CN213897738U

CN213897738U - Garage roof drainage structures

Info

Publication number: CN213897738U
Application number: CN202022632790.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄乐红; 任忠; 温殿帅
Original assignee: Beijing Century Wheat Field Landscape Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Century Wheat Field Landscape Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-13
Filing date: 2020-11-13
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-13

Abstract

The application relates to a garage top plate drainage structure, which comprises a garage top plate and a drainage device fixedly arranged on the garage top plate, wherein the drainage device comprises a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates are connected end to form a closed annular structure, the lower ends of the supporting plates are connected to the upper end of the garage top plate, and the upper ends of the supporting plates are provided with sealing parts; the drainage device further comprises a plurality of drop energy dissipation mechanisms, the drop energy dissipation mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, decoration parts are arranged between the drop energy dissipation mechanisms, reinforcing parts are fixedly arranged between the supporting plate and the sealing parts, the drop energy dissipation mechanisms comprise a plurality of steps which are gradually widened and water baffle plates arranged on two sides of the steps, and the steps are all inclined and inclined downwards at each stage. This application has the pressure that reduces the garage roof and receive, strengthens the utilization ratio to garage roof top space and accelerate the effect of garage roof drainage.

Description

Garage roof drainage structures

Technical Field

The application relates to a garage roof drainage structures.

Background

Along with the enlargement of cities and residences, overground garages are increased, and top layer waterproof work must be done on the garage exposed outside, wherein the top layer of the garage is a garage top plate and a top plate area of the garage, and the top plate area mainly plays a role in sealing and waterproofing.

The garage can be built the roof into the flat top when building the roof, and it is waterproof to fill material layers such as concrete layer, pitch waterproof layer at the top layer, and along with the increase of top layer filler, the top layer just also more and more high to garage support intensity requirement, and the flat top drainage speed is slow simultaneously, and space utilization is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the slow problem of garage roof drainage speed, this application provides a garage roof drainage structures.

The application provides a garage roof drainage structures adopts following technical scheme:

a drainage structure of a garage top plate comprises the garage top plate and a drainage device fixedly arranged on the garage top plate, wherein the drainage device comprises a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates are connected end to form a closed annular structure, the lower end of each supporting plate is connected to the upper end of the garage top plate, and a sealing part is arranged at the upper end of each supporting plate; the drainage device also comprises a plurality of drop energy dissipation mechanisms, the drop energy dissipation mechanisms are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and decoration parts are arranged between the drop energy dissipation mechanisms.

By adopting the technical scheme, the use of concrete and asphalt is reduced on the garage top plate, the overall weight of the garage top plate is reduced, meanwhile, the sealing part seals the upper ends of the supporting plates, a certain space is formed between the supporting plates, the storage function is realized, and the space utilization rate can be increased while the resources are saved; the drop energy dissipation mechanism on the supporting plate has the functions of reducing the impact force of rainwater and accelerating drainage.

Optionally, a reinforcing member is fixedly disposed between the supporting plate and the sealing portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the reinforcement has the effect of strengthening joint strength between backup pad and the sealing, makes to be connected more closely between each backup pad and the sealing, reaches the sealed effect of enhancement, reduces the rainwater and enters into in the garage roof by the gap between sealing and the backup pad.

Optionally, the drop energy dissipation mechanism includes a plurality of steps gradually widened and water baffles arranged on two sides of the steps, and the steps of each stage are inclined and inclined downwards.

By adopting the technical scheme, the steps are gradually widened, the area for bearing rainwater can be gradually enlarged along with the supporting plate, and the drainage quantity of the drainage device is enhanced; meanwhile, the water baffles arranged on the two sides of the step have the function of reducing rainwater flowing into the supporting plate from the step, and the problem of water leakage of the supporting plate is solved; the downward sloping of the step can accelerate the speed of rainwater flowing from the upper step to the lower step, and accelerate drainage.

Optionally, one end of the step supporting plate is provided with a water bar, the water bar is widened along with the widening of each step, and a gap is reserved between the water bar and the water baffles at the two ends of the water bar.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the breakwater has the effect of filtering impurity in the rainwater, and the rainwater is when passing through the space, and leaf rubbish can be intercepted on the step by the breakwater, avoids impurity to block up drainage device, and the impurity on the step is cleared up easily simultaneously, strengthens drainage device's feature for environmental protection.

Optionally, two flow guide blocks are arranged on the step, the flow guide blocks are located between gaps between the water bars and the water baffle, and one end of each flow guide block extends out of the step.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water conservancy diversion piece can guide ponding on the step and flow down by water bar gap department, reduces the ponding that water bar department stored up, prevents simultaneously that the gap from being sheltered from back ponding by the debris of rainwater.

Optionally, the sealing part and the decoration part are both made of rockery.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rockery has certain sight, and rockery has the characteristics that the quality is light, waterproof performance is good simultaneously, can shelter from the backup pad and strengthen the holistic waterproof performance of garage roof.

Optionally, a plurality of drain pipes are arranged around the garage top plate, one end of each drain pipe is arranged under the corresponding flow guide block, and the other end of each drain pipe is connected to a drainage system on the ground.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the drain pipe can be with the rainwater that flows out from drop energy dissipation mechanism 22 guide to the bottom surface, reduces the quantity that the rainwater falls by the garage roof, avoids the rainwater to impact the phenomenon that ground caused muddy water to spatter all around, keeps the surrounding environment clean and tidy.

Optionally, the upper end of the drain pipe is fixedly provided with a water collecting pipe, and the side surface of the water collecting pipe is attached to the side wall of the garage top plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the cross section of the water collecting pipe is larger than that of the water discharging pipe, so that the rainwater receiving range is enlarged, and the quantity of rainwater flowing to the ground directly is further reduced.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the drop energy dissipation mechanism arranged on the drainage device has the functions of reducing the impact force of rainwater on the garage top plate and accelerating drainage;

2. the support plate in the drainage device encloses an independent space on the top plate of the garage, so that the storage capacity is realized, and the space utilization rate above the garage is enhanced;

3. the rockery stone of connecting in the backup pad can reduce the pressure of drainage device to the garage roof, and the rockery stone has certain waterproof ability simultaneously, can further strengthen the leakproofness and the waterproof ability of drainage device and garage roof.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view for highlighting the drainage device of FIG. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view for highlighting the fastener of fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a garage roof; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a water collection pipe; 2. a drainage device; 21. a support plate; 22. a drop energy dissipation mechanism; 221. a step; 222. a water baffle; 223. a water bar; 224. a flow guide block; 3. a sealing part; 4. a decorative part; 5. a reinforcement.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses garage roof drainage structures. Referring to fig. 1, the drainage structure of the garage roof comprises a garage roof 1, a drainage device 2 and a sealing part 3, wherein the drainage device 2 is fixedly arranged on the garage roof 1, an independent space is formed in the drainage device 2, and the sealing part 3 is arranged on the drainage device 2 and used for sealing the internal space of the drainage device 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the drainage device 2 includes a support plate 21 and a drop energy dissipation mechanism 22, the support plate 21 is provided with four, and is connected respectively on the four sides of the garage roof 1, the support plate 21 is an isosceles trapezoid structure, the longer base thereof is connected on the garage roof 1, the shorter base of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sealing part 3, the four support plates 21 and the sealing part 3 form a closed space, and the utilization rate of the upper space of the garage roof 1 is increased.

The drop energy dissipation mechanism 22 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the support plate 21, the drop energy dissipation mechanism 22 comprises a plurality of steps 221 and two water baffles 222, the steps 221 are fixedly arranged on the support plate 21 and are parallel to the bottom edge of the support plate 21, the steps 221 are sequentially widened from top to bottom, the two water baffles 222 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the steps 221, when rainwater falls down and flows downwards along the steps 221, the potential energy of rainwater flow can be reduced due to the arrangement of the steps 221, the impact of the rainwater on the support plate 21 is reduced, and the phenomenon that the rainwater splashes around is avoided.

Each step 221 is provided with a water bar 223 and two flow guide blocks 224, the water bar 223 is arranged in the middle of one side of the step 221 far away from the support plate 21, a gap is reserved between the water bar 223 and the water baffle 222 at two ends of the step 221, the flow guide blocks 224 are fixedly arranged in the gap between the water bar 223 and the water baffle 222, and a part of the flow guide blocks protrudes out of the step 221, the water bar 223 can further slow down the falling speed of rainwater, and can intercept partial impurities in the rainwater; the diversion block 224 can direct the water flow to avoid the water flow accumulating on the step 221.

The decoration part 4 is arranged between every two drop energy dissipation mechanisms 22, the decoration part 4 and the sealing part 3 are composed of rockery, and the rockery has the advantages of being light in weight, waterproof, attractive in appearance and the like and can be arranged on the supporting plate 21 to further seal the inner space of the supporting plate 21.

Each side surface of the garage top plate 1 is provided with two water collecting pipes 12, the cross sections of the water collecting pipes 12 are rectangular, one side surfaces of the water collecting pipes 12 are attached to the side surfaces of the garage top plate 1, the water collecting pipes 12 are positioned right below the flow guide blocks 224 on the lowest step 221, and the water collecting pipes 12 are used for enlarging water receiving areas and collecting rainwater flowing down from the water drop energy dissipation mechanisms 22; the drain pipe 11 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the water collecting pipe 12, and the drain pipe 11 is used for discharging rainwater collected by the water collecting pipe 12 to the ground, so that the amount of rainwater flowing down from the garage top plate 1 directly is reduced, and the phenomenon of water splashing is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, a reinforcing member 5 is fixedly connected between the inner surface of the support plate 21 and the bottom surface of the sealing portion 3, and the reinforcing member 5 can reinforce the connection between the support plate 21 and the sealing portion 3, prevent the support plate 21 from collapsing, reinforce the sealing strength between the sealing portion 3 and the support plate 21, and further enhance the waterproof performance of the drainage device.

The implementation principle of the garage roof drainage structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: when raining, rainwater falling on the sealing part 3 and the decoration part 4 can slide onto the drainage device 2 along the lines of the rockery and cannot leak onto the garage top plate 1; rainwater falling on the steps 221 can slide down to the next step 221 along the inclined plane of the steps 221, the rainwater flows in the range of the water baffle 222 and the water bar 223 and is guided to the next step 221 through the flow guide block 224, meanwhile, impurities in the rainwater can be filtered by the water bar 223, the phenomenon that the impurities in the rainwater block an overground drainage system is avoided, and the rainwater flows to the last step 221 and then flows into the water collecting pipe 12 along with the guiding of the flow guide block 224, and then is discharged into the drainage system along the drainage pipe 11.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garage roof drainage structures which characterized in that: the garage comprises a garage top plate (1) and a drainage device (2) fixedly arranged on the garage top plate (1), wherein the drainage device (2) comprises a plurality of supporting plates (21), the supporting plates (21) are connected end to form a closed annular structure, the lower end of each supporting plate (21) is connected to the upper end of the garage top plate (1), and the upper end of each supporting plate is provided with a sealing part (3);

the drainage device (2) further comprises a plurality of drop energy dissipation mechanisms (22), the drop energy dissipation mechanisms (22) are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (21), and decoration parts (4) are arranged between the drop energy dissipation mechanisms (22).

2. The garage roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: a reinforcing member (5) is fixedly arranged between the supporting plate (21) and the sealing part (3).

3. The garage roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the drop energy dissipation mechanism (22) comprises a plurality of steps (221) which are gradually widened and water baffles (222) arranged on two sides of the steps (221), and the steps (221) of each stage are inclined and inclined downwards.

4. A garage roof drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: one end of the step (221) supporting plate (21) is provided with a water retaining strip (223), the water retaining strip (223) widens along with the widening of each step (221), and a gap is reserved between the water retaining strip (223) and the water retaining plates (222) at the two ends of the water retaining strip.

5. A garage roof drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two flow guide blocks (224) are arranged on the step (221), the flow guide blocks (224) are located between gaps of the water retaining strips (223) and the water retaining plates (222), and one ends of the flow guide blocks (224) extend out of the step.

6. The garage roof drainage structure of claim 1, wherein: the sealing part (3) and the decoration part (4) are both made of rockery.

7. A garage roof drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a plurality of drain pipes (11) are arranged on the periphery of the garage top plate (1), one ends of the drain pipes (11) are arranged under the flow guide blocks (224), and the other ends of the drain pipes are connected to a drainage system on the ground.

8. A garage roof drainage arrangement as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the upper end of drain pipe (11) is fixed and is provided with collector pipe (12), the lateral surface of collector pipe (12) and the lateral wall laminating of garage roof (1).