CN213961023U

CN213961023U - Peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device

Info

Publication number: CN213961023U
Application number: CN202023112187.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄保安
Original assignee: Daming Xinxin Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Wu Fangfang
Priority date: 2020-12-23
Filing date: 2020-12-23
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a selective breeding experimental apparatus is cultivateed to peanut, including the rectangle box, rectangle box top is equipped with quantitative filling mechanism, rectangle box lower extreme is equipped with the slip and cultivates the mechanism. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, can avoid manual operation with the regular filling of culture solution ration to the culture dish in the effect through quantitative filling mechanism, reduce artificial influence to the seed selection, improve the seed selection quality.

Description

Peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed selection technical field is cultivateed to the peanut, and more specifically the theory relates to a seed selection experimental apparatus is cultivateed to peanut.

Background

The peanut is a common food, in order to improve the yield, the peanut needs to be cultured and bred, the existing culture device, for example, the patent with the patent number of CN201620515803.5 and the name of peanut incubator can accurately control the environment inside the incubator, such as temperature and humidity, so that the study on the peanut is facilitated, but culture solution cannot be quantitatively injected into the peanut, manual addition is needed, and large errors are caused to the peanut breeding due to large fault tolerance rate of manual operation, so that the breeding quality is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To above defect, the utility model provides a breeding experimental apparatus is cultivateed to peanut solves above-mentioned problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a peanut culture and breeding experimental device comprises a rectangular box body, wherein a quantitative filling mechanism is arranged above the rectangular box body, and a sliding culture mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body;

the quantitative filling mechanism comprises a filling pipe on the upper surface of a rectangular box body, the filling pipe is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the filling pipe, a rubber ring is arranged at the upper end of the filling pipe, an installation box is arranged on one side of the rectangular box body, a conical hopper is arranged at the lower end of the installation box, an L-shaped rod is arranged on the upper surface of the installation box, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped rod, a quantifying cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the installation box, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the quantifying cylinder, a piston block is arranged at the lower end of the quantifying cylinder, sealing rings are arranged at two ends of the piston block, the upper surface of the piston block is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, a one-way valve I is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder, a first connecting pipe is arranged at one end of the one-way valve, the lower end of the connecting pipe extends into the installation box, a second one-way valve is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder, and the second connecting pipe is in an intercommunicated state;

the sliding cultivation mechanism comprises a rectangular opening in the side surface of the rectangular box body, pulleys I are installed at two ends of the rectangular box body, the pulleys I are fixedly connected with the rectangular box body, a sliding table is installed at the upper end of the pulleys I and is in sliding connection with the pulleys I, a pulley II is installed at one end of the sliding table, a connecting rod is installed at one end of the upper surface of the sliding table, and a limiting disc is installed on the upper surface of the sliding table.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the rectangular box body is provided with air holes.

Furthermore, a ventilation fan is arranged on the side surface of the rectangular box body.

Furthermore, an injection port is formed at the upper end of the mounting box.

Furthermore, a culture solution is arranged in the mounting box.

The utility model has the advantages that: the culture solution can be quantitatively and regularly filled into the culture tray under the action of the quantitative filling mechanism, so that manual operation is avoided, the influence of human on breeding is reduced, and the breeding quality is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the fill tube;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a slide table;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of a dosing mechanism;

in the figure, 1, a rectangular box body; 2. a filling pipe; 3. a discharge port; 4. a rubber ring; 5. mounting a box; 6. a conical hopper; 7. an L-shaped rod; 8. an electric telescopic rod; 9. a dosing cylinder; 10. a piston block; 11. a seal ring; 12. a one-way valve I; 13. a first connecting pipe; 14. a second one-way valve; 15. a second connecting pipe; 16. a rectangular opening; 17. a first pulley; 18. a sliding table; 19. a second pulley; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a limiting disc; 22. air holes are formed; 23. a ventilation fan; 24. an injection port; 25. and (4) a culture solution.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-4, a peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device comprises a rectangular box body 1, a quantitative filling mechanism is arranged above the rectangular box body 1, and a sliding cultivation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body 1;

the quantitative filling mechanism comprises a filling pipe 2 on the upper surface of a rectangular box body 1, the filling pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the lower end of the filling pipe 2, a rubber ring 4 is arranged at the upper end of the filling pipe 2, a mounting box 5 is arranged on one side of the rectangular box body 1, a conical hopper 6 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting box 5, an L-shaped rod 7 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box 5, an electric telescopic rod 8 is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped rod 7, a quantifying cylinder 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box 5, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 8 extends into the quantifying cylinder 9, a piston block 10 is arranged at the lower end of the quantifying cylinder 9, sealing rings 11 are arranged at two ends of the piston block 10, the upper surface of the piston block 10 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 8, a one-way valve 12 is arranged on the side surface of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder 9, a connecting pipe 13 extends into the mounting box 5, a one-way valve 14 is arranged on the other side surface of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder 9, one end of the second one-way valve 14 is provided with a second connecting pipe 15, and the second connecting pipe 15 and the filling pipe 2 are in an intercommunicated state;

the sliding culture mechanism comprises a rectangular opening 16 on the side surface of a rectangular box body 1, pulleys I17 are mounted at two ends of the rectangular box body 1, the pulleys I17 are fixedly connected with the rectangular box body 1, a sliding table 18 is mounted at the upper end of the pulleys I17, the sliding table 18 is slidably connected with the pulleys I17, a pulley II 19 is mounted at one end of the sliding table 18, a connecting rod 20 is mounted at one end of the upper surface of the sliding table 18, and a limiting disc 21 is mounted on the upper surface of the sliding table 18.

The upper surface of the rectangular box body 1 is provided with air holes 22.

A ventilation fan 23 is installed on the side surface of the rectangular box 1.

The upper end of the mounting box 5 is provided with an injection port 24.

The culture solution 25 is provided in the mounting box 5.

In the embodiment, the electric equipment of the equipment is controlled by an external controller, a culture solution 25 is injected into the mounting box 5 in advance through the injection port 24, then the connecting rod 20 is pulled manually to enable the sliding table 18 to slide out of the rectangular box body 1, the limiting plates 21 are moved out of the rectangular box body 1, then the peanut culture plates are placed on the upper surfaces of the limiting plates 21, the sliding of the culture plates is prevented through the structural shape of the limiting plates 21, the connecting rod 20 is pushed after the peanut culture plates are placed, the sliding table 18 is reset, and the sliding table 18 can slide in a labor-saving manner through the action of the first pulley 17 and the second pulley 19;

through setting of the controller, the injection amount of the culture solution 25 can be controlled by controlling the quantitative extension and contraction of the electric telescopic rod 8 (for example, the injection amount of the electric telescopic rod 8 extending from the minimum value to the maximum value is 1000ml, when 500ml needs to be injected, the controller controls the extension amount of the electric telescopic rod 8 extending by 50%), when the injection is needed, as shown in fig. 1, the controller controls the electric telescopic rod 8 to shorten, the electric telescopic rod 8 shortens to drive the piston block 10 to move upwards, the lower end of the piston block 10 can be kept relatively sealed through the action of the sealing ring 11, the space below the piston block 10 has a certain negative pressure, at the moment, the one-way valve I12 is closed, the one-way valve II 14 is opened, the culture solution 25 enters the quantifying cylinder 9 through the connecting pipe II 15 and the one-way valve II 14 under the action of the negative pressure, after a certain amount of the culture solution 25 is stored in, the electric telescopic rod 8 extends to drive the piston block 10 to move downwards, at the moment, the first check valve 12 is opened, the second check valve 14 is closed, so that the culture solution 25 flows out through the first check valve 12, the first connecting pipe 13, the filling pipe 2 and the discharge hole 3 and flows into a peanut culture disc below, and the purpose of quantitative filling is achieved; under the action of the rubber ring 4, the culture solution 25 can flow out of the first connecting pipe 13 only after a certain pressure exists in the first connecting pipe 13, so that the culture solution is prevented from being discharged from the discharge hole 3 close to one side of the quantifying cylinder 9; the ventilation fan 23 facilitates air circulation in the rectangular casing 1.

Above-mentioned technical scheme has only embodied the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred technical scheme, some changes that this technical field's technical personnel probably made to some parts wherein have all embodied the utility model discloses a principle belongs to within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A peanut cultivation and breeding experimental device comprises a rectangular box body (1), and is characterized in that a quantitative filling mechanism is arranged above the rectangular box body (1), and a sliding cultivation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the rectangular box body (1);

the quantitative filling mechanism comprises a filling pipe (2) on the upper surface of a rectangular box body (1), the filling pipe (2) is fixedly connected with the rectangular box body (1), a discharge hole (3) is arranged at the lower end of the filling pipe (2), a rubber ring (4) is arranged at the upper end of the filling pipe (2), a mounting box (5) is arranged on one side of the rectangular box body (1), a conical hopper (6) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting box (5), an L-shaped rod (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box (5), an electric telescopic rod (8) is arranged at the upper end of the L-shaped rod (7), a quantifying cylinder (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the mounting box (5), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (8) extends into the quantifying cylinder (9), a piston block (10) is arranged at the lower end of the quantifying cylinder (9), sealing rings (11) are arranged at two ends of the piston block (10), and the upper surface of the piston block (10) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (8), a first check valve (12) is mounted on the side surface of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder (9), a first connecting pipe (13) is mounted at one end of the first check valve (12), the lower end of the first connecting pipe (13) extends into the mounting box (5), a second check valve (14) is mounted on the surface of the other side of the lower end of the quantifying cylinder (9), a second connecting pipe (15) is mounted at one end of the second check valve (14), and the second connecting pipe (15) and the filling pipe (2) are in an intercommunicated state;

the mechanism is cultivateed in slip includes rectangle opening (16) of rectangle box (1) side surface, and pulley (17) are installed at rectangle box (1) both ends, pulley (17) and rectangle box (1) fixed connection, and sliding stand (18) are installed to pulley (17) upper end, sliding stand (18) and pulley (17) sliding connection, and pulley two (19) are installed to sliding stand (18) one end, and connecting rod (20) are installed to sliding stand (18) upper surface one end, and surface mounting has spacing dish (21) on sliding stand (18).

2. The experimental device for peanut cultivation and breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectangular box body (1) is provided with air holes (22) on the upper surface.

3. The experimental device for peanut cultivation and breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a ventilation fan (23) is installed on the side surface of the rectangular box body (1).

4. The experimental device for peanut cultivation and breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper end of the mounting box (5) is provided with an injection port (24).

5. The experimental device for peanut cultivation and breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a culture solution (25) is provided in the mounting box (5).