CN213885244U

CN213885244U - Centrifugal separation device for chemical production

Info

Publication number: CN213885244U
Application number: CN202022330821.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贺先
Original assignee: Sichuan Shangyuan Huisheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Shangyuan Huisheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for chemical production relates to chemical production technical field. This centrifugal separation device for chemical production, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is provided with the cylinder, and a plurality of filtration pores have been seted up to the periphery of cylinder, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with pivot of cylinder, the lower extreme of pivot rotate the lower extreme that runs through the box, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with motor of pivot, the periphery of motor pass through the lower extreme fixed connection of two mounts and box, and the lower extreme of box is located the outlet pipe of the right side fixedly connected with intercommunication its inner chamber of motor, and the top cap is installed to the box upper end, and the lower extreme at the top cap is pegged graft in to the upper end of cylinder. This centrifugal separation device for chemical production hits ball, spring, drum and scraper blade through setting up ejector pin, top, has reached the effect that centrifugal separation accomplished the back and is carried out the clearance to the inner wall of cylinder automatically, has solved solid-state particle after the centrifugation is accomplished and can block up the filtration pore, the artifical inconvenient problem of clearing up.

Description

Centrifugal separation device for chemical production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chemical production technical field specifically is a centrifugal separation device for chemical production.

Background

Chemical industry is short for "chemical process", "chemical industry", "chemical engineering", and the like. The technology of changing the composition and structure of substances or synthesizing new substances by chemical methods belongs to the chemical production technology, namely the chemical process, and the obtained products are called chemicals or chemical products. Originally, the production of such products was performed in manual workshops, later developed into factories, and gradually developed into a specific production industry, i.e., the chemical industry.

Many materials can not carry out solid-liquid separation through the method of sediment in chemical production's the in-process, will use centrifugal device at this moment to carry out solid-liquid separation, but after solid-liquid separation accomplishes, solid-state granule often can pile up and lead to blockking up the filtration pore on the filter screen, if not clear up can influence next use, and manual cleaning is very inconvenient to waste time and energy.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for chemical production has solved the centrifugation solid-state particle after accomplishing and can block up the filtration pore, the artifical inconvenient problem of clearing up of going on.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a centrifugal separation device for chemical production comprises a box body, wherein a separation barrel is arranged inside the box body, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the circumferential surface of the separation barrel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation barrel, the lower end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lower end of the box body in a rotating mode, a motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, the circumferential surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body through two fixing frames, the lower end of the box body is located on the right side of the motor and is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe communicated with an inner cavity of the motor, a top cover is installed at the upper end of the box body, the upper end of the separation barrel is inserted into the lower end of the top cover, a cylinder penetrates through the upper end of the top cover, a leakage groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the cylinder, the left end and the right end of the cylinder are located below the leakage groove and are respectively and slidably penetrated by a sliding rod, scraping plates are fixedly connected to the ends, which are far away from each other, are contacted with the inner wall of the separation barrel, a top collision ball is fixedly connected to the ends, which are close to each other, the two sliding rods, the equal fixedly connected with spring of one end that two tops hit the ball and keep away from each other, the one end that two springs kept away from each other and the inner wall fixed connection of drum, the slide bar is located the inside of spring, it has the ejector pin to peg graft between two tops hit the ball, the outside below that is located the small opening of ejector pin has cup jointed the seal block, the seal block is located the inside of drum, the left end of ejector pin articulates there is the locking block, the upper end of top cap is provided with the inlet tube, the upper end fixed connection of support arm and top cap is passed through to the periphery of inlet tube.

Preferably, the lower end of the top cover is provided with an annular groove, and the upper end of the separating cylinder is inserted into the annular groove.

Preferably, the upper end of the ejector rod is fixedly connected with a handle, and the lower end of the ejector rod is of a conical structure.

Preferably, the sealing block is of a circular structure, and the diameter of the sealing block is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder.

Preferably, the inlet tube is L type structure, and the shorter one end of inlet tube is located the inside of drum, and the internally mounted of outlet pipe has the valve.

Preferably, the separating cylinder and the box body are arranged concentrically, and the rotating shaft is located in the center of the separating cylinder.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for chemical production. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the centrifugal separation device for chemical production is provided with the ejector rod, the top collision balls, the spring, the cylinder and the scraper blades, when solid-liquid separation is needed to be carried out on chemical raw materials, firstly, the round rod is upwards lifted to clamp the locking block at the upper end of the cylinder, then the chemical raw materials are injected into the cylinder through the water inlet pipe, the chemical raw materials enter the separating cylinder through the leakage groove, then, an external power supply of the motor is turned on, the motor drives the separating cylinder to rotate to start solid-liquid separation, liquid enters the box body through the filtering hole of the separating cylinder, solid is left in the separating cylinder, the liquid is discharged after the separation is finished, then the locking block is taken down from the upper end of the cylinder, the ejector rod is moved downwards, the two top collision balls are separated, so that one ends, far away from each other, of the two scraper blades are driven to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the separating cylinder is continuously controlled to rotate, at the moment, the scraper blades clean solid particles on the inner wall of the separating cylinder, the effect of having reached the inner wall of automatic separation cylinder of accomplishing back of centrifugal separation and having cleared up has solved solid-state particle and can blockked up the filtration pore after the centrifugation is accomplished, the artifical inconvenient problem of clearing up of going on.

2. This centrifugal separation device for chemical production, through setting up, the lock piece, the small opening and sealed piece, when industrial chemicals enters into the drum through the inlet tube, with ejector pin rebound, and block the lock piece in the upper end of drum, the upper end of sealed piece is just leveled with the lower extreme of small opening this moment, industrial chemicals flows into the inside of separator cylinder, when having reached the injection industrial chemicals, make industrial chemicals enter into the inside effect of separator cylinder through the small opening smoothly, the problem that industrial chemicals can remain in the drum when pouring into has been solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a semi-sectional view of the separator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a half-sectional view of the cylinder of the present invention.

The device comprises a box body 1, a separating cylinder 2, a filtering hole 3, a rotating shaft 4, a motor 5, a fixing frame 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a top cover 8, a cylinder 9, a leakage groove 10, a sliding rod 11, a scraping plate 12, a pushing ball 13, a push rod 14, a sealing block 15, a locking block 16, a water inlet pipe 17, a supporting arm 18, an annular groove 19, a handle 20 and a spring 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for chemical production, as shown in figure 1-4, including a box body 1, a separating cylinder 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a plurality of filtering holes 3 are arranged on the periphery of the separating cylinder 2, a rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the separating cylinder 2, the lower end of the rotating shaft 4 is rotated to penetrate through the lower end of the box body 1, the separating cylinder 2 is concentrically arranged with the box body 1, the rotating shaft 4 is positioned at the center of the separating cylinder 2, a motor 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 4, the periphery of the motor 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body 1 through two fixing frames 6, the lower end of the box body 1 is positioned at the right side of the motor 5 and is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 7 communicated with the inner cavity thereof, a top cover 8 is arranged at the upper end of the box body 1, the upper end of the separating cylinder 2 is inserted into the lower end of the top cover 8, a ring groove 19 is arranged at the lower end of the top ring groove 19, the upper end of the separating cylinder 2 is matched with the annular groove 19, the upper end of the separating cylinder 2 can rotate in the annular groove 19, the top cover 8 can play a sealing effect when the separating cylinder 2 rotates, the upper end of the top cover 8 penetrates through the cylinder 9, the circumferential surface of the cylinder 9 is provided with a leakage groove 10, the left end and the right end of the cylinder 9 are positioned below the leakage groove 10 and are respectively penetrated through a sliding rod 11 in a sliding way, the ends, far away from each other, of the two sliding rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a scraper 12, the ends, far away from each other, of the two scraper 12 are contacted with the inner wall of the separating cylinder 2, the ends, close to each other, of the two sliding rods 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a collision ball 13, the ends, far away from each other, of the two collision balls 13 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring 21, the ends, far away from each other, of the two springs 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 9, the sliding rods 11 are positioned in the springs 21, a mandril 14 is inserted between the two collision balls 13, and the upper end of the mandril 14 is fixedly connected with a handle 20, the lower end of the ejector rod 14 is of a conical structure, the position of the ejector rod 14 can be conveniently adjusted by the handle 20, the lower end of the ejector rod 14 conveniently separates two ejector balls 13, the outer portions, far away from the ejector rod 14, of the ejector rod 14 are located below the leakage groove 10, the sealing block 15 is located inside the cylinder 9, the sealing block 15 is of a circular structure, the diameter of the sealing block 15 is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder 9, the left end of the ejector rod 14 is hinged with the locking block 16, the upper end of the top cover 8 is provided with the water inlet pipe 17, the sealing block 15 can play a role of sealing the cylinder 9, when the ejector rod 14 moves upwards to enable the locking block 16 to be separated from the inside of the cylinder 9, the locking block 16 is clamped at the upper end of the cylinder 9 to enable the ejector rod 14 not to move downwards, at the moment, the upper end of the sealing block 15 is level with the lower end of the leakage groove 10, the water inlet pipe 17 is of an L-shaped structure, the shorter end of the water inlet pipe 17 is located inside the cylinder 9, and a valve is installed inside the water outlet pipe 7, chemical raw materials enter the inside of the cylinder 9 through the water inlet pipe 17 and enter the inside of the separation cylinder 2 through the leakage groove 10, the valve can prevent liquid from flowing out of the water outlet pipe 7 in the separation process, and the circumferential surface of the water inlet pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top cover 8 through the supporting arm 18.

The working principle is that when solid-liquid separation is needed to be carried out on chemical raw materials, a round rod is firstly clamped at the upper end of a cylinder 9 by a locking block 16 of an upward lifting handle, at the moment, the upper end of a sealing block 15 is level with the lower end of a leakage groove 10, two jacking balls 13 are close to each other under the action of a spring 21, so as to drive two sliding rods 11 to be close to each other, the two sliding rods 11 drive two scraping plates 12 to be far away from the inner wall of a separation cylinder 2, then the chemical raw materials are injected into the cylinder 9 through a water inlet pipe 17, the chemical raw materials enter the separation cylinder 2 through the leakage groove 10, then an external power supply of a motor 5 is turned on, the motor 5 drives a rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the rotating shaft 4 drives the separation cylinder 2 to rotate, the separation cylinder 2 starts to carry out the solid-liquid separation, the liquid enters the box body 1 through a filter hole 3 of the separation cylinder 2, the solid is left in the separation cylinder 2, the liquid is discharged after the separation is finished, then the locking block 16 is taken down from the upper end of the cylinder 9, the ejector rod 14 moves downwards, the ejector rod 14 enables the two ejection collision balls 13 to be separated, the two ejection collision balls 13 drive the two sliding rods 11 to be away from each other, so that the two scraping plates 12 are driven to be tightly attached to the inner wall of the separating cylinder 2, the separating cylinder 2 is continuously controlled to rotate, at the moment, the scraping plates 12 clean up solid particles on the inner wall of the separating cylinder 2, and when the solid particles in the separating cylinder 2 are more, the top cover 8 can be detached to be cleaned.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for chemical production, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the separation device is characterized in that a separation cylinder (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a plurality of filter holes (3) are formed in the circumferential surface of the separation cylinder (2), a rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the separation cylinder (2), the lower end of the rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the lower end of the box body (1) in a rotating mode, a motor (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (4), the circumferential surface of the motor (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the box body (1) through two fixing frames (6), the lower end of the box body (1) is located on the right side of the motor (5) and is communicated with a water outlet pipe (7) of the inner cavity of the motor, a top cover (8) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1), the upper end of the separation cylinder (2) is connected to the lower end of the top cover (8) in an inserting mode, a cylinder (9) penetrates through the upper end of the, the device comprises two sliding rods (11), wherein one ends of the two sliding rods (11) are far away from each other and are fixedly connected with scraping plates (12), one ends of the two scraping plates (12) are far away from each other and are in contact with the inner wall of a separating cylinder (2), one ends of the two sliding rods (11) which are close to each other are fixedly connected with jacking balls (13), one ends of the two jacking balls (13) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with springs (21), one ends of the two springs (21) which are far away from each other are fixedly connected with the inner wall of a cylinder (9), the sliding rods (11) are located inside the springs (21), ejector rods (14) are inserted between the two jacking balls (13), sealing blocks (15) are sleeved below leakage grooves (10) outside the ejector rods (14), the sealing blocks (15) are located inside the cylinder (9), the left ends of the ejector rods (14) are hinged to form locking blocks (16), a water inlet pipe (17) is arranged at the upper end of a top cover (8), and the circumferential surface of the water inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the top cover (8) through supporting arms (18).

2. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the top cover (8) is provided with an annular groove (19), and the upper end of the separating cylinder (2) is inserted into the annular groove (19).

3. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the ejector rod (14) is fixedly connected with a handle (20), and the lower end of the ejector rod (14) is of a conical structure.

4. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing block (15) is of a circular structure, and the diameter of the sealing block (15) is equal to the inner diameter of the cylinder (9).

5. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the inlet tube (17) is L type structure, and the shorter one end of inlet tube (17) is located the inside of drum (9), and the internally mounted of outlet pipe (7) has the valve.

6. The centrifugal separator according to claim 1, wherein: the separating cylinder (2) and the box body (1) are arranged concentrically, and the rotating shaft (4) is positioned in the center of the separating cylinder (2).