CN213916360U - Barrel body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment line - Google Patents
Barrel body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment line Download PDFInfo
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- CN213916360U CN213916360U CN202021395720.XU CN202021395720U CN213916360U CN 213916360 U CN213916360 U CN 213916360U CN 202021395720 U CN202021395720 U CN 202021395720U CN 213916360 U CN213916360 U CN 213916360U
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- upper pressing
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- pressing blocks
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a ladle body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment assembly line aims at providing one kind and can split the ladle body on same equipment, can realize the device of ladle body expansion function again and the assembly line of constituteing. The barrel body processing device comprises a rack, a supporting body, a chopping board unit and a material spreading unit. The chopping board unit comprises a chopping board driving mechanism and a chopping board cutter. The material spreading unit comprises a material spreading driving mechanism, a material spreading transmission mechanism, a lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism and two upper pressing blocks which are symmetrically arranged; the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are arc-shaped, and the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are adapted to the upper part of the inner wall of the barrel after the two upper pressing blocks are combined in a contraction state; the material spreading driving mechanism is connected with the two upper pressing blocks through the material spreading transmission mechanism to drive the two upper pressing blocks to expand or contract outwards. The lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism is connected with the lower supporting block to drive the lower supporting block to lift. The device has the advantages of small occupied area, labor saving, production cost reduction and production efficiency improvement.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an old and useless steel drum renovates processing technology field, and more specifically says so, relates to a can split the ladle body and expand into platelike ladle body processing apparatus and the steel drum of constituteing handles assembly line.
Background
In the process of renewing waste steel barrels, in order to recycle barrel materials, after a barrel edge or a barrel cover and a barrel bottom are cut off, the barrel body needs to be split, and then the barrel body is unfolded into a plate shape. At present, the barrel body is split and unfolded to adopt independent equipment to process respectively, and equipment structure is complicated, invests in greatly, has occupied more spaces, and moreover, operating station is many, and the cost of labor is big.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at the technical defect who exists among the prior art, and provide one kind and can split the ladle body on same equipment, can realize the ladle body processing apparatus of ladle body expansion function again.
Another object of the utility model is to provide a small-bore bucket renovates treatment assembly line.
For realizing the utility model discloses a technical scheme that the purpose adopted is:
a barrel body processing device comprises a rack, a supporting body, a chopping board unit and a material spreading unit, wherein the supporting body is fixedly connected with the rack, the chopping board unit comprises a chopping board driving mechanism and a chopping board cutter, and the chopping board driving mechanism is connected with the chopping board cutter to drive the chopping board cutter to move; the material spreading unit comprises a material spreading driving mechanism, a material spreading transmission mechanism, a lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism and two upper pressing blocks which are symmetrically arranged; the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are arc-shaped, and the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are matched with the upper part of the inner wall of the barrel after the two upper pressing blocks are combined in a contraction state; the material spreading driving mechanism is connected with the two upper pressing blocks through the material spreading transmission mechanism to drive the two upper pressing blocks to expand or contract outwards; the material spreading transmission mechanism is connected with the supporting body; the lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism is connected with the lower supporting block to drive the lower supporting block to lift.
The material spreading transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body, two third connecting bodies, a fourth connecting body and a rotating body, wherein the first connecting body, the second connecting body, the two third connecting bodies and the fourth connecting body are arranged at the end part of each upper pressing block, the rotating body is arranged between each upper pressing block and the supporting body, one end of the fourth connecting body is fixedly connected with the material spreading driving mechanism, and the other end of the fourth connecting body is symmetrically and rotatably connected with one end of each of the two third connecting bodies; the other end of each third connector is rotatably connected with the corresponding first connector, and each first connector is respectively rotatably connected with one end of the corresponding upper pressing block and one end of the corresponding rotating body; the other end of the rotating body is rotatably connected with the second connecting body, and the second connecting body is fixedly connected with the supporting body; the upper pressing block and the supporting body are respectively provided with a steering limiting groove corresponding to the rotating body, and two ends of the rotating body are respectively positioned in the corresponding steering limiting grooves of the upper pressing block and the supporting body and are rotatably connected with the upper pressing block and the supporting body.
The chopping board cutter comprises a chopping board upper cutter head and a chopping board lower cutter head, the chopping board upper cutter head is connected with the chopping board driving mechanism, and the chopping board lower cutter head is fixedly arranged on the supporting body; the upper cutter head of the splitting plate and the lower cutter head of the splitting plate are matched with the length of the barrel body.
The automatic blanking machine is characterized in that a blanking unit is arranged on the machine frame and comprises a blanking driving mechanism and a blanking push plate, and the blanking driving mechanism is connected with the blanking push plate to drive the blanking push plate to move.
A chopping plate shifting guide pillar and a guide sleeve assembly which are matched are arranged between the rack and the chopping plate cutter; and a matched material spreading displacement guide pillar and guide sleeve assembly is arranged between the rack and the lower support block.
And the outer surface and the lower side of the upper pressing block are provided with cavity structures.
And side limiting blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper tool bit.
The lower cutter head is adapted to the inner wall of the barrel, and the upper cutter head is provided with different blade input amounts along the length direction.
A steel drum treatment line comprises a double-head cover-falling and bottom-falling device, a drum body treatment device, a pressing device, a flattening device and a shot blasting device which are sequentially arranged.
The front end of the double-head cover and bottom falling device is provided with barrel pushing equipment.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a processing apparatus can realize the ladle body chopping board operation on same equipment, can realize again to expand the operation, has saved the equipment investment, has saved the labour, is favorable to reduction in production cost, improves production efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses a processing apparatus adopts exhibition material drive mechanism based on the connecting rod principle, simple structure, and the reliability is high.
3. The utility model discloses an last tool bit among the processing apparatus has different sword along length direction and goes into the volume, has avoided strikeing the vibrations that cause, has improved the stability of equipment operation.
4. The utility model discloses a steel drum treatment assembly line has realized the assembly line operation that the steel drum was handled through the cooperation of a plurality of equipment, has reduced equipment area, has improved work efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the barrel treating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the rear part of the frame of the barrel treating device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in the expanded state of the two upper compacts;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of the two upper compacts in a contracted state;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the material spreading transmission mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model discloses a ladle body processing apparatus includes frame 1, support 5, splits board unit and exhibition material unit. The moving directions of the chopping board unit and the material spreading unit can be set according to the condition of the operation space. The embodiment is described by taking the example that the chopping board moves along the vertical direction. The schematic view of the barrel body processing device of this embodiment is shown in fig. 1-5, the support body 5 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the chopping board unit includes a chopping board driving mechanism 3 and a chopping board cutter, the chopping board driving mechanism 3 is connected to the chopping board cutter to drive the chopping board cutter to move, and the chopping board cutter splits the barrel body 17 when descending. The material spreading unit comprises a material spreading driving mechanism 4, a material spreading transmission mechanism, a lower support block 11, a lower support block lifting driving mechanism 13 and two upper press blocks 10 which are symmetrically arranged. The outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks 10 are arc-shaped, and the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks 10 after being combined in a contraction state are matched with the upper part of the inner wall of the barrel. The material spreading driving mechanism 4 is connected with the two upper pressing blocks 10 through the material spreading transmission mechanism to drive the two upper pressing blocks 10 to expand or contract outwards, and the split barrel body is spread when the two upper pressing blocks 10 expand outwards. The material spreading transmission mechanism is connected with the supporting body 5. The lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism 13 is connected with the lower supporting block 11 to drive the lower supporting block 11 to lift, and the unfolded plate-shaped barrel body is supported by the lower supporting block 11.
The material spreading driving mechanism 4 and the chopping board driving mechanism 3 adopt a hydraulic driving mechanism or a pneumatic driving mechanism, namely, oil cylinders or air cylinders.
In this embodiment, exhibition material drive mechanism designs based on the connecting rod principle, and concrete structure is: the material spreading transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting body 15, a second connecting body 16, two third connecting bodies 19 and a fourth connecting body 18 which are arranged at the end part of each upper pressing block, and a rotating body 9 which is arranged between each upper pressing block 10 and the supporting body 5, wherein the first connecting body 15, the second connecting body 16, the third connecting bodies 19, the fourth connecting bodies 18 and the rotating body 9 form a composite connecting rod mechanism. One end of the fourth connecting body 18 is fixedly connected with the material spreading driving mechanism 4, and the other end of the fourth connecting body 18 is symmetrically and rotatably connected with one end of two third connecting bodies 19. The other end of each third connecting body 19 is rotatably connected with the corresponding first connecting body 15, and each first connecting body 15 is rotatably connected with one end of the corresponding upper pressing block 10 and one end of the corresponding rotating body 9 respectively; the other end of the rotating body 9 is rotatably connected to the second connecting body 16, and the second connecting body 16 is fixedly connected to the supporting body 5. The upper pressing block 10 and the support body 5 are respectively provided with a steering limiting groove corresponding to the rotating body 9, two ends of the rotating body 9 are respectively positioned in the steering limiting grooves of the corresponding upper pressing block 10 and the corresponding support body 5 and are rotatably connected with the upper pressing block 10 and the support body 5, and the rotating body 9 is equivalent to a connecting rod for connecting the upper pressing block 10 and the support body 5. The rotatable connection in this embodiment may be hinged, shaft connected, etc. During material spreading operation, the material spreading driving mechanism 4 acts to drive the fourth connecting body 18 to move downwards, the two third connecting bodies 19 rotatably connected with the fourth connecting body 18 rotate around the joint of the fourth connecting body 18 and the third connecting bodies 19, so that the lower end of each third connecting body 19 rotates outwards, the first connecting body 15 and the upper pressing block 10 which are connected are driven by the third connecting bodies 19 to move outwards, meanwhile, the two ends of the rotating body 9 are rotatably unfolded outwards in the joint of the first connecting block 15 and the second connecting block 16 in the steering limiting grooves of the corresponding upper pressing block 10 and the corresponding supporting body 5, the two upper pressing blocks 10 move outwards to apply tension to the barrel wall, and the barrel is unfolded. After the material is spread, the material spreading driving mechanism 4 resets to drive the fourth connector 18, the third connector 19, the first connector 15 and the upper pressing block 10 to move, meanwhile, the rotator 9 rotates by taking the joint of the first connector 15 and the second connector 16 as an axis to be inwardly tightened, the two upper pressing blocks 10 are in a contraction state, and the contracted upper pressing blocks are matched with the upper part of the inner wall of the barrel. In order to guarantee the reliability of the movement, two rotating bodies 9 can be arranged on each upper pressing block 10, and the rotating bodies 9 penetrate through the axial length of the upper pressing block 10.
The chopping board cutter comprises a chopping board upper cutter head 7 and a chopping board lower cutter head 6 which are arranged along the length direction of the barrel body, the chopping board upper cutter head 7 is connected with the chopping board driving mechanism 3, and the chopping board lower cutter head 6 is fixedly arranged on the supporting body 5. The upper cleaver cutter head 7 and the lower cleaver cutter head 6 are matched with the barrel body in length. The upper cutter head 7 of the chopping board is driven to descend by the action of the chopping board driving mechanism 3 and is matched with the lower cutter head 6 to split the barrel body along the length direction.
In order to avoid impact vibration caused by the cutter splitting plate, the lower cutter head 6 is adapted to the inner wall of the barrel, and the upper cutter head 7 is provided with different cutting edge input amounts along the length direction. The upper cutter head 7 is driven by the chopping board driving mechanism 3 to continuously move downwards, the lower cutter head 6 is attached to the inner wall of the steel barrel, the upper cutter head 7 is gradually contacted with the barrel wall along the length direction to shear the barrel body, and the stability of equipment operation is guaranteed.
In order to facilitate blanking, a blanking unit is arranged on the rack 1 and comprises a blanking driving mechanism 14 and a blanking push plate 20, and the blanking driving mechanism 14 and the blanking push plate 20 are connected to drive the blanking push plate 20 to move so as to push out the platy barrel body. The blanking driving mechanism 14 adopts a hydraulic driving mechanism or a pneumatic driving mechanism, namely an oil cylinder or an air cylinder.
In order to guarantee the reliability of the movement, a matched chopping board shifting guide pillar and guide sleeve component 2 is arranged between the rack 1 and the chopping board cutter. And a matched material spreading and shifting guide pillar and guide sleeve assembly 12 is arranged between the rack 1 and the lower support block 11.
In order to reduce the adhesion area of the materials in the treatment process, the outer surface and the lower side of the upper pressing block 10 are provided with a cavity structure, and the weight of the upper pressing block 10 is reduced.
The two sides of the upper tool bit 7 are respectively provided with a side limiting block 8, so that the damage of equipment caused by overlarge lateral force during plate splitting is prevented, and the length of cut burrs is effectively controlled.
And a collecting tank 21 is arranged at the bottom of the device, and used for collecting the residual materials flowing down in the splitting plate material spreading process.
The barrel body 17 with the cover falling and the bottom falling is fed from one end, the lower cutter head 6, the supporting body 5 and the upper pressing block 10 are located inside the barrel body, the lower cutter head 6 is attached to the inner wall of the barrel, and the upper cutter head 7 is located outside the barrel body. The chopping board driving mechanism 3 acts to drive the upper cutter head 7 of the chopping board to descend and is matched with the lower cutter head 6 to shear the barrel body along the length direction. Then, the chopping board driving mechanism 3 resets to drive the upper cutter head 7 to reset. The lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism 13 acts to drive the lower supporting block 11 to ascend, meanwhile, the material spreading driving mechanism 4 acts to drive the two upper pressing blocks 10 to expand outwards through the material spreading transmission mechanism, tension is applied to the barrel wall, and the barrel body is spread along the splitting position. The lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism 13 resets to drive the lower supporting block 11 and the unfolded plate-shaped barrel body to descend, and the blanking driving mechanism 14 acts to drive the blanking push plate to push out the unfolded barrel body.
The utility model discloses a ladle body processing apparatus can realize the operation of ladle body chopping board on same equipment, can realize again to expand the operation, and area is little, has saved the labour, has reduced manufacturing cost, has improved production efficiency.
The utility model discloses a ladle body processing apparatus can constitute the steel drum with other equipment and handle the assembly line, this steel drum handles the assembly line including set gradually the double-end fall cover bottom falling device ladle body processing apparatus, press device, flattening device and throw ball device. For a small steel barrel processing assembly line, a barrel pushing device is arranged at the front end of the double-head cover and bottom falling device. The barrel pushing device, the double-head cover falling and bottom falling device, the pressing device, the flattening device and the shot blasting device adopt the existing equipment.
When handling little steel drum, earlier use to take off barreled and put and will pile up the suit and take off little steel drum together for every little steel drum sends into the double-end and falls to cover the end device for independent individual, falls to cover the end device through the double-end and cuts off bung hole turn-up and barrel head, rethread the utility model discloses a ladle body processing apparatus expandes into platelike, loops through press device again and clears up the material on the board, and flattening device handles the adjustment roughness, polishes through shot-blasting device at last, obtains the finished product panel after handling.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The barrel body processing device is characterized by comprising a rack, a supporting body, a splitting plate unit and a material spreading unit, wherein the supporting body is fixedly connected with the rack, the splitting plate unit comprises a splitting plate driving mechanism and a splitting plate cutter, and the splitting plate driving mechanism is connected with the splitting plate cutter to drive the splitting plate cutter to move; the material spreading unit comprises a material spreading driving mechanism, a material spreading transmission mechanism, a lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism and two upper pressing blocks which are symmetrically arranged; the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are arc-shaped, and the outer surfaces of the two upper pressing blocks are matched with the upper part of the inner wall of the barrel after the two upper pressing blocks are combined in a contraction state; the material spreading driving mechanism is connected with the two upper pressing blocks through the material spreading transmission mechanism to drive the two upper pressing blocks to expand or contract outwards; the material spreading transmission mechanism is connected with the supporting body; the lower supporting block lifting driving mechanism is connected with the lower supporting block to drive the lower supporting block to lift.
2. The barrel handling device according to claim 1, wherein the spreading transmission mechanism comprises a first connecting body, a second connecting body, two third connecting bodies, a fourth connecting body and a rotating body, wherein the first connecting body, the second connecting body, the two third connecting bodies and the fourth connecting body are arranged at the end part of each upper pressing block, one end of the fourth connecting body is fixedly connected with the spreading driving mechanism, and the other end of the fourth connecting body is symmetrically and rotatably connected with one end of the two third connecting bodies; the other end of each third connector is rotatably connected with the corresponding first connector, and each first connector is respectively rotatably connected with one end of the corresponding upper pressing block and one end of the corresponding rotating body; the other end of the rotating body is rotatably connected with the second connecting body, and the second connecting body is fixedly connected with the supporting body; the upper pressing block and the supporting body are respectively provided with a steering limiting groove corresponding to the rotating body, and two ends of the rotating body are respectively positioned in the corresponding steering limiting grooves of the upper pressing block and the supporting body and are rotatably connected with the upper pressing block and the supporting body.
3. The toilet bowl processing device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the chopper tool comprises a chopper upper tool bit and a chopper lower tool bit, the chopper upper tool bit is connected with the chopper driving mechanism, and the chopper lower tool bit is fixedly mounted on the support body; the upper cutter head of the splitting plate and the lower cutter head of the splitting plate are matched with the length of the barrel body.
4. The barrel body processing device according to claim 3, wherein a blanking unit is arranged on the machine frame, the blanking unit comprises a blanking driving mechanism and a blanking push plate, and the blanking driving mechanism is connected with the blanking push plate to drive the blanking push plate to move.
5. The bowl treatment device of claim 3 wherein a mating chopper shift guide post and guide sleeve assembly is disposed between the frame and the chopper; and a matched material spreading displacement guide pillar and guide sleeve assembly is arranged between the rack and the lower support block.
6. The bowl treatment device of claim 1, wherein the upper press block is provided with a relief structure on an outer surface and an underside.
7. A bowl handling device according to claim 3, wherein the upper cutter head is provided with side stoppers on both sides thereof, respectively.
8. A bucket body handling device according to claim 3, wherein the lower cutting head is adapted to the inner wall of the bucket and the upper cutting head is provided with different cutting edges along its length.
9. A steel drum treatment production line is characterized by comprising a double-head cover falling and bottom falling device, a drum body treatment device, a pressing device, a flattening device and a shot blasting device which are sequentially arranged according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The steel drum processing line according to claim 9, wherein a drum raking device is arranged at the front end of the double-head cover and bottom falling device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021395720.XU CN213916360U (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Barrel body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021395720.XU CN213916360U (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Barrel body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213916360U true CN213916360U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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ID=77142056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021395720.XU Active CN213916360U (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | Barrel body processing apparatus and steel drum treatment line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213916360U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-07-15 CN CN202021395720.XU patent/CN213916360U/en active Active
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