CN213886521U - Reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material - Google Patents
Reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213886521U CN213886521U CN202022755577.7U CN202022755577U CN213886521U CN 213886521 U CN213886521 U CN 213886521U CN 202022755577 U CN202022755577 U CN 202022755577U CN 213886521 U CN213886521 U CN 213886521U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- disposable medical
- magnetic separation
- consumptive material
- box body
- box
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002473 artificial blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material, including being provided with the feed inlet, and being used for supporting reducing mechanism's box, set gradually crushing mechanism, magnetic separation mechanism and the collection mechanism inside the box and mutually supporting under to from last, set up the control mechanism at the box top to sum up, the utility model discloses can reach the propagation of the virus and the virus of breaking disposable medical consumptive material for graininess, avoiding on the disposable medical consumptive material, improve the effect of disposable medical consumptive material service environment safety, have very high practical value and spreading value in the treatment facility technical field of disposable medical consumptive material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a treatment facility field of disposable medical consumptive material especially relates to a reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material.
Background
Disposable medical consumables: various consumables which are discarded after being used once, penetrate into human tissues or contact with the surface of skin mucous membrane and are used for treatment or diagnosis are divided into sterilized disposable medical consumables and sterilized disposable medical consumables. The sterilized disposable medical consumable is a disposable medical consumable which enters human tissues, is sterile, pyrogen-free, abnormal toxic-free, qualified in inspection and capable of being directly used after being subjected to sterile treatment before delivery. The sterilized disposable medical consumable is a disposable medical consumable which is in contact with skin mucosa, is nontoxic and qualified in inspection, and can be directly used after being sterilized before delivery. The disposable medical consumables in hospitals are various in variety and can be divided into low-value consumables and high-value consumables, wherein the high-value consumables (artificial blood vessels, joints, various supports and the like) are high in value, high in technical content, high in medical risk and high in professional. In hospital medical costs, the total proportion of drugs and disposable medical consumables is very large, with drugs accounting for about 45% and consumables accounting for about 25%, and the proportion of disposable medical consumables has increased rapidly in recent years. However, compared with the rapidly growing trend, the management of disposable medical consumables is delayed obviously, and some problems to be solved exist, and intensive research and strategy search are needed.
The machine that can handle medical disposable consumptive material is urgently needed in the existing market, prevents that disposable consumptive material from being recycled again, improves the security that medical equipment used.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
to the problem, the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material has simple structure, and convenient to use can be the graininess with the breakage of disposable medical consumptive material, prevents that disposable medical consumptive material from being by lawless persons recycle's advantage.
The technical scheme of the utility model is that:
a crushing device for disposable medical consumables comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism, a collection mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein the box body is provided with a feeding hole and used for supporting the crushing device;
the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft arranged in a box body, a belt wheel fixedly arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft 3, and a cutter head 2 sleeved on the transmission shaft 3, wherein four blades are arranged on the cutter head 2 and are distributed at equal intervals of 360 degrees, a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge are arranged on the blades, a gap is formed between the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge, and the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge are vertically distributed and are not on the same plane;
the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the box body and forms a 30-degree angle with the bottom of the box body, and comprises a magnetic separation belt and magnetic rollers, the magnetic separation belt is in forward transmission from left to right, and the magnetic rollers are arranged at two ends of the magnetic separation belt; the interlayer position of the magnetic separation belt is provided with a magnetic system for adsorbing iron impurities in the crushed disposable medical consumables;
collect the mechanism including setting up in magnetic separation belt below, be 150 degrees with the box bottom and be used for scraping the scraper blade that adsorbs the iron impurity on the magnetic separation belt, set up the iron impurity discharge port on the scraper blade right side, set up on iron impurity discharge port right side, be located magnetic separation belt right side tip downside, and be used for the discharge box in the disposable medical consumptive material discharge port of the disposable medical consumptive material after smashing.
Further, the scraper blade is fixed at plastic slab top, longitudinal section triangle-shaped, adopts the silica gel material, and is used for scraping the head of scraping of adsorbing the iron impurity on the magnetic separation belt including fixing at the inside bottom of box, and being 150 with the box bottom.
Furthermore, the crushing device also comprises a motor which is arranged in the box body and performs power transmission with the belt wheel by adopting a belt.
Furthermore, the box body comprises a first cavity for mounting the crushing mechanism and a second cavity for mounting the magnetic separation mechanism; and a feed opening which is communicated with the first cavity, is funnel-shaped and is used for conveying the crushed disposable medical consumables to the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the second cavity.
Further, control mechanism includes the PLC controller of being connected with the solenoid valve electricity on the motor, alarm lamp and emergency braking button be connected with the PLC controller electricity.
Furthermore, magnetic separation mechanism is still including fixing the supporting seat on the inside bottom surface of box, the supporting seat is including setting up the first supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides left end of magnetic separation mechanism, sets up the second supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides right-hand member of magnetic separation mechanism, the vertical height of first supporting seat is higher than the vertical height of second supporting seat.
Preferably, the blanking port 6, the iron impurity discharge port and the baffle plates on the two sides of the disposable medical consumable discharge port are made of plastic materials.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
1. the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient to use can be with the broken graininess that is of disposable medical consumptive material, can prevent that disposable medical consumptive material from being by lawless persons recycle, avoids the propagation of virus or germ on the disposable medical consumptive material, improves the service environment safety of disposable medical consumptive material.
2. The utility model discloses set up ingeniously the magnetic separation structure can carry out the magnetic separation filtering with the metal particle thing in the disposable medical consumptive material after the breakage, can use the plastic particle thing after the magnetic separation to go in other technical field effectively, realized the cyclic utilization of resource, reached energy saving and consumption reduction's effect.
3. The utility model discloses ingenious emergency braking button and the alarm lamp of being connected with the PLC controller electricity that has set up, work as when rubbing crusher constructs the card phenomenon of dying, the motor can be in time the signals of sending give the PLC controller, and the PLC controller can send the signals of telecommunication for the alarm lamp, and the alarm lamp can warn staff reducing mechanism that the operation is unusual, prevents that reducing mechanism in the course of the work, and the motor card dead time can not be solved for a long time and the work efficiency who leads to is low, and the motor damages the emergence of the unable normal condition of working even.
4. The utility model discloses set up two cutting edges on every blade ingeniously, be equipped with the clearance between two cutting edges, two cutting edges distribute from top to bottom and not on the coplanar, have realized quick kibbling effect effectively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as a limitation of the scope of protection, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a disposable medical consumable material crushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the scraper of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cutter head of the present invention.
Figure 4 is the longitudinal section schematic diagram of magnetic separation belt of the utility model.
In the drawings, the names of the parts corresponding to the reference numerals are as follows:
1. a feed inlet; 2. a cutter head; 3. a drive shaft; 4. an alarm lamp; 5. a PLC controller; 6. a feeding port; 7. A magnetic separation belt; 8. a motor; 9. a plastic panel; 10. scraping the head; 11. a blade; 12. a second blade; 13. a first blade; 14. an emergency brake button; 15. a magnetic system.
Detailed Description
To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiments of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a crushing device for disposable medical consumables comprises a box body which is provided with a feeding port 1 and is used for supporting the crushing device, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism and a collection mechanism which are arranged in the box body from top to bottom in sequence and are matched with each other, and a control mechanism arranged at the top of the box body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft 3 arranged in a box body, a belt wheel fixedly arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft 3, and a cutter head 2 sleeved on the transmission shaft 3, wherein four blades 11 distributed at equal intervals of 360 degrees are arranged on the cutter head 2, a first cutting edge 13 and a second cutting edge 12 are arranged on the blades 11, a gap is formed between the first cutting edge 13 and the second cutting edge 12, and the first cutting edge 13 and the second cutting edge 12 are vertically distributed and are not on the same plane;
the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the box body and forms a 30-degree angle with the bottom of the box body, and comprises a magnetic separation belt 7 which is driven from left to right in a forward direction and magnetic rollers arranged at two ends of the magnetic separation belt 7; the interlayer position of the magnetic separation belt 7 is provided with a magnetic system 15 for adsorbing iron impurities in the crushed disposable medical consumables;
collect the mechanism including setting up in magnetic separation belt 7 below, be 150 degrees with the box bottom and be used for scraping the scraper blade that adsorbs the iron impurity on magnetic separation belt 7, set up the iron impurity discharge port on the scraper blade right side, set up on iron impurity discharge port right side, be located magnetic separation belt 7 right side tip downside, and be used for discharging the box in the disposable medical consumptive material discharge port of the disposable medical consumptive material after smashing.
In this embodiment, the scraper blade is including fixing at the inside bottom of box, and 150 plastic slab 9 with the box bottom, fixes at plastic slab 9 top, longitudinal section is triangle-shaped, adopts the silica gel material, and is used for scraping the head 10 of scraping of adsorbing the iron impurity on magnetic separation belt 7.
In this embodiment, the crushing apparatus further includes a motor 8 disposed in the box and performing power transmission with the belt wheel by using a belt.
In this embodiment, the box body comprises a first cavity for installing the crushing mechanism and a second cavity for installing the magnetic separation mechanism; and a feed opening 6 which is communicated with the first cavity, is funnel-shaped and is used for conveying the crushed disposable medical consumables to the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the second cavity.
In this embodiment, the control mechanism includes a PLC controller 5 electrically connected to the solenoid valve of the motor 8, and a warning lamp 4 and an emergency brake button 14 electrically connected to the PLC controller 5.
In this embodiment, magnetic separation mechanism is still including fixing the supporting seat on the inside bottom surface of box, the supporting seat is including setting up the first supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides left end of magnetic separation mechanism, sets up the second supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides right-hand member of magnetic separation mechanism, the vertical height of first supporting seat is higher than the vertical height of second supporting seat.
In this embodiment, the baffle of feed opening 6, iron impurity discharge port and the disposable medical consumptive material discharge port both sides all adopt plastics material.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the protection scope of the present invention, but all the changes made by adopting the design principle of the present invention and performing non-creative work on this basis shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material which characterized in that: the device comprises a box body which is provided with a feeding hole (1) and is used for supporting a crushing device, a crushing mechanism, a magnetic separation mechanism and a collection mechanism which are arranged in the box body from top to bottom in sequence and are mutually matched, and a control mechanism arranged at the top of the box body;
the crushing mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (3) arranged in a box body, a belt wheel fixedly arranged on the left side of the transmission shaft (3), and a cutter head (2) sleeved on the transmission shaft (3), wherein four blades (11) distributed at equal intervals of 360 degrees are arranged on the cutter head (2), a first cutting edge (13) and a second cutting edge (12) are arranged on the blades (11), a gap is formed between the first cutting edge (13) and the second cutting edge (12), and the first cutting edge (13) and the second cutting edge (12) are vertically distributed and are not on the same plane;
the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom end in the box body and forms a 30-degree angle with the bottom of the box body, and comprises a magnetic separation belt (7) which is driven from left to right in a forward direction and magnetic rollers arranged at two ends of the magnetic separation belt (7); a magnetic system (15) for adsorbing iron impurities in the crushed disposable medical consumables is arranged at the interlayer position of the magnetic separation belt (7);
collect the mechanism including setting up in magnetic separation belt (7) below, be 150 degrees with the box bottom and be used for scraping the scraper blade that adsorbs the iron impurity on magnetic separation belt (7), set up the iron impurity discharge port on scraper blade right side, set up on iron impurity discharge port right side, be located magnetic separation belt (7) right side tip downside, and be used for discharging the box in the disposable medical consumptive material discharge port of the disposable medical consumptive material after smashing.
2. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 1, wherein: the scraper blade is fixed at plastic slab (9) top, longitudinal section triangle-shaped, adopts the silica gel material, and is used for scraping head (10) of scraping the iron impurity of adsorbing on the magnetic separation belt including fixing in the inside bottom of box, and being 150 with the box bottom.
3. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device also comprises a motor (8) which is arranged in the box body and performs power transmission with the belt wheel by adopting a belt.
4. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 1, wherein: the box body comprises a first cavity for mounting the crushing mechanism and a second cavity for mounting the magnetic separation mechanism; and a feed opening (6) which is communicated with the first cavity, is funnel-shaped and is used for conveying the crushed disposable medical consumables to the magnetic separation mechanism is arranged in the second cavity.
5. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 1, wherein: the control mechanism comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (5) electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve on the motor (8), and an alarm lamp (4) and an emergency brake button (14) which are electrically connected with the PLC controller (5).
6. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 1, wherein: the magnetic separation mechanism is still including fixing the supporting seat on the inside bottom surface of box, the supporting seat is including setting up the first supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides left end of magnetic separation mechanism, sets up the second supporting seat at the inside and outside both sides right-hand member of magnetic separation mechanism, the vertical height of first supporting seat is higher than the vertical height of second supporting seat.
7. A device for reducing disposable medical consumables according to claim 4, wherein: the baffle plates on the two sides of the feed opening (6), the iron impurity discharge opening and the disposable medical consumable discharge opening are made of plastic materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022755577.7U CN213886521U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022755577.7U CN213886521U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213886521U true CN213886521U (en) | 2021-08-06 |
Family
ID=77121953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022755577.7U Expired - Fee Related CN213886521U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Reducing mechanism of disposable medical consumptive material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213886521U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-25 CN CN202022755577.7U patent/CN213886521U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210806 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |