CN213887177U - Fruit is picked packing and is used big or small sorter - Google Patents
Fruit is picked packing and is used big or small sorter Download PDFInfo
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- CN213887177U CN213887177U CN202021906819.1U CN202021906819U CN213887177U CN 213887177 U CN213887177 U CN 213887177U CN 202021906819 U CN202021906819 U CN 202021906819U CN 213887177 U CN213887177 U CN 213887177U
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- sieving
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000034526 bruise Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A size classifying device for picking and packing fruits comprises a device body, wherein four corners at the bottom of the outer surface of the device body are provided with supporting seats, the left side of the device body is provided with a feeding hole, the top of the inner wall of the device body is provided with a sieving device, a partition plate is arranged below the sieving device, a screening device is arranged below the partition plate, a filtering plate is arranged below the screening device, and the right side of the device body is provided with a storage box body, the size classifying device for picking and packing fruits solves the problems that manual picking is mostly adopted in the existing fruit picking mode, the manual classification efficiency is low, the fruits cannot be classified in the same specification, and when the existing hollow hole type or drum type fruit screening instruments are classified, falling holes with different sizes are arranged to screen the fruits which pass through, but the blocking phenomenon is easily caused, the screening efficiency is easily influenced and the drum is in rolling contact with the fruits for a long time, easily causes damage to the surface layer of the fruit, is not beneficial to the preservation of the fruit and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fruit is chosen a kind technical field, especially relates to a fruit is chosen packing and is used size classification device.
Background
In recent years, the fruit yield of China reaches the first world, and the requirement of fruit standardization is more and more strict, wherein one important standard is that fruits are classified and sold according to the sizes of the fruits. But because fruit grower or wholesaler adopt artifical letter sorting usually, along with the continuous rising of china's cost of labor, its market competition can descend thereupon, but present fruit is picked the mode and is adopted the manual work most and pick, but artifical categorised efficiency is lower, can't carry out the classification of comparatively same specification to fruit, and when the fruit screening apparatus of the fretwork formula of just now adopting or drum-type classifies, the fruit through setting up the pore pair process that falls of equidimension not is filtered, but cause blocking phenomenon easily, screening efficiency receives the influence easily and the long-time rolling contact of cylinder and fruit, cause the bruise on the fruit top layer easily, be unfavorable for the save scheduling problem of fruit.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the technical problem, the utility model provides a fruit is picked and is packed with big or small sorter, solve current fruit and pick the mode and adopt the manual work most and pick, but artifical categorised efficiency is lower, can't carry out the classification of comparatively same specification to fruit, and when the fretwork formula that just adopts now or drum-type fruit screening apparatus classify, the fruit of process is filtered through the pore pair that falls that sets up equidimension not, but cause blocking phenomenon easily, screening efficiency receives the influence easily and cylinder and the long-time rolling contact of fruit, cause the damage to the fruit top layer easily, be unfavorable for the save scheduling problem of fruit.
The utility model relates to a fruit is picked and is packed with big or small sorter reaches by following concrete technical means: the utility model provides a fruit is picked and is packed with big or small sorter, includes the device body, device body surface bottom four corners is provided with the supporting seat, device body left side is provided with the feed inlet, device body inner wall top is provided with the device that sieves, the device below of sieving is provided with the baffle, the baffle below is provided with sieving mechanism, the sieving mechanism below is provided with the filter, the filter below is provided with the guide structure, guide structure below is provided with the discharge gate, device body right side is provided with the storage box.
Preferably, the sieving device top is provided with a fixing part, the fixing part is provided with a gear through a rotating shaft, the gear is electrically connected with a driving motor, a rack is meshed below the gear, L-shaped telescopic rods are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rack, and a sieving structure is arranged on the lower surface of the rack.
Preferably, the screening structure is provided with a fixed frame, the fixed frame inner wall is provided with the filtration pore, it is provided with two and sets up for from top to bottom to filter the pore, filtration structure sets up to elastic rubber material.
Preferably, the baffle is provided with a plurality of through-hole and runs through, the through-hole size sets up to unanimous for crossing the filtration pore size, both ends are provided with extension spring about the baffle left side, and is provided with the recess that cooperation extension spring used on the left of the device body, extension spring keeps away from the one end of baffle and connects in the upper and lower both ends of recess, the baffle right side runs through in device body right side, and passes through extension spring at both ends from top to bottom and connect, the baffle right side is close to device body department and sets up for the slope, and inclination sets up to storing the box inner wall.
Preferably, the sieving mechanism is provided with the fixing base, the fixing base top is provided with the motor, the fixing base below is provided with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation periphery is provided with the rotor plate, the rotor plate outer wall is provided with the rubber pad, the sieving mechanism is provided with three groups, and middle department sets up to clockwise rotation, the sieving mechanism is located middle department position and is higher than the left and right sides.
Preferably, the storage box body is provided with a middle fruit box body and a big fruit box body through a partition plate, the bottoms of the middle fruit box body and the big fruit box body are provided with outlets, the outer wall of each outlet is provided with a flow stopping valve, and the outer wall of each outlet is arranged below the corresponding flow stopping valve in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the filter plate is arc-shaped, and a plurality of holes are formed in the filter plate and penetrate through the filter plate.
Preferably, the material guiding structure is arranged on an inclined plane, the sponge cushion is arranged on the outer surface of the material guiding structure, and the lowest part of the inclined plane is provided with the discharge hole.
Advantageous effects
Be provided with the mounting through the device top that sieves, it is provided with the gear through the pivot to cross top, can make gear revolve connect in the mounting, it has the rack to mesh through the gear below, the rotation of gear can make the rack remove about, both ends are provided with L shape telescopic link about through the rack, the flexible more stable that can make the rack remove of L shape telescopic link, setting through the sieve structure, can remove the fruit of time drive sieve structure to the baffle top when removing about the rack promotes, the filter velocity of baffle top fruit has further been accelerated, avoid causing blocking phenomenon easily when screening fruit, be provided with extension spring through the baffle left and right sides, extension spring's elasticity can make the baffle shake from top to bottom, further the filter velocity of fruit has been accelerated, the screening efficiency of fruit has been improved.
Be provided with the fixing base through the sieving mechanism, the fixing base can be with sieving mechanism fixed connection in the baffle bottom, be provided with the axis of rotation through the fixing base below, the axis of rotation is connected with motor nature, the rotation of the steerable axis of rotation of start of motor, be provided with the rotor plate through the axis of rotation periphery, the rotation of axis of rotation can make the rotor plate rotate, the screening speed of fruit on the filter can be accelerated in the rotation of rotor plate, be provided with the rubber pad through the rotor plate outer wall, avoid causing the bruise to the fruit epidermis, reduced and resulted in being unfavorable for fruit to preserve scheduling problem because of the fruit epidermis bruise.
The cooperation through sieving device and baffle and sieving mechanism and filter is used, can carry out picking of same specification to fruit, is provided with the setting that has well fruit box and big fruit box and guide structure through storing the box, can carry out same specification classification to fruit, is convenient for pack the same specification of fruit, has improved and has carried out size classification's efficiency to fruit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the sieving device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the sieving structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the screening device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage box of the present invention.
In fig. 1-5, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:
the device comprises a device body-1, a supporting seat-2, a feeding port-3, a sieving device-4, a partition plate-5, a sieving device-6, a filtering plate-7, a material guiding structure-8, a discharging port-9, a storage box body-10, an L-shaped telescopic rod-11, a rack-12, a sieving structure-13, a gear-14, a driving motor-15, a fixing piece-16, a fixing frame-17, a filtering hole 18, a fixing seat-19, a rotating plate-20, a rotating shaft-21, a motor-22, a medium fruit box body-24 and a big fruit box body-25.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1-5: the utility model provides a fruit is picked and is packed with big or small sorter, including device body 1, 1 surface bottom four corners of device body is provided with supporting seat 2, 1 left side of device body is provided with feed inlet 3, 1 inner wall top of device body is provided with device 4 that sieves, 4 below of device that sieves are provided with baffle 5, 5 below of baffle are provided with sieving mechanism 6, the sieving mechanism below is provided with filter 7, 7 below of filter are provided with guide structure 8, 8 below of guide structure are provided with discharge gate 9, 1 right side of device body is provided with storage box 10.
Wherein, the top of sieving device 4 is provided with mounting 16, mounting 16 is provided with gear 14 through the pivot, can make gear 14 rotate and connect in mounting 16, gear 14 and driving motor 15 electric connection, driving motor 15 and external controller electric connection, the opening and closing of the steerable driving motor 15 of opening and close of controller, the meshing has rack 12 below gear 14, gear 14's rotation can make rack 12 remove about, both ends are provided with L shape telescopic link 11 about rack 12, the flexible more stable that can make rack 12 remove of L shape telescopic link 11, rack 12 lower surface is provided with sieving structure 13, the removal can drive the removal of sieving structure 13 about rack 12 removes.
Wherein, the structure of sieving 13 is provided with fixed frame 17, and fixed frame 17 inner wall is provided with crosses filtration hole 18, crosses filtration hole 18 and is provided with two and for setting up from top to bottom, can make the structure of sieving 13 filter little fruit when removing, and the structure of sieving 13 sets up to the elastic rubber material, prevents that the structure of sieving 13 from causing the bruise to the fruit top layer.
Wherein, the partition board 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes which are penetrated through, the size of the through holes is consistent with that of the filtering holes 18, fruits filtered by the sieving structure 13 can be conveyed below the partition board 5, the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the partition board 5 are provided with extension springs, and the left side of the device body 1 is provided with a groove matched with the extension spring for use, one end of the extension spring, which is far away from the partition plate 5, is connected with the upper end and the lower end of the groove, when fruits fall, the elastic force of the extension spring can lead the clapboard 5 to shake up and down, thereby accelerating the filtering speed of the clapboard 5, the right side of the clapboard 5 penetrates through the right side of the device body 1, the upper end and the lower end are connected through an extension spring, the right side of the clapboard 5 close to the device body 1 is arranged obliquely, the sieving structure 13 can move the fruits with qualified sizes to the oblique position on the right side of the clapboard 5, and the inclination angle is set as the inner wall of the storage box body 10, and the partition board 5 can convey the qualified fruits to the inner wall of the storage box body 10 for storage.
Wherein, the screening device 6 is provided with a fixed seat 19, the fixed seat 19 can fixedly connect the screening device 6 to the bottom of the partition board 5, a motor 22 is arranged above the fixed seat 19, the motor 22 is electrically connected with an external controller, the opening and closing of the controller can control the opening and closing of the motor 22, a rotating shaft 21 is arranged below the fixed seat 19, the rotating shaft 21 is electrically connected with the motor 22, the starting of the motor 22 can control the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, a rotating plate 20 is arranged at the periphery of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating plate 20 can rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the outer wall of the rotating plate 20 is provided with rubber pads to avoid damaging the skin of the fruit, three groups of screening devices 6 are arranged, and the middle part is set to rotate clockwise, the screening devices 6 are positioned at the middle part and are higher than the left side and the right side, the rotation of the middle screening device 6 can drive the screening devices 6 at the left side and the right side to rotate, and therefore the fruits on the filtering plates 7 are conveyed to the inner wall of the middle fruit box 24 to be stored.
The storage box body 10 is provided with a medium fruit box body 24 and a large fruit box body 25 through a partition plate 5, fruits above the partition plate 5 can be conveyed into the large fruit box body 25 to be stored, fruits below the partition plate 5 are conveyed into the medium fruit box body 24 to be stored, the sizes of the fruits can be conveniently classified, outlets are formed in the bottoms of the medium fruit box body 24 and the large fruit box body 25, a check valve is arranged on the outer wall of each outlet, the check valve is opened, the fruits on the inner wall of the storage box body 10 can be conveyed to the outside, the outer wall of each outlet and the position below the check valve are in a threaded shape, conveying pipes with different lengths can be connected according to requirements, and the fruits are conveyed to required positions to be packed.
Wherein, the filter 7 sets up to the arc for filterable speed, is provided with a plurality of holes on the filter 7 and runs through, can convey less fruit to the filter 7 below.
Wherein, guide structure 8 is the inclined plane setting, is convenient for play the effect of direction to fruit, and guide structure 8 surface sets up the foam-rubber cushion setting, prevents to cause the damage to fruit, and the inclined plane is provided with discharge gate 9 at the lowest, and discharge gate 9 can convey fruit to the sorter outer wall.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the fruits are conveyed to the partition plate 5 through the arrangement of the feed port 3, the extension spring is arranged, the partition plate 5 can shake up and down when the fruits fall, the filtering speed of the partition plate 5 is accelerated, the external controller is started, the gear 14 is started through the driving motor 15 to drive the rack 12 to move left and right, the fruits above the partition plate 5 can be pushed when the fruits move left and right through the arrangement of the sieving structure 13, the filtering speed of the fruits above the partition plate 5 is further accelerated, the sieving structure 13 moves left and right, the qualified fruits can be pushed to the right side of the partition plate 5 after the fruits which do not reach the size are filtered through the filtering holes 18, the filtered fruits can be conveyed to the big fruit box body 25 to be stored through the arrangement of the filtering plate 7, the fruits can be further filtered through the arrangement of the filtering plate 7, and the smaller fruits can be conveyed to the material guide structure 8, can make axis of rotation 21 rotate through controller starter motor 22 to drive rotor plate 20 and rotate, the start-up of middle sieving mechanism 6 can drive the screening structure of the left and right sides and start, the rotation of rotor plate 20 can be stored qualified fruit removal to well fruit box 24 inner wall, through the setting of guide structure 8, can convey the fruit after filtering to discharge gate 9 department, convey to the device outer wall through discharge gate 9 and store the packing.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a fruit is picked and is packed with big or small sorter, includes device body (1), its characterized in that, device body (1) surface bottom four corners is provided with supporting seat (2), device body (1) left side is provided with feed inlet (3), device body (1) inner wall top is provided with device (4) that sieves, device (4) below of sieving is provided with baffle (5), baffle (5) below is provided with sieving mechanism (6), the sieving mechanism below is provided with filter (7), filter (7) below is provided with guide structure (8), guide structure (8) below is provided with discharge gate (9), device body (1) right side is provided with storage box (10).
2. The fruit sorting and packaging size classification device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing piece (16) is arranged at the top of the sieving device (4), a gear (14) is arranged on the fixing piece (16) through a rotating shaft, the gear (14) is electrically connected with a driving motor (15), a rack (12) is meshed below the gear (14), L-shaped telescopic rods (11) are arranged at the left end and the right end of the rack (12), and a sieving structure (13) is arranged on the lower surface of the rack (12).
3. The fruit sorting and packaging size classification device according to claim 2, wherein the screening structure (13) is provided with a fixing frame (17), the inner wall of the fixing frame (17) is provided with filtering holes (18), the filtering holes (18) are arranged in two and are arranged up and down, and the screening structure (13) is made of elastic rubber.
4. The fruit picking and packing size classification device according to claim 1, wherein the partition board (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes, the size of the through holes is consistent with the size of the filtering holes (18), the upper end and the lower end of the left side of the partition board (5) are provided with extension springs, the left side of the device body (1) is provided with a groove matched with the extension springs, one end of the extension spring, far away from the partition board (5), is connected to the upper end and the lower end of the groove, the right side of the partition board (5) penetrates through the right side of the device body (1), the upper end and the lower end of the partition board are connected through the extension springs, the right side of the partition board (5) is arranged obliquely close to the device body (1), and the oblique angle is arranged on the.
5. The fruit sorting and packing size classification device according to claim 1, wherein the screening device (6) is provided with a fixed base (19), a motor (22) is arranged above the fixed base (19), a rotating shaft (21) is arranged below the fixed base (19), a rotating plate (20) is arranged on the periphery of the rotating shaft (21), rubber pads are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating plate (20), three groups of screening devices (6) are arranged, the middle of the screening devices are arranged to rotate clockwise, and the screening devices (6) are positioned higher in the middle than on the left side and the right side.
6. The fruit picking and packing size sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the storage box (10) is provided with a middle fruit box (24) and a big fruit box (25) through a partition plate (5), the bottoms of the middle fruit box (24) and the big fruit box (25) are provided with outlets, the outer walls of the outlets are provided with check valves, and the outer walls of the outlets and the positions below the check valves are provided with threads.
7. The fruit picking and packing size classification device according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter plate (7) is arc-shaped, and a plurality of holes are arranged on the filter plate (7) to penetrate through.
8. The fruit picking and packing size sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding structure (8) is a slope, the sponge pad is arranged on the outer surface of the guiding structure (8), and the discharging hole (9) is arranged at the lowest position of the slope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021906819.1U CN213887177U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Fruit is picked packing and is used big or small sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021906819.1U CN213887177U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Fruit is picked packing and is used big or small sorter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213887177U true CN213887177U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77108977
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021906819.1U Active CN213887177U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Fruit is picked packing and is used big or small sorter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213887177U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202021906819.1U patent/CN213887177U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230425 Address after: 256600 Da Gao Zhen He Dong Ma Jia Cun Nan 205 Guo Lu Dong, Zhanhua District, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Binzhou Zhanhua District Yuhua Fruit and Vegetable Import and Export Co.,Ltd. Address before: 510000 No.51 Min'an Road, Xicun, Nanpu Dongxiang, Nanpu Dashi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Lin Yayan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |