CN213938788U

CN213938788U - Device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN213938788U
Application number: CN202022712428.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾华伟
Original assignee: Henan Yongxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yongxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Information Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-22
Filing date: 2020-11-22
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material relates to chinese-medicinal material and plants technical field, for solving current chinese-medicinal material and planting with the device that loosens soil need rely on a large amount of electrically controlled device just can guarantee to weed, break soil, the mechanism that loosens soil can normal operating, to the great problem of energy consumption. The lower surface mounting of frame has the chassis, diesel generator is installed to the upper end of frame, first transmission chamber is installed to the front end of frame, the last surface mounting of first transmission chamber has the maintenance apron, and overhauls the apron and pass through screw and first transmission chamber threaded connection, the lower surface mounting of first transmission chamber has the second transmission chamber, the third transmission chamber is installed to one side of second transmission chamber outer wall, the gear support is installed to the front end of second transmission chamber, the internally mounted of first transmission chamber has first transmission pole, and the one end of first transmission pole runs through and extends to the lower extreme of gear support.

Description

Device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material plants technical field, specifically is a device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material.

Background

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and due to the fact that production is concentrated, cultivation techniques and harvesting and processing are also well studied to a certain extent, so that the quality and the curative effect of the medicinal materials are better than those of the same medicinal materials produced in other regions, development and effective utilization of the precious resources have a long history and are also material bases of Chinese medicine and pharmacology development, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials play a considerable role in guaranteeing the health of people and ethnic reproduction for thousands of years, and in the medicines, the majority of the botanical medicinal materials are used more generally. Along with the increasing demand of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the planting range of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is wider and wider, soil needs to be loosened before the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted, and a good growing environment is created for the growth of the plants of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

However, the existing soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials can ensure that the weeding, soil breaking and soil loosening mechanisms can normally operate only by depending on a large number of electric control devices, and has large energy consumption; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a soil loosening device for planting the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material to solve the current chinese-medicinal material that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and plant with loosening soil the device and need rely on a large amount of electrically controlled device just can guarantee to weed, break soil, loosen soil the mechanism and can normal operating, to the great problem of energy consumption.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base, wherein a chassis is arranged on the lower surface of the base, a diesel generator is arranged at the upper end of the base, a first transmission chamber is arranged at the front end of the base, an overhauling cover plate is arranged on the upper surface of the first transmission chamber and is in threaded connection with the first transmission chamber through screws, a second transmission chamber is arranged on the lower surface of the first transmission chamber, a third transmission chamber is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the second transmission chamber, a gear support is arranged at the front end of the second transmission chamber, a first transmission rod is arranged inside the first transmission chamber, one end of the first transmission rod penetrates through and extends to the lower end of the gear support, a driving gear is arranged at one end of the first transmission rod, driven gears are arranged on two sides of the driving gear, and are rotationally connected with the gear support through a gear support, the weeding cutter blade is installed to driven gear's lower extreme, the internally mounted on chassis has the axletree, the wheel is all installed at the both ends of axletree, install anti-skidding gum cover on the outer wall of wheel, install first bevel gear on the outer wall of axletree, the front end of axletree is provided with the second transfer line, the second transfer line passes through the bearing frame and is connected with the chassis, the second bevel gear is installed to the one end of second transfer line, the third bevel gear is installed to the other end of second transfer line, the fourth bevel gear is installed to the front end of third bevel gear, the third transfer line is installed to the upper end of fourth bevel gear, and the third transfer line runs through and extends to the inside of first transmission room, the internally mounted of third transmission room has belt drive mechanism, servo motor is installed to belt drive mechanism one side, the gangbar is installed to one side of belt drive mechanism lower extreme, the one end of gangbar is passed through bearing support and is connected with the frame, install the wheel that loosens the soil on the outer wall of gangbar, and the wheel that loosens the soil is provided with five.

Preferably, the one end of second transfer line is passed through the second bevel gear and is connected with the first bevel gear transmission of axletree outer wall, the other end of second transfer line is passed through the fourth bevel gear transmission of third bevel gear and third transfer line lower extreme and is connected, the action wheel is installed to the upper end of third transfer line, the upper end of first transfer line is installed from the driving wheel, the action wheel passes through the belt and is connected from the driving wheel transmission, the driving gear of first transfer line lower extreme is connected with the driven gear meshing transmission of both sides.

Preferably, a transmission shaft is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the belt transmission mechanism and is in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor, an eccentric wheel connecting rod is installed at one end of the transmission shaft, a jacking rod is installed at the lower end of the eccentric wheel connecting rod and penetrates through the second transmission chamber and extends to the outside of the second transmission chamber, a jacking plate is installed at the lower end of the jacking rod, soil breaking needles are installed on the lower surface of the jacking plate, and the soil breaking needles are provided with five soil breaking needles.

Preferably, guide pillars are mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the top pressure plate, one end of each guide pillar penetrates through and extends into the second transmission chamber, and a linear bearing is mounted at the joint of each guide pillar and the second transmission chamber.

Preferably, the rear end of the soil loosening wheel is provided with a mudguard, and the mudguard is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the chassis.

Preferably, the inside of frame is provided with accomodates the chamber, accomodate the internally mounted in chamber and have the drawer, and the both sides of drawer pass through guide rail and accomodate chamber sliding connection.

Preferably, a handle is installed on the front end face of the drawer, and a tongue lock is installed at the upper end of the handle.

Preferably, a push rod is installed at the rear end of the diesel generator, and handles are installed on two sides of the rear end of the push rod and provided with two handles.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a transmission shaft and the eccentric wheel connecting rod of servo motor output drive the jacking rod and make reciprocating up-and-down motion for five groups of broken soil needles of jacking rod lower surface continuously break open soil, let top layer hydroenergy enough flow in soil depths, and simultaneously, servo motor relies on belt drive mechanism to drive five groups of broken soil needle rear sides and loosens the soil the wheel rotatory, reach the effect of digging, it relies on two sets of linkage structures to drive simultaneously and breaks soil and the operation of loosening the soil mechanism to have realized a motor, low to the electric energy demand, diesel generator's load has been reduced, make the device can more long-term operation.

2. By installing the first bevel gear on the outer wall of the axle, the axle can drive the first bevel gear to rotate in the pushing process of the device, the second transmission rod is driven by a second bevel gear at one end of the second transmission rod, the second transmission rod is driven by a third bevel gear at the other end and a fourth bevel gear at the lower end of the third transmission rod in the rotating process, thereby driving the driving wheel on the third transmission rod to rotate, driving the driven wheel at the upper end of the first transmission rod to rotate by the belt, finally enabling the driving gear at the lower end of the first transmission rod to be meshed and in transmission connection with the driven gears at the two sides, driving the two groups of weeding blades below the gears to rotate, and achieving the purpose of removing stubborn weeds on the soil surface, thereby avoid weeds to absorb soil nutrients, improved the functionality of the device that loosens the soil, and this set of linkage structure only relies on the equipment of carrying out and can drive weeding blade operation, need not the power supply, has further reduced the energy resource consumption of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the weeding blade of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the interior of the first transmission chamber of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the second transmission chamber of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a machine base; 2. a chassis; 3. a wheel; 4. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 5. a receiving cavity; 6. a drawer; 7. a handle; 8. a tongue lock; 9. a diesel generator; 10. a push rod; 11. a grip; 12. a first transmission chamber; 13. overhauling the cover plate; 14. a second transmission chamber; 15. a first drive lever; 16. a gear support; 17. a driven gear; 18. a gear bracket; 19. a weeding blade; 20. a top pressing plate; 21. a soil breaking needle; 22. a third transmission chamber; 23. a servo motor; 24. a soil loosening wheel; 25. a fender; 26. a linkage rod; 27. an axle; 28. a first bevel gear; 29. a second transmission rod; 30. a bearing seat; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a third bevel gear; 33. a fourth bevel gear; 34. a third transmission rod; 35. a driving gear; 36. a driven wheel; 37. a driving wheel; 38. a belt; 39. a bearing support; 40. a belt drive mechanism; 41. a drive shaft; 42. an eccentric wheel connecting rod; 43. a jacking rod; 44. a guide post; 45. and a linear bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: a soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base 1, a chassis 2 is mounted on the lower surface of the base 1, a diesel generator 9 is mounted at the upper end of the base 1, a first transmission chamber 12 is mounted at the front end of the base 1, an overhaul cover plate 13 is mounted on the upper surface of the first transmission chamber 12, the overhaul cover plate 13 is in threaded connection with the first transmission chamber 12 through screws, a second transmission chamber 14 is mounted on the lower surface of the first transmission chamber 12, a third transmission chamber 22 is mounted on one side of the outer wall of the second transmission chamber 14, a gear support 16 is mounted at the front end of the second transmission chamber 14, a first transmission rod 15 is mounted inside the first transmission chamber 12, one end of the first transmission rod 15 penetrates through and extends to the lower end of the gear support 16, a driving gear 35 is mounted at one end of the first transmission rod 15, driven gears 17 are mounted on two sides of the driving gear 35, the driven gears 17 are rotatably connected with the gear support 16 through gear supports 18, the weeding cutter 19 is arranged at the lower end of the driven gear 17, the axle 27 is arranged in the chassis 2, the wheels 3 are arranged at two ends of the axle 27, the antiskid rubber sleeve 4 is arranged on the outer wall of each wheel 3, the first bevel gear 28 is arranged on the outer wall of the axle 27, the second transmission rod 29 is arranged at the front end of the axle 27 and is connected with the chassis 2 through the bearing seat 30, the second bevel gear 31 is arranged at one end of the second transmission rod 29, the third bevel gear 32 is arranged at the other end of the second transmission rod 29, the fourth bevel gear 33 is arranged at the front end of the third bevel gear 32, the third transmission rod 34 is arranged at the upper end of the fourth bevel gear 33, the third transmission rod 34 penetrates through and extends into the first transmission chamber 12, the belt transmission mechanism 40 is arranged in the third transmission chamber 22, the servo motor 23 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the belt transmission mechanism 40, the linkage rod 26 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the belt transmission mechanism 40, one end of the linkage rod 26 is connected with the machine base 1 through a bearing support 39, the outer wall of the linkage rod 26 is provided with the soil loosening wheels 24, and the soil loosening wheels 24 are provided with five.

Further, one end of the second transmission rod 29 is in transmission connection with the first bevel gear 28 on the outer wall of the axle 27 through the second bevel gear 31, the other end of the second transmission rod 29 is in transmission connection with the fourth bevel gear 33 at the lower end of the third transmission rod 34 through the third bevel gear 32, the upper end of the third transmission rod 34 is provided with a driving wheel 37, the upper end of the first transmission rod 15 is provided with a driven wheel 36, the driving wheel 37 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 36 through a belt 38, the driving wheel 35 at the lower end of the first transmission rod 15 is in meshing transmission connection with the driven gears 17 at the two sides to drive the two groups of weeding blades 19 below the driven gears 17 to rotate, so that the purpose of removing stubborn weeds on the soil surface is achieved, and the weeds are prevented from absorbing soil nutrients.

Further, a transmission shaft 41 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the belt transmission mechanism 40, the transmission shaft 41 is in transmission connection with the output end of the servo motor 23, an eccentric wheel connecting rod 42 is installed at one end of the transmission shaft 41, a lifting rod 43 is installed at the lower end of the eccentric wheel connecting rod 42, the lifting rod 43 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the second transmission chamber 14, a top pressure plate 20 is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod 43, the lower surface of the top pressure plate 20 is provided with five soil breaking needles 21, the output end of the servo motor 23 can drive the lifting rod 43 to do reciprocating lifting motion by means of the transmission shaft 41 and the eccentric wheel connecting rod 42, the soil breaking needles 21 on the lower surface of the top pressure plate 20 can continuously break soil, on one hand, the loosening mechanism is convenient for loosening hard soil, on the other hand, the surface layer water of the soil can flow to the deep layer, and the soil quality is improved.

Furthermore, guide posts 44 are mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the top press plate 20, one end of each guide post 44 penetrates through and extends into the second transmission chamber 14, a linear bearing 45 is mounted at the joint of the guide post 44 and the second transmission chamber 14, the guide posts 44 play a role in guiding the top press plate 20 to lift, the lifting precision of the top press plate is improved, and the service life of the lifting rod 43 is prolonged.

Furthermore, a mudguard 25 is installed at the rear end of the soil loosening wheel 24, the mudguard 25 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the chassis 2, and the mudguard 25 can shield soil turned up by the soil loosening wheel 24.

Further, the inside of frame 1 is provided with accomodates chamber 5, accomodates the internally mounted in chamber 5 and has drawer 6, and drawer 6's both sides pass through the guide rail and accomodate chamber 5 sliding connection, and drawer 6 is used for accomodating the used instrument of maintenance device or all the other debris, has improved the functional of device.

Further, handle 7 is installed to the preceding terminal surface of drawer 6, and tongue lock 8 is installed to the upper end of handle 7, and pull drawer 6 that handle 7 can be more convenient, stability when tongue lock 8 has guaranteed drawer 6 closed.

Further, a push rod 10 is installed at the rear end of the diesel generator 9, grips 11 are installed on two sides of the rear end of the push rod 10, the number of the grips 11 is two, and the push rod 10 enables the device to be pushed more conveniently and labor-saving.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the push rod 10 is used for pushing the device to a Chinese medicinal material planting field, after the device arrives at a place, the diesel generator 9 is started, the servo motor 23 is driven to operate, the slow pushing device moves forwards, the two groups of weeding blades 19 at the front end are driven to rotate under the matching action of the rotating force of the axle 27 and the linkage mechanism, weeds on turf are cleared, after the weeds are cleared, the output end of the servo motor 23 drives the jacking rod 43 to do reciprocating lifting motion by virtue of the transmission shaft 41 and the eccentric wheel connecting rod 42, so that the five groups of soil breaking needles 21 on the lower surface of the jacking rod 43 continuously break soil, surface water can flow into deep soil, meanwhile, the servo motor 23 drives the five groups of soil breaking wheels 24 on the rear side of the soil breaking needles 21 to rotate by virtue of the belt transmission mechanism 40, the soil turning effect is achieved, the pushing device is continuously, and the soil loosening work of the whole Chinese medicinal material planting field is completed by virtue of the matching action of the above structures.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil of usefulness is planted to chinese-medicinal material, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower surface mounting of frame (1) has chassis (2), diesel generator (9) are installed to the upper end of frame (1), first transmission room (12) are installed to the front end of frame (1), the last surface mounting of first transmission room (12) has maintenance apron (13), and overhauls apron (13) and pass through screw and first transmission room (12) threaded connection, the lower surface mounting of first transmission room (12) has second transmission room (14), third transmission room (22) are installed to one side of second transmission room (14) outer wall, gear support (16) are installed to the front end of second transmission room (14), the internally mounted of first transmission room (12) has first transmission pole (15), and the one end of first transmission pole (15) runs through and extends to the lower extreme of gear support (16), driving gear (35) are installed to the one end of first transmission pole (15), driven gear (17) are installed on two sides of driving gear (35), driven gear (17) is rotatably connected with gear support (16) through gear support (18), weeding blade (19) is installed at the lower end of driven gear (17), axle (27) is installed inside chassis (2), wheels (3) are installed at two ends of axle (27), antiskid rubber sleeve (4) is installed on the outer wall of wheels (3), first bevel gear (28) is installed on the outer wall of axle (27), second transmission rod (29) is arranged at the front end of axle (27), second transmission rod (29) is connected with chassis (2) through bearing seat (30), second bevel gear (31) is installed at one end of second transmission rod (29), third bevel gear (32) is installed at the other end of second transmission rod (29), fourth bevel gear (33) are installed to the front end of third bevel gear (32), third transfer line (34) is installed to the upper end of fourth bevel gear (33), and third transfer line (34) run through and extend to the inside of first transmission room (12), the internally mounted of third transmission room (22) has belt drive mechanism (40), servo motor (23) are installed to one side of belt drive mechanism (40) upper end, gangbar (26) are installed to one side of belt drive mechanism (40) lower extreme, the one end of gangbar (26) is passed through bearing bracket (39) and is connected with frame (1), install on the outer wall of gangbar (26) and loosen soil wheel (24), and loosen soil wheel (24) are provided with five.

2. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the second transmission rod (29) is connected with a first bevel gear (28) of the outer wall of the axle (27) through a second bevel gear (31), the other end of the second transmission rod (29) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (33) of the lower end of the third transmission rod (34) through a third bevel gear (32) in a transmission manner, a driving wheel (37) is installed at the upper end of the third transmission rod (34), a driven wheel (36) is installed at the upper end of the first transmission rod (15), the driving wheel (37) is connected with the driven wheel (36) in a transmission manner through a belt (38), and a driving gear (35) at the lower end of the first transmission rod (15) is connected with driven gears (17) at two sides in a meshing transmission manner.

3. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the other side of belt drive mechanism (40) upper end is provided with transmission shaft (41), and transmission shaft (41) are connected with the output transmission of servo motor (23), eccentric wheel connecting rod (42) are installed to the one end of transmission shaft (41), jacking rod (43) are installed to the lower extreme of eccentric wheel connecting rod (42), and jacking rod (43) run through and extend to the outside of second transmission room (14), roof pressure board (20) are installed to the lower extreme of jacking rod (43), the lower surface mounting of roof pressure board (20) has broken soil needle (21), and broken soil needle (21) are provided with five.

4. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: guide posts (44) are mounted on two sides of the upper surface of the top pressure plate (20), one ends of the guide posts (44) penetrate through and extend into the second transmission chamber (14), and linear bearings (45) are mounted at the joint of the guide posts and the second transmission chamber (14).

5. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a mudguard (25) is installed at the rear end of the soil loosening wheel (24), and the mudguard (25) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the chassis (2).

6. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the novel motor base is characterized in that a storage cavity (5) is formed in the base (1), a drawer (6) is arranged in the storage cavity (5), and two sides of the drawer (6) are connected with the storage cavity (5) in a sliding mode through guide rails.

7. A soil loosening device for planting Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the front end face of the drawer (6) is provided with a handle (7), and the upper end of the handle (7) is provided with a tongue lock (8).

8. A soil loosening device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: push rod (10) are installed to the rear end of diesel generator (9), handle (11) are all installed to the both sides of push rod (10) rear end, and handle (11) are provided with two.