CN2139246Y - Hot-wind shower machinery - Google Patents
Hot-wind shower machinery Download PDFInfo
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- CN2139246Y CN2139246Y CN 92203402 CN92203402U CN2139246Y CN 2139246 Y CN2139246 Y CN 2139246Y CN 92203402 CN92203402 CN 92203402 CN 92203402 U CN92203402 U CN 92203402U CN 2139246 Y CN2139246 Y CN 2139246Y
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- water
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- warm water
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- wind
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Abstract
The utility model relates to hot-wind shower machinery. A hot wind circulating current mechanism is composed of a hot-wind heating furnace, a centrifugal fan, a hot-wind pipe, and a recycling pipe for waste hot wind. On the other hand, the heating process of a warm water circulator heated by a small heating furnace and the heat exchange of the waste heat of the flue gas in the discharge flue of the hot-wind heating furnace supply the heat quantity to the warm water in a water tower. The utility model can simultaneously spray warm water form 35 to 45 DEG for guests and can spray hot wind from 40 to 45 DEG, and thereby, the shower is guaranteed. The utility model has the advantages of less total investment, energy consumption saving, fresh and comfortable air in a bathroom, water source saving, low cost, convenient and safe operation, simple and easy maintenance, etc.
Description
The utility model belongs to a kind of hot blast that can produce 40～50 ℃, and utilize pipeline, hot blast is fed dressing cubicle and shower room, make indoor ambient air temperature rise to corresponding temperature, so that allow the hot blast shower machinery of customer of a bathhouse's shower under the spray thrower of 35～40 ℃ of water temperatures.
The utility model is suitable for national small towns, small-sized hotel and lacks the enterprises and institutions of publilc baths, improves a kind of machinery that masses clinic uses.
At present, domestic and international publilc baths, two kinds of forms are arranged: (1) utilizes natural ground hot soup, for customer of a bathhouse's use of having a bath; (2) utilize the boiler steam to feed in the bathing pool, for customer of a bathhouse's use of having a bath.But, more than two kinds of forms all have restricted.Because, divide cloth cover very few after all though China's geothermal energy resources are abundant.In the place that does not have geothermal energy resources, must possess facilities such as the boiler room of boiler, special construction and bathing pool, its gross investment is larger.Therefore, for general small towns and small-sized hotel, be not easy to realize.
Task of the present utility model is to provide a kind of while can produce the novel hot blast shower machinery of hot blast and hot water.Not only gross investment is few for it, the saving energy, and sanitary condition is good, easy to use, the management is also easy.
Task of the present utility model is, is to be achieved as follows: it is made up of hot air heating system, hot air circulating system, warm water heating and the circulatory system, temperature-controlling system four big parts.Hot air heating system, adopt this programme inventor to apply at home and " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace " of authorizing as the heat power supply device that produces hot blast; Hot air circulating system is by centrifugal blower, hot air duct and return air duct, makes hot blast in dressing cubicle, shower room and hot-blast stove, obtains continuous circulation; The warm water heating and the circulatory system realize by two aspects.On the one hand, before complete machine is not started working,, heat earlier to the water in the water tower.It is to rely on warm water circulator bottom, is provided with a small-sized heating furnace, the warm water circulator is heated, and by pipeline, warm water circulator and water tower are communicated, and makes in the warm water circulator, and the cold water in heated warm water and the water tower is constantly circulated.On the other hand,, do not rely in its smoke discharging pipe when starting working " square all-metal has pipe hot-air furnace ", be provided with a storage tank, and heat exchanger is housed in case, make the waste heat of flue gas, obtain heat exchange, also pass through pipeline with cold water in the case, storage tank and water tower are connected, make heated warm water, the cold water with in the water tower is constantly circulated.Temperature-controlling system is the work of branch two-way.One the tunnel is the water temperature steady state in the control water tower; Another road is that control enters the hot blast steady state in dressing cubicle and the shower room.Now the structure with each system is as follows with the effect division:
1. the structure of hot air heating system partly: native system comprises that " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace ", smoke discharging pipe, heat exchanger, smoke exhaust fan, dedusting pond, chimney form.The version of whole stove, the inventor discloses in application number is 882022342 application documents.Just between smoke discharging pipe and smoke exhaust fan, install one group of flue heat interchanger additional in storage tank.Heat exchanger is by many pipelines, is welded on respectively on the metallic plate with porous.Metallic plate is welded on around the storage tank respectively.Metallic plate all is connected with gradient tube respectively up and down.The gradient tube of below and the smoke discharging pipe of hot-blast stove join.The gradient tube and the smoke exhaust fan inlet pipeline of top join.The outlet conduit of smoke exhaust fan, straight cutting are gone into the smoke-box that advances in dedusting pond, rely on the abundant pressure and the speed of smoke exhaust fan, flue dust is squeezed in the water in dedusting pond after, separated clean flue gas by the aperture of partition wall, enters the smoke evacuation chamber, is discharged to the atmosphere from chimney and goes.
2. the structure of hot air circulating system partly: mainly be made up of discharge pipe, centrifugal blower, hot air duct, direction regulator of air, used heat wind recovery channel, the used heat wind recovery horn mouth of hot-blast heater.Centrifugal blower import and hot-blast heater go out pipe and join.The centrifugal blower outlet is joined with hot air duct.Hot air duct is distributed in the spray thrower top of dressing cubicle and shower room along the line.Pipeline above each spray thrower all has hot-blast outlet, and in outlet, direction regulator of air is housed.Below each spray thrower, be distributed with used heat wind recovery channel along the line together with dressing cubicle, be connected until Waste Heat Recovery horn mouth with " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace " top.
3. the structure division of the warm water heating and the circulatory system: native system illustrates respectively from three aspects: (1) water tower parts: these parts comprise that water tower, cold water inlet, water outlet pipe, water tower blow-off pipe, useless warm water recovery tube, valve, warm water circulator, small-sized heating furnace, water level alarm, spray thrower, flue storage tank form.Water tower is built by armored concrete.Cold water inlet one is terminated at running water pipe, and the other end puts in the top of water tower, and by-pass valve control wherein is housed.Water outlet pipe is contained in the below of water tower, until joining with each spray thrower, and near each spray thrower, by-pass valve control is housed all.At water tower one side upper and lower, built-in joint all joins with warm water circulator water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe respectively.In the barrel-like structure bottom of warm water circulator, up to its upper pipe central authorities, straight-through little chimney of small-sized heating furnace.In the barrel-like structure bottom, small-sized heating furnace is installed, and four wheels is housed at furnace bottom, can free in and out in orbit.(2) storage tank parts: these parts all are equipped with pipeline respectively in flue storage tank top and the bottom, straight-through water tower top and the bottom.Cold water in storage tank, with the fume afterheat by heat exchanger inside, carry out heat exchange after, resulting warm water constantly and the cold water in the water tower, circulates.(3) useless warm water recovery part: these parts are made up of trench, useless warm water storage pool, filtering ponds, clean water storage pool, suction pump, dredge pump, sterilization batcher.The eminence slightly from useless warm water storage pool bottom has aperture to lead to the top of filtering ponds.In useless warm water storage pool bottom, the blowdown aperture is arranged, lead to dredge pump by pipeline, and in pipeline, be provided with by-pass valve control.In filtering ponds, have multilayers such as brown sheet, cobble, coarse sand, fine sand, active carbon and separate.In the filtering ponds bottom, there is aperture to lead to the clean water storage pool.On clean water storage pool top, suction pump and sterilization batcher are housed.
4. the temperature-controlling system structure partly: no matter be the water temperature control or the control of the wind-warm syndrome of hot air duct of water tower.It is all by A.C. contactor, and temperature controller and temperature sensor are formed.A.C. contactor and temperature controller are all unified to be contained in the control cabinet.Temperature sensor is contained in the water tower respectively and the centrifugal blower exit.
By the version of above-mentioned four big systems, the novel hot blast shower machinery of being formed, its operation principle is: before the customer of a bathhouse does not begin to have a bath, earlier by small-sized heating furnace, to the warm water circulator bottom of barrel-like structure, heat.Density according to hot and cold water is different with severe, and hot water rises, and the principle that cold water descends makes the cold water in the water tower, and intensification is constantly circulated.Because, warm water circulator bottom, heating surface area is bigger, and combustion fan is arranged again, and small-sized heating furnace is added very hot oven power.Simultaneously, there is the little chimney direct puncture of small-sized heating furnace to cross barrel-like structure and top body central authorities thereof again.Therefore, the very fast rising of water temperature in the water tower.When the water temperature in the water tower rose to 35～40 ℃, " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace " started working.After centrifugal blower is opened,, send into dressing cubicle and shower room with constant hot blast at 40～50 ℃.When indoor preheating half an hour, cause the summer environment room temperature after, can allow the customer of a bathhouse enter and have a bath.At this moment, because water consumption increases, the water inlet pipe of water tower top constantly replenishes warm water to the water tower feeding cold water or by the clean water storage pool to water tower.In order to guarantee the water temperature in the water tower, constant relatively, at this moment, except small-sized heating furnace is worked to warm water circulator brute force, also have the smoke discharging pipe heat exchanger of " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace ", to the warm water of water tower, the additional heat effect.So the warm water in the water tower can be constant relatively in 35～40 ℃ numerical value.
Meanwhile, because temperature sensor is constantly monitored the hot blast temperature in centrifugal blower exit, can make hot blast constant relatively between 40～50 ℃.Like this, can allow the customer of a bathhouse under spray thrower, accept 35～40 ℃ warm water and 40～50 ℃ hot blast simultaneously, carry out hot blast and take a shower.
The utility model is had a bath with domestic and international similar steam hot soup and is compared, and has following advantage:
(1) gross investment is few: because this programme is simple in structure, need not special construction boiler room.Machine-building, civil engineering, installation are all easy, and operating expenses is low.Therefore, gross investment only be equivalent to expense that the steam hot soup has a bath half to 1/3rd.
(2) complete machine is easy to use, safe, maintenance is simple: because " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace " be the normal pressure firing equipment, as long as possess the stoker responsible anyone, all can manipulate.Do not need special training.
(3) burnup province, thermal efficiency height: because the fuel that this programme uses is worth cheap.And the used heat of used heat hot blast and flue gas, can fully obtain again utilizing.Therefore, total burnup of complete machine only is equivalent to burnup that the steam hot soup has a bath about half.
(4) fresh comfortable, the customer of a bathhouse of dressing cubicle and the shower room air flu of can not suffering from cold: because the used heat wind by dressing cubicle and shower room is constantly reclaimed use by hot-blast heater.Therefore, in the warm air of circulation, can not make the customer of a bathhouse feel sultry, the flu of more can not suffering from cold.
(5) water source saving, running cost are cheap: because partly useless warm water can regularly obtain reclaiming and filter, highly seasoned new use disappears.Therefore, can save the water source, reduce cost.For the area that lacks the water source, meaning is bigger especially.
In a word, novel hot blast shower machinery, it is few to have a gross investment, the saving energy, bathroom and dressing cubicle air are fresh comfortable, the water source saving, running cost is low, complete machine easy-to-operate and safeguard advantages such as simple.
To be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model below.
Accompanying drawing is the utility model structural representation.
With reference to accompanying drawing,, supply water to water tower (3) by cold water inlet (3-1) by the cold water of running water pipe or well.When water level reaches one regularly, by the buoy in the water tower with water level alarm (3-11) connection power supply and report to the police.This moment is valve-off (3-21) immediately, and is welded with steel plate by the outside, and inner is the small-sized heating furnace (3-10) of furnace lining with insulation material, begins the barrel-like structure bottom to the warm water circulator (3-5) that is welded by steel plate, heats.Because severe alleviates, density reduces the warm water after being heated, and rises in the water tower through the outlet pipe (3-22) of warm water circulator.The cold water of water tower bottom, (3-7) enters in the barrel-like structure of warm water circulator by water inlet pipe, heats.Go round and begin again, the cold water in the water tower all is heated.Water temperature in water tower, when reaching 35～40 ℃, " square all-metal does not have pipe hot-air furnace " (1) begins heating on fire.Start centrifugal blower (2) subsequently, with 40～50 ℃ hot blast, process hot air duct (2-1) is sent into dressing cubicle (6) and shower room (7) carries out indoor preheating.Under the suction function of centrifugal blower, the used heat wind that is cooled off sucks by recovery tube (2-3), and reclaims oviduct (2-4) by used heat wind and send in the hot-blast stove, reheat 40～50 ℃ after, send into again in dressing cubicle and the shower room and use.
On the other hand, the customer of a bathhouse when shower, Open valve (3-20), warm water enters spray thrower (3-19) by water inlet pipe (3-2), and regulates the direction regulator of air (2-2) of top hot air duct (2-1) opening part.At this moment, the customer of a bathhouse can obtain 35～40 ℃ warm water and 40～50 ℃ spray hot wind shower simultaneously.
Because water consumption increases, and just must often open the valve of cold water inlet (3-1) (3-21), and constantly add water to water tower.At this time, because the fuel in the hot-blast heater, constantly burn, under the suction function of smoke exhaust fan (1-4), flue gas enters in the heat exchanger (1-2) that is welded by several pipelines by smoke discharging pipe (1-1), with the cold water in the water tank (1-3), carry out heat exchange after, flue dust is squeezed in the water in the dedusting pond (1-5) by smoke exhaust fan.Flue dust by sedimentation after, flue gas is with the partition wall aperture by the dedusting pond at a high speed, in the smoke evacuation chamber in dedusting pond.In the big cavity of this chamber, flue gas to be flowing at a slow speed, and dust is got back after the sedimentation, and flue gas is discharged atmosphere by in the chimney (1-6).Locate in dedusting pond gray-drawing port (1-8), be provided with gap (1-7) and be, maintain certain distance in order to guarantee the water surface in the dedusting pond and the outlet conduit of smoke exhaust fan.On the other hand, the cold water in the storage tank, through with heat exchanger in fume afterheat, carry out heat exchange after because the raising of water temperature, just rise to the top of water tower by the outlet pipe (3-8) of storage tank.The cold water of water tower bottom, just the water inlet pipe (3-9) by storage tank enters in the storage tank.Therefore, under the big situation of output, the continuous powerful heating of small-sized heating furnace to the warm water circulator arranged, heat exchanger is arranged constantly to the warm water additional heat in the water tower again simultaneously, the warm water in the water tower reaches 35～40 ℃, can realize.
Special in the area of lack of water, for using water wisely, must partly useless warm water be recovered in the tank (3-14) by trench (3-12), will weigh after the foul precipitation, by the aperture of eminence slightly at the bottom of the pond, flow to filtering ponds (3-15) lining.In filtering ponds, from top to bottom, the flavor structure that disappears of the filtration of forming by brown sheet, coarse sand, cobble, fine sand and active carbon successively.After addle is constantly permeated the flavor that disappears, resultant clean water, flow in the clear water reserviors (3-16) by filtering ponds bottoms aperture, after sterilization batcher (3-18) is constantly to the clean water sterilization, takes out in water tower by water pump (3-17) and pipeline (3-21) and to reuse.After recycle-water was used for several times, water tower will stop to supply water, first aspect, and Open valve (3-4), the dirty dirt of water tower bottom, (3-3) drains from pipeline.Second aspect is opened water pump (3-17), drains by the microprecipitation thing at the bottom of the reversal valve handle cleaning pond.The third aspect is opened dredge pump (3-13) foul on the brown sheet that is deposited in filtering ponds, together with the sediment of tank bottom, drains from dredge pump and pipeline thereof together.After this, water tower just can discharge water multiplexing again.
In the casing of temperature-controlling system (4), temperature controller and A.C. contactor are housed.It is with temperature sensor.Be installed in centrifugal blower source and the water tower constancy of monitoring wind-warm syndrome and water temperature respectively.When wind-warm syndrome or water temperature decline, under the effect of temperature controller and A.C. contactor, make the combustion fan of hot-blast heater and the combustion fan of smoke exhaust fan or small-sized heating furnace, carry out work, thereby the firepower in the stove adds and burns up, and has promoted wind-warm syndrome or water temperature, fast rise.When wind-warm syndrome or water temperature surpassed the control temperature, under the effect of A.C. contactor and temperature controller, above-mentioned blower fan just quit work again, made to burn down in the stove.Go round and begin again, wind-warm syndrome can reach relative steady state with water temperature.
Claims (4)
1, hot blast shower machinery, be by hot-blast heater (1), centrifugal blower (2), hot air duct (2-1), direction regulator of air (2-2), used heat wind recovery channel (2-3), used heat wind reclaims oviduct (2-4), smoke discharging pipe (1-1), heat exchanger (1-3), storage tank (1-3), smoke exhaust fan (1-4), dedusting pond (1-5), chimney (1-6), water tower (3), warm water circulator (3-5), small-sized heating furnace (3-10), the little chimney of heating furnace (3-6), (3-7) (3-8) (3-9) for warm water circulating line (3-22), water outlet pipe road (3-2), spray thrower (3-19), valve (3-20), tank (3-14), filtering ponds (3-15), cleaning pond (3-16), clean water reclaims pump (3-17), clean water sterilization batcher (3-18), dredge pump (3-13), water tower blow-off pipe (3-3), sewage draining valve (3-4), telltale float and water level alarm (3-11), water inlet pipe (3-21), electrical equipment temperature-controlling system (4), dressing cubicle (6) and shower room (7) are formed, the utility model feature is: the discharge pipe of the import of centrifugal blower (2) and hot-blast heater (1) joins, the air outlet of centrifugal blower (2) and hot air duct (2-1) join, used heat wind recovery channel (2-3) reclaims oviduct (2-4) with used heat wind and joins, used heat wind reclaims oviduct (2-4) and joins with hot-blast heater (1), in the hot air duct (2-1) of each spray thrower (3-19) top, be provided with opening and adorn direction regulator of air (2-2), form overall thermal vane stream and link up mechanism; In the smoke discharging pipe (1-1) of hot-blast heater (1), be provided with storage tank (1-3), and heat exchanger (1-2) is housed in case, the outlet of heat exchanger (1-2) import and smoke discharging pipe (1-1) is joined, heat exchanger (1-2) outlet is joined with smoke exhaust fan (1-4) import, and smoke exhaust fan (1-4) outlet conduit directly advances in the dedusting pond (1-5), and flue dust is with after flue gas separates, flue gas forms smoke discharging residual heat heat exchange dedusting and links up mechanism by discharging atmosphere in the chimney (1-6); In storage tank (1-3), be provided with outlet pipe (3-8) and water inlet pipe (3-9), be communicated with water tower (3) respectively, in warm water circulator (3-5), be provided with outlet pipe (3-22) and water inlet pipe (3-7), be connected with water tower (3) respectively, and in warm water circulator (3-5) bottom, be provided with small-sized heating furnace (3-10), form the warm water heat cycles and link up mechanism; Water outlet pipe (3-2) by water tower (3) joins with each spray thrower (3-19), trench (3-12) communicates with useless warm water storage pool (3-14), useless warm water storage pool (3-14) has aperture to communicate with filtering ponds (3-15), filtering ponds (3-15) bottom has aperture to communicate with clean water storage pool (3-16), and is formed the warm water spray and given up warm water recovery communication mechanism by water pump (3-17) and sterilization batcher (3-18).
2, hot blast shower machinery according to claim 1 is characterized in that: heat exchanger (1-2), to form by several pipelines, and two ends are welded on respectively on the porose metallic plate up and down, are welded on the storage tank (1-3) around the metallic plate.
3, hot blast shower machinery according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: storage tank (1-3) and warm water circulator (3-5), respectively by outlet pipe (3-8) (3-22) and water inlet pipe (3-9) (3-7) be connected with water tower (3), in warm water circulator (3-5) below, be provided with small-sized heating furnace (3-10), and four wheels be housed in heating furnace (3-10) bottom.
4, according to claim 1 described hot blast shower machinery, it is characterized in that: a circuit temperature-controlling instrument passes through temperature sensor, be installed in centrifugal blower (2) exit, the output of temperature controller and the control coil of A.C. contactor join, main circuit one end and the main power source of A.C. contactor join, and the combustion fan of the other end and hot-blast heater (1) and smoke exhaust fan (1-4) join; The temperature controller on another road passes through temperature sensor, be installed in the water tower (3), the temperature controller output joins with corresponding A.C. contactor control coil, and main circuit one end and the main power source of A.C. contactor join, and the combustion fan of the other end and small-sized heating furnace (3-10) joins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203402 CN2139246Y (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Hot-wind shower machinery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203402 CN2139246Y (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Hot-wind shower machinery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2139246Y true CN2139246Y (en) | 1993-07-28 |
Family
ID=33761411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92203402 Expired - Fee Related CN2139246Y (en) | 1992-02-28 | 1992-02-28 | Hot-wind shower machinery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2139246Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345928A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 格伦德福斯管理联合股份公司 | Service water heating unit |
-
1992
- 1992-02-28 CN CN 92203402 patent/CN2139246Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102345928A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | 格伦德福斯管理联合股份公司 | Service water heating unit |
| CN102345928B (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 格伦德福斯管理联合股份公司 | Domestic water heating unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C20 | Patent right or utility model deemed to be abandoned or is abandoned | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |