CN213955843U

CN213955843U - Agricultural fertilizer drying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213955843U
Application number: CN202022415742.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Gansu Swart Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Swart Bio Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment, which comprises a bottom plate, a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly connected on the upper side of the bottom plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the rotating shaft is a hollow tube, an inner tube is fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals in the middle of the rotating shaft, the excircle of the inner tube is provided with a first notch, the inner tube and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, the outer side of the inner tube is rotatably connected with an outer tube, the excircle of the outer tube is provided with a second notch, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the outer side of the outer tube, the outer tube is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the inner tube and the outer tube can relatively rotate, after the second notch and the first notch are dislocated, the outer tube can form a plug for the first notch, prevent fertilizer from dropping off in the process of rotating and drying, after drying is completed, the first notch and the second notch are aligned again, at this time, the dried fertilizer can be conveniently taken out.

Description

Agricultural fertilizer drying equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production technical field especially relates to an agricultural fertilizer drying equipment.

Background

The dryer can be divided into an industrial dryer and a civil dryer, the industrial dryer is also called as a drying device or a dryer, the civil dryer is one of washing machines and is generally used for removing moisture in clothes and other textiles after washing and dewatering, and the dryer has a belt type drying mode, a roller type drying mode, a box type drying mode, a tower type drying mode and other modes; the heat source is coal, electricity, gas and the like; the materials are in a hot air flow type, a radiation type and the like in the drying process, the hot air roller drying is that hot air flows forwards from the tail part and is fully contacted with the materials, and the heat transfer quantity is fully utilized through heat conduction, convection and radiation; heat energy is directly transferred to the materials, so that moisture of the materials is continuously evaporated in the cylinder, and a large amount of moisture and wet air flow is extracted by an air inducing device at the feeding port, so that secondary pollution caused by dust discharge is prevented; the materials are pushed to move through internal spiral stirring, sweeping and shoveling plates, and the whole drying process is completed; and the countercurrent conduction dehumidification avoids reducing repeated drying procedures, and the dryer is widely applied to the organic fertilizer drying technology.

Among the prior art, drum-type drying-machine is at the stoving in-process, has the inconvenient problem of putting into and taking out of fertilizer, can not satisfy user's user demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the agricultural fertilizer drying equipment who proposes to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an agricultural organic fertilizer drying device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first vertical plate and a second vertical plate are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate and the second vertical plate, the rotating shaft is a hollow tube, an inner tube is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating shaft, a plurality of through holes are arranged at intervals in the middle part of the rotating shaft, the through holes are positioned in the inner tube, a first notch is formed in the excircle of the inner tube, the inner tube and the rotating shaft are coaxially arranged, an outer tube is rotatably connected to the outer side of the inner tube, a second notch is formed in the excircle of the outer tube, a plurality of air holes are formed in the outer side of the outer tube, the outer tube is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, an outer toothed ring is fixedly connected to one end of the outer tube, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the fixing rod, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the end head of the driving motor, the first gear is meshed with the outer gear ring.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with second gear that the axis of rotation runs through the first riser, be close to one side fixedly connected with cylinder of first riser on the bottom plate, the telescopic link upper end of cylinder is equipped with the rack, the rack meshes with the second gear mutually.

Preferably, the lower extreme fixed connection sleeve of rack, the telescopic link of cylinder stretches into telescopic inner chamber and sliding connection, fixed connection first spring between the telescopic link of cylinder and the telescopic bobbin base, be equipped with the round hole of intercommunication sleeve inner chamber on the sleeve.

Preferably, the upper end of the rack is fixedly connected with a guide rod, one side of the guide rod is provided with a plurality of circular grooves, the upper end of the first vertical plate is fixedly connected with a fixing strip, the guide rod penetrates through the fixing strip, the upper end of the fixing strip is fixedly connected with a blocking strip, the middle part of the blocking strip is provided with a sliding hole, a round rod is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, one end, close to the guide rod, of the round rod is arranged into a spherical shape, the other end of the round rod is provided with a boss, an extension spring is fixedly connected between the boss and the blocking strip, the round rod penetrates through an inner hole of the extension spring, and the extension spring is used for enabling one end of the round rod to be in extrusion contact with the surface of the guide rod.

Preferably, the inner wall of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a plurality of grid plates, and the grid plates are arranged towards the first notch.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a pair of agricultural fertilizer drying equipment, put into the fertilizer that needs were dried in first notch, driving motor makes the relative inner tube of urceolus rotate through first gear and outer ring gear, make inner tube and urceolus can form relative rotation, after second notch and first notch dislocation, the urceolus forms the shutoff to first notch, avoid rotating dry in-process fertilizer and dropping, after dry completion, make first notch and second notch align again, just conveniently take out the fertilizer after the drying this moment, thereby make things convenient for putting into and taking out of fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at F;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at H.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides an agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a first vertical plate 11 and a second vertical plate 12 are fixedly connected on the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12 are arranged in parallel, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected between the first vertical plate 11 and the second vertical plate 12, the rotating shaft 2 is a hollow tube, an inner tube 3 is fixedly connected in the middle of the rotating shaft 2, a plurality of through holes 21 are arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 2 at intervals, the through holes 21 are positioned in the inner tube 3, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is an open structure, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with an air supply pipe, the air supply pipe conveniently conveys dry hot air to the inner tube 3 through the through holes 21, the excircle of the inner tube 3 is provided with a first notch 31, the first notch 31 is used for adding fertilizer to be dried into the inner tube 3, the inner tube 3 is arranged coaxially with the rotating shaft 2, the outer side of the inner tube 3 is rotatably connected with an outer tube 32, the excircle of urceolus 32 is equipped with second notch 33, the outside of urceolus 32 is equipped with a plurality of ventilative 34, make things convenient for the steam in the inner tube 3 to discharge, urceolus 32 rotates with axis of rotation 2 and is connected, the one end fixedly connected with outer ring gear 35 of urceolus 32, fixedly connected dead lever 4 on the axis of rotation 2, fixedly connected driving motor 41 on the dead lever 4, the main shaft end fixed connection first gear 42 of driving motor 41, first gear 42 meshes with outer ring gear 35 mutually, driving motor 41 makes urceolus 32 rotate relative to inner tube 3 through first gear 42 and outer ring gear 35, make inner tube 3 and urceolus 32 form relative rotation, after second notch 33 misplaces with first notch 31, urceolus 32 forms the shutoff to first notch 31, avoid rotating dry in-process fertilizer to drop, after drying, make first notch 31 align again with second notch 33, just conveniently take out the fertilizer after this moment, thereby facilitating the placement and the taking out of the fertilizer.

The rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the second gear 43 fixedly connected to one side of the first vertical plate 11, the air cylinder 44 fixedly connected to one side, close to the first vertical plate 11, of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a rack 45, the rack 45 is meshed with the second gear 43, and the rotating shaft 2 is pushed to swing back and forth through the air cylinder 44 and the second gear 43, so that winding of a power supply line of the driving motor 41 is avoided.

The lower extreme fixed connection sleeve 5 of rack 45, the telescopic link of cylinder 44 stretch into the inner chamber and the sliding connection of sleeve 5, the first spring 51 of fixed connection between the telescopic link of cylinder 44 and the bobbin base of sleeve 5 is equipped with the round hole of intercommunication sleeve 5 inner chamber on the sleeve 5.

The upper end of the rack 45 is fixedly connected with the guide rod 6, one side of the guide rod 6 is provided with a plurality of circular grooves 61, the upper end of the first vertical plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed strip 62, the guide rod 6 penetrates through the fixed strip 62, the upper end of the fixed strip 62 is fixedly connected with a barrier strip 63, the middle part of the barrier strip 63 is provided with a sliding hole, a circular rod 64 is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, one end of the circular rod 64 close to the guide rod 6 is arranged in a sphere shape, the other end of the circular rod 64 is provided with a boss 65, an extension spring 66 is fixedly connected between the boss 65 and the barrier strip 63, the circular rod 64 penetrates through an inner hole of the extension spring 66, the extension spring 66 is used for enabling one end of the circular rod 64 to be in extrusion contact with the surface of the guide rod 6, in the process that the cylinder 44 pushes the rack 45 to rise, the circular rod 64 forms a blocking force on the guide rod 6 through the circular grooves 61, as the extension rod of the cylinder 44 further extends, the first spring 51 is compressed and stores force, after the support force of the extension spring 66 is insufficient, the round rod 64 retracts to enable the guide rod 6 to move upwards, the accumulated force of the first spring 51 is released to enable the rotating shaft 2 to vibrate in the rotating process, the vibration is convenient for the fertilizer to roll in the inner barrel 3, the rolled fertilizer can be fully contacted with dry hot air, and therefore the fertilizer is dried more fully.

A plurality of division boards 36 of inner wall fixed connection of inner tube 3, division board 36 all sets up towards first notch 31 for first notch 31 of inner tube 3 rotates the decurrent time of slope, can reduce the persistence of the fertilizer in the inner wall contained angle of division board 36 and inner tube 3.

During the use, put into the fertilizer that needs to dry in first notch 31, driving motor 41 makes the relative inner tube 3 of urceolus 32 rotate through first gear 42 and outer ring gear 35, make inner tube 3 and urceolus 32 can form relative rotation, after second notch 33 misplaces with first notch 31, urceolus 32 forms the shutoff to first notch 31, avoid rotating dry in-process fertilizer and drop, after the drying is accomplished, make first notch 31 and second notch 33 adjust well again, just conveniently take out the fertilizer after the drying this moment, thereby make things convenient for putting into and taking out of fertilizer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural fertilizer drying equipment, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom plate (1) upside fixedly connected with first riser (11) and second riser (12), first riser (11) and second riser (12) parallel arrangement, it is connected with axis of rotation (2) to rotate between first riser (11) and second riser (12), axis of rotation (2) are the hollow tube, axis of rotation (2) middle part fixedly connected with inner tube (3), axis of rotation (2) middle part interval sets up a plurality of through-holes (21), through-hole (21) are located inner tube (3) inside, the excircle of inner tube (3) is equipped with first notch (31), inner tube (3) and axis of rotation (2) coaxial setting, the inner tube (3) outside rotates and is connected with urceolus (32), the excircle of urceolus (32) is equipped with second notch (33), the outside of urceolus (32) is equipped with a plurality of bleeder vents (34), urceolus (32) rotate with axis of rotation (2) and are connected, the utility model discloses a gear wheel, including axis of rotation (2), the one end fixedly connected with of urceolus (32) outer ring gear (35), fixedly connected dead lever (4) on axis of rotation (2), fixedly connected driving motor (41) on dead lever (4), the first gear of main shaft end fixed connection (42) of driving motor (41), first gear (42) mesh mutually with outer ring gear (35).

2. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with second gear (43) that axis of rotation (2) run through first riser (11), be close to one side fixed connection cylinder (44) of first riser (11) on bottom plate (1), the telescopic link upper end of cylinder (44) is equipped with rack (45), rack (45) mesh mutually with second gear (43).

3. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower extreme fixed connection sleeve (5) of rack (45), the telescopic link of cylinder (44) stretches into the inner chamber and the sliding connection of sleeve (5), fixed connection first spring (51) between the telescopic link of cylinder (44) and the bobbin base of sleeve (5), be equipped with the round hole of intercommunication sleeve (5) inner chamber on sleeve (5).

4. An agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the rack (45) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (6), one side of the guide rod (6) is provided with a plurality of circular grooves (61), the upper end of the first vertical plate (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing strip (62), the guide rod (6) penetrates through the fixing strip (62), the upper end of the fixed strip (62) is fixedly connected with a barrier strip (63), the middle part of the barrier strip (63) is provided with a sliding hole, a round rod (64) is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding way, one end of the round rod (64) close to the guide rod (6) is arranged in a sphere shape, a boss (65) is arranged at the other end of the round rod (64), an extension spring (66) is fixedly connected between the boss (65) and the barrier strip (63), the round rod (64) is penetrated by an inner hole of an extension spring (66), and the extension spring (66) is used for pressing one end of the round rod (64) to be in contact with the surface of the guide rod (6).

5. The agricultural organic fertilizer drying equipment of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the inner barrel (3) is fixedly connected with a plurality of grid plates (36), and the grid plates (36) are arranged towards the first notch (31).