CN213913081U - High-energy ion deodorization device - Google Patents
High-energy ion deodorization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213913081U CN213913081U CN202023034355.2U CN202023034355U CN213913081U CN 213913081 U CN213913081 U CN 213913081U CN 202023034355 U CN202023034355 U CN 202023034355U CN 213913081 U CN213913081 U CN 213913081U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a deodorization technical field discloses a high energy ion deodorizing device, including foul smell air inlet unit, new trend air inlet unit, deodorization unit and aftertreatment unit, foul smell air inlet unit is connected with the air inlet end of deodorization unit, aftertreatment unit is connected with the air-out end of deodorization unit, one side that deodorization unit is close to the air inlet end is equipped with the new trend bypass of being connected with new trend air inlet unit. The utility model discloses an odor gas collection fan in with the environment is pumped to the deodorization unit that has high energy ion generator in, produces ion wind, through the further mixed flow reaction of second mixing chamber again, realizes that high efficiency kills the bacterium, eliminates the peculiar smell, has efficient, takes up an area of little, the working costs is low, environmental suitability is strong, application scope is wide and operation mode advantage such as nimble.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of deodorization technique and specifically relates to a high energy ion deodorizing device is related to.
Background
At present, gas deodorization is mainly carried out by a biological method and a chemical absorption method, and an adsorption method and a plant extract spraying method are used as auxiliary methods. However, the biological method occupies a large area and has higher investment cost; the chemical absorption method has limited application range and high investment and operation cost, and can generate secondary pollution; the operation effect of the adsorption method is unstable; the spraying method of the plant extract has high operating cost and is greatly influenced by climatic factors.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the high-energy ion deodorization device has the advantages of high efficiency, small occupied area, strong environmental adaptability, low operation cost, flexible operation mode and the like.
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a high energy ion deodorizing device, including foul smell air inlet unit, new trend air inlet unit, deodorization unit and aftertreatment unit, foul smell air inlet unit is connected with the air inlet end of deodorization unit, aftertreatment unit is connected with the air-out end of deodorization unit, one side that deodorization unit is close to the air inlet end is equipped with the new trend bypass of being connected with new trend air inlet unit.
Further, odor air inlet unit includes odor gas collection fan, first smoke protection valve and reducing joint, odor gas collection fan's air outlet is connected with the one end of first smoke protection valve, smoke protection valve's the other end passes through the pipeline and is connected with the microcephaly that reduces the joint, the major part that reduces the joint passes through the flange and the air inlet end butt joint of deodorization unit.
Furthermore, the fresh air inlet unit comprises a fresh air supply fan and a second smoke-proof valve, an air outlet of the fresh air supply fan is connected with one end of the second smoke-proof valve, and the other end of the second smoke-proof valve is connected with a fresh air bypass through a pipeline.
Furthermore, a section of corrugated pipe is respectively arranged between the odor gas collection fan and the first smoke prevention valve and between the fresh air supply fan and the second smoke prevention valve.
Further, the deodorization unit comprises the following components arranged in sequence:
the first mixing chamber is used for mixing odor and fresh air, and the fresh air bypass is positioned on one side of the first mixing chamber and communicated with the first mixing chamber;
a filter chamber, in which a filter screen for filtering the mixed gas is arranged;
the high-energy ion deodorization chamber is internally provided with a plurality of groups of high-energy ion generators for removing the peculiar smell of the mixed gas;
and the second mixing chamber is internally provided with a mixed flow layer structure for promoting the air outlet to be uniform.
Furthermore, the mixed flow layer structure is close to high energy ion deodorization room one side and evenly is equipped with a plurality of air intakes, the opposite side evenly is equipped with a plurality of air outlets, air intake and air outlet staggered arrangement, and the quantity of air outlet is greater than the quantity of air intake.
Furthermore, the post-processing unit comprises a catalyst and a packaging shell, wherein the catalyst is positioned in the packaging shell, one end of the packaging shell is in butt joint with the air outlet end of the deodorization unit through a flange, and the other end of the packaging shell is in butt joint with a reducing air outlet.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:
the odor in the environment is pumped into the deodorization unit with the high-energy ion generator by the odor gas collection fan to generate ion wind, and then the ion wind is further mixed and reacted by the second mixing chamber, so that the bacteria can be killed and the peculiar smell can be eliminated quickly and efficiently, and the device has the advantages of high efficiency, small occupied area, strong environmental adaptability, low operation cost, wide application range, flexible operation mode and the like.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model,
figure 2 is a top view of the deodorising unit 3,
figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the mixed flow layer structure 8,
the reference numbers are as follows:
the odor air inlet unit 1, the odor air collecting fan 11, the first smoke prevention valve 12, the reducing joint 13, the fresh air inlet unit 2, the fresh air supply fan 21, the second smoke prevention valve 22, the deodorization unit 3, the first mixing chamber 31, the filter chamber 32, the high-energy ion deodorization chamber 33, the second mixing chamber 34, the post-processing unit 4, the catalytic converter 41, the packaging shell 42, the fresh air bypass 5, the filter screen 6, the high-energy ion generator 7, the mixed flow layer structure 8, the air inlet 81, the air outlet 82, the reducing air outlet 9 and the corrugated pipe 10.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the description of the present invention is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model is usually placed when in use, and are used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not refer to or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a high-energy ion deodorization device, which comprises an odor air inlet unit 1, a fresh air inlet unit 2, a deodorization unit 3 and a post-processing unit 4, wherein the odor air inlet unit 1 is connected with the air inlet end of the deodorization unit 3, the post-processing unit 4 is connected with the air outlet end of the deodorization unit 3, and a fresh air bypass 5 connected with the fresh air inlet unit 2 is arranged on one side of the deodorization unit 3 close to the air inlet end; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the odor air inlet unit 1 comprises an odor air collecting fan 11, a first smoke prevention valve 12 and a reducing joint 13, wherein the odor air collecting fan 11 is used for collecting odor in the environment, an air outlet of the odor air collecting fan 11 is connected with one end of the first smoke prevention valve 12, the other end of the first smoke prevention valve 12 is connected with a small end of the reducing joint 13 through a pipeline, a large end of the reducing joint 13 is in butt joint with an air inlet end of the deodorization unit 3 through a flange, and the odor collected by the odor air collecting fan 11 sequentially passes through the first smoke prevention valve 12, the pipeline and the reducing joint 13 and then enters the deodorization unit 3 for treatment;
as shown in fig. 2, the deodorization unit 3 includes a first mixing chamber 31, a filter chamber 32, a high-energy ion deodorization chamber 33, and a second mixing chamber 34, which are sequentially disposed, wherein:
the first mixing chamber 31 is used for mixing odor and fresh air, the air inlet end of the first mixing chamber 31 is connected with the big end of the reducing joint 13 by a flange, the fresh air bypass 5 is arranged on one side of the first mixing chamber 31 and communicated with the first mixing chamber 31, the deodorization unit 3 is connected with the fresh air inlet unit 2 by the fresh air bypass 5, so that the fresh air inlet unit 2 is communicated with the first mixing chamber 31 by the fresh air bypass 5, the fresh air inlet unit 2 comprises a fresh air supply fan 21 and a second smoke prevention valve 22, the air outlet of the fresh air supply fan 21 is connected with one end of the second smoke prevention valve 22, and the other end of the second smoke prevention valve 22 is connected with the fresh air bypass 5 by a pipeline;
preferably, a section of corrugated pipe 10 is respectively arranged between the odor gas collection fan 11 and the first smoke prevention valve 12 and between the fresh air supply fan 21 and the second smoke prevention valve 22, and the corrugated pipe 10 can be used for reducing the influence of thermal expansion and cold contraction of the environment on the fan connection stability to prevent pipeline leakage;
the inside of the filter chamber 32 is provided with a filter screen 6 for filtering the mixed gas, and the filter screen 6 can filter and remove dust particles in the mixed gas passing through the filter chamber 32;
the inside of high energy ion deodorization room 33 is equipped with the high energy ion generator 7 that the multiunit was clear away the mist peculiar smell, and the specific quantity and the mounted position of high energy ion generator 7 can be decided according to actual demand by oneself, and the preferred 30 ~ 40 watts of power of high energy ion generator 7, and the deodorization principle of high energy ion generator 7 is:
under the instantaneous high-energy action of high-energy electrons, the chemical bonds of the peculiar smell gas molecules are opened, so that the peculiar smell gas molecules are directly decomposed into simple substance atoms, groups or harmless molecules, a large amount of positive and negative ions are generated, and ion wind is formed, and the large amount of high-energy electrons, ions, excited state particles, oxygen free radicals and hydroxyl free radicals (free genes have unpaired electrons and have strong activity and gas molecules (formaldehyde, benzene, methyl iodide)Benzene, xylene, ammonia gas, hydrogen sulfide, etc.)) to undergo complex physical and chemical reactions such as dissociation, oxidation, neutralization, etc., and finally oxidize gaseous pollutant molecules into H2O and CO2And the like have extremely low concentration of harmless micromolecules, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying air;
the odor gas has various types, generally comprises compounds containing sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrocarbons and the like, and is divided into two main types, namely organic and inorganic, and specifically comprises the following components:
1. sulfur-containing compounds such as hydrogen sulfide, carbon disulfide, mercaptans, thioethers, methyl sulfide, and the like;
2. nitrogen-containing compounds such as ammonia, trimethylamine, amides, indoles, and the like;
3. hydrocarbons: such as alkanes, alkenes, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, etc.;
4. oxygen-containing organic compound: such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, organic acids, and the like;
5. benzene compounds: such as benzene, toluene, xylene, coker benzene, etc.;
the inside of the second mixing chamber 34 is provided with a mixed flow layer structure 8 for promoting uniform air inlet and outlet, which can make the air enter and exit the second mixing chamber 34 more uniformly, as shown in fig. 3, specifically, one side of the mixed flow layer structure 8 close to the high energy ion deodorization chamber 33 is an air inlet side, the other side is an air outlet side, the air inlet side is uniformly provided with a plurality of air inlets 81, the air outlet side is uniformly provided with a plurality of air outlets 82, the air inlets 81 and the air outlets 82 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the number of the air outlets 82 is greater than that of the air inlets 81, so that the air entering through one air inlet 81 can be shunted by passing through two or more air outlets 82 corresponding to the air inlet 81, and the ion air generated by the high energy ion deodorization chamber 33 uniformly enters the second mixing chamber 34 to further react with the residual pollutants (because a large amount of oxygen molecules are also cracked under the action of the high energy ion generator 7, ozone is generated, and the ozone can react with residual pollutants);
the post-treatment unit 4 comprises a catalyst 41 and a packaging shell 42, the catalyst 41 is positioned in the packaging shell 42, one end of the packaging shell 42 is in butt joint with the air outlet end of the deodorization unit 3 through a flange, namely, in butt joint with the air outlet side of the second mixing chamber 34, and the other end is in butt joint with a reducing air outlet 9, wherein the catalyst 41 is adopted in the conventional prior art, and preferably comprises aluminum oxide, potassium permanganate and noble metal.
The utility model discloses when the in-service use, the foul smell mixes in the first mixing chamber 31 of deodorization unit 3 is sent into respectively through foul smell gas collection fan 11, new trend process new trend air supply fan 21, the gas after mixing gets into high energy ion deodorization chamber 33 after filter chamber 32 filters, produce a large amount of positive and negative ions under multiunit high energy ion generator 7's effect, form ion wind, partial peculiar smell gas can directly be decomposed, and take place the reaction with positive and negative ions and generated H2O and CO2And the residual odor gas is further reacted and consumed in the second mixing chamber 34, and finally the gas treated by the second mixing chamber 34 is further treated by the catalyst 41 of the post-treatment unit 4 to form gas reaching the standard and discharged into the environment, and the deodorization treatment of the environment can be realized by circulating the steps.
The utility model discloses a deodorizing device can be applied to a great deal of field, and the range of application is wide, if:
sewage treatment plant: treating malodorous gas generated by a pretreatment unit (a pump room, a grid room, a grit chamber, a regulating tank, a primary sedimentation tank and the like), a biological treatment unit, a sludge treatment unit (a sludge storage tank, a concentration tank, a dehydration machine room and the like) and the like;
municipal pipe network: treating malodorous gas generated by a lifting pump station, a gravity flow pump station and the like;
a garbage disposal plant: treating malodorous gas generated in garbage piling rooms, sorting workshops, garbage composting workshops and the like;
excrement and urine treatment plant: treating malodorous gas generated by a septic tank, a liquid-slag separation workshop and the like;
sludge treatment plant: treating malodorous gas generated in a discharging room, a sludge stacking room, a sludge composting room and the like;
industrial enterprises: treating malodorous gas discharged by industrial enterprises such as chemical plants, chemical fertilizer plants, rubber plants, oil refineries, electroplating plants and the like;
auxiliary facilities for life: the treatment of malodorous gases emitted from farmer markets, refuse dumps, slaughterhouses, waste stations, toilets, sewers and the like;
the utility model has the advantages of it is following:
the treatment efficiency is high: the strong oxidizing property of oxygen ions can effectively remove odor molecules in a very short time;
the economy is high: the equipment investment is low at one time;
the operation cost is low: the wind resistance of the system is very small, the power of a fan is very low, and the total energy consumption is only 1/5-1/10 of that of biological deodorization equipment;
the occupied area is small: the high-energy ion deodorization equipment is small in size and light in weight, and is only 1/5-1/10 of biological deodorization equipment;
the process selection diversity is as follows: an original site direct processing mode or a collection post-processing mode can be selected according to the actual conditions of the project;
the operation mode is flexible: the equipment can be started and stopped at any time according to actual needs;
the environmental suitability is strong: the equipment can operate in the occasions with large temperature difference and humidity change, and does not need heat preservation and moisture preservation;
low system noise, etc.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the specific preferred embodiments thereof, and it is not intended that the invention be limited to the specific embodiments shown and described. To the utility model belongs to the technical field of ordinary technical personnel, do not deviate from the utility model discloses under the prerequisite of design, can also make a plurality of simple deductions or replacement, all should regard as belonging to the utility model discloses a protection scope.
Claims (7)
1. A high-energy ion deodorization device is characterized in that: including foul smell air inlet unit (1), new trend air inlet unit (2), deodorization unit (3) and aftertreatment unit (4), foul smell air inlet unit (1) is connected with the air inlet end of deodorization unit (3), aftertreatment unit (4) are connected with the air-out end of deodorization unit (3), deodorization unit (3) are close to one side of air inlet end and are equipped with fresh air bypass (5) be connected with new trend air inlet unit (2).
2. The high-energy ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: odor air inlet unit (1) includes odor gas collection fan (11), first smoke damper (12) and reducing joint (13), the air outlet of odor gas collection fan (11) is connected with the one end of first smoke damper (12), the other end of first smoke damper (12) passes through the pipeline and is connected with the microcephaly that reduces joint (13), the major part that reduces joint (13) passes through the air inlet end butt joint of flange and deodorization unit (3).
3. The high-energy ion deodorizing device according to claim 2, wherein: fresh air inlet unit (2) includes fresh air supply fan (21) and second smoke damper (22), the air outlet of fresh air supply fan (21) is connected with the one end of second smoke damper (22), the other end of second smoke damper (22) passes through the pipeline and is connected with fresh air bypass (5).
4. A high energy ion deodorizing means according to claim 3, wherein: and a section of corrugated pipe (10) is respectively arranged between the odor gas collection fan (11) and the first smoke prevention valve (12) and between the fresh air supply fan (21) and the second smoke prevention valve (22).
5. The high-energy ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the deodorization unit (3) comprises the following components in sequence:
the first mixing chamber (31) is used for mixing odor and fresh air, and the fresh air bypass (5) is positioned at one side of the first mixing chamber (31) and communicated with the first mixing chamber (31);
a filter chamber (32) in which a filter screen (6) for filtering the mixed gas is provided;
a high-energy ion deodorization chamber (33) which is internally provided with a plurality of groups of high-energy ion generators (7) for removing the peculiar smell of the mixed gas;
and the second mixing chamber (34) is internally provided with a mixed flow layer structure (8) for promoting the air outlet to be uniform.
6. The high-energy ion deodorizing device according to claim 5, wherein: the mixed flow layer structure (8) is close to one side of the high-energy ion deodorization chamber (33) and is evenly provided with a plurality of air inlets (81), the other side of the mixed flow layer structure is evenly provided with a plurality of air outlets (82), the air inlets (81) and the air outlets (82) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the number of the air outlets (82) is larger than that of the air inlets (81).
7. The high-energy ion deodorizing device according to claim 1, wherein: the post-processing unit (4) comprises a catalyst (41) and a packaging shell (42), wherein the catalyst (41) is positioned in the packaging shell (42), one end of the packaging shell (42) is in butt joint with the air outlet end of the deodorization unit (3) through a flange, and the other end of the packaging shell is in butt joint with a reducing air outlet (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023034355.2U CN213913081U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | High-energy ion deodorization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023034355.2U CN213913081U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | High-energy ion deodorization device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213913081U true CN213913081U (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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| CN202023034355.2U Active CN213913081U (en) | 2020-12-16 | 2020-12-16 | High-energy ion deodorization device |
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| CN (1) | CN213913081U (en) |
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