CN111330682A - Processing technology of antelope horn powder and multi-stage pulverizer for processing technology - Google Patents
Processing technology of antelope horn powder and multi-stage pulverizer for processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN111330682A CN111330682A CN202010166846.8A CN202010166846A CN111330682A CN 111330682 A CN111330682 A CN 111330682A CN 202010166846 A CN202010166846 A CN 202010166846A CN 111330682 A CN111330682 A CN 111330682A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
- A61J3/02—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of powders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/12—Microwaves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a multi-stage crusher for a processing technology of antelope horn powder. The invention has the advantages that the medicine can be crushed in multiple stages, and the fineness of the medicine powder is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a processing technology of antelope horn powder and a multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology.
Background
The antelope horn powder is also called as antelope powder, is a traditional Chinese medicine in China, and has the effects of calming the liver to stop wind, cooling blood to remove toxin, suppressing liver yang, clearing liver to purge fire, and clearing heart and cooling liver.
The traditional processing technology of the antelope horn powder mainly comprises the steps of sorting, crushing and sieving of medicinal materials, wherein the medicinal materials are crushed by a crusher after being sorted, and finally medicinal powder meeting the specification is sieved out by a sieving machine.
Most of the existing pulverizers only have primary pulverization, so that the fineness of medicinal powder is difficult to guarantee, and the conventional pulverizers are not beneficial to absorption by a human body.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage grinder for the processing technology of antelope horn powder, which has the advantages that the multistage grinder can be used for multistage grinding of medicinal materials, and the fineness of medicinal powder is ensured.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-stage reduction machine is used to processing technology of antelope horn powder, includes the organism, sets up feed inlet, rigid coupling at the organism top at the landing leg of organism bottom and from top to bottom sets gradually coarse crushing device, smart reducing mechanism and the super fine crushing device in the organism, the position that the organism outer wall corresponds super fine crushing device is equipped with the discharge gate that supplies powder outflow.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, coarse crushing device, smart reducing mechanism and super fine crushing device's setting in this application can carry out coarse crushing, smart smashing and super fine crushing to the medicinal material in proper order after the medicinal material drops into the organism, guarantees the fineness of powder, improves the qualification rate of powder, makes things convenient for human absorption simultaneously.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the coarse crushing device comprises a pair of crushing rollers which are rotatably connected to a feeding port of the machine body through rotating shafts, driven gears which are respectively and fixedly connected to rod bodies of which the two rotating shafts extend out of the machine body to the outside and are mutually meshed, a servo motor which is installed on the outer wall of the machine body, a speed reducer which is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor and a driving gear which is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the speed reducer and is meshed with one of the driven gears.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when starting servo motor, the driving gear drives two crushing rollers relative rotations through driven gear to extrude, the breakage to the medicinal material, make it form the cubic.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the surface of the crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can be better carry out the breakage to the medicinal material.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the position that is located coarse crushing device below in the organism is equipped with the cliff with organism inner wall integrated into one piece, is equipped with the chamber of accomodating that the internal diameter diminishes gradually from top to bottom on the cliff.
By adopting the technical scheme, the medicinal powder pulverized by the first-stage pulverizing can be conveniently gathered.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the fine crushing device comprises a crushing knife horizontally arranged in the containing cavity and a transmission shaft which is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle of the crushing knife and vertically extends downwards;
the superfine grinding device comprises a lower grinding disc fixed on the surface of the inner bottom wall of the machine body, an upper grinding disc rotatably arranged right above the lower grinding disc, a sleeve shaft sleeved outside the transmission shaft and the top of the sleeve shaft is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc, and a blanking port arranged on one side of the sleeve shaft and axially penetrating through the upper grinding disc, wherein the sleeve shaft sequentially penetrates through the upper grinding disc, the lower grinding disc and the bottom wall of the machine body to the outside and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the machine body through a bearing, the transmission shaft and the sleeve shaft are coaxially arranged and rotatably connected through the bearing, and the transmission shaft;
the bottom of the machine body is provided with a power source which simultaneously drives the sleeve shaft and the transmission shaft to rotate so as to drive the crushing cutter and the upper millstone to crush the medicinal materials.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a set of power supply can drive smart reducing mechanism and super smart reducing mechanism operation simultaneously, has reduced driving cost.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: the power supply includes the motor of installing at the organism lower surface, from top to bottom level in proper order the rigid coupling at motor output shaft on drive pinion and drive gear wheel and driven pinion of rigid coupling on sleeve axle and transmission shaft respectively, drive pinion meshes with driven gear wheel mutually, and drive gear wheel meshes with driven pinion mutually.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the motor is started, the crushing cutter is driven by the driving large gear and the driven small gear to rotate at a high speed; the upper grinding disc is driven by the driving pinion and the driven bull gear to rotate at a low speed; in this way, the respective drives of the fine crushing device and the ultra-fine crushing device are realized.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a processing technology of antelope horn powder.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a processing technology of antelope horn powder comprises the following steps:
s1: cleaning and selecting to remove impurities, foreign matters and non-medicinal parts in the medicinal materials;
s2: slicing, softening the medicinal materials and slicing;
s3: sterilizing, namely cleaning the slices and then sterilizing;
s4: crushing, namely putting the slices into a multi-stage crusher, and performing coarse crushing, fine crushing and ultra-fine crushing on the slices in the multi-stage crusher from top to bottom in sequence to form fine antelope horn powder;
s5: sieving, sieving superfine cornu Saigae Tataricae powder, and packaging.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, carry out multistage crushing through crushing roller, broken sword and mill to the medicinal material in this application to guarantee the fineness of powder, be favorable to the human absorption more.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: in step S2, the sheet is placed in a herbal medicine dispenser and steam soaked in a high vacuum environment for 40-65 minutes until softened.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: in step S3, the sheet is sterilized by a microwave sterilizer.
The invention in a preferred example may be further arranged to: in step S5, the fine antelope horn powder is placed in a powder sieving machine and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, the powder passing through the sieve is filled in a clean cloth bag, and the powder not passing through the sieve is put in a multi-stage pulverizer again.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the multi-stage pulverizer can perform coarse pulverization, fine pulverization and ultra-fine pulverization on medicinal materials in sequence after the medicinal materials are put into a machine body, ensures the fineness of medicinal powder, improves the qualification rate of the medicinal powder, and is convenient for human body to absorb;
2. the fine crushing device and the ultra-fine crushing device can be driven to operate simultaneously through a group of power sources, and the driving cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of a coarse pulverizing apparatus, a fine pulverizing apparatus and a super-fine pulverizing apparatus inside a machine body;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the frame-shaped wall and the structure of the frame-shaped wall matched with the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc;
FIG. 4 is a process flow diagram of example 2 of the present invention.
Reference numeral, 1, a machine body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a support leg; 13. a discharge port; 14. a sloping wall; 15. a frame-shaped wall; 2. a coarse crushing device; 21. a rotating shaft; 22. a crushing roller; 23. crushing teeth; 24. a driven gear; 25. a support plate; 26. a servo motor; 27. a speed reducer; 28. a driving gear; 3. a fine crushing device; 31. a crushing knife; 32. a drive shaft; 4. a super-precision crushing device; 41. a lower grinding disc; 42. an upper grinding disc; 43. a sleeve shaft; 44. a blanking port; 5. a power source; 51. an electric motor; 52. a drive pinion; 53. a driving gearwheel; 54. a driven bull gear; 55. a driven pinion gear; 6. a scraper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multi-stage pulverizer for processing antelope horn powder disclosed by the invention comprises a machine body 1 with a rectangular cross section, wherein a pulverizing chamber is arranged in the machine body, and a feeding hole 11 is formed in the top of the machine body. The position that organism 1 is close to the bottom is equipped with along four landing legs 12 of self circumference equidistance distribution, and the one end rigid coupling of landing leg 12 is on the outer wall of organism 1, the other end bearing diagonal is subaerial for bear the weight of organism 1. A coarse crushing device 2, a fine crushing device 3 and a super-fine crushing device 4 are sequentially arranged in the machine body 1 from top to bottom and are used for carrying out multi-stage crushing on medicinal materials so as to ensure the fineness of processed medicinal powder. The machine body 1 is provided with a discharge port 13 corresponding to the super-fine crushing device 4, and the medicine powder after the three-stage crushing is discharged from the discharge port 13.
Coarse crushing device 2 includes and rotates a pair of crushing roller 22 of connecting in organism 1 feed inlet 11 department through pivot 21, and two crushing roller 22 levels set up and be parallel to each other, and equal rigid coupling has broken tooth 23 on two crushing roller 22's the outer wall for carry out the one-level to the medicinal material and smash. The pivot 21 of crushing roller 22 stretches out organism 1 to the outside, it has intermeshing's driven gear 24 to stretch out on the body of rod of organism 1 to the outside respectively the rigid coupling in two pivot 21, the rigid coupling has bearing board 25 on the outer wall that organism 1 is located driven gear 24 below, install servo motor 26 on the bearing board 25, be connected with reduction gear 27 on servo motor 26's the output shaft, the rigid coupling has the driving gear 28 with 24 looks engagements of one of them driven gear in reduction gear 27's the drive shaft, when starting servo motor 26, driving gear 28 drives two crushing roller 22 relative rotations through driven gear 24, thereby extrude the medicinal material, it is broken.
Referring to fig. 2, a slope wall 14 integrally formed with the inner wall of the machine body 1 is arranged at a position below the coarse crushing device 2 in the machine body 1, and a storage cavity in a shape of a chamfered frustum is vertically penetrated on the slope wall 14, namely, the inner diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom so as to facilitate the aggregation of the powder crushed by one stage.
The fine crushing device 3 comprises a crushing knife 31 which is horizontally arranged in the accommodating cavity and is close to the bottom and a transmission shaft 32 which is vertically fixedly connected with the middle of the crushing knife 31 and vertically extends downwards, a small blanking gap exists between the crushing knife 31 and the side wall of the accommodating cavity, and after the crushing of the crushing knife 31, the medicine powder can pass through the blanking gap.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the ultra-fine pulverizing apparatus 4 includes a lower grinding disc 41 fixed on the upper surface of the inner bottom wall of the machine body 1 and an upper grinding disc 42 rotatably disposed right above the lower grinding disc 41, a discharge port 13 is integrally connected to the outer wall of the machine body 1 and is in gap communication with the grinding discs, and the powder is gradually discharged from the discharge port 13 as the grinding progresses. The inner wall of the machine body 1 is integrally connected with a frame-shaped wall 15 corresponding to the positions of the upper grinding disc 42 and the lower grinding disc 41, and the frame-shaped wall 15 is provided with a circular groove cavity matched with the circumferential surfaces of the upper grinding disc 42 and the lower grinding disc 41 for preventing material leakage.
The outer sleeve of transmission shaft 32 is equipped with sleeve shaft 43, and transmission shaft 32 sets up and passes through bearing rotation with sleeve shaft 43 coaxial, and transmission shaft 32 is longer than sleeve shaft 43. The sleeve shaft 43 sequentially penetrates through the upper grinding disc 42, the lower grinding disc 41 and the bottom wall of the machine body 1 to the outside and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the machine body 1 through a bearing, the top of the sleeve shaft 43 is flush with the surface of the upper grinding disc 42, the outer wall of the sleeve shaft 43 is fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc 42, a discharging opening 44 which axially penetrates through the upper grinding disc 42 is formed in the position, located on one side of the sleeve shaft 43, of the upper grinding disc 42, and the medicine powder which is subjected to secondary crushing can enter the grinding disc gap through the discharging opening. When the sleeve shaft 43 rotates the shaft 21, it can drive the upper grinding disc 42 to rotate, so as to cooperate with the lower grinding disc 41 to grind the medicine powder.
Referring to fig. 2, a power source 5 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1 for driving the sleeve shaft 43 and the transmission shaft 32 to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the crushing blade 31 and the upper grinding disc 42 to crush the raw material. The power source 5 comprises a motor 51 arranged on the lower surface of the machine body 1, a driving pinion 52 and a driving bull gear 53 which are horizontally fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 51 from top to bottom in sequence, and a driven bull gear 54 and a driven pinion 55 which are fixedly connected to the sleeve shaft 43 and the transmission shaft 32 respectively, wherein the driving pinion 52 is meshed with the driven bull gear 54 and is used for driving the upper grinding disc 42 to rotate at a low speed; the driving gearwheel 53 is engaged with the driven pinion 55 for driving the crushing blade 31 to run at high speed.
In order to avoid the accumulation of the powder on the upper surface of the upper grinding disc 42, a long strip-shaped scraper 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 32, the lower surface of the scraper 6 abuts against the upper surface of the upper grinding disc 42, and in the rotating process of the transmission shaft 32, the scraper 6 can continuously scrape and convey the powder towards the discharge port 44.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during processing, medicinal materials are put into the machine body 1 from the feed inlet 11 to be accumulated on the crushing rollers 22, then the servo motor 26 and the motor 51 are started, and at the moment, the servo motor 26 drives the two crushing rollers 22 to rotate relatively through the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 24; the crushing knife 31 is driven by the driving large gear 53 and the driven small gear 55 to rotate at a high speed; the upper grinding disc 42 rotates at a low speed under the drive of the driving small gear 52 and the driven large gear 54; the crushing roller 22 is used for crushing the medicinal materials into blocks in the process of rotating; then, the crushing knife 31 carries out secondary crushing on the medicinal materials to form granules; the medicinal materials after the second-stage pulverization are scraped and sent by the scraper 6 and enter the gap of the grinding disc through the blanking port 44 to be pulverized in a third stage, so that medicinal powder is formed.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 4, the processing technology of the antelope horn powder disclosed by the invention comprises the following processing steps of S1: cleaning and selecting; s2: slicing; s3: sterilizing; s4: crushing; s5: and (6) sieving.
In step S1, the herbs are placed on the conveying platform, and the workers stand on both sides of the conveying platform to select the herbs, so as to remove impurities, foreign substances and non-herb components from the herbs.
In step S2, the slices are put into a herbal medicine infiltrating machine, steam infiltrated under high vacuum for 40-65 minutes until the herbs are softened, and then taken out and cut into several slices.
In step S3, the slices obtained in step S2 are washed clean, sterilized in a microwave sterilizer, and then naturally dried for 1-2 hours.
In step S4, the flakes are introduced into a multi-stage pulverizer, and the flakes are subjected to coarse pulverization, fine pulverization, and ultra-fine pulverization in the multi-stage pulverizer in this order from top to bottom to form fine cornu Saigae Tataricae powder.
In step S5, the fine antelope horn powder is placed in a powder sieving machine and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, the powder passing through the sieve is filled in a clean cloth bag, and the powder not passing through the sieve is put into a multi-stage pulverizer again for pulverization.
Carry out multistage crushing through multistage rubbing crusher to the medicinal material in this application to guarantee the fineness of powder, be favorable to the human absorption more.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multistage rubbing crusher is used to processing technology of antelope horn powder, its characterized in that, include organism (1), set up feed inlet (11) at organism (1) top, landing leg (12) of rigid coupling in organism (1) bottom and from top to bottom set gradually coarse crushing device (2), fine crushing device (3) and super fine crushing device (4) in organism (1), the position that organism (1) outer wall corresponds super fine crushing device (4) is equipped with discharge gate (13) that supply powder to flow.
2. The multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology of antelope horn powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the coarse crushing device (2) comprises a pair of crushing rollers (22) rotatably connected to a feeding hole (11) of the machine body (1) through rotating shafts (21), driven gears (24) which are respectively and fixedly connected to rod bodies extending out of the machine body (1) from the two rotating shafts (21) to the outside and are meshed with each other, a servo motor (26) installed on the outer wall of the machine body (1), a speed reducer (27) connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (26) and a driving gear (28) which is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the speed reducer (27) and is meshed with one of the driven gears (24).
3. The multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology of antelope horn powder according to claim 2, characterized in that: the surface of the crushing roller (22) is provided with crushing teeth (23).
4. The multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology of antelope horn powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine body (1) is internally provided with a slope wall (14) which is integrally formed with the inner wall of the machine body (1) at the position below the coarse crushing device (2), and the slope wall (14) is provided with a containing cavity of which the inner diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom.
5. The multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology of antelope horn powder according to claim 4, wherein: the fine crushing device (3) comprises a crushing knife (31) horizontally arranged in the containing cavity and a transmission shaft (32) which is vertically and fixedly connected to the middle part of the crushing knife (31) and vertically extends downwards;
the superfine grinding device (4) comprises a lower grinding disc (41) fixed on the inner bottom wall surface of the machine body (1), an upper grinding disc (42) rotatably arranged right above the lower grinding disc (41), a sleeve shaft (43) sleeved outside the transmission shaft (32) and fixedly connected with the upper grinding disc (42) at the top, and a blanking port (44) arranged on one side of the sleeve shaft (43) and axially penetrating through the upper grinding disc (42), wherein the sleeve shaft (43) sequentially penetrates through the upper grinding disc (42), the lower grinding disc (41) and the bottom wall of the machine body (1) to the outside and is rotatably connected with the bottom wall of the machine body (1) through a bearing, the transmission shaft (32) and the sleeve shaft (43) are coaxially arranged and are rotatably connected through the bearing, and the transmission shaft (32) is longer than the sleeve shaft;
the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a power source (5) which simultaneously drives a sleeve shaft (43) and a transmission shaft (32) to rotate so as to drive a crushing knife (31) and an upper millstone (42) to crush medicinal materials.
6. The multi-stage pulverizer for the processing technology of antelope horn powder of claim 5, wherein: the power source (5) comprises a motor (51) arranged on the lower surface of the machine body (1), a driving pinion (52) and a driving gearwheel (53) which are horizontally and fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (51) from top to bottom in sequence, and a driven gearwheel (54) and a driven pinion (55) which are fixedly connected to a sleeve shaft (43) and a transmission shaft (32) respectively, wherein the driving pinion (52) is meshed with the driven gearwheel (54), and the driving gearwheel (53) is meshed with the driven pinion (55).
7. The processing technology of the antelope horn powder is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: cleaning and selecting to remove impurities, foreign matters and non-medicinal parts in the medicinal materials;
s2: slicing, softening the medicinal materials and slicing;
s3: sterilizing, namely cleaning the slices and then sterilizing;
s4: crushing, namely putting the slices into a multi-stage crusher, and performing coarse crushing, fine crushing and ultra-fine crushing on the slices in the multi-stage crusher from top to bottom in sequence to form fine antelope horn powder;
s5: sieving, sieving superfine cornu Saigae Tataricae powder, and packaging.
8. The processing technology of antelope horn powder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: in step S2, the sheet is placed in a herbal medicine dispenser and steam soaked in a high vacuum environment for 40-65 minutes until softened.
9. The processing technology of antelope horn powder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: in step S3, the sheet is sterilized by a microwave sterilizer.
10. The processing technology of antelope horn powder as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that: in step S5, the fine antelope horn powder is placed in a powder sieving machine and sieved by a 100-mesh sieve, the powder passing through the sieve is filled in a clean cloth bag, and the powder not passing through the sieve is put in a multi-stage pulverizer again.
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112058453A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-11 | 杭州上恺生物科技有限公司 | Pilose antler oral liquid equipment |
| CN113145228A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-23 | 郑梦丽 | Pulping device for bean product processing and processing method |
| CN113680509A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏博甲生物科技有限公司 | Broken grinder of fruit for beverage processing |
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| CN207929300U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-10-02 | 任传明 | A kind of grinding device |
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| CN113145228A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-23 | 郑梦丽 | Pulping device for bean product processing and processing method |
| CN113680509A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2021-11-23 | 江苏博甲生物科技有限公司 | Broken grinder of fruit for beverage processing |
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Application publication date: 20200626 |