CN115602502A - Circuit breaker tripping structure - Google Patents

Circuit breaker tripping structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115602502A
CN115602502A CN202110780060.XA CN202110780060A CN115602502A CN 115602502 A CN115602502 A CN 115602502A CN 202110780060 A CN202110780060 A CN 202110780060A CN 115602502 A CN115602502 A CN 115602502A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit breaker
handle
tripping
rocker
arm
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CN202110780060.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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吴红梅
杨文勇
杨宇
陶宗盼
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Chint Electrics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110780060.XA priority Critical patent/CN115602502A/en
Publication of CN115602502A publication Critical patent/CN115602502A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/50Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release

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Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a circuit breaker tripping structure. The circuit breaker tripping structure comprises a circuit breaker and a tripping mechanism arranged on the circuit breaker, wherein the tripping mechanism is additionally arranged on the circuit breaker; the tripping mechanism comprises a tripping rocker, the tripping rocker comprises a pivoting connection end, a free rotation end and a handle connection end, the handle connection end is connected with the handle, the free rotation end is connected with the operating mechanism, and the tripping rocker rotates through the pivoting connection end; when the breaker is opened, the handle drives the handle connecting end to drive the tripping rocker to rotate, and the free rotating end of the tripping rocker triggers the operating mechanism to trip to perform the opening operation of the breaker; through the additional tripping mechanism, the operating mechanism is directly triggered by the handle to trip when the breaker is opened, and the breaker is quickly opened through the energy storage spring in the operating mechanism.

Description

断路器脱扣结构Circuit Breaker Trip Structure

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及低压电器领域,特别涉及一种断路器脱扣结构。The application relates to the field of low-voltage electrical appliances, in particular to a circuit breaker tripping structure.

背景技术Background technique

断路器,是指能够关合、承载和开断正常回路条件下的电流并能在规定的时间内关合、承载和开断异常回路条件下的电流的开关装置。断路器按其使用范围分为高压断路器与低压断路器,高低压界线划分比较模糊,一般将3kV以上的称为高压电器。断路器可用来分配电能,不频繁地启动异步电动机,对电源线路及电动机等实行保护,当它们发生严重的过载或者短路及欠压等故障时能自动切断电路,其功能相当于熔断器式开关与过欠热继电器等的组合,而且在分断故障电流后一般不需要变更零部件,目前已获得了广泛的应用。A circuit breaker refers to a switching device that can close, carry and break current under normal circuit conditions and close, carry and break current under abnormal circuit conditions within a specified time. Circuit breakers are divided into high-voltage circuit breakers and low-voltage circuit breakers according to their scope of use. The division of high and low voltage boundaries is relatively vague. Generally, those above 3kV are called high-voltage electrical appliances. Circuit breakers can be used to distribute electric energy, start asynchronous motors infrequently, protect power lines and motors, and automatically cut off the circuit when they are severely overloaded, short-circuited, or under-voltage. Its function is equivalent to a fuse-type switch. The combination with overheating and underheating relays, etc., and generally does not need to change parts after breaking the fault current, has been widely used at present.

目前,小型断路器通过储能结构可实现快速闭合,但因空间限制无法实现快速断开,即断开电路时触头系统的分断速度和操作断开手柄的速度有关,若缓慢分闸则会引起断路器触头系统的烧损。At present, the miniature circuit breaker can realize fast closing through the energy storage structure, but it cannot realize fast disconnection due to space constraints, that is, the breaking speed of the contact system when disconnecting the circuit is related to the speed of operating the disconnecting handle. Causes burnout of the circuit breaker contact system.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种断路器分闸快速,性能安全稳定的断路器脱扣结构。The purpose of the present application is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a circuit breaker tripping structure with fast opening of the circuit breaker and safe and stable performance.

为实现上述目的,本申请采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the application adopts the following technical solutions:

一种断路器脱扣结构,包括断路器,所述断路器包括壳体和枢转连接在壳体顶部的手柄,所述手柄与操作机构连接,手柄带动操作机构进行断路器的分合闸操作;还包括安装于断路器上的脱扣机构;所述脱扣机构包括脱扣摇杆,脱扣摇杆包括枢转连接端、自由旋转端和手柄连接端,所述手柄连接端与手柄连接,所述自由旋转端与操作机构连接,脱扣摇杆通过枢转连接端转动;断路器分闸时,手柄带动手柄连接端驱使脱扣摇杆转动,脱扣摇杆自由旋转端触发操作机构脱扣进行断路器的分闸操作。A circuit breaker tripping structure, including a circuit breaker, the circuit breaker includes a housing and a handle pivotally connected to the top of the housing, the handle is connected to an operating mechanism, and the handle drives the operating mechanism to perform the opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker It also includes a tripping mechanism installed on the circuit breaker; the tripping mechanism includes a tripping rocker, and the tripping rocker includes a pivot connection end, a free rotation end and a handle connection end, and the handle connection end is connected to the handle , the free rotation end is connected with the operating mechanism, and the tripping rocker rotates through the pivoting connection end; when the circuit breaker is opened, the handle drives the handle connection end to drive the tripping rocker to rotate, and the free rotation end of the tripping rocker triggers the operating mechanism The trip performs the opening operation of the circuit breaker.

进一步的,所述脱扣机构位于断路器的壳体外部一侧。Further, the tripping mechanism is located on the outer side of the circuit breaker housing.

进一步的,断路器的操作机构包括搭扣配合的锁扣和跳扣,锁扣被驱动解除与跳扣的搭扣配合时,操作机构脱扣带动动触头与静触头分离。Further, the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker includes a snap fit lock and jumper. When the lock is driven to release the snap fit with the jumper, the operating mechanism is released to drive the moving contact to separate from the static contact.

进一步的,所述脱扣摇杆包括第一端臂和第二端臂;所述枢转连接端设于第一端臂和第二端臂的连接处,所述自由旋转端设于第一端臂的端部,所述手柄连接端设于第二端臂的端部。Further, the tripping rocker includes a first end arm and a second end arm; the pivot connection end is provided at the joint of the first end arm and the second end arm, and the free rotation end is provided at the first end arm. The end of the end arm, the handle connecting end is arranged at the end of the second end arm.

进一步的,所述手柄连接端为第二端臂的端部开设的第一行程孔。Further, the connection end of the handle is the first stroke hole opened at the end of the second end arm.

进一步的,所述自由旋转端为第一端臂的端部朝向操作机构延伸设置的推动杆,所述壳体的相应位置设有推动杆伸入壳体内部的操作机构的第二行程孔,所述操作机构的锁扣设有与推动杆联动配合的联动孔。Further, the freely rotating end is a push rod extending from the end of the first end arm toward the operating mechanism, and the corresponding position of the housing is provided with a second stroke hole where the pushing rod extends into the operating mechanism inside the housing, The lock catch of the operating mechanism is provided with a linkage hole that cooperates with the push rod in linkage.

进一步的,所述脱扣机构还包括定位销,所述手柄连接端通过定位销与手柄活动连接。Further, the tripping mechanism further includes a positioning pin, and the connecting end of the handle is movably connected to the handle through the positioning pin.

进一步的,所述手柄连接端为第一行程孔,所述第一行程孔的尺寸大于定位销的尺寸,使手柄驱动断路器合闸时,手柄带动定位销在第一行程孔内移动一个空行程。Further, the connecting end of the handle is a first stroke hole, and the size of the first stroke hole is larger than that of the positioning pin, so that when the handle drives the circuit breaker to close, the handle drives the positioning pin to move a space in the first stroke hole. journey.

进一步的,所述定位销包括定位销本体和定位销本体向一侧延伸的限位柱;所述定位销本体与手柄插接,所述限位柱与手柄连接端活动连接。Further, the locating pin includes a locating pin body and a limiting column extending from the locating pin body to one side; the locating pin body is inserted into the handle, and the limiting column is movably connected to the connecting end of the handle.

进一步的,所述脱扣机构还包括固定板,所述固定板固定安装于断路器的壳体外部一侧,脱扣摇杆的枢转连接端枢转连接于固定板上。Further, the tripping mechanism further includes a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the housing of the circuit breaker, and the pivot connection end of the tripping rocker is pivotally connected to the fixing plate.

进一步的,所述固定板呈T字型,包括横向固定杆和垂直连接于横向固定杆中部的纵向固定杆,脱扣摇杆转动安装在纵向固定杆上;所述横向固定杆的两端朝向壳体延伸设有与壳体安装配合的固定凸起,所述断路器的两端侧壁分别设有与固定凸起安装配合的安装槽。Further, the fixed plate is T-shaped, including a horizontal fixed rod and a vertical fixed rod vertically connected to the middle of the horizontal fixed rod, and the tripping rocker is rotatably mounted on the longitudinal fixed rod; the two ends of the horizontal fixed rod face The housing is extended with fixing protrusions that fit with the housing, and the side walls at both ends of the circuit breaker are respectively provided with installation grooves that fit with the fixing protrusions.

进一步的,所述脱扣机构还包括定位销和固定板,所述活动连接端通过定位销与手柄活动连接;所述固定板固定安装于断路器的壳体外部一侧,脱扣摇杆的枢转连接端枢转连接于固定板上,所述脱扣摇杆位于壳体和固定板之间,固定板位于脱扣摇杆的下方。Further, the trip mechanism also includes a positioning pin and a fixed plate, the movable connection end is movably connected to the handle through the positioning pin; the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the circuit breaker housing, and the The pivot connection end is pivotally connected to the fixing plate, the tripping rocker is located between the housing and the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is located below the tripping rocker.

进一步的,所述操作机构包括连杆、支持件、锁扣和跳扣,支持件转动安装在壳体内,储能弹簧与支持件连接,锁扣和跳扣分别转动安装在支持件上且搭扣配合,手柄通过连杆与跳扣连接,动触头与支持件连接。Further, the operating mechanism includes a connecting rod, a support, a lock and a jumper, the support is rotatably installed in the housing, the energy storage spring is connected to the support, the lock and the jumper are respectively rotatably installed on the support and Buckle fit, the handle is connected with the jumper through the connecting rod, and the moving contact is connected with the support.

进一步的,或者,所述操作机构包括摇臂、连杆、支持件、锁扣和跳扣,摇臂和支持件转动安装在壳体内,摇臂通过摇臂弹簧与支持件限位连接,储能弹簧与支持件连接,锁扣和跳扣分别转动安装在支持件上且搭扣配合,手柄通过连杆与跳扣连接,动触头与摇臂连接,手柄在壳体内设有与摇臂滑动配合的限位臂。Further, or, the operating mechanism includes a rocker arm, a connecting rod, a support member, a lock and a jumper, the rocker arm and the support member are rotatably installed in the housing, and the rocker arm is limitedly connected to the support member through a rocker spring, and the storage The energy spring is connected with the supporting part, the lock and the jumper are respectively rotated and installed on the supporting part and are snap-fitted, the handle is connected with the jumper through the connecting rod, the moving contact is connected with the rocker arm, and the handle is provided in the housing with the rocker arm. Slip-fit stop arm.

在本申请的实施例中,断路器脱扣结构包括断路器和安装于断路器上的脱扣机构,在断路器上增设脱扣机构;断路器分闸时,手柄带动手柄连接端驱使脱扣摇杆转动,脱扣摇杆自由旋转端辅助推动操作机构脱扣进行断路器的分闸操作;通过增设的脱扣机构,在断路器分闸时由手柄直接触发操作机构脱扣,通过操作机构内的储能弹簧使得断路器实现快速分闸,防止断路器烧毁,提高断路器的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the circuit breaker tripping structure includes a circuit breaker and a tripping mechanism installed on the circuit breaker, and a tripping mechanism is added to the circuit breaker; when the circuit breaker is opened, the handle drives the handle connection end to drive the tripping The rocker rotates, and the free rotating end of the tripping rocker assists in pushing the operating mechanism to trip for the opening operation of the circuit breaker; through the additional tripping mechanism, the handle directly triggers the tripping of the operating mechanism when the circuit breaker is opened, and through the operating mechanism The internal energy storage spring enables the circuit breaker to realize rapid opening, prevents the circuit breaker from burning out, and improves the safety performance of the circuit breaker.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器处于合闸状态的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the circuit breaker in the closing state of the circuit breaker tripping structure of the embodiment of the present application;

图2是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器处于分闸过程中的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit breaker in the opening process of the circuit breaker tripping structure of the embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器处于分闸状态的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the circuit breaker in the off state of the circuit breaker tripping structure of the embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器背面的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the back of the circuit breaker of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application;

图5是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器内部结构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the internal structure of the circuit breaker of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application;

图6是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的断路器侧壁的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side wall of the circuit breaker tripping structure of the embodiment of the present application;

图7是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的脱扣机构的分解图;Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the tripping mechanism of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application;

图8是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的脱扣机构的组装示意图;Fig. 8 is an assembly diagram of the tripping mechanism of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application;

图9是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的脱扣摇杆的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the tripping rocker of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application;

图10是本申请实施例断路器脱扣结构的固定板的结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing plate of the tripping structure of the circuit breaker according to the embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图1至10给出的实施例,进一步说明本申请的断路器脱扣结构的具体实施方式。本申请的断路器脱扣结构不限于以下实施例的描述。The specific implementation of the circuit breaker tripping structure of the present application will be further described below with reference to the embodiments given in the accompanying drawings 1 to 10 . The circuit breaker tripping structure of the present application is not limited to the description of the following embodiments.

目前,小型断路器通过储能结构可实现快速闭合,但因空间限制无法实现快速断开,即断开电路时触头系统的分断速度和操作断开手柄的速度有关,若缓慢分闸则会引起断路器触头系统的烧损。针对上述存在的技术问题,本申请提供断路器脱扣结构来解决上述技术问题。At present, the miniature circuit breaker can realize fast closing through the energy storage structure, but it cannot realize fast disconnection due to space constraints, that is, the breaking speed of the contact system when disconnecting the circuit is related to the speed of operating the disconnecting handle. Causes burnout of the circuit breaker contact system. In view of the above existing technical problems, the present application provides a circuit breaker tripping structure to solve the above technical problems.

如图1-5所示,本申请实施例提供一种断路器脱扣结构,包括断路器A和安装于断路器A上的脱扣机构B;断路器包括壳体和枢转连接在壳体顶部的手柄41,手柄41与操作机构连接,手柄41带动操作机构进行断路器的分合闸操作;脱扣机构B包括脱扣摇杆2,脱扣摇杆2包括枢转连接端、自由旋转端和手柄连接端,手柄连接端与手柄41连接,自由旋转端与操作机构连接,脱扣摇杆2通过枢转连接端转动;断路器分闸时,手柄41带动手柄连接端驱使脱扣摇杆2转动,脱扣摇杆2自由旋转端触发操作机构脱扣进行断路器的分闸操作。As shown in Figures 1-5, the embodiment of the present application provides a tripping structure for a circuit breaker, including a circuit breaker A and a tripping mechanism B installed on the circuit breaker A; the circuit breaker includes a housing and is pivotally connected to the housing The handle 41 on the top, the handle 41 is connected with the operating mechanism, and the handle 41 drives the operating mechanism to perform the opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker; the tripping mechanism B includes a trip rocker 2, and the trip rocker 2 includes a pivot connection end, free rotation end and the handle connection end, the handle connection end is connected with the handle 41, the free rotation end is connected with the operating mechanism, and the trip rocker 2 rotates through the pivot connection end; when the circuit breaker is opened, the handle 41 drives the handle connection end to drive the trip rocker The lever 2 rotates, and the free rotation end of the tripping rocker 2 triggers the tripping of the operating mechanism to perform the opening operation of the circuit breaker.

在本申请的实施例中,断路器脱扣结构包括断路器和安装于断路器上的脱扣机构,在断路器上增设脱扣机构;断路器分闸时,手柄带动手柄连接端驱使脱扣摇杆转动,脱扣摇杆自由旋转端推动操作机构脱扣进行断路器的分闸操作;通过增设的脱扣机构,在断路器分闸时由手柄直接触发操作机构脱扣,通过操作机构内的储能弹簧使得断路器实现快速分闸,防止断路器烧毁,提高断路器的安全性能。In the embodiment of the present application, the circuit breaker tripping structure includes a circuit breaker and a tripping mechanism installed on the circuit breaker, and a tripping mechanism is added to the circuit breaker; when the circuit breaker is opened, the handle drives the handle connection end to drive the tripping The rocker rotates, and the free rotating end of the tripping rocker pushes the operating mechanism to trip to perform the opening operation of the circuit breaker; through the additional tripping mechanism, the handle directly triggers the tripping of the operating mechanism when the circuit breaker is opened. The unique energy storage spring enables the circuit breaker to realize rapid opening, prevents the circuit breaker from burning out, and improves the safety performance of the circuit breaker.

断路器A的操作机构包括搭扣配合的锁扣43和跳扣,锁扣43被驱动解除与跳扣的搭扣配合时,操作机构脱扣带动动触头与静触头快速分离,这是本领域的现有技术。本申请的改进点在于通过增设的脱扣机构,由手柄的分闸摆动通过脱扣机构直接触发操作机构脱扣来实现快速分闸。以下以两种操作机构的实施例进行说明,本申请的操作机构不限于以下的实施例。The operating mechanism of circuit breaker A includes a snap-fit lock 43 and a jumper. When the lock 43 is driven to release the snap fit with the jumper, the operating mechanism trips to drive the moving contact and the static contact to separate quickly. This is prior art in this field. The improvement of the present application is that through the additional tripping mechanism, the opening swing of the handle directly triggers the tripping of the operating mechanism through the tripping mechanism to realize quick tripping. In the following, two embodiments of the operating mechanism are used for description, and the operating mechanism of the present application is not limited to the following embodiments.

例如一种操作机构的实施例为,所述操作机构包括连杆、支持件、锁扣43和跳扣,支持件转动安装在壳体内,储能弹簧与支持件连接,锁扣43和跳扣分别转动安装在支持件上且搭扣配合,手柄41通过连杆与跳扣连接,动触头与支持件连接。合闸时,手柄41通过连杆、跳扣驱动支持件转动,压缩储能弹簧,带动动触头摆动与静触头接触;分闸时,手柄41通过连杆、跳扣驱动支持件转动,带动动触头摆动与静触头分离;当锁扣43被驱动解除与跳扣的搭扣配合时,操作机构脱扣,储能弹簧驱动支持件转动带动动触头与静触头快速分离。For example, an embodiment of an operating mechanism is that the operating mechanism includes a connecting rod, a support, a lock 43 and a jumper, the support is rotatably installed in the housing, an energy storage spring is connected with the support, the lock 43 and the jumper They are respectively rotated and installed on the support member and snap-fitted, the handle 41 is connected with the jumper through the connecting rod, and the moving contact is connected with the support member. When the switch is closed, the handle 41 drives the supporting part to rotate through the connecting rod and the jumper, and the energy storage spring is compressed to drive the moving contact to swing and contact the static contact; when the brake is opened, the handle 41 drives the supporting part to rotate through the connecting rod and the jumper. Drive the moving contact to swing and separate from the static contact; when the lock catch 43 is driven to release the hasp fit with the jumper, the operating mechanism trips, and the energy storage spring drives the support to rotate to drive the moving contact and the static contact to separate quickly.

例如另一种操作机构的实施例为,所述操作机构包括摇臂、连杆、支持件、锁扣43和跳扣,摇臂和支持件转动安装在壳体内,摇臂通过摇臂弹簧与支持件限位连接,储能弹簧与支持件连接,锁扣43和跳扣分别转动安装在支持件上且搭扣配合,手柄41通过连杆与跳扣连接,动触头与摇臂连接,手柄41在壳体内设有与摇臂滑动配合的限位臂。合闸时,手柄41通过连杆、跳扣驱动支持件转动压缩储能弹簧,同时手柄41的限位臂在初始阶段对摇臂限位,摇臂不转动压缩摇臂和支持件之间的摇臂弹簧,随着手柄41摆动到一定位置后,限位臂解除对摇臂的限位,摇臂弹簧驱动摇臂快速转动,带动动触头摆动与静触头接触,实现快速合闸;分闸时,手柄41通过连杆、跳扣驱动支持件转动,带动动触头摆动与静触头分离;当锁扣43被驱动解除与跳扣的搭扣配合时,操作机构脱扣,储能弹簧驱动支持件转动带动动触头与静触头快速分离。For example, the embodiment of another operating mechanism is that the operating mechanism includes a rocker arm, a connecting rod, a support member, a lock catch 43 and a jumper, and the rocker arm and the support member are rotatably installed in the housing, and the rocker arm is connected with the rocker arm spring and The support member is limitedly connected, the energy storage spring is connected to the support member, the lock catch 43 and the jumper are respectively rotated and mounted on the support member and snapped together, the handle 41 is connected to the jumper through a connecting rod, and the moving contact is connected to the rocker arm. The handle 41 is provided with a limiting arm slidingly fitted with the rocker arm in the housing. When switching on, the handle 41 drives the supporting member through the connecting rod and jumper to rotate and compress the energy storage spring, while the limit arm of the handle 41 limits the rocker arm in the initial stage, and the rocker arm does not rotate to compress the gap between the rocker arm and the supporting member. The rocker arm spring, after the handle 41 swings to a certain position, the limit arm releases the limit on the rocker arm, and the rocker arm spring drives the rocker arm to rotate quickly, driving the moving contact to swing and contact the static contact to realize fast closing; When the gate is opened, the handle 41 drives the supporting part to rotate through the connecting rod and the jumper, driving the moving contact to swing and separate from the static contact; The spring drives the supporting member to rotate to drive the moving contact and the static contact to separate quickly.

需要说明的是,本申请实施例脱扣机构并不限定在断路器中使用,可拼装在产品一侧,作为附件可供对产品手柄操作速度有关的特定场合使用,例如,双电源转换器的靠电机缓慢分闸的产品。本申请实施例手柄转动至中间位置时断路器触头未分开且终压力未消失时,脱扣摇杆带动断路器操作机构解锁脱扣实现触头快速断开。It should be noted that the tripping mechanism of the embodiment of this application is not limited to use in circuit breakers, but can be assembled on one side of the product, and can be used as an accessory in specific occasions related to the operating speed of the product handle, for example, the dual power converter A product that is opened slowly by a motor. When the handle of the embodiment of the present application is rotated to the middle position, the contacts of the circuit breaker are not separated and the final pressure is not lost, the trip rocker drives the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker to unlock and trip to realize the rapid disconnection of the contacts.

如图1-5所示,脱扣机构B位于断路器的壳体外部一侧;脱扣机构B还包括定位销1和固定板3,手柄连接端通过定位销1与手柄41活动连接;固定板3固定安装于断路器的壳体外部一侧,脱扣摇杆2的枢转连接端枢转连接于固定板3上,脱扣摇杆2位于壳体和固定板3之间,固定板3位于脱扣摇杆2的下方。手柄连接端通过定位销1与手柄41活动连接,脱扣摇杆2的枢转连接端枢转连接于固定板3上,通过定位销1和固定板3将脱扣摇杆2稳定安装在断路器上,脱扣摇杆2的安装稳定可靠,脱扣机构的整体结构简单紧凑。需要说明的是,本申请实施例对脱扣机构B的定位销1、脱扣摇杆2、固定板3的结构不作限定,当脱扣机构B安装于其他产品时,可根据其他产品的结构特征,对定位销1、脱扣摇杆2、固定板3的结构作改进,以适应其他产品。例如将固定板3变化为相应的壳体结构等。此外,本申请实施例脱扣机构B也可以设置于断路器的壳体的内侧,但需要对断路器内部结构进行改进,成本较高且较为复杂。As shown in Figure 1-5, the tripping mechanism B is located on the outer side of the circuit breaker housing; the tripping mechanism B also includes a positioning pin 1 and a fixing plate 3, and the connecting end of the handle is movably connected to the handle 41 through the positioning pin 1; The plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the circuit breaker housing, and the pivotal connection end of the trip rocker 2 is pivotally connected to the fixed plate 3. The trip rocker 2 is located between the housing and the fixed plate 3, and the fixed plate 3 is located below the trip rocker 2. The connecting end of the handle is movably connected to the handle 41 through the positioning pin 1, and the pivotal connecting end of the tripping rocker 2 is pivotally connected to the fixed plate 3, and the tripping rocker 2 is stably installed on the circuit breaker through the positioning pin 1 and the fixed plate 3. On the device, the installation of the tripping rocker 2 is stable and reliable, and the overall structure of the tripping mechanism is simple and compact. It should be noted that the embodiment of this application does not limit the structure of the positioning pin 1, the tripping rocker 2, and the fixing plate 3 of the tripping mechanism B. When the tripping mechanism B is installed on other products, it can be adjusted according to the structure of other products. Features, improve the structure of positioning pin 1, tripping rocker 2, and fixing plate 3 to adapt to other products. For example, the fixing plate 3 is changed into a corresponding housing structure and the like. In addition, the tripping mechanism B in the embodiment of the present application can also be arranged inside the housing of the circuit breaker, but the internal structure of the circuit breaker needs to be improved, which is costly and complicated.

如图7-9所示,脱扣摇杆的具体结构。脱扣摇杆2包括第一端臂21和第二端臂22;枢转连接端设于第一端臂21和第二端臂22的连接处,自由旋转端设于第一端臂21的端部,手柄连接端设于第二端臂22的端部。脱扣摇杆2的第一端臂21和第二端臂22互成钝角,脱扣摇杆2通过枢转连接端进行转动,通过自由旋转端转动触发断路器的操作机构,通过手柄连接端与断路器的手柄连接,以与手柄联动,进而使加速断路器分闸成为可能,本申请实施例的脱扣摇杆的整体结构简单紧凑。As shown in Figure 7-9, the specific structure of the trip rocker. The tripping rocker 2 includes a first end arm 21 and a second end arm 22; the pivotal connection end is arranged at the junction of the first end arm 21 and the second end arm 22, and the free rotation end is arranged at the end of the first end arm 21. The end, the handle connecting end is arranged at the end of the second end arm 22 . The first end arm 21 and the second end arm 22 of the trip rocker 2 form an obtuse angle with each other. The trip rocker 2 rotates through the pivot connection end, and triggers the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker through the free rotation end rotation, and through the handle connection end It is connected with the handle of the circuit breaker so as to be linked with the handle, thereby making it possible to accelerate the opening of the circuit breaker. The overall structure of the tripping rocker in the embodiment of the present application is simple and compact.

如图7、9所示,枢转连接端为在第一端臂21和第二端臂22的连接处朝向壳体延伸的枢转轴23。相应地,还应设置与枢转轴23配合的枢转孔。枢转孔可以为槽结构或者通孔结构,枢转孔可以设置在断路器的壳体上,也可以设置在固定板3上。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9 , the pivot connection end is a pivot shaft 23 extending toward the housing at the junction of the first end arm 21 and the second end arm 22 . Correspondingly, a pivot hole cooperating with the pivot shaft 23 should also be provided. The pivot hole can be a slot structure or a through hole structure, and the pivot hole can be provided on the housing of the circuit breaker, or on the fixing plate 3 .

如图1、7、9所示,脱扣摇杆2的手柄连接端为第二端臂22的端部开设的第一行程孔221。手柄连接端其中,第一行程孔221限制脱扣摇杆2的手柄连接端移动的行程。优选地,第一行程孔221为椭圆形孔或者方形孔,本申请实施例对第一行程孔221的具体形状不作限定。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 7 and 9 , the handle connection end of the tripping rocker 2 is the first stroke hole 221 opened at the end of the second end arm 22 . The handle connection end wherein the first stroke hole 221 limits the travel of the handle connection end of the tripping rocker 2 . Preferably, the first stroke hole 221 is an oval hole or a square hole, and the specific shape of the first stroke hole 221 is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.

如图7-9所示,脱扣摇杆2的自由旋转端为第一端臂21的端部朝向操作机构延伸设置的推动杆211,壳体的相应位置设有推动杆211伸入壳体内部的操作机构的第二行程孔42,操作机构的锁扣43设有与推动杆211联动配合的联动孔431。优选地,第二行程孔42为弧形孔。脱扣摇杆2枢转动作,第一端臂21的推动杆211的运动轨迹为弧形状的运动轨迹,且断路器的操作机构的锁扣43的运动轨迹也为弧形状的运动轨迹,因此,第二行程孔42设置为弧形孔,第二行程孔42同时限位推动杆211的行程。推动杆211和枢转轴23分别位于脱扣摇杆2的两侧。As shown in Figure 7-9, the freely rotating end of the tripping rocker 2 is a push rod 211 extending from the end of the first end arm 21 towards the operating mechanism, and the corresponding position of the housing is provided with a push rod 211 extending into the housing Inside the second stroke hole 42 of the operating mechanism, the lock 43 of the operating mechanism is provided with a linkage hole 431 that cooperates with the push rod 211 in linkage. Preferably, the second stroke hole 42 is an arc-shaped hole. When the tripping rocker 2 pivots, the movement trajectory of the push rod 211 of the first end arm 21 is an arc-shaped movement trajectory, and the movement trajectory of the lock catch 43 of the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker is also an arc-shaped movement trajectory, so , the second stroke hole 42 is set as an arc-shaped hole, and the second stroke hole 42 simultaneously limits the stroke of the push rod 211 . The push rod 211 and the pivot shaft 23 are respectively located on two sides of the trip rocker 2 .

脱扣摇杆2安装时,枢转轴23安装于固定板3的枢转孔311中;限位柱12伸入第二端臂22的第一行程孔221中;第一端臂21的推动杆211穿过第二行程孔42伸入壳体内部,推动杆211插入锁扣43上的联动孔431,实现推动杆211与操作机构联动配合。When the trip rocker 2 is installed, the pivot shaft 23 is installed in the pivot hole 311 of the fixed plate 3; the limit post 12 extends into the first stroke hole 221 of the second end arm 22; the push rod of the first end arm 21 211 extends into the housing through the second stroke hole 42, and the push rod 211 is inserted into the linkage hole 431 on the lock 43 to realize the linkage between the push rod 211 and the operating mechanism.

如图7、8所示,本申请实施例脱扣摇杆2与手柄41的滑动连接结构为:脱扣摇杆2的手柄连接端通过定位销1与手柄41活动连接。优选的,所述第一行程孔221的尺寸大于定位销1的尺寸,使得手柄41驱动断路器合闸时,手柄41带动定位销1在第一行程孔221内移动一个空行程,且脱扣摇杆2随断路器内部操作机构转动,推动杆211随产品操作机构同步转动,使得产品合闸过程断路器内部操作机构不脱扣解锁从而顺利合闸;断路器分闸时,手柄41则通过手柄连接端驱动脱扣摇杆2转动,脱扣摇杆2中的推动杆211随之转动,转动速度快于断路器内部操作机构的锁扣43,操作机构在推动杆211的驱动下,锁扣43被驱动解除与跳扣的搭扣配合,使断路器脱扣,再随手柄41摆动到分闸位置。具体地,优选地,定位销1包括定位销本体11和定位销本体11向一侧延伸的限位柱12;定位销本体11与手柄41插接,限位柱12与手柄连接端活动连接。其中,限位柱12伸入第一行程孔221中,第一行程孔221限位限位柱12的行程。安装时,定位销本体11插入手柄41相应的槽中,限位柱12伸入第一行程孔221中,实现,脱扣摇杆2的手柄连接端与手柄41的滑动连接。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 , the sliding connection structure between the trip rocker 2 and the handle 41 in the embodiment of the present application is: the handle connection end of the trip rocker 2 is movably connected with the handle 41 through the positioning pin 1 . Preferably, the size of the first stroke hole 221 is larger than the size of the positioning pin 1, so that when the handle 41 drives the circuit breaker to switch on, the handle 41 drives the positioning pin 1 to move an empty stroke in the first stroke hole 221 and trip The rocker 2 rotates with the internal operating mechanism of the circuit breaker, and the push rod 211 rotates synchronously with the product operating mechanism, so that the internal operating mechanism of the circuit breaker does not trip and unlock during the closing process of the product, so that the circuit breaker can be closed smoothly; when the circuit breaker is opened, the handle 41 passes through The connecting end of the handle drives the trip rocker 2 to rotate, and the push rod 211 in the trip rocker 2 rotates accordingly, and the rotation speed is faster than the lock 43 of the internal operating mechanism of the circuit breaker. The buckle 43 is driven to release the hasp cooperation with the jumper, so that the circuit breaker is tripped, and then swings to the opening position with the handle 41. Specifically, preferably, the positioning pin 1 includes a positioning pin body 11 and a limiting column 12 extending from the positioning pin body 11 to one side; the positioning pin body 11 is inserted into the handle 41, and the limiting column 12 is movably connected to the connecting end of the handle. Wherein, the limit post 12 extends into the first travel hole 221 , and the first travel hole 221 limits the travel of the stop post 12 . During installation, the positioning pin body 11 is inserted into the corresponding groove of the handle 41, and the limit post 12 extends into the first stroke hole 221 to realize the sliding connection between the handle connection end of the tripping rocker 2 and the handle 41.

如图7、8、10所示,固定板3固定安装于断路器的壳体外部一侧,脱扣摇杆2的枢转连接端枢转连接于固定板3上。脱扣摇杆2位于断路器的壳体和固定板3之间。As shown in FIGS. 7 , 8 , and 10 , the fixed plate 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the circuit breaker housing, and the pivotal connection end of the trip rocker 2 is pivotally connected to the fixed plate 3 . The tripping rocker 2 is located between the housing of the circuit breaker and the fixing plate 3 .

具体地,如图10所示,固定板3的具体结构。固定板3呈T字型,包括横向固定杆32和垂直连接于横向固定杆32中部的纵向固定杆31,纵向固定杆31上设有与脱扣摇杆2的枢转轴23枢转配合的枢转孔311,枢转轴23安装于固定板3的枢转孔311中,实现脱扣摇杆2的枢转安装。本申请实施例对固定板3的形状、大小等不作限定,可以根据实际情况对固定板3的形状、大小等作出调整。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10 , the specific structure of the fixing plate 3 . The fixed plate 3 is T-shaped and includes a horizontal fixed rod 32 and a vertical fixed rod 31 vertically connected to the middle of the horizontal fixed rod 32. In the pivot hole 311, the pivot shaft 23 is installed in the pivot hole 311 of the fixing plate 3, so as to realize the pivot installation of the tripping rocker 2. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the shape, size, etc. of the fixing plate 3 , and the shape, size, etc. of the fixing plate 3 can be adjusted according to actual conditions.

如图6、10所示,横向固定杆32的两端朝向壳体延伸设有与壳体安装配合的固定凸起321,断路器的两端侧壁分别设有与固定凸起321安装配合的安装槽421。安装时,枢转轴23安装于固定板3的枢转孔311中,实现脱扣摇杆2的枢转安装,横向固定杆32的两端的固定凸起321朝向断路器壳体的一侧,向下压横向固定杆32,将横向固定杆32的两端的固定凸起321压向断路器的两端侧壁安装槽421内。As shown in Figures 6 and 10, the two ends of the transverse fixing rod 32 are extended toward the housing to be provided with fixing protrusions 321 which are installed and matched with the housing, and the side walls at both ends of the circuit breaker are respectively provided with fixing protrusions 321 which are installed and matched with the housing. The slot 421 is installed. During installation, the pivot shaft 23 is installed in the pivot hole 311 of the fixed plate 3 to realize the pivotal installation of the tripping rocker 2, and the fixed protrusions 321 at both ends of the transverse fixed rod 32 face one side of the circuit breaker housing, Press down the horizontal fixing rod 32, and press the fixing protrusions 321 at both ends of the horizontal fixing rod 32 into the mounting grooves 421 of the side walls at both ends of the circuit breaker.

以下结合附图1-3说明本申请断路器脱扣结构加速断路器分闸的过程:The process of accelerating the opening of the circuit breaker by the circuit breaker tripping structure of the present application is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-3:

如图1所示,断路器处于合闸状态。手柄朝向左侧。As shown in Figure 1, the circuit breaker is in the closing state. The handle faces to the left.

如图2所示,当需要分闸时,向右拨动手柄41,手柄41带动第一行程孔221驱使脱扣摇杆2转动,脱扣摇杆2的推动杆211带动断路器的操作机构动作。手柄转动至中间位置时断路器触头未分开且终压力未消失时,脱扣摇杆带动断路器操作机构脱扣实现触头快速断开。As shown in Figure 2, when the brake needs to be opened, the handle 41 is moved to the right, the handle 41 drives the first stroke hole 221 to drive the trip rocker 2 to rotate, and the push rod 211 of the trip rocker 2 drives the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker action. When the handle is turned to the middle position, the circuit breaker contacts are not separated and the final pressure is not lost, the trip rocker drives the circuit breaker operating mechanism to trip to realize the quick disconnection of the contacts.

如图3所示,断路器处于分闸状态。手柄朝向右侧。As shown in Figure 3, the circuit breaker is in an open state. The handle faces to the right.

以下结合附图1-10说明,本申请断路器脱扣结构拼装于断路器一侧的整个过程:The following describes the whole process of assembling the tripping structure of the circuit breaker on one side of the circuit breaker in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-10:

首先,定位销本体11插入手柄41相应的槽中,限位柱12伸入第一行程孔221中,实现,脱扣摇杆2的手柄连接端与手柄41的滑动连接。Firstly, the positioning pin body 11 is inserted into the corresponding groove of the handle 41 , and the limit post 12 extends into the first stroke hole 221 to realize the sliding connection between the handle connection end of the tripping rocker 2 and the handle 41 .

接着,脱扣摇杆2安装时,限位柱12伸入第二端臂22的第一行程孔221中;第一端臂21的推动杆211穿过第二行程孔42伸入壳体内部,推动杆211插入锁扣43上的联动孔431,实现推动杆211与操作机构联动配合。Next, when the tripping rocker 2 is installed, the limit post 12 extends into the first stroke hole 221 of the second end arm 22; the push rod 211 of the first end arm 21 passes through the second stroke hole 42 and extends into the inside of the housing , the push rod 211 is inserted into the linkage hole 431 on the latch 43 to realize the linkage between the push rod 211 and the operating mechanism.

最后,固定板3安装于壳体上,枢转轴23安装于固定板3的枢转孔311中,横向固定杆32的两端的固定凸起321朝向断路器壳体的一侧,向下压横向固定杆32,将横向固定杆32的两端的固定凸起321压向断路器的两端侧壁安装槽421内。Finally, the fixing plate 3 is installed on the housing, the pivot shaft 23 is installed in the pivot hole 311 of the fixing plate 3, and the fixing protrusions 321 at both ends of the transverse fixing rod 32 face one side of the circuit breaker housing, and press down the transverse direction. The fixing rod 32 presses the fixing protrusions 321 at both ends of the horizontal fixing rod 32 into the mounting grooves 421 of the side walls at both ends of the circuit breaker.

本申请实施例通过增设的脱扣机构,在断路器分闸时为断路器的操作机构提供多余的推动力,使得断路器实现快速分闸,防止断路器烧毁,提高断路器的安全性能。The embodiment of the present application provides extra driving force for the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker through the additional tripping mechanism when the circuit breaker is opened, so that the circuit breaker can realize rapid opening, prevent the circuit breaker from burning out, and improve the safety performance of the circuit breaker.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本申请所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本申请的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本申请的保护范围。The above content is a further detailed description of the present application in conjunction with specific preferred implementation modes, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present application is limited to these descriptions. For those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs, some simple deduction or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of this application, which should be deemed to belong to the protection scope of this application.

Claims (12)

1. A circuit breaker tripping structure comprises a circuit breaker (A), wherein the circuit breaker (A) comprises a shell and a handle (41) which is pivotally connected to the top of the shell, the handle (41) is connected with an operating mechanism, and the handle (41) drives the operating mechanism to perform opening and closing operations of the circuit breaker;
the method is characterized in that: the tripping device also comprises a tripping mechanism (B) arranged on the circuit breaker (A); the tripping mechanism (B) comprises a tripping rocker (2), the tripping rocker (2) comprises a pivoting connection end, a free rotation end and a handle connection end, the handle connection end is connected with a handle (41), the free rotation end is connected with the operating mechanism, and the tripping rocker (2) rotates through the pivoting connection end;
when the breaker is opened, the handle (41) drives the handle connecting end to drive the tripping rocker (2) to rotate, and the free rotating end of the tripping rocker (2) triggers the operating mechanism to trip to perform the opening operation of the breaker.
2. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 1, wherein: the tripping mechanism (B) is positioned on one side of the outer part of the shell of the circuit breaker.
3. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 1, wherein: the operating mechanism of the circuit breaker (A) comprises a hasp (43) and a jump buckle which are in hasp fit, and when the hasp (43) is driven to be released from hasp fit with the jump buckle, the operating mechanism is tripped to drive the moving contact to be separated from the static contact.
4. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 1, wherein: the trip rocker (2) comprises a first end arm (21) and a second end arm (22);
the pivot joint end is arranged at the joint of the first end arm (21) and the second end arm (22), the free rotation end is arranged at the end part of the first end arm (21), and the handle joint end is arranged at the end part of the second end arm (22).
5. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 4, wherein: the handle connecting end is a first stroke hole (221) formed in the end part of the second end arm (22).
6. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 4, wherein: the free rotation end is catch (211) that the tip of first end arm (21) extends the setting towards operating device, the relevant position of casing is equipped with catch (211) and stretches into inside operating device's of casing second stroke hole (42), operating device's hasp (43) are equipped with linkage hole (431) with catch (211) linkage complex.
7. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 1, wherein: the tripping mechanism (B) further comprises a positioning pin (1), and the handle connecting end is movably connected with the handle (41) through the positioning pin (1).
8. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 7, wherein: the handle connecting end is a first stroke hole (221), the size of the first stroke hole (221) is larger than that of the positioning pin (1), and when the handle (41) drives the breaker to be switched on, the handle (41) drives the positioning pin (1) to move for an idle stroke in the first stroke hole (221).
9. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 7, wherein: the positioning pin (1) comprises a positioning pin body (11) and a limiting column (12) extending towards one side of the positioning pin body (11); the locating pin body (11) is connected with the handle (41) in an inserting mode, and the limiting column (12) is movably connected with the connecting end of the handle.
10. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 2, wherein: the tripping mechanism (B) further comprises a fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer portion of the shell of the circuit breaker, and the pivoting connection end of the tripping rocker (2) is in pivoting connection with the fixing plate (3).
11. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 10, wherein: the fixing plate (3) is T-shaped and comprises a transverse fixing rod (32) and a longitudinal fixing rod (31) vertically connected to the middle of the transverse fixing rod (32), and the tripping rocker (2) is rotatably arranged on the longitudinal fixing rod (31); the both ends of horizontal dead lever (32) extend towards the casing and are equipped with casing installation complex fixed protrusion (321), the both ends lateral wall of circuit breaker is equipped with respectively and installs complex mounting groove (421) with fixed protrusion (321).
12. The circuit breaker trip structure of claim 1, wherein: the operating mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a supporting piece, a lock catch (43) and a jump buckle, the supporting piece is rotatably arranged in the shell, the energy storage spring is connected with the supporting piece, the lock catch (43) and the jump buckle are respectively rotatably arranged on the supporting piece and are in hasp fit, the handle (41) is connected with the jump buckle through the connecting rod, and the moving contact is connected with the supporting piece;
or, the operating mechanism comprises a rocker arm, a connecting rod, a supporting piece, a lock catch (43) and a jump buckle, the rocker arm and the supporting piece are rotatably installed in the shell, the rocker arm is in limit connection with the supporting piece through a rocker arm spring, an energy storage spring is connected with the supporting piece, the lock catch (43) and the jump buckle are respectively rotatably installed on the supporting piece and in hasp fit, a handle (41) is connected with the jump buckle through the connecting rod, a moving contact is connected with the rocker arm, and the handle (41) is provided with a limit arm in sliding fit with the rocker arm in the shell.
CN202110780060.XA 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Circuit breaker tripping structure Pending CN115602502A (en)

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CN116844888B (en) * 2023-08-31 2023-11-17 德力西电气有限公司 Closing mechanism for a switching device and switching device

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