CN213941199U

CN213941199U - Special chair of backbone surgery nursing

Info

Publication number: CN213941199U
Application number: CN202022258947.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎娇
Original assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Current assignee: Western Theater General Hospital of PLA
Priority date: 2020-10-12
Filing date: 2020-10-12
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chair special for spinal surgical nursing, which comprises a cushion, wherein supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the top of the cushion, two groups of supporting plates are provided with limiting rods at the top parts close to one side, hinged seats are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of one end of the top of the cushion, two groups of hinged seats are provided with an installation shaft at one side, a backrest is sleeved at the outer side of the installation shaft, and armrests are symmetrically hinged at the middle positions of two sides of the backrest; the utility model discloses the device is provided with multiunit massage post on through the back to nursing special chair, carries out continuous massage to patient's back, promotes patient back blood circulation, massages amazing patient vertebra both sides, and the speed of replying of vertebra with higher speed improves nursing special chair nursing effect, can change the angle of adjusting the back simultaneously for the patient can adapt to different dependence angle, and easy operation is convenient, and nursing special chair's practicality is high, suitable popularization.

Description

Special chair of backbone surgery nursing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a special chair technical field of nursing specifically is a special chair of backbone surgery nursing.

Background

The spine of a human body consists of cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra and lumbar vertebra, spinal diseases comprise various symptoms such as protrusion of intervertebral disc, and at present, people are younger and younger due to longer use time of computers and mobile phones, the protrusion of intervertebral disc is a series of pathological symptoms caused by that the elasticity of fiber rings is reduced, the brittleness is increased and the fiber rings are easy to break after the degeneration of the intervertebral disc is changed, and nucleus pulposus protrudes outwards from the broken fiber rings to press spinal cord or nerve roots;

but the prior nursing special chair has certain defects when in use:

1. firstly, when in use, because a patient can not move well, the back always leans against a special nursing chair, blood on the back can not flow, pressure sores can be easily generated when the patient leans against the chair for a long time, and local tissue necrosis can be seriously caused;

2. meanwhile, different patients lean on the special nursing chair, so that the comfortable angles of the patients are different, and the angle of the special nursing chair cannot be well adjusted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a special chair of backbone surgery nursing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a chair special for spinal surgery nursing comprises a cushion, wherein supporting plates are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the top of the cushion, two groups of supporting plates are provided with limiting rods at the top parts close to one side, hinged seats are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of one end of the top of the cushion, two groups of hinged seats are provided with an installation shaft at one side, a backrest is sleeved at the outer side of the installation shaft, handrails are symmetrically hinged at the middle positions of two sides of the backrest, a limiting clamping sheet is arranged at one side of the tops of the two groups of handrails close to the supporting plates, a headrest is arranged at the top part of one end of the front side of the backrest, five groups of through grooves are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of one end of the back side of the cushion, massage columns are sleeved in the through grooves, springs are sleeved at the outer sides of the massage columns, the inside back one end top of cushion and the intermediate position department symmetry of bottom are provided with the spout, and are two sets of the inside of spout all slides and is provided with the slider, and is two sets of the slider is close to each other and is provided with the drive plate, the intermediate position department of the back one end bottom of cushion is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output is provided with the carousel, the non-centre of a circle department of carousel articulates there is the hinge bar, the top of the positive one end of hinge bar is articulated each other with the bottom of drive plate back one end, and is a set of the intermediate position department of backup pad one side is provided with control panel, control panel passes through the wire and is connected with the driving motor electricity.

Preferably, the outside of driving motor is provided with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton.

Preferably, the headrest is made of sponge.

Preferably, the outer side of the massage column is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the spring.

Preferably, the inside of spacing card is provided with the multiunit spacing groove, and spacing groove and gag lever post mutual sliding fit.

Preferably, one end of the back of the massage column is arc-shaped.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the special nursing chair for the spinal surgery is characterized in that a plurality of groups of massage columns are arranged on the backrest of the special nursing chair, so that the back of a patient is continuously massaged, the blood circulation of the back of the patient is promoted, the two sides of the spine of the patient are massaged and stimulated, the return rate of the spine is accelerated, the nursing effect of the special nursing chair is improved, and meanwhile, the angle of the backrest can be changed and adjusted, so that the patient can adapt to different depending angles, the operation is simple and convenient, the special nursing chair is high in practicability and suitable for popularization;

1. through the mutual matching of the massage columns, the rotary table, the hinge rod, the driving plate, the sliding block, the sliding groove and the driving motor, a plurality of groups of massage columns are arranged on the backrest of the special nursing chair, so that the back of a patient is continuously massaged, the blood circulation of the back of the patient is promoted, the two sides of the spine of the patient are massaged and stimulated, the recovery rate of the spine is accelerated, and the nursing effect of the special nursing chair is improved;

2. through the mutually supporting between articulated seat, backup pad, back, handrail, installation axle, gag lever post and the spacing card, during the use, can adjust the gag lever post card in the inside different spacing groove of spacing card to can also change the angle of adjusting the back, make the patient can adapt to different dependence angles, easy operation is convenient, and the practicality of nursing special chair is high, suitable popularization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention 1;

fig. 3 is a side plan view of the backrest of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B of fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a back view of the backrest of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a side view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cushion; 2. a hinged seat; 3. a support plate; 4. a backrest; 5. a massage column; 6. a headrest; 7. a handrail; 8. installing a shaft; 9. a limiting rod; 10. a limiting card; 11. a turntable; 12. a hinged lever; 13. a drive plate; 14. a slider; 15. a chute; 16. a drive motor; 17. a through groove; 18. a spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a chair special for spinal surgery nursing comprises a cushion 1, wherein supporting plates 3 are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the top of the cushion 1, two groups of supporting plates 3 are provided with limiting rods 9 at the top parts close to one side, two hinged seats 2 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of one end of the top of the cushion 1, two groups of hinged seats 2 are provided with an installation shaft 8 at one side close to each other, the outer side of the installation shaft 8 is sleeved with a backrest 4, the middle positions of two sides of the backrest 4 are symmetrically hinged with handrails 7, one side of the tops of the two groups of handrails 7 close to the supporting plates 3 is provided with a limiting clamping sheet 10 which can adjust the angle of the backrest 4, one side of the two groups of limiting rods 9, which is far away from each other, penetrates through the limiting clamping sheet 10, a headrest 6 is arranged at the top part of one end of the front side of the backrest 4, five groups of through grooves 17 are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of two sides of the back end inside the cushion 1, massage columns 5 are sleeved inside the through grooves 17, massage the patient back, the outside cover of massage post 5 is equipped with spring 18, the intermediate position department symmetry of 1 inside back one end top of cushion and bottom is provided with spout 15, the inside of two sets of spout 15 all slides and is provided with slider 14, two sets of sliders 14 are close to the department each other and are provided with drive plate 13, the intermediate position department of 1 back one end bottom of cushion is provided with driving motor 16, driving motor 16's output is provided with carousel 11, the non-centre of a circle department of carousel 11 articulates there is hinge rod 12, the top of the positive one end of hinge rod 12 is articulated each other with the bottom of the back one end of drive plate 13, the intermediate position department of 3 one side of a set of backup pad is provided with control panel 19, control panel 19 is connected with driving motor 16 electricity through the wire.

In this implementation, driving motor 16's the outside is provided with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton, reduce noise and vibrations that driving motor 16 work produced, the material of headrest 6 is the sponge, make the patient more comfortable, the outside of massage post 5 is provided with the spacing ring, and spacing ring and spring 18 fixed connection, make massage post 5 can reset, the inside of spacing card 10 is provided with the multiunit spacing groove, and spacing groove and the mutual sliding fit of gag lever post 9, be convenient for carry out angle modulation to back 4, the back one end of massage post 5 is the arc, be convenient for drive massage post 5.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a patient sits on the top of the cushion 1, when the angle of the backrest 4 needs to be adjusted, the armrest 7 is lifted upwards, the armrest 7 drives the limit card 10 to move upwards, the limit rod 9 is separated from a group of limit grooves in the limit card 10, the armrest 7 is pulled forwards and backwards, the armrest 7 drives the limit card 10 to move back and forth along the outer side, the armrest 7 drives the backrest 4 to rotate around the limit rod 9, when the backrest 4 rotates to a proper position, the armrest 7 is pressed downwards at the moment, the armrest 7 drives the limit card 10 to move downwards, the limit grooves in the limit card 10 and the limit rod 9 slide mutually, the limit card 10 is limited, and the backrest 4 is fixed;

time that the patient leaned on is more time than a specified duration, open driving motor 16 through control panel 19 this moment, driving motor 16 work drives carousel 11 and rotates, carousel 11's rotation drives drive plate 13 through articulated arm 12 and removes, drive plate 13 then reciprocates in spout 15's inside through slider 14, because the setting of raised grain on the drive plate 13, lead to extrudeing massage post 5, make massage post 5 at the inside round trip movement who leads to groove 17, thereby massage the back of patient, promote the blood circulation at patient's back, improve the nursing effect of nursing special chair.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special chair of backbone surgery nursing, includes cushion (1), its characterized in that: the middle positions of two sides of the top of the cushion (1) are symmetrically provided with supporting plates (3), two groups of supporting plates (3) are provided with limiting rods (9) at the top close to one side, two groups of hinged seats (2) are provided with hinged seats (2) at the two sides of the top of the cushion (1), one side of each group of hinged seats (2) is provided with an installation shaft (8), the outer side of the installation shaft (8) is sleeved with a backrest (4), the middle positions of two sides of the backrest (4) are symmetrically hinged with handrails (7), one side of the tops of the two groups of handrails (7) close to the supporting plates (3) is provided with limiting cards (10), one sides of the two groups of limiting rods (9) far away from each other penetrate through the inside of the limiting cards (10), the top of one end of the front side of the backrest (4) is provided with a headrest (6), and the middle positions of one end of the back inside the cushion (1) are symmetrically provided with five groups of through grooves (17), the massage cushion is characterized in that massage columns (5) are sleeved inside the through grooves (17), springs (18) are sleeved on the outer sides of the massage columns (5), sliding grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged at the top of one end of the back of the cushion (1) and the middle position of the bottom of the back of the cushion (1), sliding blocks (14) are arranged inside the two sliding grooves (15) in a sliding mode, two groups of sliding blocks (14) are provided with drive plates (13) close to each other, a driving motor (16) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of one end of the back of the cushion (1), a rotating disc (11) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (16), hinge rods (12) are hinged to the non-circle center positions of the rotating disc (11), the top of one end of the front of each hinge rod (12) is hinged to the bottom of one end of the back of the drive plates (13), and a control panel (19) is arranged at the middle position of one side of one group of the support plate (3), the control panel (19) is electrically connected with the driving motor (16) through a lead.

2. The chair special for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of driving motor (16) is provided with the motor storehouse, and the inboard in motor storehouse is provided with the amortization cotton.

3. The chair special for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the headrest (6) is made of sponge.

4. The chair special for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side of the massage column (5) is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is fixedly connected with the spring (18).

5. The chair special for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the limiting card (10) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of limiting grooves, and the limiting grooves are matched with the limiting rods (9) in a sliding mode.

6. The chair special for spinal surgical nursing according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the back surface of the massage column (5) is arc-shaped.