CN202329631U

CN202329631U - Geological occurrence measuring instrument

Info

Publication number: CN202329631U
Application number: CN2011204448004U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张金川; 韩双彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-11-11
Filing date: 2011-11-11
Publication date: 2012-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2021-11-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a geological occurrence measuring instrument, which includes a solid box, wherein a panel is arranged on the surface of the solid box; a compass and a calibrated scale are arranged on the panel; the solid box is further connected with an angle gage, a level meter and a plumb. Through adopting the structure, the trend, inclination, angle of inclination and other geological occurrence elements of a stratum can be measured visually, and the functions of spatial orientation and three-dimensional characterization are realized, so that all the functions of the geological compass are realized simply and conveniently; besides, a magnifying glass and other structures such as a light emitter controlled by introduced light and a circular ring buckle are also arranged on the solid box of the measuring instrument, the geological occurrence measuring instrument is a multifunctional product with the advantages of simple structure, low cost, visual effect, portability and attractiveness in appearance.

Description

A kind of geological occurrence is measured appearance

Technical field

The utility model relates to the geology instrument, particularly, relates to a kind of geological occurrence and measures appearance.

Background technology

In traditional field geology research, geologic compass, prospecting hammer and magnifier are described as three treasured.Geologic compass mainly is according to the determined direction in big terrestrial magnetic field, and the occurrence and the space characteristic of lithostratigraphy are measured; Prospecting hammer mainly is used for knocking, taking rock sample and feels possible rock hardness; Magnifier is used for the surface characteristics of superficial observation rock.

Geologic compass is made up of several parts such as needle, index dial, tiltmeter, aiming board, levels, can be divided into chassis, shell and loam cake on the structure, and main member all is fixed on the chassis, and the three is coupled to integral body with hinge.Geologic compass must carry out the correction of magnetic declination before using; Can measure lithostratigraphy occurrence and object orientation, the attitude of measuring the rock stratum comprises trend, tendency and inclination angle, and strike is the direction horizontal bearing of trend on the arbitrary height in rock stratum just of level rock and surface level intersection; During measurement long limit of compass and aspect are close to; Rotate compass then, make the bubble of chassis level placed in the middle, read the trend that pointer indication scale is the rock stratum; The rock stratum tendency is meant the projection of the downward maximum inclination directional ray in rock stratum on surface level; Permanent vertical with strike; During measurement, with the compass the North or connect the thing board and point to vergence direction, the compass south nestles up aspect and rotates compass; Make chassis level bubble placed in the middle, read the tendency that north arrow indication scale is the rock stratum; Formation dip is the maximum angle between level rock and imaginary horizontal plane, and is during measurement that compass is upright, and to grow the true dip line of limit against the rock stratum; And move the monkey wrench of compass bottom with middle finger; Make deviational survey level bubble placed in the middle, read total indicator reading, be the inclination angle of rock stratum.The orientation of measurement target thing is meant the relative position relation of measuring between object and survey person; Loosen the brake screw during measurement; Make the thing board point to is surveyed thing, aim at, make object, to the filament on thing board aperture, the cover glass, order board aperture etc. is connected on the straight line; Make chassis level bubble placed in the middle simultaneously, the pointer indication number of degrees are the position angle of the object of surveying.

Prospecting hammer is processed by steel, and its style is different with the rock property of operational area, is used for the prospecting hammer in pyrogenic rock area, and most ends are rectangle or square, and the other end is pointed or wedge shape, is used for the area that sedimentogeneous rock is grown, and most ends are jumper shape.Prospecting hammer has two kinds of models of weight by weight.

Magnifier is the simple visual optical device that can observe the object details; Be the distance of distinct vision of focal distance ratio eye little many convergent lenses, it is made up of lens and mirror handle two parts, lens are transparent or semitransparent objects of a monoblock; Its plane of refraction is two spheres, or plane of a sphere; The mirror handle is used for connecting lens.

The major defect that above-mentioned traditional geology instrument exists is: the geologic compass cost is higher, complicated operation, procedural abstraction, and personal error is bigger during measurement.Compass adopts abstract geometry method to measure attitude of stratum, object orientation, and visual in image inadequately, the user does not generally understand principle wherein, does not know the purpose of each operation steps, and when stratum during near upright or level, measuring accuracy reduces greatly; Instrument not time spent needle and agate bearing is easy to mutual wearing and tearing, influences sensitivity; The frequent switch of hinge is loosening easily, can influence measurement effect; Antidetonation, crash resistance can be poor, and be fragile in open-air the use.

Other shortcoming that above-mentioned traditional geology instrument exists is: geologic compass, prospecting hammer and magnifying function dispersion are single, unified carries trouble and is prone to lose rapid wear.

Summary of the invention

The primary and foremost purpose of the utility model is to overcome the major defect and the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art; Provide a kind of geological occurrence to measure appearance; With simple in structure, cheap, effect is directly perceived, portable be target fast; Realization realizes all functions of geologic compass intuitively, quickly and easily to the measurement purpose of attitude of stratum and space attribute.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:

A kind of geological occurrence is measured appearance, comprises three-dimensional box, and said three-dimensional box surface is a panel, and said panel is provided with compass, rule, and said three-dimensional box also is connected with protractor, level meter and plummet.

Further, said three-dimensional box also is connected with magnifier.

Further, said protractor is connected with three-dimensional box through the spring rotating shaft, and said protractor can be from elasticity rotation and fixing in the said three-dimensional box; Said level meter is installed in the side of three-dimensional box; Said plummet links to each other with three-dimensional box through flexible telescopic rope, and said plummet can hang from the end scale of said rule; Said magnifier is rotatable puts into three-dimensional box.

Further, indicate respectively on said three-dimensional box and the plummet each self-corresponding density is arranged.

Further, also be provided with the optical transmitting set of controlling by switch on the said three-dimensional box.

Further, said optical transmitting set can be launched white light and laser.

Further, also be provided with electronic timer on the said panel.

Further, one of said three-dimensional box jiao also is connected with annulus and buckles.

Further, the back side of said annulus button is the file structure.

Further, said three-dimensional box back side employing reflective mirror material.

Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:

1, the utility model is the newtype of field geology instrument, is used for principal character with geological research, but is not limited only to the geology aspect, is a kind of instrument that relates to geological occurrence key element and the measurement of spatial object key element.Can intuitively measure the geological occurrence key elements such as trend, tendency, inclination angle on stratum, location, implementation space and three-dimensionally characterize function, thus realized all functions of geologic compass quickly and easily, be specially adapted to on-the-spot geological research fast directly perceived.

2, the utility model is simple to operate, process is directly perceived; On the basis of magnetic field and the compound use of gravity field; The principle that adopts intuitive geometry to learn, utilization hornwork, level meter, plummet, rule and compass etc. have been realized the measurement of attitude of stratum key element and locus, step is simple; And (stratum is near level or near upright) also can guarantee measuring accuracy when maximum conditions occurring.

3, the utility model is simple in structure, cheap, effect is directly perceived, is multifunctional product, have characteristics of losing easy to carry, not fragile, and volume is close with the mobile phone size, and is portable attractive in appearance.

Through accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical scheme of the utility model is done further detailed description below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 measures the structural representation (front) of appearance for the geological occurrence of the utility model;

Fig. 2 measures the structural representation (back side) of appearance for the geological occurrence of the utility model.

Embodiment

Describe below in conjunction with the preferred embodiment of accompanying drawing, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model the utility model.

The utility model (was just using gravity field on the basis in magnetic field) on the basis of magnetic field and the compound use of gravity field in the past indirectly; Utilization rule, protractor, compass, level meter and plummet etc. carry out direct comprehensive measurement to geology key elements such as attitudes of stratum; Usage space geometry method (in the past using abstract geometry method), measurement space object element characteristic directly realizes the target of the location from the field, space to figure intuitively.The utility model integrated use heavy magneto-optic electricity and intuitive geometry learn principle, and simple in structure, cheap, effect is directly perceived, portable fast.

See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, the utility model geological occurrence is measured appearance and is comprised three-dimensional box 2, and the surface of three-dimensional box 2 is a panel 1, and panel 1 is provided with compass 4, electronic timer 5, rule 9.

Wherein the index dial of compass 4 begins from zero degree, by counterclockwise per 5 degree, one note, carves continuously to 360 degree, and 0 degree and 180 degree are respectively N and S, and 90 degree and 270 degree are respectively W and E, but direction of measurement, orientation and locus; Electronic timer 5 can show date, the time, can writing time, satisfy the situation of needs temporal information in the geological research; Rule 9 can be measured and comprise that any of geological sample can zhang survey object; Like crack, depth of stratum, trickle bedding thickness, fault throw, extinct plants and animal, pyrite etc.; Particularly fine thin layer, minute diameter even mineral grain etc. are measured; Can disposable measurement 12cm length, length can reach 16cm (the protractor base has 4cm to extend scale), and precision is high.

Indicate on the three-dimensional box 2 its corresponding density is arranged; As the reference frame of judging rock density; It is provided with protractor 10, magnifier 12, level meter 13, switch 14, optical transmitting set (emission white light 16 and laser 17), annulus button 15 and plummet 19, and the back side of three-dimensional box 2 is mirror 20.

Wherein protractor 10 is inner spaces of leaving three-dimensional box 2 in, can the elasticity rotation when using, can fix at a certain scale when taking measurement of an angle, and be convenient to improve precision and reading of data, except that angle etc. the geology key element, can measure the angle of any object; Spin out to get final product at three-dimensional box 2 when magnifier 12 uses, assist to carry out the microscopic observation of petromineralogy; Level meter 13 is mounted in three-dimensional box 2 sides, and the side upwards gets final product during use, can ask the survey surface level; Switch 14 has two grades, control white light 16, laser 17; Annulus button 15 can be used as to buckle and be used for hanging measuring instrument, and also available big ring is opened the object of the general hardness of sled, is multi-functional latch closure shape, and back is designed to file and can sample be pulverized and be powder, has the function of ornament simultaneously, and portable; White light 16 can be augmented light intensity when sight line is unintelligible, assist judgement rock penetrability to differentiate to carry out the rock classification, also can do portable lighting or emergency lighting; Laser 17 can help to carry out the distant object location, assists to judge that the rock penetrability to carry out the rock kind judging, also can be used for on-the-spot explanation and indoor report; Plummet 19 indicates its corresponding density, and the reference frame as judging rock density links to each other with flexible telescopic rope; Take up space in order to reduce its institute, leave in the three-dimensional box 2 behind the plummet 19 symmetria bilateralis skivings, catch plummet 19 outwards to stretch to draw during use and get final product; Plummet 19 both can hang from rule 0cm, also can hang from 12cm, can find vertical line direction place; Cooperate and accomplish the attitude of stratum measurement, also can offer help engineering construction; Mirror 20 is positioned at three-dimensional box 2 back sides, and material can be selected corrosion resistant plate for use, and reflective function is good, realizes that turning round of visible rays is that the dead angle is observed, and also can locate at a distance.

Protractor 10 makes up with plummet 19 can directly measure the inclination angle; Protractor 10 is measured with rule 9 combinations can carrying out space orientation and length extension, and realizes the trigonometric function computing function; 4 combinations can realize orientation and measurement of azimuth to protractor 10 with compass, form space multistory and measure; Protractor 10, level meter 13 and laser 17 combinations can be measured stratigraphic dip, also can zhang survey the elevation angle or depression angle, JD; But the accurate measurement in compass 4 and laser 17 combination orientation, implementation space; Compass 4, level meter 13 and rule 9 combinations can be measured rock trend (tendency); Plummet 19, protractor 10 and laser 17 combinations can be surveyed the elevation angle or the angle of depression, JD at a distance; Plummet 19 makes up whether to check level with level meter 13; 9 combinations can improve linear measure longimetry precision and speed to plummet 19 with rule, measure the diameter of small items; Plummet 19 makes up with mirror 20 can measure reflection angle (elevation angle or the angle of depression).

In sum, conventional compass complex design, measuring processes such as inclination angle, tendency, trend are abstract; Be difficult to quick grasp, the utility model adopts new way to realize compass and extension function thereof, can realize strike-dip survey function (trend, tendency, inclination angle), orientation and orientation measurement; Can measure the discrepancy in elevation, distance, area, spatial volume and locus, comprise real space body and planar graph, can realize measurement and planimetric coordinates location simultaneously small object; Can realize remote translation, reach the purpose that measurement people and compass can't arrive the zone, enlarge the compass usable range; Can overcome the measurement dead angle of compass, especially when maximum conditions (stratum is near level or near upright) improves measuring accuracy; Effect is directly perceived, measurement is quick, the result is accurate, and cheap.The utility model can also be used for getting in touch with transmission signals at a distance and seeking survival, and uses daytime and uses white light, the fine mirror that uses at laser, night.The utility model is portable attractive in appearance, can be used as object of reference, writing time, has the function of aesthstic gadget simultaneously.

What should explain at last is: the above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not limited to the utility model; Although the utility model has been carried out detailed explanation with reference to previous embodiment; For a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that previous embodiment is put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.All within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims

1. a geological occurrence is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, comprises three-dimensional box, and said three-dimensional box surface is a panel, and said panel is provided with compass, rule, and said three-dimensional box also is connected with protractor, level meter and plummet.

2. geological occurrence according to claim 1 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, said three-dimensional box also is connected with magnifier.

3. geological occurrence according to claim 2 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, said protractor is connected with three-dimensional box through the spring rotating shaft, and said protractor can be from elasticity rotation and fixing in the said three-dimensional box; Said level meter is installed in the side of three-dimensional box; Said plummet links to each other with three-dimensional box through flexible telescopic rope, and said plummet can hang from the end scale of said rule; Said magnifier is rotatable puts into three-dimensional box.

4. geological occurrence according to claim 2 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, indicating respectively on said three-dimensional box and the plummet has each self-corresponding density.

5. measure appearance according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described geological occurrence, it is characterized in that, also be provided with optical transmitting set on the said three-dimensional box by switch control.

6. geological occurrence according to claim 5 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, said optical transmitting set can be launched white light and laser.

7. geological occurrence according to claim 5 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, also is provided with electronic timer on the said panel.

8. geological occurrence according to claim 5 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, one jiao of said three-dimensional box also is connected with annulus and buckles.

9. geological occurrence according to claim 8 is measured appearance, it is characterized in that, the back side of said annulus button is the file structure.