CN213914187U - Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213914187U CN213914187U CN202022816305.3U CN202022816305U CN213914187U CN 213914187 U CN213914187 U CN 213914187U CN 202022816305 U CN202022816305 U CN 202022816305U CN 213914187 U CN213914187 U CN 213914187U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device, which comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism; a treatment box: a feeding hopper is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the treatment box, a motor is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the treatment box, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the treatment box through a bearing and extends into the treatment box, a rotating rod is arranged at the end head of the upper side of the output shaft of the motor, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a hollow box through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the hollow box and is provided with a conical fluted disc at the end head, a herb residue discharge port is arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the treatment box, a pumping plate is arranged inside the herb residue discharge port, and a liquid medicine discharge pipe is arranged at a liquid outlet on the rear side of the bottom surface of the treatment box; this traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device can cut earlier the traditional chinese medicine and smash, separates liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, possesses a quick-witted dual-purpose function, and the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out different extraction work to liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a traditional chinese medicine draws technical field, specifically is a traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device.
Background
The chemical components of the traditional Chinese medicine are very complex, and not only contain various effective components, but also have ineffective components and also contain toxic components. Extracting the effective components of the effective monomers, and further separating and purifying the effective components to obtain the effective monomers is an important content in the research field of traditional Chinese medicines. The extraction of the traditional Chinese medicine is to extract the effective components in the traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent by utilizing certain technologies, so that the internal quality and the clinical treatment effect of the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are improved, and the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is exerted to the maximum extent. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment work usually adopts a series of treatment devices with different functions to carry out various processing technologies on the traditional Chinese medicine, such as cutting, grinding, purifying, granulating and other equipment, and does not have the function of one machine for multiple purposes, so that the traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device is designed to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a traditional chinese medicine and draw preprocessing device, can cut earlier the chinese medicinal material and smash, separate liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction again, possess a tractor serves dual-purpose function, the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out different extraction work to liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device comprises a treatment box, a crushing mechanism and a grinding mechanism;
a treatment box: a feeding hopper is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the treatment box, a motor is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the treatment box, an output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the treatment box through a bearing and extends into the treatment box, a rotating rod is arranged at the end head of the upper side of the output shaft of the motor, the upper end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a hollow box through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod extends into the hollow box and is provided with a conical fluted disc at the end head, a herb residue discharge port is arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the treatment box, a pumping plate is arranged inside the herb residue discharge port, a liquid medicine discharge pipe is arranged at a liquid outlet on the rear side of the bottom surface of the treatment box, and a pipe valve is connected in series inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe;
a crushing mechanism: the crushing mechanism is arranged at the upper side inside the treatment box and is meshed with the conical fluted disc;
a grinding mechanism: the lower side of the outer cambered surface of the rotating rod is provided with a rotary rod;
wherein: still include control switch, control switch sets up in the leading flank lower extreme of handling the case, and external power source is connected to control switch's input electricity, and control switch's output is connected to the input electricity of motor, can cut earlier the chinese medicinal material and smash, separates liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction again, possesses a quick-witted dual-purpose function, and the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out different extraction work to liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction.
Further, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing pole, conical gear and crushing blade, all be connected with the pole of smashing through the bearing rotation between the inside wall that four sides of hollow box and processing case correspond, the inboard end of smashing the pole all extends to the inside of smashing the pole and is equipped with conical gear in end department, conical gear all is connected with the meshing of toper fluted disc, and the extrados of smashing the pole is equipped with evenly distributed's crushing blade, can cut the chinese medicinal material and smash, is convenient for follow-up going on of liquid medicine separation work.
Further, the mechanism of milling includes diaphragm, connecting rod, U-shaped frame, grinds roller and scraper, the diaphragm sets up in the extrados downside of bull stick, and both ends symmetry is equipped with the connecting rod about the bottom surface of diaphragm, and connecting rod bottom end fixedly connected with U-shaped frame on right side, the inside of U-shaped frame is connected with through the round pin hub rotation and grinds the roller, and left connecting rod bottom fixedly connected with scraper, the bottom of grinding roller and scraper all with the inside bottom surface contact of handling the case, can separate liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out different extraction work to both.
Furthermore, the inside of dregs of a decoction discharge port is equipped with the rectangle sealing washer, and the inside top of liquid medicine discharge pipe is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen can prevent that the dregs of a decoction from getting into the inside of liquid medicine discharge pipe and causing the jam, and the rectangle sealing washer can prevent that the liquid medicine from leaking from the dregs of a decoction discharge port.
Further, the bottom surface four corners symmetry of handling the case is equipped with the supporting leg, and the bottom of supporting leg all is equipped with the shock pad, can provide the supporting role for the top structure, guarantees operational environment's stability.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device has following benefit:
1. supporting leg and shock pad can provide the supporting role for the top structure, guarantee operational environment's stability, put the chinese-medicinal material and send into the inside of handling the case through the magazine, through control switch's regulation and control, the motor operation drives the bull stick and rotates, because conical gear all is connected with the meshing of conical fluted disc, can drive four crushing poles and rotate, smash the blade through evenly distributed with chinese-medicinal material cutting smashes, the follow-up liquid medicine separation work of being convenient for goes on.
2. When the middle-sized medicinal material is cut up and falls into the bottom of handling the case, the bull stick can drive the diaphragm rotation under the drive effect of motor, make the grinding roller grind the grinding roller and grind the traditional chinese medicinal material with the bottom plate cooperation of handling the case and smash, the scraper can scrape the dregs of a decoction that adheres to on handling the case bottom plate down, after liquid medicine discharge pipe and outside collection device intercommunication, open the inside pipe valve of establishing ties of liquid medicine discharge pipe, the inside liquid medicine of traditional chinese medicinal material can be along with the liquid medicine discharge pipe discharges, the filter screen can prevent that the dregs of a decoction from getting into the inside of liquid medicine discharge pipe and causing the jam, rectangular seal ring can prevent that the liquid medicine from leaking from the dregs of a decoction discharge port, treat the liquid medicine and discharge the back completely, take out the plywood down, the scraper can scrape out the remaining dregs of a decoction of the incasement portion of handling, accomplish the separation work of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, it carries out different extraction work to both to be convenient for follow-up staff.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner cross-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at the position A of the present invention;
fig. 4 is the left side view inner cut plane structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
In the figure: 1 treatment box, 2 feeding hoppers, 3 control switches, 4 motors, 5 rotating rods, 6 hollow boxes, 7 conical fluted discs, 8 crushing mechanisms, 81 crushing rods, 82 conical gears, 83 crushing blades, 9 grinding mechanisms, 91 transverse plates, 92 connecting rods, 93U-shaped frames, 94 grinding rollers, 95 scrapers, 10 decoction dreg discharge ports, 11 pumping plates, 12 decoction discharge pipes, 13 rectangular sealing rings, 14 filter screens, 15 supporting legs and 16 shock pads.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device comprises a treatment box 1, a crushing mechanism 8 and a grinding mechanism 9;
treatment box 1: a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the treatment box 1, a motor 4 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the treatment box 1, an output shaft of the motor 4 is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the treatment box 1 through a bearing and extends into the treatment box 1, a rotating rod 5 is arranged at the end of the upper side of the output shaft of the motor 4, the upper end of the rotating rod 5 is rotatably connected with a hollow box 6 through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod 5 extends into the hollow box 6 and is provided with a conical fluted disc 7 at the end, a herb residue discharge port 10 is arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the treatment box 1, a pumping plate 11 is arranged inside the herb residue discharge port 10, a liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 is arranged at a liquid outlet on the rear side of the bottom surface of the treatment box 1, and a pipe valve is connected in series inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12;
the crushing mechanism 8: the crushing mechanism 8 is meshed with the conical fluted disc 7 and comprises a crushing rod 81, a conical gear 82 and crushing blades 83, the four side surfaces of the hollow box 6 and the corresponding inner side wall of the treatment box 1 are rotatably connected with the crushing rod 81 through bearings, the inner side ends of the crushing rod 81 extend into the crushing rod 81 and are provided with the conical gear 82, the conical gear 82 is meshed with the conical fluted disc 7, the outer cambered surface of the crushing rod 81 is provided with the uniformly distributed crushing blades 83, Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the treatment box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the motor 4 is operated through the control of the control switch 3 to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the conical gear 82 is meshed with the conical fluted disc 7 and can drive the four crushing rods 81 to rotate, the Chinese medicinal materials are cut and crushed through the uniformly distributed crushing blades 83, the subsequent liquid medicine separation work is convenient to carry out;
the grinding mechanism 9: the grinding mechanism 9 comprises a transverse plate 91, a connecting rod 92, a U-shaped frame 93, a grinding roller 94 and a scraper 95, the transverse plate 91 is arranged on the lower side of the outer arc surface of the rotating rod 5, the connecting rod 92 is symmetrically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the transverse plate 91, the U-shaped frame 93 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting rod 92 at the right side, the grinding roller 94 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped frame 93 through a pin shaft, the scraper 95 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting rod 92 at the left side, the bottom ends of the grinding roller 94 and the scraper 95 are both contacted with the inner bottom surface of the processing box 1, when the Chinese medicinal materials are cut up and fall into the bottom of the processing box 1, the rotating rod 5 can drive the transverse plate 91 to rotate under the driving action of the motor 4, so that the grinding roller 94 is matched with the bottom plate of the processing box 1 to grind and crush the Chinese medicinal materials, the scraper 95 can scrape the dregs attached to the bottom plate of the processing box 1, after the liquid medicine is completely discharged, the drawing plate 11 is taken down, and the scraper 95 can scrape the residual medicine dregs in the treatment box 1 out to complete the separation of the medicine liquid and the medicine dregs, so that the follow-up staff can conveniently carry out different extraction works on the medicine liquid and the medicine dregs;
wherein: still include control switch 3, control switch 3 sets up in the leading flank lower extreme of handling case 1, and external power source is connected to control switch 3's input electricity, and control switch 3's output is connected to motor 4's input electricity.
Wherein: the rectangular sealing ring 13 is arranged inside the medicine residue outlet 10, the filter screen 14 is arranged at the top end inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12, after the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 is communicated with an external collecting device, the pipe valves connected in series inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 are opened, liquid medicine inside traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be discharged along with the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12, the filter screen 14 can prevent medicine residues from entering the inside of the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 to cause blockage, and the rectangular sealing ring 13 can prevent liquid medicine from leaking from the medicine residue outlet 10.
Wherein: handle the bottom surface four corners symmetry of case 1 and be equipped with supporting leg 15, the bottom of supporting leg 15 all is equipped with shock pad 16, and supporting leg 15 and shock pad 16 can provide the supporting role for the top structure, guarantee operational environment's stability.
When in use: the supporting legs 15 and the shock-absorbing pad 16 can provide a supporting function for the upper structure, the stability of the working environment is ensured, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are fed into the treatment box 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the motor 4 operates through the control switch 3, the rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate, the bevel gears 82 are all meshed with the bevel fluted disc 7 and can drive the four crushing rods 81 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cut and crushed through the uniformly distributed crushing blades 83, the subsequent liquid medicine separation work is convenient to carry out, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed and fall into the bottom of the treatment box 1, the rotating rod 5 can drive the transverse plate 91 to rotate under the driving action of the motor 4, the grinding roller 94 is matched with the bottom plate of the treatment box 1 to grind and crush the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the scraper 95 can scrape the liquid dregs attached to the bottom plate of the treatment box 1, after the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 is communicated with an external collection device, the pipe valve connected in series inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 is opened, the inside liquid medicine of chinese-medicinal material can be along with liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 discharges, and filter screen 14 can prevent that the dregs of a decoction from getting into the inside of liquid medicine discharge pipe 12 and causing the jam, and rectangular seal circle 13 can prevent that the liquid medicine from leaking from dregs of a decoction discharge port 10, treats that the liquid medicine discharges the back completely, takes off take out plate 11, and scraper 95 can scrape out the inside remaining dregs of a decoction of treating case 1, accomplishes the separation work of liquid medicine and dregs of a decoction, and the follow-up staff of being convenient for carries out different extraction work to both.
It should be noted that the motor 4 disclosed in this embodiment is a 5IK150RGU-CF speed-adjustable motor manufactured by wapont electromechanical limited, eastern guan, and the control switch 3 controls the motor 4 to operate by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device which characterized in that: comprises a processing box (1), a crushing mechanism (8) and a grinding mechanism (9);
treatment tank (1): a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at a feed inlet on the upper surface of the treatment box (1), a motor (4) is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the treatment box (1), an output shaft of the motor (4) is rotatably connected with a bottom plate of the treatment box (1) through a bearing and extends into the treatment box (1), a rotating rod (5) is arranged at the end of the upper side of the output shaft of the motor (4), the upper end of the rotating rod (5) is rotatably connected with a hollow box (6) through a bearing, the top end of the rotating rod (5) extends into the hollow box (6) and is provided with a conical fluted disc (7) at the end, a medicine residue discharge port (10) is arranged on the front side of the bottom surface of the treatment box (1), a pumping plate (11) is arranged inside the medicine residue discharge port (10), a medicine liquid discharge pipe (12) is arranged at a liquid outlet on the rear side of the bottom surface of the treatment box (1), and the medicine liquid discharge pipe (12) is connected in series;
a pulverization mechanism (8): the crushing mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper side in the treatment box (1) and is meshed with the conical fluted disc (7);
milling mechanism (9): is arranged at the lower side of the outer cambered surface of the rotating rod (5);
wherein: still include control switch (3), control switch (3) set up in the leading flank lower extreme of handling case (1), and external power source is connected to the input electricity of control switch (3), and the output of control switch (3) is connected to the input electricity of motor (4).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (8) are including smashing pole (81), conical gear (82) and crushing blade (83), all be connected with crushing pole (81) through the bearing rotation between the inside wall that four sides of hollow box (6) and treatment case (1) correspond, the inboard end of crushing pole (81) all extends to the inside of smashing pole (81) and is equipped with conical gear (82) in end department, and conical gear (82) all are connected with conical fluted disc (7) meshing, and the extrados of crushing pole (81) is equipped with evenly distributed's crushing blade (83).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: grinding mechanism (9) including diaphragm (91), connecting rod (92), U-shaped frame (93), mill roller (94) and scraper (95), diaphragm (91) set up in the extrados downside of bull stick (5), and the bottom surface left and right sides both ends symmetry of diaphragm (91) is equipped with connecting rod (92), and connecting rod (92) bottom fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (93) on right side, the inside of U-shaped frame (93) is connected with through the round pin hub rotation and grinds roller (94), and left connecting rod (92) bottom fixedly connected with scraper (95), the bottom of grinding roller (94) and scraper (95) all with the inside bottom surface contact of handling case (1).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rectangular sealing ring (13) is arranged inside the herb residue outlet (10), and a filter screen (14) is arranged at the top end inside the liquid medicine discharge pipe (12).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine extraction pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface four corners symmetry of handling case (1) is equipped with supporting leg (15), and the bottom of supporting leg (15) all is equipped with shock pad (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022816305.3U CN213914187U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022816305.3U CN213914187U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213914187U true CN213914187U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022816305.3U Active CN213914187U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | Traditional chinese medicine draws preprocessing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213914187U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022816305.3U patent/CN213914187U/en active Active
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