanded in a reasonable range, the spraying effect is good, and the spraying efficiency is high; the detachable spray head is arranged, so that the disassembly and the assembly are convenient, and the cleaning and the replacement are convenient; the spraying head is a spherical shell, a plurality of spray holes are uniformly formed in the spraying head, multi-angle spraying is achieved, and spraying is more uniform.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B in example 2 of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a base; 2. a traveling wheel; 3. a first cylinder; 4. a top plate; 5. a second cylinder; 6. a hoisting frame; 601. a frame body; 602. mounting a plate; 603. hoisting the plate; 7. a catheter; 8. a liquid outlet pipe; 9. a spray head; 901. a connecting ring plate; 902. connecting the short cylinder; 903. a sprinkler head; 904. a mounting member; 905. penetrating and installing holes; 906. spraying a hole; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a sleeve; 12. a stepping motor; 13. a drive chain; 14. a protective cover; 15. a connecting pipe; 16. a liquid storage tank; 17. and (5) sealing rings.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, a medicine spraying device for sweet potato planting comprises a top plate 4, wherein bases 1 are installed on the left side and the right side below the top plate 4, a first air cylinder 3 used for driving the top plate 4 to move in the vertical direction is installed between the bases 1 and the top plate 4, the first air cylinder 3 is installed in the vertical direction, the end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder faces upwards vertically, and the top of the telescopic rod is connected with the bottom of the top plate 4. The first air cylinder 3 drives the top plate 4 to lift in the vertical direction, so that the height of the top plate 4 can be conveniently changed. All install walking wheel 2 on four angles of base 1, guarantee to walk freely smoothly. The spraying mechanism is installed to the below of roof 4, installs between roof 4 and the spraying mechanism to be used for driving the second cylinder 5 that the spraying mechanism removed along vertical direction, and second cylinder 5 is totally two, and second cylinder 5 is installed along vertical direction, and its flexible rod end is vertical down, and the bottom of its flexible rod end is connected with the top of spraying mechanism. The second cylinder 5 drives the spraying mechanism to ascend and descend in the vertical direction, so that the height of the spraying mechanism can be conveniently changed. First cylinder 3 and second cylinder 5 combine, play the effect that changes the spraying mechanism height jointly, can make spraying mechanism drop to a little more than creep the height of the sweet potato of subaerial growth, carry out the pertinence to the sweet potato and spout the medicine, avoid because of spraying mechanism leads to polluting and extravagant, environmental protection and saving too far away from ground and cause the pesticide large tracts of land to spread.

The spraying mechanism comprises a hoisting frame 6 connected with the bottom of the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder 5, a liquid guide pipe 7 arranged below the hoisting frame 6 along the length direction of the hoisting frame 6, a driving assembly arranged on the hoisting frame 6 and used for driving the liquid guide pipe 7 to rotate in a reciprocating mode by taking the central axis of the driving assembly as the center, four liquid outlet pipes 8 uniformly arranged at the bottom of the liquid guide pipe 7, and a spray head 9 detachably arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 8. The hoisting frame 6 comprises a frame body 601 arranged along the horizontal direction, a mounting plate 602 fixedly connected to the middle of the frame body 601, and two hoisting plates 603 fixedly connected to the frame body 601 and located on two sides of the mounting plate 602, the driving assembly is mounted on the mounting plate 602, and the bottom of the telescopic rod end of the second cylinder 5 is connected with the hoisting plates 603. The bottom of the mounting plate 602 and the bottom of the two hoisting plates 603 are both connected with a connecting rod 10 along the vertical direction, the bottom of the connecting rod 10 is welded with a sleeve 11, and the sleeve 11 is rotatably connected with the liquid guide pipe 7 through a bearing. The driving assembly comprises a stepping motor 12 arranged on the top of the hoisting plate 603, a driving chain wheel connected with the output end of the stepping motor 12 and coaxially rotating with the output end of the stepping motor 12, a driven chain wheel sleeved on the liquid guide tube 7 and coaxially rotating with the liquid guide tube 7, and a transmission chain 13 in transmission connection with the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel. The protective cover 14 is installed outside the stepping motor 12 to protect the stepping motor 12, so as to prevent the stepping motor 12 from being damaged due to the influence of the external environment, and prolong the service life of the stepping motor 12. The stepping motor 12 works to drive the liquid guide pipe 7 to rotate in a reciprocating mode by taking the central axis of the liquid guide pipe as the center, the driving is stable and reliable, the spraying range is expanded in a reasonable range, the spraying effect is good, and the spraying efficiency is high.

The right end of the liquid guide pipe 7 is closed, and the left end of the liquid guide pipe 7 is communicated with the liquid outlet mechanism. The liquid outlet mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 16 arranged at the top of the left base 1, a water pump connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 16 and a connecting pipe 15 connected with a liquid outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 7, and the connecting pipe 15 is a flexible pipe and cannot prevent the liquid guide pipe 7 from ascending and descending within a certain range. The external screw thread is seted up to the lateral wall bottom of drain pipe 8, shower nozzle 9 includes the connection ring board 901 that from the top down connects gradually, connect short section of thick bamboo 902 and sprinkler 903, evenly set up a plurality of orifices 906 on sprinkler 903, the one end cover that lies in connection ring board 901 on shower nozzle 9 is equipped with the installed part 904 that is used for connecting shower nozzle 9 and drain pipe 8, the upper end of installed part 904 is seted up flutedly, set up the internal thread with external screw thread matched with on the inside wall of recess, wear dress hole 905 with the recess intercommunication is seted up to the lower extreme of installed part 904, the diameter of wearing dress hole 905 is greater than the external diameter of connecting short section of thick bamboo 902, the diameter of wearing dress hole 905 is less than the external diameter of connection ring board 901. Through the bottom threaded connection of installed part 904 and drain pipe 8, install shower nozzle 9, easy operation is convenient, and the dismouting is convenient, is convenient for wash and change shower nozzle 9. The spraying head 903 is a spherical shell, and a plurality of spraying holes 906 are uniformly formed in the spraying head 903, so that multi-angle spraying is realized, and the spraying is more uniform.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3 and 5, a medicine spraying device for sweet potato planting comprises a top plate 4, bases 1 are installed on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the top plate 4, a first air cylinder 3 used for driving the top plate 4 to move in the vertical direction is installed between the bases 1 and the top plate 4, the first air cylinder 3 is installed in the vertical direction, the end of a telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is vertically upward, and the top of the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder is connected with the bottom of the top plate 4. The first air cylinder 3 drives the top plate 4 to lift in the vertical direction, so that the height of the top plate 4 can be conveniently changed. All install walking wheel 2 on four angles of base 1, guarantee to walk freely smoothly. The spraying mechanism is installed to the below of roof 4, installs between roof 4 and the spraying mechanism to be used for driving the second cylinder 5 that the spraying mechanism removed along vertical direction, and second cylinder 5 is totally two, and second cylinder 5 is installed along vertical direction, and its flexible rod end is vertical down, and the bottom of its flexible rod end is connected with the top of spraying mechanism. The second cylinder 5 drives the spraying mechanism to ascend and descend in the vertical direction, so that the height of the spraying mechanism can be conveniently changed. First cylinder 3 and second cylinder 5 combine, play the effect that changes the spraying mechanism height jointly, can make spraying mechanism drop to a little more than creep the height of the sweet potato of subaerial growth, carry out the pertinence to the sweet potato and spout the medicine, avoid because of spraying mechanism leads to polluting and extravagant, environmental protection and saving too far away from ground and cause the pesticide large tracts of land to spread.

The right end of the liquid guide pipe 7 is closed, and the left end of the liquid guide pipe 7 is communicated with the liquid outlet mechanism. The liquid outlet mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 16 arranged at the top of the left base 1, a water pump connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 16 and a connecting pipe 15 connected with a liquid outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected with the liquid guide pipe 7, and the connecting pipe 15 is a flexible pipe and cannot prevent the liquid guide pipe 7 from ascending and descending within a certain range. The external screw thread is seted up to the lateral wall bottom of drain pipe 8, shower nozzle 9 includes the connection ring board 901 that from the top down connects gradually, connect short section of thick bamboo 902 and sprinkler 903, evenly set up a plurality of orifices 906 on sprinkler 903, the one end cover that lies in connection ring board 901 on shower nozzle 9 is equipped with the installed part 904 that is used for connecting shower nozzle 9 and drain pipe 8, the upper end of installed part 904 is seted up flutedly, set up the internal thread with external screw thread matched with on the inside wall of recess, wear dress hole 905 with the recess intercommunication is seted up to the lower extreme of installed part 904, the diameter of wearing dress hole 905 is greater than the external diameter of connecting short section of thick bamboo 902, the diameter of wearing dress hole 905 is less than the external diameter of connection ring board 901. Through the bottom threaded connection of installed part 904 and drain pipe 8, install shower nozzle 9, easy operation is convenient, and the dismouting is convenient, is convenient for wash and change shower nozzle 9. Annular mounting groove has been seted up at the top of connecting ring board 901, installs sealing washer 17 in the annular mounting groove, and sealing washer 17 is the rubber material, makes the junction leakproofness better, prevents that the liquid medicine from leaking. The spraying head 903 is a spherical shell, and the spraying head 903 is uniformly provided with a plurality of spraying holes 906, so that multi-angle spraying is realized, the spraying is more uniform, and the spraying effect is better.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other similar term are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus.

So far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the principle of the present invention, a person skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features, and the technical solutions after these changes or substitutions will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sweet potato is planted with spouting medicine device which characterized in that: comprises a top plate, wherein bases are arranged on the left side and the right side below the top plate, a first driving mechanism for driving the top plate to move along the vertical direction is arranged between the bases and the top plate, a plurality of travelling wheels are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the bases, a spraying mechanism is arranged below the top plate, a second driving mechanism for driving the spraying mechanism to move along the vertical direction is arranged between the top plate and the spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a hoisting frame connected with the second driving mechanism, a liquid guide pipe arranged below the hoisting frame along the length direction of the hoisting frame, a driving assembly arranged on the hoisting frame and used for driving the liquid guide pipe to rotate in a reciprocating manner by taking the central axis as the center, a plurality of liquid outlet pipes uniformly arranged at the bottom of the liquid guide pipe, and a spray head detachably arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet pipes, wherein one end of the liquid guide pipe is closed, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is communicated with a liquid outlet mechanism.

2. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism both adopt cylinders.

3. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the hoisting frame is uniformly provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the bottoms of the connecting rods are provided with sleeves, and the sleeves are rotatably connected with the liquid guide pipe through bearings.

4. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly comprises a stepping motor arranged at the top of the hoisting frame, a driving chain wheel connected with the output end of the stepping motor and coaxially rotating with the output end of the stepping motor, a driven chain wheel sleeved on the liquid guide tube and coaxially rotating with the liquid guide tube, and a transmission chain arranged on the driving chain wheel and the driven chain wheel in a transmission manner.

5. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a protective cover is arranged outside the stepping motor.

6. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a shower nozzle, including the shower nozzle, the shower nozzle includes the connecting ring board that from the top down connected gradually, connects a short section of thick bamboo and sprinkler head, evenly set up a plurality of orifices on the sprinkler head, lie in on the sprinkler head a pot head of connecting ring board is equipped with and is used for connecting the installed part of shower nozzle and drain pipe, the upper end of installed part is seted up flutedly, seted up on the inside wall of recess with external screw thread matched with internal thread, the lower extreme of installed part seted up with the dress hole of wearing of recess intercommunication, the diameter of wearing the dress hole is greater than connect the external diameter of a short section of thick bamboo, the diameter of wearing the dress hole is less than the external diameter of connecting ring board.

7. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sprinkler head is a spherical shell.

8. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of the connecting ring plate is provided with an annular mounting groove, and a sealing ring is arranged in the annular mounting groove.

9. The pesticide spraying device for sweet potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid outlet mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank arranged at the top of the base, a water pump connected with a liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank and a connecting pipe connected with a liquid outlet of the water pump, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid guide pipe, and the connecting pipe is a flexible pipe.