CN213947519U

CN213947519U - Squeezing machine

Info

Publication number: CN213947519U
Application number: CN202021617575.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王俊武; 齐海强; 吴文俊; 王鑫; 杨健; 夏智彬; 宋斌
Original assignee: Jinxi Alex Co ltd
Current assignee: Jinxi Alex Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-06
Filing date: 2020-08-06
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a squeezer, including actuating mechanism, squeeze the head, squeeze the barrel and adjust the structure, actuating mechanism connects squeeze the head, squeeze the head and be located squeeze in the barrel, it goes out the liquid hole to be equipped with first on the squeeze in the barrel, adjust the structure with squeeze a swing joint, it is suitable for the shade to adjust the structure first play liquid hole, in order to adjust the first flux that goes out the liquid hole. The utility model has the advantages that: the blockage of the liquid outlet hole in the presser can be avoided.

Description

Squeezing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a squeeze technical field, particularly, relate to a squeezer.

Background

In the squeezing process of the high-water-content solid-liquid mixture, the solid and the liquid of the mixture need to be separated, and the liquid needs to be led out. Since the size of the filtering holes in the filtering screen or the porous plate is fixed and is set to be relatively small to separate the liquid and the solid, the filtering screen or the porous plate is easy to block during the separation process of the liquid and the solid.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a problem how avoid the solid-liquid mixture to squeeze the jam that the dehydration in-process solid caused the liquid outlet.

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a squeezer, include actuating mechanism, squeeze the head, squeeze a section of thick bamboo and adjust the structure, actuating mechanism connects squeeze the head, it is located to squeeze the head in the section of thick bamboo, it is equipped with first liquid hole on the section of thick bamboo to squeeze, adjust the structure with squeeze a swing joint, it is suitable for the shade to adjust the structure first liquid hole is in order to adjust the first flux that goes out the liquid hole.

In the technical scheme, a driving mechanism of the squeezer drives the squeezing head so that the squeezing head can be positioned in a squeezing cylinder to squeeze solid-liquid mixture, wherein the squeezing cylinder is provided with a first liquid outlet hole so as to discharge liquid in the squeezing cylinder, the squeezer further comprises an adjusting structure, the adjusting structure is suitable for covering the first liquid outlet hole so as to adjust the flux of the first liquid outlet hole, wherein the flux refers to the volume of an object flowing through the first liquid outlet hole in unit time, when the adjusting structure covers the first liquid outlet hole, the aperture of the first liquid outlet hole can be approximately reduced or increased under the original aperture of the first liquid outlet hole, so that when the aperture is reduced, the squeezing head is better used for separating solid from liquid, and when the aperture is increased, or the adjusting structure moves to an area without flux adjustment on the first liquid outlet hole so as to enable the first liquid outlet hole to discharge the object with the maximum flux, the blockage of the solid can be reduced, and the first liquid outlet hole is convenient to guide and clean solids, so that the difficulty in using the squeezer after blockage is effectively avoided.

Further, the adjusting structure comprises a cylindrical portion, the cylindrical portion is sleeved on the periphery of the press cylinder and is in sliding connection with the press cylinder, and the cylindrical portion is suitable for covering the first liquid outlet hole so as to adjust the flux of the first liquid outlet hole.

Furthermore, a second liquid outlet hole is formed in the cylindrical part and is suitable for being communicated with the first liquid outlet hole.

Further, the material collecting cylinder, the connecting section and the pressing cylinder are sequentially connected, and the interiors of the material collecting cylinder, the connecting section and the pressing cylinder are sequentially communicated.

Further, the feeding structure further comprises a feeding door, the feeding door is located in the connecting section, and the feeding door is suitable for being in sealing fit with the connecting section.

Further, the feeding structure further comprises a spiral spring, two ends of the spiral spring are respectively connected with the feeding door and the connecting section, the squeezing head is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the squeezing cylinder so as to form a sealed containing cavity in the squeezing cylinder, the squeezing head is suitable for enabling the sealed containing cavity with negative pressure to be formed in the squeezing cylinder when being driven by the driving mechanism, the feeding door is suitable for being opened when the sealed containing cavity is under negative pressure, and the spiral spring is in a deformation state.

Further, the connecting section comprises a pipe body, a sealing gasket bottom plate and a sealing gasket which are sequentially connected, two ends of the pipe body are respectively connected with the collecting cylinder and the squeezing cylinder, the feeding door is located in the pipe body, and the sealing gasket is suitable for covering a gap between the pipe body and the feeding door.

The press cylinder is movably connected with the press cylinder, and the discharge door is suitable for opening or sealing the discharge opening of the press cylinder.

Further, the squeezing head is arranged opposite to the discharge opening, and the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the squeezing head to move towards a direction close to or far away from the discharge opening.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving disc and a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the driving disc and the squeezing head.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a squeezing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a squeezing barrel separated from an adjusting structure in a squeezing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at J in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a drive mechanism; 101-a drive disk; 102-a connecting rod; 2-a press head; 301-a first exit hole; 302-sealing the cavity; 303-a discharge outlet; 3-squeezing cylinder; 4-a cylindrical portion; 401-second liquid outlet hole; 5-a feed structure; 501-collecting barrel; 502-a connecting segment; 512-tube body; 522-gasket base plate; 532-a sealing gasket; 503-a feed gate; 504-a coil spring; 8-a discharge gate; 801-spring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

It is noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a squeezer, include actuating mechanism 1, squeeze first 2, squeeze a 3 and adjust the structure, actuating mechanism 1 connects squeeze first 2, squeeze first 2 and be located squeeze in 3, it goes out liquid hole 301 to be equipped with first on 3 to squeeze a, adjust the structure with 3 swing joint of squeeze a, it is suitable for the shade to adjust the structure first play liquid hole 301 is in order to adjust first flux of going out liquid hole 301.

In the related art, in the squeezing process of the high-water-content solid-liquid mixture, the solid and the liquid of the mixture need to be separated, and the liquid needs to be led out. Since the size of the filtering holes in the filtering screen or the porous plate is fixed and is set to be relatively small to separate the liquid and the solid, the filtering screen or the porous plate is easy to block during the separation process of the liquid and the solid.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 1 of the press drives the press head 2, so that the press head 2 can be located inside the press cylinder 3 to press the solid-liquid mixture, wherein the press cylinder 3 is provided with a first liquid outlet 301, and referring to fig. 2, the first liquid outlet 301 may be a plurality of uniform or non-uniform hole structures distributed on the surface of the press cylinder 3, so as to be able to discharge the liquid inside the press cylinder 3, wherein the press further includes an adjusting structure adapted to cover the first liquid outlet 301 to adjust the flux of the first liquid outlet 301, wherein the flux refers to the volume of the object flowing through the first liquid outlet 301 in unit time, and when the adjusting structure covers the first liquid outlet 301, the aperture of the first liquid outlet 301 may be approximately reduced or increased under the original aperture of the first liquid outlet 301, so that when the aperture is reduced, the press head is better used for solid-liquid separation, and when the aperture is increased, or adjust the structure activity to the region that does not carry out flux adjustment to first play liquid hole 301 so that first play liquid hole 301 carries out the object with the maximum flux and flows out, can reduce the jam of solid to and conveniently carry out the clearance of leading out of solid to first play liquid hole 301, with avoid blockking up the back more effectively, the use difficulty of squeezer.

Wherein adjust the structure and can be structures such as shielding plate or sheltering from the cover to can move about to first play liquid hole 301 department, shelter from the partial region or the whole region of first play liquid hole 301, in order to adjust the flux of first play liquid hole 301.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting structure comprises a cylindrical portion 4, the cylindrical portion 4 is sleeved on the periphery of the press cylinder 3, the cylindrical portion 4 is slidably connected to the press cylinder 3, and the cylindrical portion 4 is adapted to cover the first liquid outlet hole 301 to adjust the flux of the first liquid outlet hole 301.

In this embodiment, the adjusting structure includes a cylindrical portion 4, and is sleeved on the periphery of the press cylinder 3, so as to form the fixation of the adjusting structure, and facilitate the movement of the adjusting structure, wherein the press cylinder 3 may be approximately cylindrical, so as to be attached to the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 4, so as to facilitate the sliding connection of the cylindrical portion 4 with respect to the press cylinder 3, and when sliding to the first liquid outlet 301, the adjusting structure covers the first liquid outlet 301, so as to adjust the flux of the first liquid outlet 301, so as to facilitate the adjustment.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, a second liquid outlet hole 401 is provided on the cylindrical portion 4, and the second liquid outlet hole 401 is adapted to communicate with the first liquid outlet hole 301.

In this embodiment, the cylindrical portion 4 is also provided with a second liquid outlet 401 for discharging liquid, so that when the cylindrical portion 4 adjusts the flux of the first liquid outlet 301, the liquid can be discharged through the second liquid outlet 401, and thus the liquid can be discharged more smoothly.

In an optional embodiment of the utility model, still include feeding structure 5, feeding structure 5 includes collecting cylinder 501 and linkage segment 502, collecting cylinder 501 linkage segment 502 with press 3 connects gradually, just collecting cylinder 501 linkage segment 502 with the inside of pressing 3 communicates in proper order.

In this embodiment, the press comprises a feeding structure 5 for material introduction, specifically, the feeding structure 5 comprises a collecting cylinder 501 for material storage and placement, and the collecting cylinder 501 is connected with the connecting section 502 and the press cylinder 3 in sequence and is communicated with the inside of the press cylinder 3, so as to facilitate material introduction.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the feeding structure 5 further comprises a feeding gate 503, the feeding gate 503 is located in the connecting section 502, and the feeding gate 503 is adapted to be in sealing engagement with the connecting section 502.

In this embodiment, the feeding structure 5 further includes a feeding gate 503, so that the feeding gate 503 can open or close the inner passage of the sealing connection section 502 to realize the conduction control of the collecting barrel 501 to the press cylinder 3, thereby facilitating the control of the introduction of the material, and facilitating the storage of the material in the collecting barrel 501 at the feeding gate 503.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the feeding structure 5 further includes a coil spring 504, the two ends of the coil spring 504 are respectively connected to the feeding gate 503 and the connecting section 502, the squeezing head 2 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the squeezing barrel 3, so that the sealed cavity 302 is formed in the squeezing barrel 3, the squeezing head 2 is driven by the driving mechanism 1, and is suitable for making the sealed cavity 302 with the negative pressure formed in the squeezing barrel 3, the feeding gate 503 is suitable for being opened when the sealed cavity 302 is under the negative pressure, and the coil spring 504 is in the deformation state.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the feeding gate 503 is connected to the connecting section 502 through a coil spring 504 to form a movable connection with the connecting section 502, the press head 2 is located in the press cylinder 3 and is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the press cylinder 3, in the present embodiment, the press head 2 and the press cylinder 3 are matched in shape and have a cylindrical structure, so that when the press head 2 is located in the press cylinder 3, the press head 2 can perform clearance sealing with the inner wall of the press cylinder 3 and can perform movable pressing under the driving of the driving mechanism 1, and when the press head 2 is movable, as shown in the figure, the press head 2 is movable1 toDuring the left movement, the first liquid outlet hole 301 is shielded based on the sealing fit between the connecting section 502 and the feeding gate 503 and the sealing fit between the press head 2 and the press cylinder 3, and the cylindrical part 4 is used for adjusting the flux of the first liquid outlet hole 301, for example, when the first liquid outlet hole 301 is completely shielded, the inner shape of the press cylinder 3 is adjusted to be completely shieldedThe volume of the sealed cavity 302 is gradually increased to form a negative pressure space, wherein the feeding gate 503 is movably connected with the connecting section 502 through the coil spring 504, so that the feeding gate 503 can be driven to move under negative pressure, such as downward movement in fig. 1, to open for material introduction, at the same time, the coil spring 504 is in a deformation state due to acting force, after the material introduction, the sealed cavity 302 is switched to positive pressure or normal pressure, the coil spring 504 recovers from the deformation state, at this time, due to the action of the coil spring 504, the feeding gate 503 recovers to a state of closing the inner channel of the feeding gate 503, so that the material introduction is more convenient, and when the driving mechanism 1 drives the squeezing head 2 to move towards the material for squeezing, the first liquid outlet 301 discharges liquid, and when the driving mechanism 1 drives the squeezing head 2 to be far away from the material, a suction force can be generated at the first liquid outlet 301, so that the solids in the material are less likely to block the first outlet hole 301.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the connection section 502 includes a tube 512, a sealing gasket bottom plate 522 and a sealing gasket 532 which are connected in sequence, the two ends of the tube 512 are respectively connected to the collecting cylinder 501 and the pressing cylinder 3, the feeding door 503 is located in the tube 512, and the sealing gasket 532 is suitable for sealing the gap between the tube 512 and the feeding door 503.

In this embodiment, the connection section 502 includes a pipe 512 to connect the collecting barrel 501 and the press drum 3, so as to guide in the material, and the pipe 512 is connected with the sealing gasket bottom plate 522 to facilitate the installation and fixation of the sealing gasket 532, so that the feeding door 503 can move smoothly, and therefore the feeding door 503 needs to have a certain gap with the pipe 512, and thus, the sealing gasket 532 is disposed in the pipe 512 to cover the gap, thereby achieving a better sealing effect.

The utility model discloses an optional embodiment, still include bin gate 8, bin gate 8 with press 3 swing joint, just bin gate 8 is suitable for to open or seal press 3's bin outlet 303.

Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, one end of the press cylinder 3 is movably connected to the discharge gate 8, for example, by a spring 801, so as to open the discharge opening 303 of the press cylinder 3 when the discharge gate 8 is opened, thereby facilitating the discharge of solids in the material, and seal the discharge opening 303 when closed, thereby forming a sealed cavity 302 in the press cylinder 3, which facilitates the feeding, squeezing and discharging of the press.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the pressing head 2 and the discharge opening 303 are disposed oppositely, and the driving mechanism 1 is adapted to drive the pressing head 2 to move toward a direction close to or away from the discharge opening 303.

In this embodiment, bin outlet 303 and press head 2 to set up relatively to when pressing head 2 to move, can move towards bin outlet 303 direction, directly release from bin outlet 303 with the solid in the material, thereby make things convenient for the ejection of compact.

In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism 1 includes a driving disk 101 and a connecting rod 102, and two ends of the connecting rod 102 are respectively connected to the driving disk 101 and the squeezing head 2.

In this embodiment, actuating mechanism 1 drives connecting rod 102 through the rotation of drive disc 101 to this connecting rod 102 drives and squeezes head 2 and drives, thereby just can make and squeeze head 2 and carry out reciprocal linear motion and squeeze the operation when realizing the folk prescription to rotate the drive disc, makes operation control convenient relatively, and connecting rod 102 both ends can be connected with drive disc 101 and squeeze head 2 through the fixed pin respectively.

Of course, the driving mechanism 1 may also be driven by a driving motor, and the description thereof is omitted in this embodiment.

Although the present disclosure has been described above, the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, and these changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a squeezer, its characterized in that includes actuating mechanism (1), squeezes head (2), presses a cylinder (3) and adjusts the structure, actuating mechanism (1) is connected squeeze head (2), squeeze head (2) are located press cylinder (3), be equipped with first liquid hole (301) on pressing a cylinder (3), adjust the structure with press cylinder (3) swing joint, adjust the structure and be suitable for the shade first liquid hole (301) are gone out to the flux of adjusting first liquid hole (301).

2. A press according to claim 1, characterized in that said adjustment structure comprises a cylinder part (4), said cylinder part (4) being located around the circumference of the press cylinder (3), and said cylinder part (4) being in sliding connection with the press cylinder (3), said cylinder part (4) being adapted to cover said first exit opening (301) for adjusting the flux of said first exit opening (301).

3. A machine according to claim 2, wherein the cylinder part (4) is provided with a second liquid outlet hole (401), the second liquid outlet hole (401) being adapted to communicate with the first liquid outlet hole (301).

4. A press according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a feeding structure (5), said feeding structure (5) comprises a collecting vat (501) and a connecting section (502), said collecting vat (501), said connecting section (502) and said press vat (3) are connected in sequence, and the interiors of said collecting vat (501), said connecting section (502) and said press vat (3) are in communication in sequence.

5. A press according to claim 4, characterized in that said feed structure (5) further comprises a feed gate (503), said feed gate (503) being located inside said connecting section (502), said feed gate (503) being adapted to sealingly engage with said connecting section (502).

6. The press according to claim 5, characterized in that said feed structure (5) further comprises a coil spring (504), said coil spring (504) is connected at its two ends to said feed gate (503) and said connecting section (502), respectively, said press head (2) is in sealing engagement with the inner wall of said press drum (3) so as to form a sealed cavity (302) in said press drum (3), said press head (2) is adapted to form said sealed cavity (302) with a negative pressure in said press drum (3) when driven by said drive mechanism (1), said feed gate (503) is adapted to open when said sealed cavity (302) is negatively pressurized, and said coil spring (504) is in a deformed state.

7. A press according to claim 5, characterized in that said connecting section (502) comprises a tubular body (512), a sealing gasket bottom plate (522) and a sealing gasket (532) connected in sequence, said tubular body (512) being connected at both ends to said gathering cylinder (501) and said press cylinder (3), respectively, said feeding gate (503) being located inside said tubular body (512), said sealing gasket (532) being adapted to shade-seal the gap between said tubular body (512) and said feeding gate (503).

8. A press according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that it further comprises a discharge gate (8), said discharge gate (8) being movably connected to said press cylinder (3), and said discharge gate (8) being adapted to open or seal the discharge opening (303) of said press cylinder (3).

9. A press according to claim 8, characterized in that the press head (2) is arranged opposite to the discharge opening (303), and that the drive mechanism (1) is adapted to drive the press head (2) towards a direction towards or away from the discharge opening (303).

10. A press according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that said drive mechanism (1) comprises a drive disc (101) and a connecting rod (102), said connecting rod (102) being connected at both ends to said drive disc (101) and said press head (2), respectively.