CN213951419U

CN213951419U - Wool cleaning and screening device

Info

Publication number: CN213951419U
Application number: CN202022773146.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫增齐
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Canaan Cashmere Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Canaan Cashmere Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wool washs screening plant, concretely relates to wool processing technology field, including base and mounting bracket, four corners difference fixedly connected with landing legs of base bottom, the top fixedly connected with mounting bracket of base, one side on base top is provided with the collection sediment case. The utility model discloses a can be along with producing the smoke and dust in a large amount of wool to wool vibration screening in-process, open the switch of first fan in dust removal mechanism simultaneously at the screening work when beginning, first fan starts to start to go on convulsions to screening process through pipeline and the fixed dust collecting opening of pipeline one side, take the inside smoke and dust of mounting bracket out through the dust collecting opening, the inside first filter screen that sets up of dust collecting opening prevents to block up the pipeline in the in-process wool is inhaled into the dust collecting opening, the dust is collected in being inhaled the inside storage network of shell through the pipeline, reached and carried out the purpose of timely processing to the smoke and dust of production in the screening process to wool.

Description

Wool cleaning and screening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wool processing technology field specifically is a wool washs screening plant.

Background

Wool is used as a main textile raw material of a wool product, is soft and elastic, the manufactured wool product is good in heat retention and comfortable to wear, and after the wool is cut off from a sheep body, the wool needs to be screened out of dust and impurities doped in the wool and needs to be pretreated and cleaned before production.

In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art and are not solved:

(1) the traditional vibration screening structure of the wool cleaning and screening device is complex and inconvenient to use;

(2) when the traditional wool cleaning and screening device is used for screening wool, a large amount of smoke can be generated to cause serious damage and pollution to operators and wool quality;

(3) traditional wool washs screening plant does not have the measure of carrying out fast drying to wool after wasing wool, and is functional not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a wool washs screening plant to propose the comparatively complicated comparatively inconvenient problem of use of vibration screening structure in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wool cleaning and screening device comprises a base and a mounting frame, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, one side of the top end of the base is provided with a residue collecting box, the top end of one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a material inlet, one side inside the mounting frame is provided with a screen, a dust removing mechanism is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the mounting frame, one side of the top end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a material taking port, the other side of the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber, the other side of the mounting frame is provided with a drying mechanism, the bottom end inside the cleaning chamber is movably connected with a stirring shaft, one side of the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with a first driving motor, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft through a shaft coupling, the bottom end of the base is fixedly connected with a water outlet, a partition plate is vertically and fixedly connected between the base and the mounting frame, a conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the conveyor belt, and a vibration mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the mounting frame;

the vibrating mechanism comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to two ends of one side inside the mounting frame respectively, one side of the screen is hinged to the mounting seat respectively, two ends of the screen are hinged to connecting rods respectively, reserved grooves are formed in two ends of the other side of the top of the mounting frame, a third driving motor is fixedly connected to two ends of the other side of the top of the mounting frame respectively, and output shafts of the third driving motors are fixedly connected to rocker arms respectively.

Preferably, the top ends of the connecting rods respectively penetrate through the inside of the reserved grooves and extend to one end of the third driving motor, and the top ends of the reserved grooves are respectively hinged with the other side of the rocker arm.

Preferably, dust removal mechanism comprises collection dirt mouth, first filter screen, storage net, first fan, shell and pipeline, shell fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on mounting bracket top, the first fan of the inside one side fixedly connected with of shell, the inside opposite side of shell is provided with the storage net, one side fixedly connected with pipeline of storage net, collection dirt mouth fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on the inside top of mounting bracket, the inside of collection dirt mouth is provided with first filter screen.

Preferably, one side of the pipeline penetrates through the top end of the mounting frame and is communicated with the interior of the dust collecting opening, and the other side of the pipeline is communicated with the interior of the storage net.

Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a second fan, an air injection disc, a second filter screen, a one-way valve, an air guide pipe, a casing and an electric heating wire, the casing is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame, the electric heating wire is arranged at the top end inside the casing, the second fan is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing, the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the casing, the one-way valve is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe, the air injection disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side inside the cleaning chamber, and the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the air injection disc.

Preferably, the bottom end of the air guide pipe penetrates through the other side of the mounting frame and one side of the water tank cleaning chamber and is communicated with the inside of the air injection disc, and the top end of the air guide pipe is communicated with the inside of the machine shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the wool cleaning and screening device not only realizes screening of dust particles in wool, realizes treatment of a large amount of smoke generated in the screening process, but also realizes quick drying of wool;

(1) the wool screening machine has the advantages that the two groups of third driving motors in the vibrating mechanisms at the two ends of the top end of the mounting frame are started on the control panel before dust particles are screened out from wool, the third driving motors are started to drive the rocker arms to rotate circularly through the output shafts, the rocker arms rotate to drive the connecting rods hinged to one side to move up and down, the two groups of connecting rods move simultaneously to drive the screen cloth hinged to one side of the mounting frame to vibrate up and down, the screen cloth is obliquely arranged in the mounting frame, wool is placed into the mounting frame from the feed inlet and drops on the screen cloth, large dust particles in the wool are removed through the vibrating screen, the wool falls into the residue collecting box after the wool is screened out, the wool is vibrated and drops onto the conveying belt, the screening process is simple, the structure is simple, and the use is reliable;

(2) the dust collecting port, the first filter screen, the storage net, the first fan, the shell and the pipeline are arranged, a large amount of smoke dust in wool can be generated in the wool vibration screening process, the switch of the first fan in the dust removing mechanism is turned on at the same time when the screening work is started, the first fan starts to exhaust air in the screening process through the pipeline and the dust collecting port fixed on one side of the pipeline, the smoke dust in the mounting frame is extracted out through the dust collecting port, the first filter screen arranged in the dust collecting port prevents wool from being sucked into the dust collecting port to block the pipeline in the process, the dust is sucked into the storage net in the shell through the pipeline to be collected, and the purpose of timely treating the generated smoke dust in the wool screening process is achieved;

(3) by arranging a second fan, an air injection disc, a second filter screen, a one-way valve, an air guide pipe, a shell and an electric heating wire, after the vibration mechanism is used for screening wool, the screened wool falls on a conveyor belt, the wool is conveyed by a second driving motor and the conveyor belt and falls into the cleaning chamber, quantitative cleaning water is injected into the cleaning chamber, an output shaft of a first driving motor is started to drive a stirring shaft to stir and clean the wool in the cleaning chamber through a coupler, a water outlet is opened to discharge waste water after the cleaning is finished, the second fan is started in a drying mechanism, after air is sucked from an air inlet, the air is heated by the electric heating wire, hot air is guided into the air injection disc through the air guide pipe and is sprayed out, meanwhile, when the one-way valve arranged on the air guide pipe is used for preventing screening, water flows into the air guide pipe, and the arrangement of the second filter screen prevents wool from flowing into the air guide pipe, the material taking port is opened after the drying is finished, the screened and dried wool is taken out, and the purpose of quickly drying the wool is achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front view section of the dust removing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the front view section enlarged structure schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a base; 3. a slag collection box; 4. a mounting seat; 5. a feeding port; 6. screening a screen; 7. a connecting rod; 8. a dust removal mechanism; 801. a dust collection port; 802. a first filter screen; 803. a storage net; 804. a first fan; 805. a housing; 806. a pipeline; 9. a material taking port; 10. a cleaning chamber; 11. a drying mechanism; 1101. a second fan; 1102. an air jet disc; 1103. a second filter screen; 1104. a one-way valve; 1105. an air guide pipe; 1106. a housing; 1107. an electric heating wire; 12. a mounting frame; 13. a stirring shaft; 14. a first drive motor; 15. a water outlet; 16. a partition plate; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a second drive motor; 19. a rocker arm; 20. a third drive motor; 21. and (5) reserving a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, a wool cleaning and screening device comprises a base 2 and an installation frame 12, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the base 2 are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting legs 1, the top end of the base 2 is fixedly connected with the installation frame 12, one side of the top end of the base 2 is provided with a slag collecting box 3, the top end of one side of the installation frame 12 is fixedly connected with a feeding port 5, one side inside the installation frame 12 is provided with a screen 6, the middle position of the top end of the installation frame 12 is provided with a dust removing mechanism 8, one side of the top end of the installation frame 12 is fixedly connected with a material taking port 9, the other side of the top end of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber 10, the other side of the installation frame 12 is provided with a drying mechanism 11, the bottom end inside the cleaning chamber 10 is movably connected with a stirring shaft 13, one side of the bottom end of the base 2 is fixedly connected with a first driving motor 14, the model of the first driving motor 14 can be Y90L-2, an output shaft of the first driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft 13 through a coupler, a water outlet 15 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base 2, a partition plate 16 is vertically and fixedly connected between the base 2 and the mounting frame 12, a conveyor belt 17 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base 2, one side of one end of the conveyor belt 17 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 18, the type of the second driving motor 18 can be Y90S-2, and the other side of the top end of the mounting frame 12 is provided with a vibrating mechanism;

referring to fig. 1-4, the wool cleaning and screening device further comprises a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism comprises a mounting seat 4, the mounting seat 4 is respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side inside the mounting frame 12, one side of the screen 6 is respectively hinged to the mounting seat 4, two ends of the screen 6 are respectively hinged to a connecting rod 7, a reserved groove 21 is formed inside two ends of the other side of the top end of the mounting frame 12, two ends of the other side of the top end of the mounting frame 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with a third driving motor 20, the type of the third driving motor 20 can be YE2, and output shafts of the third driving motor 20 are respectively and fixedly connected with rocker arms 19;

the top ends of the connecting rods 7 penetrate through the inside of the reserved grooves 21 respectively and extend to one end of a third driving motor 20, and the top ends of the reserved grooves 21 are hinged with the other side of the rocker arm 19 respectively;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, start two sets of third driving motor 20 in the vibrating mechanism at mounting bracket 12 top both ends on control panel before sifting out the dust granule to wool, third driving motor 20 starts to drive rocking arm 19 through the output shaft and is the circumference rotation, rocking arm 19 rotates and drives one side articulated connecting rod 7 and makes the up-and-down motion, two sets of connecting rod 7 simultaneous movement drive mounting bracket 12 inside one side articulate screen cloth 6 in mount pad 4 one side and vibrate from top to bottom, screen cloth 6 sets up the inside at mounting bracket 12 for the slope, place wool from pan feeding mouth 5 and drop mounting bracket 12 inside and remove the large granule dust in the wool on screen cloth 6 through the shale shaker, drop in collection sediment case 3 after the dust sifts out, the wool vibration drops on conveyer belt 17, the screening process is simple, simple structure uses reliably.

Example 2: the dust removing mechanism 8 comprises a dust collecting port 801, a first filter screen 802, a storage screen 803, a first fan 804, a housing 805 and a pipeline 806, the housing 805 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the mounting frame 12, one side inside the housing 805 is fixedly connected with the first fan 804, the model of the first fan 804 can be BFX-100, the other side inside the housing 805 is provided with the storage screen 803, one side of the storage screen 803 is fixedly connected with the pipeline 806, the dust collecting port 801 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end inside the mounting frame 12, and the first filter screen 802 is arranged inside the dust collecting port 801;

one side of the pipe 806 penetrates the top end of the mounting frame 12 and is communicated with the inside of the dust collection port 801, and the other side of the pipe 806 is communicated with the inside of the storage net 803;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a large amount of smoke in the wool is generated in the wool vibration screening process, when the screening work starts, the switch of the first fan 804 in the dust removing mechanism 8 is turned on at the same time, the first fan 804 starts to suck air through the pipe 806 and the dust collecting port 801 fixed on one side of the pipe 806 to start the screening process, the smoke in the mounting frame 12 is drawn out through the dust collecting port 801, the first filter screen 802 arranged in the dust collecting port 801 prevents the wool from being sucked into the dust collecting port 801 to block the pipe 806 in the process, the dust is sucked into the storage screen 803 in the shell 805 through the pipe 806 to be collected, and the purpose of timely treating the generated smoke in the wool screening process is achieved.

Example 3: the drying mechanism 11 comprises a second fan 1101, an air injection disc 1102, a second filter screen 1103, a one-way valve 1104, an air guide pipe 1105, a casing 1106 and an electric heating wire 1107, wherein the casing 1106 is fixedly connected to the other side of the mounting frame 12, the electric heating wire 1107 is arranged at the top end inside the casing 1106, the second fan 1101 is fixedly connected inside the casing 1106, the type of the second fan 1101 can be SY-FYSJ01, the air guide pipe 1105 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the casing 1106, the one-way valve 1104 is fixedly connected to the air guide pipe 1105, the air injection disc 1102 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side inside the cleaning chamber 10, and the second filter screen 1103 is fixedly connected inside the air injection disc 1102;

the bottom end of the air guide pipe 1105 penetrates the other side of the mounting frame 12 and one side of the water tank cleaning chamber 10 and is communicated with the inside of the air injection disc 1102, and the top end of the air guide pipe 1105 is communicated with the inside of the machine case 1106;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, after the vibrating mechanism finishes screening wool, screened wool falls onto the conveyor belt 17, and is conveyed by the second driving motor 18 and the conveyor belt 17 to fall into the cleaning chamber 10, a certain amount of cleaning water is injected into the cleaning chamber 10, the output shaft of the first driving motor 14 which is started up by the first driving motor 14 drives the stirring shaft 13 through the coupler to stir and clean wool in the cleaning chamber 10, after cleaning, the water outlet 15 is opened to discharge waste water, the second fan 1101 is started up in the drying mechanism 11 to suck air from the air inlet, after heating by the electric heating wire 1107, hot air is introduced into the air jet disc 1102 through the air guide pipe 1105 and is ejected, meanwhile, when the check valve 1104 arranged on the air guide pipe 1105 prevents screening, water flows into the air guide pipe 1105, and the second filter screen 1103 prevents wool from flowing into the air guide pipe 1105, and after the drying is finished, the material taking port 9 is opened to take out the screened and dried wool, so that the aim of quickly drying the wool is fulfilled.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first, two sets of third driving motor 20 in the vibration mechanism who starts mounting bracket 12 top both ends before sifting out the dust granule to wool, third driving motor 20 starts to drive rocking arm 19 through the output shaft and is the circumference rotation, rocking arm 19 rotates and drives one side articulated connecting rod 7 and makes the up-and-down motion, two sets of connecting rod 7 simultaneous movement drive mounting bracket 12 inside one side articulate screen cloth 6 in mount pad 4 one side and vibrate from top to bottom, screen cloth 6 sets up the inside at mounting bracket 12 for the slope, place into the inside large granule dust that drops on screen cloth 6 in the wool that drops through the shale shaker removal on mounting bracket 12 from pan feeding mouth 5 department with wool, dust sifts out the back and drops in the collection sediment case 3, the wool vibration drops on conveyer belt 17, the screening process is simple, simple structure uses reliably.

Afterwards, a large amount of dust in wool can be generated in the wool vibration screening process, when the screening work is started, the switch of the first fan 804 in the dust removal mechanism 8 is turned on, the first fan 804 starts to suck air through the pipeline 806 and the dust collection port 801 fixed on one side of the pipeline 806 in the screening process, the dust in the mounting frame 12 is sucked out through the dust collection port 801, the first filter screen 802 arranged in the dust collection port 801 prevents the wool from being sucked into the dust collection port 801 to block the pipeline 806 in the process, the dust is sucked into the storage screen 803 in the shell 805 through the pipeline 806 to be collected, and the purpose of timely processing the generated dust in the wool screening process is achieved.

Finally, after the vibrating mechanism finishes screening wool, screened wool falls onto the conveyor belt 17, the wool is conveyed by the second driving motor 18 and the conveyor belt 17 and falls into the cleaning chamber 10, quantitative cleaning water is injected into the cleaning chamber 10, the output shaft of the first driving motor 14 is started to drive the stirring shaft 13 through the coupler to stir and clean the wool in the cleaning chamber 10, after the cleaning is finished, the water outlet 15 is opened to discharge waste water, the second fan 1101 is started in the drying mechanism 11, air is sucked from the air inlet, after the air is heated by the electric heating wire 1107, hot air is guided into the air jet disc 1102 through the air guide pipe 1105 and is ejected out, meanwhile, when the check valve 1104 arranged on the air guide pipe 1105 prevents screening, water flow enters the inside of the air guide pipe 1105, and the arrangement of the second filter screen 1103 prevents wool from flowing into the inside of the air guide pipe 1105 to cause blockage, after drying, the material taking port 9 is opened to take out the screened and dried wool, so that the aim of quickly drying the wool is fulfilled.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening plant is washd to wool, includes base (2) and mounting bracket (12), its characterized in that: the four corners of the bottom end of the base (2) are respectively and fixedly connected with supporting legs (1), the top end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a mounting rack (12), one side of the top end of the base (2) is provided with a slag collecting box (3), the top end of one side of the mounting rack (12) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (5), one side of the inside of the mounting rack (12) is provided with a screen (6), the middle position of the top end of the mounting rack (12) is provided with a dust removing mechanism (8), one side of the top end of the mounting rack (12) is fixedly connected with a material taking port (9), the other side of the top end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a cleaning chamber (10), the other side of the mounting rack (12) is provided with a drying mechanism (11), the bottom end of the inside of the cleaning chamber (10) is movably connected with a stirring shaft (13), and one side of the bottom end of the base (2) is fixedly connected with a first driving motor (14), an output shaft of the first driving motor (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stirring shaft (13) through a coupler, a water outlet (15) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the base (2), a partition plate (16) is vertically and fixedly connected between the base (2) and the mounting rack (12), a conveyor belt (17) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the base (2), a second driving motor (18) is fixedly connected to one side of one end of the conveyor belt (17), and a vibrating mechanism is arranged on the other side of the top end of the mounting rack (12);

the vibration mechanism comprises a mounting seat (4), the mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected with two ends of one side inside a mounting frame (12) respectively, one side of a screen (6) is hinged with the mounting seat (4) respectively, two ends of the screen (6) are hinged with a connecting rod (7) respectively, a reserved groove (21) is formed in the two ends of the other side of the top end of the mounting frame (12), a third driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with the two ends of the other side of the top end of the mounting frame (12) respectively, and an output shaft of the third driving motor (20) is fixedly connected with a rocker arm (19) respectively.

2. A wool washing and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the connecting rod (7) penetrates through the interior of the reserved groove (21) and extends to one end of the third driving motor (20), and the top end of the reserved groove (21) is hinged to the other side of the rocker arm (19).

3. A wool washing and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal mechanism (8) comprise collection dirt mouth (801), first filter screen (802), storage net (803), first fan (804), shell (805) and pipeline (806), shell (805) fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on mounting bracket (12) top, the first fan (804) of one side fixedly connected with of shell (805) inside, the inside opposite side of shell (805) is provided with storage net (803), one side fixedly connected with pipeline (806) of storage net (803), collection dirt mouth (801) fixed connection is in the intermediate position department on the inside top of mounting bracket (12), the inside of collection dirt mouth (801) is provided with first filter screen (802).

4. A wool washing and screening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the pipeline (806) penetrates through the top end of the mounting frame (12) and is communicated with the interior of the dust collection port (801), and the other side of the pipeline (806) is communicated with the interior of the storage net (803).

5. A wool washing and screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: drying mechanism (11) comprises second fan (1101), jet disc (1102), second filter screen (1103), check valve (1104), guide duct (1105), casing (1106) and electric heating wire (1107), casing (1106) fixed connection is at the opposite side of mounting bracket (12), the inside top of casing (1106) is provided with electric heating wire (1107), the inside fixedly connected with second fan (1101) of casing (1106), the bottom fixedly connected with guide duct (1105) of casing (1106), and fixedly connected with check valve (1104) on guide duct (1105), jet disc (1102) fixed connection is in the bottom of the inside one side of purge chamber (10), the inside fixedly connected with second filter screen (1103) of jet disc (1102).

6. A wool washing and screening unit according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end of the air guide pipe (1105) penetrates through the other side of the mounting rack (12) and one side of the water tank cleaning chamber (10) and is communicated with the inside of the air injection disc (1102), and the top end of the air guide pipe (1105) is communicated with the inside of the machine shell (1106).