CN213938801U

CN213938801U - Seed germination box

Info

Publication number: CN213938801U
Application number: CN202021922101.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩阳阳
Original assignee: Sichuan Jinpai Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Jinpai Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of seed germination device. The seed germination box of the utility model comprises a box body and a germination device arranged in the box body; one side of the box body is a front side, and the side opposite to the front side of the box body is a back side; the germination device comprises a lighting device, a humidifying device, a driving device and a pair of vertically-arranged germination discs, wherein the driving device is used for driving the lighting device and the humidifying device to move up and down; the humidifying device and the lighting device are both arranged between the pair of germination plates; the germination disc is vertical to the front surface of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body; the front surface of the box body is provided with a through hole for the germination disk to pass through; a plurality of horizontally arranged germination grooves are formed in the pair of germination plates from the surfaces close to each other to the surfaces far away from each other, and the plurality of germination grooves are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction; a plurality of seed grooves are arranged on one side wall of the germination groove close to the ground. The utility model discloses a seed germination box can provide the same environment that sprouts for various son in the experiment that sprouts of seed.

Description

Seed germination box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed germination device's technical field particularly, relates to a seed germination box.

Background

In agricultural production, the control of the temperature and humidity of the seed germination test is very important, especially the simulation of the natural environment is very important, and if deviation exists, the result of the seed germination test is greatly different from the actual situation. In the existing seed germination box, a heating, lighting or humidifying device is usually fixedly arranged at a certain position of the germination box, so that the environment of seeds at different positions is necessarily different, for example, the lighting and the temperature of the seeds close to a light source are necessarily stronger, and the test result is certainly deviated.

Based on this, publication No. CN205865013U discloses a seed germination box with a built-in rotating frame; through set up the runing rest that can 360 degrees rotations at the incasement portion that sprouts, place the seed on the runing rest for the seed can thermally equivalent, guarantees that the seed is in the same growing environment. However, the above solution still has serious problems, such as that when the seeds are arranged on the rotating bracket, the growth state of the seeds in the moving state may be different from that of the static seeds, and the conditions are different because the speed of the edge seeds is faster than that of the central seeds.

In conclusion, the design of the germination box can ensure that the seeds are in normal and same environment, and the germination box which is convenient for taking out the seeds after germination still has certain progress space.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seed germination box, it can provide the same environment that sprouts for various seeds in the experiment that sprouts of seed.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the seed germination box of the utility model comprises a box body and a germination device arranged in the box body; one side of the box body is a front side, and the side opposite to the front side of the box body is a back side; the germination device comprises a lighting device, a humidifying device, a driving device and a pair of vertically-arranged germination discs, wherein the driving device is used for driving the lighting device and the humidifying device to move up and down; the humidifying device and the lighting device are both arranged between the pair of germination plates; the germination disc is vertical to the front surface of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body; the front surface of the box body is provided with a through hole for the germination disk to pass through; a plurality of horizontally arranged germination grooves are formed in one germination disc from one side close to the other germination disc to one side far away from the other germination disc, and the plurality of germination grooves are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction; a plurality of seed grooves are arranged on one side wall of the germination groove close to the ground.

Furthermore, the lighting device comprises a heating lamp tube which is horizontally arranged between the pair of germination disks and is parallel to the germination groove; the length of the heating lamp tube is equal to that of the germination disk.

Furthermore, the humidifying device comprises a water tank arranged at the top end of the box body, a water pipe arranged between the pair of germination disks and a hose used for communicating the water tank with the water pipe; the water pipe is arranged right below the heating lamp tube and is parallel to the heating lamp tube; the length of the water pipe is equal to that of the heating lamp tube; the back of the box body is provided with a water inlet through which a hose passes; one end of the water pipe is communicated with the hose, and the other end of the water pipe is a closed end; a plurality of water spray holes are arranged on the two sides of the water pipe close to the germination disk.

Furthermore, the driving device comprises a driving motor arranged at the top end of the box body and close to the front face of the box body, a lead screw which is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor and is vertically arranged, and a nut which is in threaded connection with the lead screw; a connecting rod is arranged right above the heating lamp tube, and the central axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the central axis of the screw rod; the connecting rod is parallel to the heating lamp tube and has the same length; the two ends of one surface of the connecting rod, which is close to the heating lamp tube, are respectively provided with a vertically arranged connecting column, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the heating lamp tube and the water tube in sequence; one end of the connecting rod close to the screw rod is fixedly connected with the nut.

Furthermore, one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the nut, is provided with a guide rod; a columnar sleeve is sleeved outside the guide rod; the columnar sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the nut; the guide rod is fixedly arranged in the box body and is perpendicular to the ground.

The ventilation device comprises a fan, an air pipe in conductive connection with an air outlet of the fan and a ventilation opening arranged at the bottom of the box body; one end of the air pipe far away from the fan is communicated with the interior of the box body.

Furthermore, the bottom of the seed tank is provided with absorbent cotton.

Furthermore, the germination devices are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of germination devices are sequentially arranged in parallel in the box body.

Furthermore, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, and a temperature and humidity display electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the outer side of the box body.

Furthermore, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the box body, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor and the heating lamp tube.

The utility model discloses technical scheme has following advantage and beneficial effect at least: the utility model adjusts the temperature, humidity and illumination inside the germination box through the humidifying device and the lighting device; the humidifying device and the lighting device are driven by the driving device to move up and down to provide an approximately same environment for the seeds, the consistency of growth conditions is ensured, and the germination disc can be drawn out at any time to observe the germination condition.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a state of a seed germination box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the seed germination box provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of a seed germination box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Icon: 10-box body, 20-germination disk, 21-germination tank, 22-seed tank, 30-heating lamp tube, 41-water pipe, 42-water spray hole, 43-hose, 44-water tank, 50-driving device, 51-driving motor, 52-screw rod, 53-nut, 54-connecting rod, 55-connecting column, 56-guide rod, 57-columnar sleeve, 61-fan and 62-air pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, the description is only for convenience of description and simplification, but the indication or suggestion that the device or element to be referred must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and thus, cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the seed germination box of the present embodiment includes a box body 10 and a germination device disposed in the box body 10; one side of the box body 10 is a front side, and the side opposite to the front side of the box body 10 is a back side; the germination device comprises a lighting device, a humidifying device, a driving device 50 for driving the lighting device and the humidifying device to move up and down, and a pair of vertically-arranged germination discs 20; the humidifying device and the lighting device are both arranged between the pair of germination trays 20; the germination disk 20 is vertical to the front surface of the box body 10 and is connected with the box body 10 in a sliding way; the front surface of the box body 10 is provided with a through hole for the germination disc 20 to pass through; a plurality of horizontally arranged germination grooves 21 are formed in one germination disc 20 from one side close to the other germination disc 20 to one side far away from the other germination disc 20, and the plurality of germination grooves 21 are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction; a plurality of seed grooves 22 are arranged on one side wall of a germination groove 21 close to the ground. Specifically, the germination tray 20 of the present embodiment is vertically disposed, a plurality of germination grooves 21 are opened in a horizontal direction on one side of the germination tray 20, and a seed groove 22 for germination of seeds is disposed in the germination grooves 21. The germination grooves 21 of the pair of germination trays 20 are arranged opposite to each other, so that a humidifying device and a lighting device can be arranged between the pair of germination trays 20. More specifically, unlike the conventional stationary germination, the humidifying device and the lighting device are driven by a driving device 50 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the light and water can be uniformly sprayed on each seed, and the fairness of the experiment can be ensured to the greatest extent. Further, a through hole for allowing the germination disk 20 to pass through is formed in the front surface of the housing 10, so that the germination disk 20 can be taken out as needed to observe the germination of the seeds.

The lighting device in the embodiment comprises a heating lamp tube 30 which is horizontally arranged between a pair of germination discs 20 and is parallel to a germination groove 21; the length of the heating lamp 30 is equal to the length of the germination disk 20. Specifically, the heating lamp 30 is used for heating and lighting, and the intensity of lighting and the temperature are adjusted by adjusting the power.

The humidifying device in this embodiment comprises a water tank 44 disposed at the top end of the box body 10, a water pipe 41 disposed between the pair of germination trays 20, and a hose 43 for communicating the water tank 44 with the water pipe 41; the water pipe 41 is arranged right below the heating lamp tube 30 and is parallel to the heating lamp tube 30; the length of the water pipe 41 is equal to that of the heat-generating lamp tube 30; a water inlet hole for the hose 43 to pass through is formed in the back surface of the box body 10; one end of the water pipe 41 is communicated with the hose 43, and the other end is a closed end; the water pipe 41 is provided with a plurality of water spray holes 42 near both sides of the germination disk 20. Specifically, water in the water tank 44 is guided to the water pipe 41 through the hose 43, and then is sprayed from the water spraying holes 42 on both sides of the water pipe 41. In addition, the water spraying holes 42 can be arranged in a spraying structure, so that water can be added to the seeds, and the humidity of the environment can be well controlled. Further, a small water pump may be added to the water tank 44 to improve the water spray efficiency so that the amount of water sprayed from the water spray hole 42 is not too small when the water level in the water tank 44 is too low.

The driving device 50 in this embodiment includes a driving motor 51 disposed at the top end of the box 10 near the front of the box 10, a lead screw 52 fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 51 and vertically disposed, and a nut 53 in threaded connection with the lead screw 52; a connecting rod 54 is arranged right above the heating lamp tube 30, and the central axis of the connecting rod 54 is mutually perpendicular and intersected with the central axis of the screw rod 52; the connecting rod 54 is parallel to and equal in length to the heating lamp tube 30; the two ends of the connecting rod 54 close to one surface of the heating lamp tube 30 are respectively provided with a connecting column 55 which is vertically arranged, and the connecting columns 55 are fixedly connected with the heating lamp tube 30 and the water tube 41 in sequence; one end of the connecting rod 54 close to the screw 52 is fixedly connected with the nut 53. Specifically, the heating lamp tube 30 and the water tube 41 are fixedly connected with the connecting rod 54 through the connecting column 55; one end of the connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected with the nut 53, so that the driving motor 51 drives the screw rod 52 to rotate, and further drives the nut 53 to reciprocate up and down on the screw rod 52, and further drives the connecting rod 54 to reciprocate up and down, and finally the heating lamp tube 30 and the water tube 41 can reciprocate up and down in the box body 10. Wherein the screw 52 is a reciprocating screw 52, and one end of the screw 52 far away from the driving motor 51 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the box 10.

The end of the connecting rod 54 in the embodiment far away from the nut 53 is provided with a guide rod 56; a cylindrical sleeve 57 is sleeved outside the guide rod 56; the columnar sleeve 57 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 54 far away from the nut 53; the guide bar 56 is fixedly disposed in the box 10 and is disposed perpendicular to the ground. Specifically, in order to make the reciprocating movement of the heat-generating lamp 30 and the water pipe 41 in the case 10 more stable, a guide rod 56 for guiding is provided at an end of the connection rod 54 away from the nut 53, so that the connection rod 54 can more stably drive the heat-generating lamp 30 and the water pipe 41 to reciprocate up and down.

The air conditioner further comprises a ventilation device arranged at the top of the box body 10, wherein the ventilation device comprises a fan 61, an air pipe 62 in conductive connection with an air outlet of the fan 61, and a ventilation opening (not shown in the figure) arranged at the bottom of the box body 10; the end of the air pipe 62 away from the blower 61 is communicated with the inside of the box 10. Specifically, in order to better control the temperature and humidity in the box 10, a ventilation device is arranged at the top of the box 10 to more finely adjust the temperature and humidity inside the box 10, wherein the fan 61 arranged at the top of the box 10 sends the outside air into the box 10 from the top end, and then the outside air flows out from the ventilation opening at the bottom.

The bottom of the seed groove 22 in this embodiment is provided with absorbent cotton. Specifically, set up the cotton that absorbs water below the seed and not only can provide well and absorb unnecessary moisture, avoid the seed to soak in the aquatic for a long time, can also provide moisture at any time. In addition, a planting cup which is convenient for seeds to be put in and taken out after germination can be arranged in the seed groove 22, wherein the planting cup is internally provided with absorbent cotton, so that the seeds are very convenient to plant and collect.

The germination apparatus in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of groups of germination apparatuses, which are sequentially arranged in parallel in the box body 10. Specifically, different types of seeds or the same type but different types of seeds can be set in different germination devices according to specific conditions so as to perform multiple experimental controls at the same time, the same seeds can be set in multiple groups of germination devices, but different germination environments are set, and therefore the influence of different environments on seed germination is verified.

In this embodiment, a temperature and humidity sensor is disposed inside the box 10, and a temperature and humidity display electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor is disposed outside the box 10. Specifically, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged inside the box body 10, so that the temperature and humidity inside the box body 10 can be monitored in real time, and the change of the seed germination process can be recorded and a corresponding reaction can be made at any time.

The outer side of the box 10 in this embodiment is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor 51 and the heating lamp 30. Specifically, a control panel is arranged so as to water and humidify independently according to specific conditions, or heat and illuminate independently or use simultaneously.

In conclusion, the seed germination box of the embodiment adjusts the temperature, humidity and illumination inside the germination box through the humidifying device and the lighting device; the humidifying device and the lighting device are driven by the driving device 50 to move up and down to provide approximately the same environment for the seeds, so that the consistency of the growth conditions is ensured. Corresponding variables can be set in different germination boxes to explore the relationship between the germination of the seeds and the environment.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed germination box is characterized in that: comprises a box body and a germination device arranged in the box body; setting one side of the box body as a front surface and setting one surface opposite to the front surface of the box body as a back surface;

the germination device comprises a lighting device, a humidifying device, a driving device and a pair of vertically-arranged germination discs, wherein the driving device is used for driving the lighting device and the humidifying device to move up and down;

the humidifying device and the lighting device are both arranged between the pair of germination disks; the germination disc is perpendicular to the front surface of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body; the front surface of the box body is provided with a through hole for the germination disc to pass through;

a plurality of horizontally arranged germination grooves are formed in one side of one germination disc close to the other germination disc to the side far away from the other germination disc, and the plurality of germination grooves are uniformly distributed along the vertical direction; and a plurality of seed grooves are formed in one side wall of the germination groove, which is close to the ground.

2. The seed germination box of claim 1, wherein: the lighting device comprises a heating lamp tube which is horizontally arranged between the pair of germination disks and is parallel to the germination groove; the length of the heating lamp tube is equal to that of the germination disk.

3. The seed germination box of claim 2, wherein: the humidifying device comprises a water tank arranged at the top end of the box body, a water pipe arranged between the pair of germination disks and a hose used for communicating the water tank with the water pipe; the water pipe is arranged right below the heating lamp tube and is parallel to the heating lamp tube; the length of the water pipe is equal to that of the heating lamp tube;

the back surface of the box body is provided with a water inlet through which the hose passes;

one end of the water pipe is communicated with the hose, and the other end of the water pipe is a closed end; a plurality of water spray holes are arranged on the two sides of the water pipe close to the germination disk.

4. The seed germination box of claim 3, wherein: the driving device comprises a driving motor arranged at the top end of the box body and close to the front face of the box body, a lead screw which is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor and is vertically arranged, and a nut which is in threaded connection with the lead screw;

a connecting rod is arranged right above the heating lamp tube, and the central axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the central axis of the screw rod; the connecting rod is parallel to the heating lamp tube and has the same length with the heating lamp tube; the two ends of one surface, close to the heating lamp tube, of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a connecting column which is vertically arranged, and the connecting columns are fixedly connected with the heating lamp tube and the water pipe in sequence; and one end of the connecting rod, which is close to the screw rod, is fixedly connected with the nut.

5. The seed germination box of claim 4, wherein: one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the nut, is provided with a guide rod; a columnar sleeve is sleeved outside the guide rod; the columnar sleeve is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the nut, of the connecting rod; the guide rod is fixedly arranged in the box body and is perpendicular to the ground.

6. The seed germination box of claim 1, wherein: the ventilation device comprises a fan, an air pipe in conductive connection with an air outlet of the fan and a ventilation opening formed in the bottom of the box body; one end of the air pipe, which is far away from the fan, is communicated with the interior of the box body.

7. The seed germination box of claim 1, wherein: and the bottom of the seed groove is provided with water absorption cotton.

8. The seed germination box of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the germination devices are provided with a plurality of groups, and the groups of germination devices are sequentially arranged in the box body in parallel.

9. The seed germination box of claim 1, wherein: the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the box body, and a temperature and humidity display electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the outer side of the box body.

10. The seed germination box of claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the box body is provided with a control panel, and the control panel is electrically connected with the driving motor and the heating lamp tube.