CN213942355U - Oil-liquid separation and recovery device for special processing machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an oil liquid separating and recycling device for a special processing machine tool, which is characterized by comprising an oil liquid filtering structure, a sensing alarm structure, a separating and recycling barrel and an oil leaching collecting structure, wherein the oil on the upper layer falls onto a water absorption plate on the side wall of an oil leaching barrel, the water absorption layer absorbs a small amount of water in the oil, when the cooling liquid waste liquid on the lower layer touches a sensing contact on an inductor, the cooling liquid waste liquid has conductivity and generates current, so that the inductor and the alarm realize a closed loop under the action of the current, the sensing alarm enables the alarm to send an alarm through circuit communication, the oil liquid is manually stopped to be added into the separating and recycling barrel, a waste liquid outlet is opened to discharge the waste liquid, and through improvement, the mode of separating the oil liquid through an oil filtering plate in the prior art is replaced, the oil liquid is separated more thoroughly, the purity of the separated oil is improved, the use efficiency of the oil body is improved, the oil body is not required to be separated again in the later stage, time and labor are saved, labor cost is reduced, and operation burden is reduced for workers.

Description

Oil-liquid separation and recovery device for special processing machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine tool technical field especially relates to special type is fluid separation recovery unit for machine tool.

Background

The special machining lathe is a high-precision and high-efficiency automatic lathe, is provided with a multi-station tool turret or a power tool turret, has wide machining process performance, can machine complex workpieces such as linear cylinders, oblique cylinders, circular arcs and various threads, grooves, worms and the like, has various compensation functions of linear interpolation and circular arc interpolation, and plays a good economic effect in the batch production of complex parts; in the running and processing process of a machine tool, waste oil is generated by machine tool lubrication, dirt is generated in workpiece processing, the oil dirt can be mixed in cooling liquid with soap water to enter a water tank of the machine tool, and the oil and the cooling liquid are separated by an oil-liquid separation and recovery device and are recovered for secondary use;

in the oil-liquid separating and recycling device for machining of the special machine tool in the prior art, oil and cooling liquid in oil liquid are separated through a separating and recycling barrel with a first partition plate and a second partition plate, a first treatment cavity with a slag discharging device and a second treatment cavity with an oil filtering device, and a piston is arranged at the top of the second treatment cavity, so that when the oil liquid is less, the piston can be pushed upwards to enable the oil to pass through a through hole in the oil filtering plate to overflow, and then the oil is collected through an oil suction pipe to be recycled;

in the prior art, oil is taken from an oil separating and recovering device in a standing mode to separate oil, when the oil is too much, an upper oil layer can pass through meshes in an oil filter plate, float at the upper end of the oil filter plate and be absorbed by an oil absorption pipe and then be recycled, although the oil taking mode can absorb and recover the oil in the oil, the existing oil filter plate does not have the water absorption function, so that a small amount of cooling liquid waste liquid passes through the meshes of the oil filter plate while the oil filter plate filters the oil, the oil body and the waste liquid are separated and recovered by the absorption of the oil absorption pipe, and as a small amount of cooling liquid waste liquid exists in the oil filter plate, the separation and recovery purity is reduced to a certain extent, the use efficiency of the oil body is reduced, the oil body needs to be separated again in the later period, time and labor consumption are reduced, a large amount of labor cost is increased, and the operation burden is increased for workers;

in the prior art, the waste residue in the oil liquid is treated by arranging a residue discharge hole at the bottom of a first treatment cavity, so that the filter residue in the oil liquid is deposited and falls into the residue discharge hole to be discharged, although the filtering mode can effectively play a role in filtering waste residues, when the oil in the first processing cavity is less and can not overflow the partition plate, the oil on the left side of the partition plate can be accumulated at the bottom of the first processing cavity, because the slag discharging hole is vertically arranged at the bottom of the first processing cavity, when the device needs to be subjected to slag discharging operation, oil liquid accumulated on the left side of the partition plate can be opened along with the slag discharging hole, the oil liquid and the filter residue inside the oil liquid are discharged from the slag discharge hole together, so that the oil liquid can not be separated from the discharged oil liquid, the oil liquid separation efficiency is reduced, the oil liquid can not be recycled, and the resource waste is caused to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

According to the technical problem, the utility model provides a fluid separation recovery unit for special processing, its characterized in that includes fluid filtration structure, response alarm structure, separation recycling bin, drop oil collection structure, liquid pipeline, waste liquid valve, the lateral wall of separation recycling bin installs fluid filtration structure, the top of separation recycling bin installs response alarm structure, the inside of separation recycling bin installs drop oil collection structure, separation recycling bin bottom has seted up the waste liquid export, and this waste liquid exit is connected with liquid pipeline, install the waste liquid valve on the liquid pipeline;

the oil liquid filtering structure comprises an oil liquid inlet pipe, a filter residue outlet pipe, a filter residue valve, a filtering barrel, a check valve and a filtering plate, wherein an oil liquid inlet is formed in the side wall of the separation and recovery barrel, the oil liquid inlet pipe is installed at the oil liquid inlet, the filtering barrel is installed on the left side of the separation and recovery barrel through the oil liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering barrel and connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the top of the filtering barrel and connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe, the check valve is installed on the oil liquid inlet pipe and installed on the lower side of the filtering barrel, the filtering plate is installed inside the filtering barrel and is of an inclined structure, a filter residue outlet pipe is formed in the side wall of the filtering barrel, the filter residue outlet pipe is connected with the filter residue outlet pipe, and the filter residue outlet pipe is installed on the filter residue;

the response alarm structure comprises inductor, response contact, alarm, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of separation recycling bin, installs the connecting pipe in this through-hole, the one end of connecting pipe is passed the through-hole and is extended to the outside of separation recycling bin and be connected with the bottom of alarm, the other end of connecting pipe passes the internal connection that the through-hole extends to the separation recycling bin and is had the inductor, the inside of connecting pipe is provided with the wire, the inductor passes through wire series connection with the alarm, the both ends branch of inductor bottom is divided

The induction contact is respectively installed, and the number of the induction contacts is two;

the oil leaching and collecting structure consists of an oil leaching cylinder, a water absorption plate, an oil collecting disc and an oil outlet pipe, the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel is provided with a mounting hole, an oil draining cylinder is arranged in the separation and recovery barrel, the bottom of the oil draining cylinder is of an open structure, the bottom of the oil draining cylinder is connected with the side wall of the mounting hole at the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel, the top of the oil draining cylinder is not contacted with the top of the separation and recovery barrel, the inner side wall of the oil draining cylinder is obliquely provided with water absorbing plates, the number of the water absorbing plates is N, N is more than or equal to 2, the outer side wall of the water absorption plate is provided with a water absorption layer which is made of anhydrous calcium chloride, the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel is provided with an oil receiving disc, the oil receiving disc is installed on the lower side of the installation hole, an oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil receiving disc, an oil outlet pipe is installed at the oil outlet, and an oil outlet valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model adds the inductor, the induction contact, the alarm, the oil draining cylinder, the water absorption plate, the oil collecting disc and the waste liquid outlet, when the oil liquid is higher than the oil draining cylinder, the upper oil flows into the oil draining cylinder through the oil draining cylinder and falls onto the water absorption plate on the side wall of the oil draining cylinder, the water absorption layer on the water absorption plate absorbs a small amount of water in the oil, the inclined installation structure of the water absorption plate plays a good guiding role, when the lower cooling liquid waste liquid touches the induction contact on the inductor, the cooling liquid waste liquid has conductivity and generates current, so that the inductor and the alarm realize a closed loop under the action of the current, the induction alarm sends out an alarm through the circuit communication, the alarm stops adding the oil liquid into the separation and recovery cylinder manually, the waste liquid outlet is opened to discharge the waste liquid, and the improvement replaces the mode of separating the oil liquid through the oil filtering plate in the prior art, the oil liquid is separated more thoroughly, the purity of the separated oil is improved, the use efficiency of the oil body is improved, the oil body does not need to be separated in the later period, time and labor are saved, the labor cost is reduced, and the operation burden is lightened for workers;

the utility model discloses increased fluid and advanced the pipe, the filter residue exit tube, the filter residue valve, the filter vat, the check valve, the filter, fluid advances the pipe through fluid and flows in the filter vat, the fluid that flows in the lower extreme through the filter in the filter vat advances the pipe, hold back the waste residue on the filter when fluid passes the mesh on the filter, discharge by the waste residue exit tube again, through the improvement, the row's sediment mode through offering the scum hole bottom the filter chamber among the prior art has been replaced, make the filterable more thorough of waste residue in the fluid, fluid after the filtration advances to manage through fluid and directly flows in the separation recycling bin, thereby can not cause oily waste, the efficiency of fluid separation is improved, the recycling of fluid has been realized, thereby the waste of resource has been avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, the device comprises a separation and recovery barrel 1, an oil leaching barrel 2, a water suction plate 3, an inductor 4, an induction contact 5, an alarm 6, an oil inlet pipe 7, a filter residue outlet pipe 8, a filter residue valve 9, a filter barrel 10, a check valve 11, a filter plate 12, an oil collecting disc 13, an oil outlet pipe 14, a liquid outlet pipeline 15, a waste liquid valve 16 and a mounting hole 17.

Detailed Description

Example 1

The utility model provides a fluid separation recovery unit for special processing, which is characterized by comprising a fluid filtering structure, an induction alarm structure, a separation recovery barrel 1, a draining oil collection structure, a waste liquid outlet and a waste liquid valve 16, wherein the fluid filtering structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the separation recovery barrel 1, the induction alarm structure is arranged at the top of the separation recovery barrel 1, the draining oil collection structure is arranged inside the separation recovery barrel 1, the waste liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separation recovery barrel 1, the waste liquid outlet is connected with a liquid outlet pipeline 15, and the waste liquid valve 16 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipeline 15;

the oil liquid filtering structure is composed of an oil liquid inlet pipe 7, a residue outlet pipe 8, a residue valve 9, a filtering barrel 10, a check valve 11 and a filtering plate 12, wherein an oil liquid inlet is formed in the side wall of the separation and recovery barrel 1, the oil liquid inlet pipe 7 is installed at the oil liquid inlet, the filtering barrel 10 is installed on the left side of the separation and recovery barrel 1 through the oil liquid inlet pipe 7, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering barrel 10 and is connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe 7, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the top of the filtering barrel 10 and is connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe 7, the check valve 11 is installed on the lower side of the filtering barrel 10, the filtering plate 12 is installed inside the filtering barrel 10, the filtering plate 12 is of an inclined structure, the residue outlet pipe 8 is formed in the side wall of the filtering barrel 10, the residue outlet pipe 8 is connected with the residue outlet pipe 8, and the residue valve 9 is installed on the residue outlet pipe 8;

the induction alarm structure comprises an inductor 4, induction contacts 5 and an alarm 6, wherein the top of the separation and recovery barrel 1 is provided with a through hole, a connecting pipe is arranged in the through hole, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the bottom of the alarm 6, the other end of the separation and recovery barrel 1 is connected with the inductor 4, the inductor 4 is arranged at the top inside the separation and recovery barrel 1, one end of a lead is arranged at the bottom of the alarm 6, the other end of the lead penetrates through the inside of the connecting pipe to be connected with the top of the inductor 4, the two ends of the bottom of the inductor 4 are respectively provided with the induction contacts 5, and the number of the induction contacts 5 is two;

the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall collection structure is by a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 2, water absorption plate 3, receive food tray 13, go out oil pipe 14 and constitute, the mounting hole has been seted up to separation recycling bin 1's bottom, separation recycling bin 1's internally mounted has waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 2, the bottom of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 2 is connected with the mounting hole of separation recycling bin 1 bottom, a waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo 2's inside has been seted up, the top and the separation recycling bin 1 non-contact of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, water absorption plate 3 is installed in the inside wall slope of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall section of thick bamboo, the quantity of water absorption plate is N, N is greater than or equal to 2, the layer that absorbs water is installed to the lateral wall of water absorption plate 3, the layer that absorbs water is anhydrous calcium chloride material, separation recycling bin 1's bottom is installed and is received food tray 13, the downside at the mounting hole is installed to food tray 13, the bottom has been seted up the oil outlet, install oil pipe 14 on the oil pipe, oil outlet valve.

Example 2

When the utility model is used, the working personnel adds oil into the oil inlet pipe 7, the oil enters the filter vat 10 through the oil inlet pipe 7, the oil passes through the meshes on the filter plate 12 in the filter vat 10 to retain waste residues on the filter plate 12, the filter residues are discharged through the filter residue outlet pipe 8 by opening the filter residue valve 9, the filtered oil passes through the oil inlet pipe 7 at the lower end and passes through the check valve 11 to flow into the separation and recovery vat 1, when the oil in the separation and recovery vat 1 is too much, the oil can not flow back into the oil inlet pipe 7 under the action of the check valve 11, along with the continuous increase of the oil in the separation and recovery vat 1, because the density of the oil in the oil is larger than that of the waste liquid, the oil can float above the waste liquid to form a layer, when the oil on the upper layer overflows the top of the oil draining vat 2, the oil flows into the oil draining vat 2, the water absorption layer on the side wall of the water absorption plate 3 can absorb a small amount of water in the oil, thereby the purity of the oil body separation has been improved, the water absorption plate 3 that sets up through the slope can be better pass the leading-in oil receiving disc 13 of through-hole of separation recycling bin 1 bottom with the oil body, through opening the oil outlet valve on the oil outlet pipe 14, thereby with oil recycle, when the waste liquid of lower floor touches induction contact 5 on the inductor 4, because the waste liquid is the coolant liquid of composition for soapy water, certain electric conductivity has, form the electric current and make inductor 4 and alarm 6 form closed loop, make alarm 6 report to the police, and simultaneously, the staff no longer adds fluid to fluid inlet pipe 7, and open waste liquid valve 16 on the liquid outlet pipe 15, discharge the waste liquid.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. The utility model discloses each part that mentions is the common technique in prior art, and the technical personnel of this trade should understand, the utility model discloses do not receive the restriction of above-mentioned embodiment, the description only is the explanation in above-mentioned embodiment and the description the principle of the utility model, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the spirit and the scope of the utility model, the utility model discloses still can have various changes and improvement, these changes and improvement all fall into the protection of claim the utility model is within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The oil-liquid separating and recycling device for the special processing machine tool is characterized by comprising an oil-liquid filtering structure, an induction alarm structure, a separating and recycling barrel, a draining oil collecting structure, a liquid outlet pipeline and a waste liquid valve, wherein the oil-liquid filtering structure is installed on the outer side wall of the separating and recycling barrel, the induction alarm structure is installed at the top of the separating and recycling barrel, the draining oil collecting structure is installed inside the separating and recycling barrel, a waste liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the separating and recycling barrel, the waste liquid outlet is connected with the liquid outlet pipeline, and the waste liquid valve is installed on the liquid outlet pipeline;

the oil liquid filtering structure comprises an oil liquid inlet pipe, a filter residue outlet pipe, a filter residue valve, a filtering barrel, a check valve and a filtering plate, wherein an oil liquid inlet is formed in the side wall of the separation and recovery barrel, the oil liquid inlet pipe is installed at the oil liquid inlet, the filtering barrel is installed on the left side of the separation and recovery barrel through the oil liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet hole is formed in the bottom of the filtering barrel and connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe, a liquid inlet hole is formed in the top of the filtering barrel and connected with the oil liquid inlet pipe, the check valve is installed on the oil liquid inlet pipe and installed on the lower side of the filtering barrel, the filtering plate is installed inside the filtering barrel and is of an inclined structure, a filter residue outlet pipe is formed in the side wall of the filtering barrel, the filter residue outlet pipe is connected with the filter residue outlet pipe, and the filter residue outlet pipe is installed on the filter residue;

the induction alarm structure comprises an inductor, induction contacts and an alarm, wherein a through hole is formed in the top of the separation and recovery barrel, a connecting pipe is installed in the through hole, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends to the outer side of the separation and recovery barrel to be connected with the bottom of the alarm, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends to the inside of the separation and recovery barrel to be connected with the inductor, a lead is arranged inside the connecting pipe, the inductor and the alarm are connected in series through the lead, the two ends of the bottom of the inductor are respectively provided with the induction contacts, and the number of the induction contacts is two;

the oil draining collection structure is composed of an oil draining cylinder, a water absorbing plate, an oil collecting disc and an oil outlet pipe, wherein a mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel, the oil draining cylinder is arranged inside the separation and recovery barrel, the bottom of the oil draining cylinder is connected with the side wall of the mounting hole in the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel, the top of the oil draining cylinder is not in contact with the top of the separation and recovery barrel, the water absorbing plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the oil draining cylinder, a water absorbing layer is arranged on the outer side wall of the water absorbing plate, the oil collecting disc is installed at the bottom of the separation and recovery barrel, the oil outlet is formed in the bottom of the oil collecting disc, the oil outlet pipe is installed at the oil outlet pipe, and an oil outlet valve is installed on the oil outlet pipe.

2. The oil and liquid separating and recovering device for special machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the oil draining cylinder is open.

3. The oil-liquid separation and recovery device for special processing machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the number of the water suction plates is N, and N is more than or equal to 2.

4. The oil and water separating and recycling device for a special processing machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water absorbing layer is made of anhydrous calcium chloride.

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