CN213955773U

CN213955773U - Flash evaporation dryer for producing active carbon

Info

Publication number: CN213955773U
Application number: CN202022190665.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴祖武; 黄正祥; 贝怀先
Original assignee: Huai'an Hongrui Carbon Industry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Huai'an Hongrui Carbon Industry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-29
Filing date: 2020-09-29
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flash distillation desiccator for active carbon production, including the hair-dryer, one side of hair-dryer is provided with the heating pipe, one side of heating pipe is provided with the intake pipe, intake pipe one side is provided with dry section of thick bamboo, dry section of thick bamboo's bottom is provided with the motor, the top of motor is provided with the carousel, the top of carousel is provided with the pivot, pivot outside symmetry is provided with spout one, a inside spring that is provided with of spout, fixedly connected with slider between the spring, slider one side fixedly connected with hinge, hinge one side is rotated and is connected with connecting rod one, be provided with the removable pin in the middle of the connecting rod one, the connecting rod one-side is provided with the activity and detains. The utility model discloses more nimble rotatory tool bit makes broken effect better, makes the dry effect of active carbon heating more rapid, washs the dryer, prevents that the too much influence product purity of impurity that accumulates of a specified duration.

Description

Flash evaporation dryer for producing active carbon

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a desiccator technical field specifically is a flash distillation desiccator for active carbon production.

Background

The flash evaporation dryer is a novel continuous drying device integrating drying, crushing and screening, and is particularly suitable for drying cake-shaped, paste-shaped and slurry-shaped materials, hot air enters a drying chamber from an annular gap at the bottom of a drying cylinder, the materials are scattered and crushed by a scattering device and then fully contacted with the hot air to finish the processes of heat transfer and mass transfer, the hot air carrying the materials is filtered by a separator, then leaves the drying chamber, and enters separation equipment such as a dust remover for gas-solid separation, so that the dried materials are obtained.

Flash dryer is when carrying out the flash distillation to active carbon, because active carbon need pass through long-time breakage and break up in the desiccator, the breakage can not lead to can not be complete drying the raw materials, inside can produce a large amount of impurity after flash dryer uses for a long time, if do not clear up can mix impurity in making the product, so need rinse inside.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a flash drying machine for active carbon production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a flash evaporation dryer for producing active carbon comprises a blower, wherein a heating pipe is arranged on one side of the blower, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the heating pipe, a drying cylinder is arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe, a motor is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder, a rotary table is arranged at the top of the motor, a rotary shaft is arranged at the top of the rotary table, a first sliding groove is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft, a spring is arranged in the first sliding groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected between the springs, a hinge is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the hinge, a movable pin is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod, a movable buckle is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, a second connecting rod is arranged on one side of the movable buckle, a rotary tool bit is arranged on the second connecting rod, a second sliding groove is annularly arranged at the top of the rotary table, and a rotary rod is movably connected to the top of the second sliding groove, the drying cylinder is provided with the feed inlet on the left, the drying cylinder right side is provided with the delivery port, the inboard top of drying cylinder is provided with the classificator, the drying cylinder top is provided with the water tank, water tank one side is provided with the water pipe, the drying cylinder top is provided with the discharging pipe, the water pipe bottom is provided with the baffle, the baffle bottom is provided with the hydroecium, the hydroecium both sides are provided with hydraulic telescoping rod one, hydroecium bottom symmetry is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod two, two one sides of connecting rod are provided with the gear, the gear bottom is provided with the ring rack.

Further, the motor sets up in the drying cylinder outside, be provided with the sealing washer between carousel and the drying cylinder, the high inhomogeneous in the middle of the two spouts, motor and drying cylinder separation for the security of motor can be ensured, and the carousel sets up the sealing washer, can not dispel the heat of drying cylinder inside, can not have when guaranteeing to wash simultaneously and leak.

Further, one inside spout divide into three little spouts, the spring symmetry sets up in the middle of little spout, through cutting ferrule fixed connection between activity round pin and the dwang, activity groove divides into three part in one, and every part all is an independence, is fixed position between activity round pin and the dwang, but connecting rod one on the activity round pin can the horizontal hunting.

Further, dwang top and baffle swing joint department are provided with the sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is cyclic annular distribution in the baffle bottom, all is about the dwang so to provide gliding mechanism, guarantees that the dwang can rotate in a flexible way.

Further, the inside even aperture that is provided with from top to bottom that runs through of classificator, discharging pipe and drying cylinder junction are provided with sealed the pad, be provided with the valve on the water pipe, the classificator is used for sieving the size of the granule that passes through, prevents the filtration after the too big influence of granule.

Furthermore, the water pipe encircles and sets up inside the drying cylinder, be provided with the cavity in the middle of the baffle, hydraulic telescoping rod one sets up to the inclined plane with a contact department of water head, it is provided with flexible piece to go out the water head top, be provided with the dog between hydraulic telescoping rod one and the hydraulic telescoping rod two, hydraulic telescoping rod one and hydraulic telescoping rod two slide in the dog both sides separately, and inclined plane department lets hydraulic telescoping rod one can extrude with a water head.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:

1. the utility model starts the motor, the active carbon coming from the feed inlet is heated by the wind coming from the blower after passing through the heating pipe, the motor drives the rotary disc to rotate, the rotary disc drives the rotary rod on the rotary shaft and the slide groove II, the slide block in the slide groove I on the two sides of the rotary shaft is driven to rock in the spring, the heights in the slide groove II arranged at the bottom of the rotary disc are different, the rotary rod is moved up and down when rotating, the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II rotate up and down on the movable pin when rotating along with the hinge on the slide block, the movable buckle between the connecting rod I and the connecting rod II enables the connecting rod II to rotate on the movable buckle, the gear on one side of the connecting rod II is meshed and rotates on the annular rack, the rotary tool bit on the connecting rod II is driven to rotate, the rotary rod rotates on the slide groove II at the same time, the simultaneous rotation of the rotary tool bit and the rotary rod enables the crushing effect on the active carbon to be better, if a viscous material is attached on the cylinder wall, can be through the free rotation of rotatory tool bit by the pivot area rotatory scrape the material from section of thick bamboo wall down, the heating through high temperature air current carries out fast-speed crushing with the active carbon in the both sides of pivot, make the passing through that the crushing granule is little through the grader, big granule falls back to the bottom and continues to smash, the baffle is with middle bumping post, make the material pass through the air current upward movement from both sides, the space that can pass reduces, flow rate accelerates, more nimble rotatory tool bit makes broken effect better, make the dry effect of active carbon heating quicker. The utility model discloses more nimble rotatory tool bit makes broken effect better, makes the dry effect of active carbon heating more rapid, washs the dryer, prevents that the too much influence product purity of impurity that accumulates of a specified duration.

2. The utility model discloses a sliding connection of baffle and dwang, the water of water tank passes through the cavity in the water pipe reaches the baffle, when needing to rinse a dryer section of thick bamboo, open the outside switch of dryer section of thick bamboo, promote hydraulic telescoping rod to two both sides extrusion, go out the hydrohead extrusion earlier on with the hydraulic telescoping rod, make hydraulic telescoping rod one extrude with the inclined plane of play hydrohead and pull the flexible piece at play hydrohead top and move down, stretch out the hydrohead and carry out the water spray washing to section of thick bamboo wall inside, can take in the protection with the play hydrohead when no, later water is discharged from the delivery port, the baffle can also keep off the material that the granule is big in the bottom simultaneously and smash the heating, smash to the certain degree size and just can follow both sides space departure, wash a dryer section of thick bamboo, prevent that the too much influence product purity of impurity that the accumulation of a specified duration is of a specified duration.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic structural view of fig. 1 a of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second sliding chute of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the water outlet head of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, a blower; 2, heating a pipe; 3, air inlet pipe; 4, drying the cylinder; 5, a motor; 6, rotating the disc; 7, a rotating shaft; 8, a first chute; 9, a spring; 10, a slide block; 11 a hinge; 12, a first connecting rod; 13 a movable pin; 14, a movable buckle; 15, a second connecting rod; 16 rotating the cutter head; 17, a second chute; 18 rotating the rod; 19 a feed inlet; 20 water outlets; 21 a classifier; 22 a water tank; 23 water pipes; 24 discharge pipe; 25 baffle plates; 26 a water outlet head; 27, hydraulically stretching the rod I; 28, hydraulically stretching a rod II; 29 gear wheels; 30 circular rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a flash evaporation dryer for producing activated carbon comprises a blower 1, wherein a heating pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the blower 1, an air inlet pipe 3 is arranged on one side of the heating pipe 2, a drying cylinder 4 is arranged on one side of the air inlet pipe 3, a motor 5 is arranged at the bottom of the drying cylinder 4, a rotary table 6 is arranged at the top of the motor 5, a rotary shaft 7 is arranged at the top of the rotary table 6, a first sliding groove 8 is symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotary shaft 7, a spring 9 is arranged in the first sliding groove 8, a sliding block 10 is fixedly connected between the springs 9, a hinge 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 10, a first connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the hinge 11, a movable pin 13 is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod 12, a movable buckle 14 is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 15 is arranged on one side of the movable buckle 14, and a rotary tool bit 16 is arranged on the second connecting

rod

15, 6 top annular of carousel is provided with spout two 17, spout two 17 top swing joint has dwang 18, drying cylinder 4 left side is provided with feed inlet 19.

In a preferred embodiment, the motor 5 is arranged outside the drying cylinder 4, a sealing ring is arranged between the rotary disc 6 and the drying cylinder 4, the middle height of the second sliding groove 17 is uneven, the motor 5 is separated from the drying cylinder 4, so that the safety of the motor 5 is guaranteed, the rotary disc 6 is provided with the sealing ring, the heat inside the drying cylinder 4 cannot be dissipated, and meanwhile, water leakage is avoided during cleaning.

In a preferred embodiment, the inside of the sliding groove I8 is divided into three small sliding grooves, the springs 9 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the small sliding grooves, the movable pin 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 18 through a clamping sleeve, the sliding groove I8 is divided into three parts, each part is independent, the position between the movable pin 13 and the rotating rod 18 is fixed, but the connecting rod I12 on the movable pin 13 can swing left and right.

In a preferred embodiment, a sliding sleeve is arranged at the movable connection position of the top of the rotating rod 18 and the baffle 25, the sliding sleeve is annularly distributed at the bottom of the baffle 25, and the upper part and the lower part of the rotating rod 18 are provided with a sliding mechanism, so that the rotating rod 18 can flexibly rotate.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: before the operation is started, the motor 5 drives the rotary table 6 to rotate, the activated carbon enters from the feeding hole 19, the air entering from the blower 1 after passing through the heating pipe 2 heats the activated carbon, the rotary table 6 drives the rotary shaft 7 and the rotary rod 18 on the second sliding groove 17, the slide blocks 10 in the first sliding grooves 8 on two sides of the rotary shaft 7 are driven to swing in the spring 9, the heights in the second sliding grooves 17 arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 6 are different, the rotary rod 18 moves up and down during the rotation, so that the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 15 rotate up and down on the movable pin 10 along with the rotation of the hinge 11 on the slide block 10, the movable buckle 14 between the first connecting rod 12 and the second connecting rod 15 enables the second connecting rod 15 to rotate on the movable buckle 14, the gear 29 on one side of the second connecting rod 15 is meshed and rotates on the annular rack 30, the rotary cutter head 16 on the second connecting rod 15 is driven to rotate, and the rotary rod 18 rotates on the second sliding grooves 17, rotate when rotatory tool bit 16 and dwang 18 and make the crushing effect to the active carbon better, the heating through high temperature air current carries out high-speed crushing with the active carbon in the both sides of pivot 7, makes the little passing through of crushing granule through classifier 21, and big granule falls back to the bottom and continues to smash, if there is thick material to attach on section of thick bamboo wall, can be taken the rotation to scrape the material from section of thick bamboo wall down through the free rotation of rotatory tool bit 16 by pivot 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a flash drying machine for active carbon production, 4 right sides of drying tube are provided with

delivery port

20, 4 inboard tops of drying tube are provided with

grader

21, 4 tops of drying tube are provided with water tank 22, water tank 22 one side is provided with

water pipe

23, 4 tops of drying tube are provided with discharging pipe 24, water pipe 23 bottom is provided with baffle 25, baffle 25 bottom is provided with water outlet head 26, water outlet head 26 both sides are provided with hydraulic telescoping rod one 27, water outlet head 26 bottom symmetry is provided with hydraulic telescoping rod two 28, two 15 one sides of connecting rod are provided with gear 29, gear 29 bottom is provided with ring rack 30.

In a preferred embodiment, the classifier 21 is internally provided with uniform small holes penetrating through the upper part and the lower part, the joint of the discharge pipe 24 and the drying cylinder 4 is provided with a sealing gasket, the water pipe 23 is provided with a valve, and the classifier 21 is used for screening the size of passing particles to prevent the particles from being excessively influenced by filtration.

In a preferred embodiment, the water pipe 23 is arranged around the inside of the drying cylinder 4, a cavity is arranged in the middle of the baffle 25, a contact part between the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the water outlet head 26 is arranged as an inclined surface, a telescopic block is arranged at the top of the water outlet head 26, a stop block is arranged between the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 28, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 28 respectively slide on two sides of the stop block, and the inclined surface allows the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 to be extruded with the water outlet head 26.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the drying cylinder 4 needs to be cleaned, a switch outside the drying cylinder 4 is started, the baffle 25 is fixed in the middle of the drying cylinder 4 through the sliding connection of the baffle 25 and the rotating rod 18, a valve on the water pipe 23 is opened, water in the water tank 22 passes through the water pipe 23 to reach a cavity in the baffle 25, an external switch is opened, the hydraulic telescopic rod II 28 is extruded towards two sides, a channel is exposed in the middle, the hydraulic telescopic rod I27 is extruded towards the water outlet head 26, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 27 and the inclined plane of the water outlet head 26 are extruded, the telescopic block at the top of the water outlet head 26 is pulled to move downwards, the water outlet head 26 extends out to spray water to clean the inner part of the cylinder wall, the water outlet head 26 can be retracted to protect when not in use, the cleaned water is discharged from the water outlet 20, meanwhile, the baffle 25 can also baffle materials with large particles at the bottom for crushing and heating, and the materials can fly out from gaps at two sides after being crushed to a certain degree.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flash dryer for activated carbon production, comprising a blower (1), characterized in that: one side of the blower (1) is provided with a heating pipe (2), one side of the heating pipe (2) is provided with an air inlet pipe (3), one side of the air inlet pipe (3) is provided with a drying cylinder (4), the bottom of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a motor (5), the top of the motor (5) is provided with a turntable (6), the top of the turntable (6) is provided with a rotating shaft (7), the outer side of the rotating shaft (7) is symmetrically provided with a first sliding chute (8), a spring (9) is arranged inside the first sliding chute (8), a sliding block (10) is fixedly connected between the springs (9), one side of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with a hinge (11), one side of the hinge (11) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (12), a movable pin (13) is arranged in the middle of the first connecting rod (12), and a movable buckle (14) is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (12), the movable buckle (14) is provided with a second connecting rod (15) on one side, the second connecting rod (15) is provided with a rotary tool bit (16), the annular top of the turntable (6) is provided with a second sliding groove (17), the top of the second sliding groove (17) is movably connected with a rotating rod (18), the left side of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a feeding hole (19), the right side of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a water outlet (20), the top of the inner side of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a classifier (21), the top of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a water tank (22), one side of the water tank (22) is provided with a water pipe (23), the top of the drying cylinder (4) is provided with a discharging pipe (24), the bottom of the water pipe (23) is provided with a baffle (25), the bottom of the baffle (25) is provided with a water outlet (26), and two sides of the water outlet (26) are provided with a first hydraulic telescopic rod (27), the bottom of the water outlet head (26) is symmetrically provided with a second hydraulic telescopic rod (28), one side of the second connecting rod (15) is provided with a gear (29), and the bottom of the gear (29) is engaged with an annular rack (30).

2. A flash dryer for activated carbon production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the motor (5) is arranged outside the drying cylinder (4), a sealing ring is arranged between the rotary disc (6) and the drying cylinder (4), and the middle of the second sliding groove (17) is uneven in height.

3. A flash dryer for activated carbon production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside three little spouts that divide into of spout one (8), spring (9) symmetry sets up in the middle of little spout, pass through cutting ferrule fixed connection between activity round pin (13) and dwang (18).

4. A flash dryer for activated carbon production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the rotating rod (18) is movably connected with the baffle (25) through a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is annularly distributed at the bottom of the baffle (25).

5. A flash dryer for activated carbon production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the grading device is characterized in that uniform small holes are formed in the grading device (21) in a penetrating mode from top to bottom, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the discharging pipe (24) and the drying cylinder (4), and a valve is arranged on the water pipe (23).

6. A flash dryer for activated carbon production according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe (23) is arranged inside the drying cylinder (4) in a surrounding mode, a cavity is formed in the middle of the baffle plate (25), the contact position of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) and the water outlet head (26) is arranged to be an inclined plane, the top of the water outlet head (26) is provided with a telescopic block, and a stop block is arranged between the first hydraulic telescopic rod (27) and the second hydraulic telescopic rod (28).