CN213956417U

CN213956417U - Novel multi-functional geological compass

Info

Publication number: CN213956417U
Application number: CN202023291119.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张定彪; 张学辉; 苏正猛; 梅伟; 唐运刚; 张希超; 李春宇
Original assignee: Yunnan Institute Of Water Conservancy And Hydropower Investigation And Design
Current assignee: Yunnan Institute Of Water Conservancy And Hydropower Investigation And Design
Priority date: 2020-12-31
Filing date: 2020-12-31
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel multi-functional geology compass, the upper cover comprises an upper cover, the lower extreme of upper cover is provided with the quotation, the lower extreme of quotation is provided with the disk body, the lower extreme of disk body is provided with the lower cover, one side of lower cover is provided with push type damping pivot. A novel multi-functional geological compass, through being provided with LED lamp and light diffusion membrane, open the compass after, pull lighting switch on, the LED lamp is luminous, through the light diffusion membrane, point source light becomes soft non-point source light, the part of arranging in illuminating ya keli dull polish calibrated scale and the base bin, the inner wall of base is provided with silver-colored coating, absorption to light is less, partial light enters into inclination calibrated scale collecting storage along logical unthreaded hole, illumination inclination calibrated scale, in order to conveniently read inclination numerical value, the operation is simple, therefore, the practicability is higher, practice thrift manpower and materials, the availability factor of improvement geological compass that can be very big, the effect of use is better for the traditional mode.

Description

Novel multi-functional geological compass

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geological compass technical field, in particular to novel multi-functional geological compass.

Background

The geological compass is an essential tool in field geological work and is mainly used for measuring the occurrence of a rock mass characteristic surface, identifying the azimuth, determining the position and the like. At present, when the traditional geological compass is used for measuring the occurrence of a structural plane, the top cover needs to be attached to the measuring plane, and the level of the compass base is determined by centering air bubbles in the circular level gauge, so that the inclination of the structural plane is measured. When the inclination angle is measured, the compass is required to be attached to the measuring surface, then the base is turned over to the side edge by 90 degrees, and the inclination angle of the structural surface is measured by centering the bubble of the level gauge in the cantilever cone. The whole process operation is more loaded down with trivial details, and work efficiency is low to the removal appears easily in upset base process, and the deviation appears easily in the measured data. In addition, work environment is complicated changeable in the geological survey, when especially relating to fields such as hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering, mining engineering, traffic engineering, generally need in the relatively poor place of environmental illumination such as underground tunnel, deep well or night work, and current geological compass can not self provide the light source illumination and read numerical value, has increased the work degree of difficulty, for this reason, we provide a novel multi-functional geological compass.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a novel multifunctional geological compass, which can effectively solve the problems of the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel multi-functional geology compass, includes the upper cover, the lower extreme of upper cover is provided with the quotation, the lower extreme of quotation is provided with the disk body, the lower extreme of disk body is provided with the lower cover, one side of lower cover is provided with push type damping pivot.

Preferably, the upper cover includes lid, reflector and inclination calibrated scale, the reflector is located the lower extreme of lid, the inclination calibrated scale is located one side of reflector, the shape of lid is flat cuboid form, the lower extreme of lid is provided with the sleeve, and the collimation hole has been seted up to telescopic one side, the reflector flushes with the position of collimation hole, the shape of inclination calibrated scale is that the quarter circle is fan-shaped, what the inclination calibrated scale adopted is dull polish ya keli material.

Preferably, the disk body includes base, logical unthreaded hole, magnetism needle, spirit level, battery compartment, sight, lighting switch, magnetism needle brake, declination adjusting screw and inclination calibrated scale collecting storage, it is located the inside of base to lead to the unthreaded hole, the magnetism needle is located one side of logical unthreaded hole, the spirit level is located the lower extreme of magnetism needle, the battery compartment is located the upper end of base, the sight is located one side of battery compartment, lighting switch is located one side of sight, the magnetism needle brake is located one side of base, declination adjusting screw is located one side of magnetism needle brake, inclination calibrated scale collecting storage is located one side of lighting switch.

Preferably, the base is rectangular in external shape, the base is hollow cylindrical in internal shape, silver paint is arranged on the inner wall of the base, sleeves are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base, the width of the inclination angle dial storage bin is more than twice of that of the inclination angle dial, the battery bin is hollow cylindrical in shape, a thin wire is arranged between the lighting switch and the power supply, and the input end of the lighting switch is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply through the thin wire.

Preferably, the quotation includes calibrated scale, light diffusion membrane, LED lamp and glass quotation, the light diffusion membrane is located the lower extreme of calibrated scale, the LED lamp is located one side of light diffusion membrane, the glass quotation is located the upper end of calibrated scale, the shape of light diffusion membrane is the ring form, be provided with rectangle form tray around the light diffusion membrane, what the calibrated scale adopted is dull polish acrylic material, what the light diffusion membrane adopted is the PET material.

Preferably, the pressing type damping rotating shaft comprises a pressing head, a sub-shaft and a main shaft, the sub-shaft is located on one side of the pressing head, the main shaft is located on one side of the sub-shaft, and threads are arranged inside the sub-shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: this novel multi-functional geological compass, through being provided with LED lamp and light diffusion membrane, open the compass after, pull lighting switch on, the LED lamp is luminous, through the light diffusion membrane, point source light becomes soft non-point source light, the part of arranging in illuminating ya keli dull polish calibrated scale and the base bin, the inner wall of base is provided with silver-colored coating, absorption to light is less, partial light enters into inclination calibrated scale collecting storage along logical unthreaded hole, illumination inclination calibrated scale, in order to conveniently read inclination numerical value, and easy operation, the practicality is higher, practice thrift manpower and materials, improvement geological compass's that can be very big availability factor, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel multifunctional geological compass;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the novel multifunctional geological compass;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the upper cover of the novel multifunctional geological compass;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base of the novel multifunctional geological compass;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lower cover of the novel multifunctional geological compass;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the disc surface structure of the novel multifunctional geological compass of the present invention;

figure 7 is the utility model relates to a novel push type damping pivot sketch map of multi-functional geological compass.

In the figure: 1. an upper cover; 10. a cover body; 11. a reflective mirror; 12. an inclination angle dial; 13. a sighting hole; 14. a lighting switch receiving hole; 2. a tray body; 20. a base; 21. a light through hole; 22. a magnetic needle; 23. a level; 24. a battery compartment; 25. a sight; 26. a light switch; 27. a magnetic needle brake; 28. a magnetic declination adjusting screw; 29. an inclination dial storage bin; 3. a lower cover; 4. a dish surface; 40. a dial scale; 41. a light diffusion film; 42. an LED lamp; 43. a glass disc surface; 5. a pressure type damping rotating shaft; 50. a pressing head; 51. a sub-shaft; 52. a female shaft.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a novel multifunctional geological compass comprises an upper cover 1, wherein a compass face 4 is arranged at the lower end of the upper cover 1, a compass body 2 is arranged at the lower end of the compass face 4, a lower cover 3 is arranged at the lower end of the compass body 2, and a pressure type damping rotating shaft 5 is arranged on one side of the lower cover 3.

Further, the upper cover 1 comprises a cover body 10, a reflective mirror 11 and an inclination angle dial 12, the reflective mirror 11 is located at the lower end of the cover body 10, the inclination angle dial 12 is located on one side of the reflective mirror 11, the cover body 10 is flat and cuboid, a sleeve is arranged at the lower end of the cover body 10, an aiming hole 13 is formed in one side of the sleeve, the reflective mirror 11 is flush with the aiming hole 13, the inclination angle dial 12 is a quarter-circle sector, the inclination angle dial 12 is made of frosted acrylic materials, and the components of the upper cover 1 are described.

Further, the tray body 2 includes a base 20, a light passing hole 21, a magnetic needle 22, a leveling instrument 23, a battery compartment 24, a sight 25, a lighting switch 26, a magnetic needle stopper 27, a declination adjustment screw 28 and an inclination dial storage compartment 29, the light passing hole 21 is located inside the base 20, the magnetic needle 22 is located at one side of the light passing hole 21, the leveling instrument 23 is located at the lower end of the magnetic needle 22, the battery compartment 24 is located at the upper end of the base 20, the sight 25 is located at one side of the battery compartment 24, the lighting switch 26 is located at one side of the sight 25, the magnetic needle stopper 27 is located at one side of the base 20, the declination adjustment screw 28 is located at one side of the magnetic needle stopper 27, and the inclination dial storage compartment 29 is located at one side of the lighting switch 26, which describe the constituent components of the tray body 2.

Further, the external shape of the base 20 is a rectangular parallelepiped, the internal shape of the base 20 is a hollowed cylindrical shape, the inner wall of the base 20 is provided with a silver paint, both sides of the upper end of the base 20 are provided with sleeves, the width of the inclination angle dial storage 29 is more than twice the width of the inclination angle dial 12, the shape of the battery compartment 24 is a hollowed cylindrical shape, a thin wire is arranged between the lighting switch 26 and the power supply, the input end of the lighting switch 26 is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply through the thin wire, and the connection relation between the lighting switch 26 and the power supply is expressed.

Further, the dial face 4 comprises a dial 40, a light diffusion film 41, an LED lamp 42 and a glass dial face 43, the light diffusion film 41 is located at the lower end of the dial 40, the LED lamp 42 is located on one side of the light diffusion film 41, the glass dial face 43 is located at the upper end of the dial 40, the light diffusion film 41 is annular, rectangular trays are arranged around the light diffusion film 41, the dial 40 is made of a frosted acrylic material, the light diffusion film 41 is made of a PET material, and the components of the dial face 4 are described.

Further, the pressing type damping rotating shaft 5 comprises a pressing head 50, a sub-shaft 51 and a female shaft 52, the sub-shaft 51 is positioned at one side of the pressing head 50, the female shaft 52 is positioned at one side of the sub-shaft 51, and threads are arranged inside the sub-shaft 51, so that the components of the pressing type damping rotating shaft 5 are described.

It should be noted that the utility model relates to a novel multifunctional geological compass, which comprises an upper cover 1, a cover body 10, a reflective mirror 11, an inclination angle dial 12, a sighting hole 13, a lighting switch accommodating hole 14, a disk body 2, a base 20, a light through hole 21, a magnetic needle 22, a level 23, a battery bin 24, a sighting device 25, a lighting switch 26, a magnetic needle brake 27, a declination angle adjusting screw 28, an inclination angle dial accommodating bin 29, a lower cover 3, a disk surface 4, a dial 40, a light diffusion film 41, an LED lamp 42, a glass disk surface 43, a pressure type damping rotating shaft 5, a pressing head 50, a sub-shaft 51 and a main shaft 52, wherein before the compass is used for measuring, local declination is firstly looked up, the declination angle of the dial 0 is adjusted by using the declination angle adjusting screw 28, when the compass is used for measuring a structural plane, if the structural plane is inclined reversely, the upper cover 1 should be measured on the structural plane, otherwise, if the structural plane is inclined normally, the lower cover 3 is tightly attached to the structural surface for measurement, after the upper cover 1 or the lower cover 3 is tightly attached to the structural surface, the disk body 2 is leveled when the bubbles of the two levels 23 are confirmed to be centered by rotating the disk surface 4 along the pressing type damping rotating shaft 5 and rotating the whole compass along the contact surface of the upper cover 1 or the lower cover 3 and the structural surface, the scale pointed by the north needle of the magnetic needle 22 is the structural surface inclination, the maximum scale exposed by the inclination angle dial 12 of the upper cover 1 or the lower cover 3 is the inclination angle, the pressing head 50 of the pressing type damping rotating shaft 5 is pressed to enable the pressing head 50 to be in a shortened state, the upper cover 1 or the lower cover 3 can be locked, the magnetic needle brake 27 of the disk body 2 is pressed to lock the magnetic needle 22, the inclination and inclination angle values can be read at this time, after the magnetic needle brake 27 is folded, the magnetic needle 22 can move freely, the pressing head 50 is pressed again to enable the pressing head 50 to be in an extended state, can resume upper cover 1 or 3 free rotation state of lower cover, when measuring under the relatively poor operational environment of ambient light, through being provided with LED lamp 42 and light diffusion membrane 41, open the compass after, pull lighting switch 26 on, LED lamp 42 is luminous, through light diffusion membrane 41, point source light becomes soft non-point source light, the part of arranging in the dull polish calibrated scale 40 of ya keli and the base 20 bin is lighted, the inner wall of base 20 is provided with silver-colored coating, absorption to light is less, some light enters into inclination calibrated scale collecting storage 29 along logical unthreaded hole 21, illumination inclination calibrated scale 12, in order to conveniently read inclination numerical value, the operation is simple, the practicality is higher, practice thrift manpower and materials, the availability factor of improvement geological compass that can be very big.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel multi-functional geology compass, includes upper cover (1), its characterized in that: the lower extreme of upper cover (1) is provided with quotation (4), the lower extreme of quotation (4) is provided with disk body (2), the lower extreme of disk body (2) is provided with lower cover (3), one side of lower cover (3) is provided with push type damping pivot (5).

2. The novel multifunctional geological compass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: upper cover (1) is including lid (10), reflector (11) and inclination calibrated scale (12), reflector (11) are located the lower extreme of lid (10), inclination calibrated scale (12) are located one side of reflector (11), the shape of lid (10) is flat cuboid form, the lower extreme of lid (10) is provided with the sleeve, and aiming hole (13) have been seted up to telescopic one side, reflector (11) flush with the position of aiming hole (13), the shape of inclination calibrated scale (12) is the fan-shaped of quarter circle, what inclination calibrated scale (12) adopted is dull polish ya keli material.

3. The novel multifunctional geological compass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tray body (2) comprises a base (20), a light through hole (21), a magnetic needle (22), a level gauge (23), a battery bin (24), a sighting device (25), a lighting switch (26), a magnetic needle brake (27), a magnetic declination angle adjusting screw (28) and an inclination angle dial storage bin (29), the light through hole (21) is positioned inside the base (20), the magnetic needle (22) is positioned on one side of the light through hole (21), the water level (23) is positioned at the lower end of the magnetic needle (22), the battery bin (24) is positioned at the upper end of the base (20), the sighting device (25) is positioned at one side of the battery chamber (24), the lighting switch (26) is positioned at one side of the sighting device (25), the magnetic needle brake (27) is positioned at one side of the base (20), the magnetic declination adjusting screw (28) is positioned at one side of the magnetic needle brake (27), the inclination angle dial storage bin (29) is located on one side of the lighting switch (26).

4. The novel multifunctional geological compass according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the external shape of the base (20) is cuboid, the internal shape of the base (20) is hollowed-out cylinder, silver paint is arranged on the inner wall of the base, sleeves are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the base (20), the width of the inclination angle dial storage bin (29) is more than twice of the width of the inclination angle dial (12), the battery bin (24) is hollowed-out cylinder, a thin wire is arranged between the lighting switch (26) and a power supply, and the input end of the lighting switch (26) is electrically connected with the output end of the power supply through the thin wire.

5. The novel multifunctional geological compass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: quotation (4) are including calibrated scale (40), light diffusion membrane (41), LED lamp (42) and glass quotation (43), light diffusion membrane (41) are located the lower extreme of calibrated scale (40), LED lamp (42) are located one side of light diffusion membrane (41), glass quotation (43) are located the upper end of calibrated scale (40), the shape of light diffusion membrane (41) is the ring form, be provided with rectangular form tray around light diffusion membrane (41), what calibrated scale (40) adopted is dull polish acrylic material, what light diffusion membrane (41) adopted is the PET material.

6. The novel multifunctional geological compass according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the push type damping rotating shaft (5) comprises a pressing head (50), a sub-shaft (51) and a main shaft (52), the sub-shaft (51) is located on one side of the pressing head (50), the main shaft (52) is located on one side of the sub-shaft (51), and threads are arranged inside the sub-shaft (51).