CN213937772U - High-voltage motor comprehensive starter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-voltage motor comprehensive starter, which comprises a chassis vehicle, a circuit breaker structure, a contactor structure, a phase column group, an interlocking mechanism and a chassis; the circuit breaker structure comprises a spring operating mechanism and at least one circuit breaking channel, wherein the circuit breaking channel comprises a first insulating pull rod and a circuit breaker arc extinguishing chamber; the contactor structure comprises an electromagnetic operating mechanism and contact channels which are the same as the number of the circuit-breaking channels and correspond to the circuit-breaking channels, and the contact channels comprise second insulating pull rods and contactor arc-extinguishing chambers; the phase column group comprises a plurality of insulating phase columns, each insulating phase column comprises a first pole column and a second pole column, and a flexible connection is arranged between the first pole column and the second pole column; the interlocking mechanism is used for realizing the interlocking of the breaker structure to the contactor structure. The utility model discloses a set up circuit breaker structure, contactor structure and possessed respective corresponding function, and be provided with insulating looks post and interlocking device between the two, have compact structure, the advantage that the function is various, the cost is low.

Description

High-voltage motor comprehensive starter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a high tension switchgear technical field, especially a high-voltage motor synthesizes starter.

Background

The existing direct starting mode of the high-voltage motor generally adopts two modes: one is a combined electrical apparatus which adopts a vacuum contactor and a fuse, the contactor is used as a switching switch, and the fuse is used as backup fault protection; the other method is to adopt a vacuum circuit breaker and a vacuum contactor, wherein the contactor is used as a switching switch, and the vacuum circuit breaker is used as a fault protection switch.

The first mode is adopted: because the capacity of fuse is little, the application range is just little, and the protection of fuse is more rough in the aspect of overcurrent overload, only quick-break protection is more advantageous, but the fuse must be changed after fusing and just can reuse.

The second mode is adopted: because two switches are used, the installation size of the starting cabinet needs to be larger, mechanical interlocking is difficult to realize, and the manufacturing cost is increased.

In view of this, the present invention provides a high voltage motor integrated starter, which is produced by the present invention.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problem, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a high-voltage motor comprehensive starter comprises a chassis vehicle, a circuit breaker structure, a contactor structure, a phase column group, an interlocking mechanism and a case; the circuit breaker structure comprises a spring operating mechanism and at least one circuit breaking channel, wherein the circuit breaking channel comprises a first insulating pull rod and a circuit breaker arc extinguishing chamber, and the spring operating mechanism drives a movable contact and a fixed contact of the corresponding circuit breaker arc extinguishing chamber to be combined and separated through the first insulating pull rod; the contactor structure comprises an electromagnetic operating mechanism and contact channels which are the same as the broken circuit channels in number and correspond to the broken circuit channels, the contact channels comprise second insulating pull rods and contactor arc extinguishing chambers, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism drives the movable and fixed contacts of the corresponding contactor arc extinguishing chambers to be combined and separated through the second insulating pull rods; the phase column group comprises insulating phase columns which are the same in number as the circuit-breaking channels and correspond to the circuit-breaking channels, the insulating phase columns comprise a first pole column and a second pole column, a flexible connection is arranged between the first pole column and the second pole column, and the first pole column and the second pole column are respectively connected with corresponding operating mechanisms through corresponding first insulating pull rods and second insulating pull rods so as to realize the breaking of the structure of the circuit breaker to the structure of the contactor; the interlocking mechanism slides between the spring operating mechanism and the electromagnetic operating mechanism, the input end of the interlocking mechanism is arranged on the spring operating mechanism, and the output end of the interlocking mechanism is movably connected with the electromagnetic operating mechanism, so that the interlocking of the breaker structure to the contactor structure is realized.

Preferably, the circuit breaker structure and the contactor structure are respectively and integrally arranged horizontally and mutually aligned up and down, and three circuit breaking channels are arranged side by side.

Preferably, the spring operating mechanism comprises a frame, a first driving device, a closing energy storage device, an opening energy storage device, a transmission device and an output device fixedly connected with the first insulating pull rod are arranged in the frame, the closing energy storage device is used for storing energy and releasing energy under the action of the first driving device to enable the transmission device to drive the output device to drive the first insulating pull rod to close, and the opening energy storage device is used for storing energy and releasing energy to enable the transmission device to drive the output device to drive the first insulating pull rod to open when closing.

Preferably, the first driving device includes an energy storage motor, a driving shaft pivoted to the frame, a cam fixedly connected to the driving shaft, and a rotating disc drivingly connected to the energy storage motor, the rotating disc being provided with an eccentric shaft, the driving device includes a middle shaft framed to the frame, a connecting plate having one end fixedly connected to the middle shaft and cooperating with the cam, and a connecting rod pivotally connected to the connecting plate at an end remote from the middle shaft, the output device includes a plurality of output shafts pivotally connected to the frame and corresponding to the open circuit path, and an output crank pivotally connected to the connecting rod at a middle portion thereof, and the other end fixedly connected to the first insulation pull rod.

Preferably, the closing energy storage device comprises a closing spring and a closing holding device, one end of the closing spring is connected to the frame, the other end of the closing spring is connected to the eccentric shaft, the closing holding device is matched with the cam to store energy of the closing spring, the separating energy storage device comprises a first separating spring and a separating holding device, one end of the first separating spring is connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the first separating spring is connected to the frame, and the separating holding device is matched with the connecting plate to store energy of separating brake.

Preferably, the electromagnetic operating mechanism is provided with a base and a second driving device arranged on the base, a transmission main shaft penetrates through the base, an action connecting lever, an energy storage connecting lever and a holding connecting lever are erected on the transmission main shaft, a second switching-off spring is arranged between the energy storage connecting lever and the base, an electromagnetic holding device is arranged between the holding connecting lever and the base, and the second driving device enables the action connecting lever to drive the transmission main shaft to realize switching-on.

Preferably, the second driving device comprises an electromagnetic actuator fixed on the base, a working seat adapted to the electromagnetic actuator, and a pivoting member pivotally connecting the working seat and the actuating crank arm, and the electromagnetic actuator is adapted to the working seat.

Preferably, the electromagnetic retaining device comprises an upper retaining catch pivoted to the base for retaining the retaining crank arm of the transmission spindle, a rotating block for retaining the upper retaining catch and a lower retaining catch for retaining the rotating block.

Preferably, the interlocking mechanism comprises an interlocking ejector rod and an indicating plate which slides on the spring operating mechanism and is used for pushing the interlocking ejector rod to move towards the electromagnetic operating mechanism, the interlocking ejector rod slides on the electromagnetic operating mechanism and is provided with a step part, a pressing spring is arranged between the step part and the electromagnetic operating mechanism, and the input end of the interlocking ejector rod is pressed against the indicating plate through the pressing spring.

Preferably, one end of the indicator board in the length direction is provided with a bending part which is abutted with the interlocking ejector rod, and the bending part is obliquely arranged.

Compared with the technical background, the utility model has the advantages of as follows:

1. through integrating circuit breaker structure and contactor structure, and still be provided with insulating looks post and interlocking device between circuit breaker structure and contactor structure, not only have the respective function of circuit breaker and contactor, can also realize interlocking and the breaking function of circuit breaker to the contactor respectively through interlocking device, insulating looks post, solved in the background art protect rough and the current capacity is less, mechanical interlocking is difficult to realize, the problem that the cost is high.

2. The starter switch integrates a circuit breaker structure and a contactor structure, the size of the starter switch is common to that of a vacuum contactor fuse combined electrical appliance or a vacuum circuit breaker, and even the size of the starter switch can be exchanged, wherein the circuit breaker structure and the contactor structure are respectively and integrally arranged horizontally and mutually aligned up and down, and circuit breaking channels are arranged side by side.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it.

Wherein:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the area B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention, wherein the interlocking jack is located at the initial position;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the area A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the circuit breaker of the present invention, wherein the interlocking jack is located at the end position, and the contactor structure cannot be switched on;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the area B in fig. 7 according to the present invention;

fig. 9 is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the spring operation structure of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a second schematic perspective view of the spring operating structure of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the opening energy storage device according to the present invention;

fig. 12 is one of the schematic three-dimensional structures of the electromagnetic operation structure of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a second schematic perspective view of the electromagnetic operation structure of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view showing the second opening spring of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a chassis truck; 2. a circuit breaker structure; 21. a spring operating mechanism; 211. a frame; 212. a first driving device; 2121. an energy storage motor; 2122. a drive shaft; 2123. a cam; 2124. rotating the disc; 2125. an eccentric shaft; 213. switching on an energy storage device; 2131. A closing spring; 2132. a closing holding means; 214. a brake-separating energy storage device; 2141. a first opening spring; 2142. a brake-off holding device; 215. a transmission device; 2151. an intermediate shaft; 2152. connecting plates; 2153. a connecting rod; 216. an output device; 2161. An output shaft; 2162. an output crank arm; 22. an open circuit path; 23. a first insulating tie rod; 24. an arc extinguishing chamber of the circuit breaker; 3. a contactor structure; 31. an electromagnetic operating mechanism; 311. a base; 312. a second driving device; 3121. an electromagnetic actuator; 3122. a working seat; 3123. a pivot member; 313. a transmission main shaft; 314. an action crank arm; 315. an energy storage crank arm; 316. a holding crank arm; 317. A second opening spring; 318. an electromagnetic holding device; 3181. holding the sincere; 3182. rotating the block; 3183. a lower holding pawl; 32. a contact channel; 33. a second insulating pull rod; 34. an arc extinguishing chamber of the contactor; 4. an insulating phase column; 41. a first pole column; 42. A second pole; 43. soft connection; 5. an interlock mechanism; 51. interlocking the ejector rods; 52. an indicator panel; 53. the spring is tightly propped; 6. a case.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more obvious, the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments is provided for further details. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 14, a high voltage motor comprehensive starter according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a chassis 1, a circuit breaker structure 2, a contactor structure 3, a phase group, an interlock mechanism 5, and a case 6;

the circuit breaker structure 2 comprises a spring operating mechanism 21 and at least one circuit breaker channel 22, wherein the circuit breaker channel 22 comprises a first insulating pull rod 23 and a circuit breaker arc-extinguishing chamber 24, and the spring operating mechanism 21 drives a movable contact and a fixed contact of the corresponding circuit breaker arc-extinguishing chamber 24 to be combined and separated through the first insulating pull rod 23; the contactor structure 3 includes an electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, and a corresponding contact passage 32 with the same number of the open circuit passages 22, the contact passage 32 includes a second insulating pull rod 33 and a contactor arc-extinguishing chamber 34, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 drives the moving and static contacts of the corresponding contactor arc-extinguishing chamber 34 to close and separate through the second insulating pull rod 33. Furthermore, the first insulating pull rod 23 and the second insulating pull rod 33 are of the same structure, and include an insulator with an umbrella skirt at the outer side, one end of the insulator is fixedly connected to the corresponding contactor arc-extinguishing chamber 34 or breaker arc-extinguishing chamber 24, the other end is provided with a groove, a connecting piece is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the connecting piece is elastically connected with the insulator through a spring, and one end of the connecting piece, which is far away from the insulator, is connected to the corresponding operating mechanism.

Specifically, three breaking passages 22 are provided in the present embodiment, and the breaker structure 2 and the contactor structure 3 are respectively and integrally arranged horizontally and aligned with each other up and down;

the phase column group comprises insulating phase columns 4 which are the same in number and correspond to the circuit breaking channels 22, the insulating phase columns 4 comprise first pole columns 41 and second pole columns 42, soft connection 43 is arranged between the first pole columns 41 and the second pole columns 42, and the first pole columns 41 and the second pole columns 42 are respectively connected with corresponding operating mechanisms through corresponding first insulating pull rods 23 and second insulating pull rods 33 so as to realize the breaking of the contactor structures 3 by the circuit breaker structures 2;

the interlocking mechanism 5 slides between the spring operating mechanism 21 and the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, an input end of the interlocking mechanism 5 is arranged on the spring operating mechanism 21, and an output end of the interlocking mechanism is movably connected to the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, specifically, the interlocking mechanism 5 in this embodiment includes an interlocking ejector rod 51 and an indicating plate 52 for pushing the interlocking ejector rod 51 to move towards the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, the interlocking ejector rod 51 slides in a through hole of the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 and is provided with a step portion, a holding spring 53 is arranged between the step portion and the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, the input end of the interlocking ejector rod 51 is held on the indicating plate 52 through the holding spring 53, specifically, one end of the indicating plate 52 in the length direction is hinged to a swing arm, the other end of the swing arm far away from the indicating plate 52 is fixedly connected to a swing shaft, the swing shaft is rotatably connected to the frame 211, the other end of the indicating plate 52 in the length direction is hinged to a swing arm, and the swing arm is in transmission connection with the spring operating mechanism 21, the indicating plate 52 is provided with a bending part which is abutted with the input end of the interlocking mandril 51, the bending part is positioned at a position close to the rotating arm, and one end of the bending part, which is far away from the swinging shaft, is a lower end and faces the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31; the chassis 6 covers the chassis 1 and insulates and separates the open circuit path 22, the contact path 32, and the insulated phase column 4.

As shown in fig. 9 to 11, the spring operating mechanism 21 includes a frame 211, a first driving device 212, a closing energy storage device 213, an opening energy storage device 214, a transmission device 215, and an output device 216 fixedly connected to the first insulating rod 23 are disposed in the frame 211, the closing energy storage device 213 is configured to store energy and release energy under the action of the first driving device 212, so that the transmission device 215 drives the output device 216 to drive the first insulating rod 23 to close, and the opening energy storage device 214 is configured to store energy and release energy when closing, so that the transmission device 215 drives the output device 216 to drive the first insulating rod 23 to open.

The first driving device 212 includes an energy storage motor 2121, a driving shaft 2122 pivoted to the frame 211, a cam 2123 fixedly connected to the driving shaft 2122, a rotating disc 2124 in transmission connection with the energy storage motor 2121, the rotating disc 2124 having an eccentric shaft 2125, the transmission device 215 including a middle shaft 2151 framed to the frame 211, a connecting plate 2152 having one end fixedly connected to the middle shaft 2151 and cooperating with the cam 2123, and a connecting rod 2153 pivotally connected to the connecting plate 2152 at an end away from the middle shaft 2151, wherein the middle shaft 2151 cooperates with the rotating arm through a driving and driven gear structure, the output device 216 includes a plurality of output shafts 2161 pivotally connected to the frame 211 and corresponding to the open circuit path 22, an output crank arm 2162 having a middle portion rotatably connected to the output shafts 2161, one end of the output crank arm 2162 is pivotally connected to the connecting rod 2153, the other end is fixedly connected to the first insulating pull rod 23, the energy storage device 213 includes a closing spring 2131, a closing retaining device 2132, one end of the closing spring 2131 is connected to the frame 211, the other end is connected to the eccentric shaft 2125, the closing holding device 2132 cooperates with the cam 2123 to realize energy storage of the closing spring 2131, the opening energy storage device 214 comprises a first opening spring 2141 and an opening holding device 2142, one end of the first opening spring 2141 is connected to the connecting rod 2153, the other end is connected to the frame 211, and the opening holding device 2142 cooperates with the connecting plate 2152 to realize energy storage of opening.

The closing holding device 2132 includes a closing half shaft pivoted to the frame 211, an energy storage sector plate pivoted to the frame 211, and a closing holding roller provided on the cam 2123, wherein the roller of the cam 2123 abuts against the energy storage sector plate, the energy storage sector plate abuts against the closing half shaft, and since the cam 2123 is restricted by the energy storage sector plate and the closing half shaft and cannot rotate, a torsion spring is provided between the energy storage sector plate and the frame 211, and the torsion spring generates elasticity, so that the energy storage sector plate abuts against the closing half shaft.

The opening retaining device 2142 comprises an opening half shaft pivoted to the frame 211, a retaining piece pivoted to the frame 211 and an opening retaining roller arranged on the connecting plate 2152, the roller of the connecting plate 2152 abuts against the retaining piece, and the retaining piece abuts against the opening half shaft; and an opening tripper is additionally arranged and is connected with the frame 211 and is matched with and drives the opening half shaft. A torsion spring is arranged between the retaining piece and the frame 211, and generates elasticity which enables the retaining piece to abut against the opening half shaft.

As shown in fig. 12 to 14, the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 includes a base 311 and a second driving device 312 provided on the base 311, a transmission main shaft 313 is provided on the base 311, an actuating crank 314, an energy storage crank 315, and a holding crank 316 are provided on the transmission main shaft 313, a second switching spring 317 is provided between the energy storage crank 315 and the base 311, an electromagnetic holding device 318 is provided between the holding crank 316 and the base 311, and the second driving device 312 drives the transmission main shaft 313 by the actuating crank 314 to implement switching on.

The second driving device 312 comprises an electromagnetic actuator 3121 fixed on the base 311, a working seat 3122 adapted to the electromagnetic actuator 3121, a pivoting member 3123 pivoted to the working seat 3122 and the actuating crank 314, the electromagnetic actuator 3121 is adapted to the working seat 3122, the electromagnetic holding device 318 comprises an upper holding latch 3181 pivoted on the base 311 for holding the driving spindle 313 holding crank 316, a rotating block 3182 for holding the upper holding latch 3181 and a lower holding latch 3183 for holding the rotating block 3182.

The working principle of the starter is as follows: the opening and closing of the circuit breaker structure 2 is controlled by a spring operating mechanism 21, and a first insulating pull rod 23 drives a movable contact and a fixed contact of a corresponding circuit breaker arc extinguish chamber 24 to open and close; the on-off of the contactor structure 3 is controlled by an electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, and a movable contact and a fixed contact of a corresponding contactor arc extinguish chamber 34 are driven to be on-off by a second insulating pull rod 33;

when the spring operating mechanism 21 stores energy and works, the energy storage motor 2121 drives the rotating disc 2124 to rotate, so that the closing spring 2131 is driven to stretch, and after the closing spring 2131 stores energy in place, power is contacted with the energy storage sector plate through the roller on the cam 2123 and the energy storage sector plate is restrained and maintained with the closing half shaft. When the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 needs to be switched on, a switching-on button or a switching-on release is manually pressed to push a switching-on half shaft to rotate, so that the constraint of an energy storage sector plate and a roller is removed, the energy of a switching-on spring 2131 is released to drive a cam 2123 to rotate, the cam 2123 impacts a connecting plate 2152 to rotate, an output crank arm 2162 is rotated through the connecting rod 2153 to drive the first insulating pull rod 23 to move so as to realize switching-on, the indicating plate 52 and the connecting rod 2153 synchronously move, the moving direction of the indicating plate 52 is the same as that of the connecting rod 2153, because the interlocking push rod 51 only has the degree of freedom of sliding between the circuit breaker structure 2 and the contactor structure 3, in the moving process of the indicating plate 52, the input end of the interlocking push rod 51 and the lower end of the bending part of the indicating plate 52 are far away from each other to enable the output end of the interlocking push rod 51 to move towards the direction far away from the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, so that the interlocking push rod 51 is in the unlocking state of the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, when the switch-on is in place, the holding piece is contacted with the roller on the connecting plate and is restrained with the switching-off half shaft, and the switch-on action is finished;

then when contactor structure 3 closes the floodgate: the electromagnetic actuator 3121 drives the transmission main shaft 313 to rotate forward through the base 311 and realize closing, and the second opening spring 317 compresses and stores energy, the upper holding pawl 3181 buckles the upper holding roller on the transmission main shaft 313, the blocking pin of the rotating block 3182 blocks the upper holding pawl 3181, and the lower holding pawl 3183 buckles the lower holding roller on the rotating block 3182, so that the switch is kept at the closing position.

On the contrary, when the spring operating mechanism 21 performs the opening operation, the opening half shaft is pushed to rotate by pressing the opening button or the opening release, the restriction with the roller on the connecting plate 2152 is released, the first opening spring 2141 drives the first insulating pull rod 23 to move under the action of the first opening spring 2141, so as to realize the opening, when the first insulating pull rod 23 moves, the indicating plate 52 moves synchronously in the same direction as the connecting rod 2153, because the interlocking push rod 51 has only the freedom degree of sliding between the circuit breaker structure 2 and the contactor structure 3, during the moving process of the indicating plate 52, the input end of the interlocking push rod 51 and the lower end of the indicating plate 52 approach each other, so that the output end of the interlocking push rod 51 moves in the direction approaching the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, and when the interlocking push rod 51 moves to the maximum stroke toward the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31, the output end of the interlocking push rod 51 abuts against the electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 to prevent the second insulating pull rod 33 from being closed, so as to realize the closing of the circuit breaker structure 2 to the contactor structure 3 When the normal electromagnetic operating mechanism 31 is opened: the electric shunt release 600 drives the lower keeping pawl 3183 to rotate and disengage, the rotating block 3182 loses balance, the upper keeping pawl 3181 disengages from the upper keeping roller, the transmission main shaft 313 rotates reversely to open the switch, the rotating block 3182 is driven by a return spring to return the lower keeping roller to the front of the lower keeping pawl 3183, but the output end 51 of the interlocking ejector rod is tightly abutted against the transmission main shaft 313 under the interlocking state, so that the interlocking ejector rod 51 unlocks the electromagnetic operating mechanism 3, and the contactor structure 3 can be switched on only when the circuit breaker structure 2 is in a switched-on state.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows:

1. through integrating circuit breaker structure 2 and contactor structure 3, and still be provided with insulating looks post 4 and interlocking device 5 between circuit breaker structure 2 and contactor structure 3, not only have the respective function of circuit breaker and contactor, can also realize interlocking and the breaking function of circuit breaker to the contactor through interlocking device 5 and insulating looks post 4, solved protecting roughness and current capacity is less, mechanical interlocking is difficult to realize, the problem that the cost is high in the background art.

2. The starter switch integrates a circuit breaker structure 2 and a contactor structure 3, the size of the starter switch is common to that of a vacuum contactor fuse combined electrical appliance or a vacuum circuit breaker, and even the size of the starter switch can be exchanged, wherein the circuit breaker structure 2 and the contactor structure 3 are respectively horizontally arranged and mutually aligned up and down, and the circuit breaking channels 22 are arranged side by side, so that the starter switch has the advantages of simple scheme, small width and compact structure.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a set up circuit breaker structure 2, contactor structure 3 and possessed corresponding function, and be provided with insulating looks post 4 and interlocking device 5 between the two, have compact structure, the advantage that the function is various, the cost is low.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, and various insubstantial improvements can be made without modification to the method and technical solution of the present invention, or the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without modification, all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A high-voltage motor comprehensive starter is characterized by comprising a chassis vehicle, a circuit breaker structure, a contactor structure, a phase column group, an interlocking mechanism and a case;

the circuit breaker structure comprises a spring operating mechanism and at least one circuit breaking channel, wherein the circuit breaking channel comprises a first insulating pull rod and a circuit breaker arc extinguishing chamber, and the spring operating mechanism drives a movable contact and a fixed contact of the corresponding circuit breaker arc extinguishing chamber to be combined and separated through the first insulating pull rod;

the contactor structure comprises an electromagnetic operating mechanism and contact channels which are the same in number as the circuit-breaking channels and correspond to the circuit-breaking channels, the contact channels comprise second insulating pull rods and contactor arc-extinguishing chambers, and the electromagnetic operating mechanism drives the movable and fixed contacts of the corresponding contactor arc-extinguishing chambers to be combined and separated through the second insulating pull rods;

the phase column group comprises insulating phase columns which are the same in number as the circuit-breaking channels and correspond to the circuit-breaking channels, the insulating phase columns comprise a first pole column and a second pole column, a flexible connection is arranged between the first pole column and the second pole column, and the first pole column and the second pole column are respectively connected with corresponding operating mechanisms through corresponding first insulating pull rods and second insulating pull rods so as to realize the breaking of the structure of the circuit breaker to the structure of the contactor;

the interlocking mechanism slides between the spring operating mechanism and the electromagnetic operating mechanism, the input end of the interlocking mechanism is arranged on the spring operating mechanism, and the output end of the interlocking mechanism is movably connected with the electromagnetic operating mechanism, so that the interlocking of the breaker structure to the contactor structure is realized.

2. The integrated starter of claim 1, wherein the breaker structure and the contactor structure are horizontally arranged and vertically aligned with each other, and three of the breaking paths are arranged side by side.

3. The comprehensive starter of claim 1, wherein the spring-operated mechanism comprises a frame, and the frame is provided with a first driving device, a closing energy storage device, an opening energy storage device, a transmission device, and an output device fixedly connected to the first insulating pull rod, the closing energy storage device is configured to store energy and release energy under the action of the first driving device, so that the transmission device drives the output device to drive the first insulating pull rod to close, and the opening energy storage device is configured to store energy and release energy when closing, so that the transmission device drives the output device to drive the first insulating pull rod to open.

4. The integrated starter of claim 3, wherein the first driving device comprises an energy storage motor, a driving shaft pivoted to the frame, a cam fixed to the driving shaft, and a rotating disc drivingly connected to the energy storage motor, the rotating disc having an eccentric shaft, the driving device comprising a middle shaft framed to the frame, a connecting plate having one end fixed to the middle shaft and cooperating with the cam, and a connecting rod pivotally connected to the connecting plate at an end away from the middle shaft, the output device comprising a plurality of output shafts pivotally connected to the frame and corresponding to the open circuit path, and an output crank pivotally connected to the output shafts at a middle portion thereof, one end of the output crank pivotally connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the output crank fixedly connected to the first insulation pull rod.

5. The comprehensive starter of claim 4, wherein the closing energy storage device comprises a closing spring and a closing holding device, one end of the closing spring is connected to the frame, the other end of the closing spring is connected to the eccentric shaft, the closing holding device is matched with the cam to realize energy storage of the closing spring, the opening energy storage device comprises a first opening spring and an opening holding device, one end of the first opening spring is connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the first opening spring is connected to the frame, and the opening holding device is matched with the connecting plate to realize energy storage of opening.

6. The integrated starter of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic operating mechanism comprises a base and a second driving device disposed on the base, a transmission spindle penetrates through the base, an actuating crank, an energy storage crank and a holding crank are mounted on the transmission spindle, a second switching spring is disposed between the energy storage crank and the base, an electromagnetic holding device is disposed between the holding crank and the base, and the second driving device drives the actuating crank to drive the transmission spindle to switch on.

7. The integrated starter of claim 6, wherein the second driving means comprises an electromagnetic actuator fixed to the base, a working base adapted to the electromagnetic actuator, and a pivot member pivotally connecting the working base and the actuating crank, the electromagnetic actuator being adapted to the working base.

8. The integrated starter of claim 6, wherein the electromagnetic holding means comprises an upper holding latch pivotally connected to the base for holding a holding crank arm of the transmission spindle, a rotating block for holding the upper holding latch, and a lower holding latch for holding the rotating block.

9. The integrated starter of claim 1, wherein the interlocking mechanism comprises an interlocking plunger and an indicator plate slidably disposed on the spring operating mechanism for pushing the interlocking plunger to move toward the electromagnetic operating mechanism, the interlocking plunger slidably disposed on the electromagnetic operating mechanism and having a step portion, a holding spring disposed between the step portion and the electromagnetic operating mechanism, and an input end of the interlocking plunger being held against the indicator plate by the holding spring.

10. The integrated starter of claim 9, wherein a bent portion abutting against the interlock post is provided at one end of the indicator plate in the length direction, and the bent portion is disposed obliquely.

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