CN112169429B - Hui ink is waste liquid recovery unit for production and processing - Google Patents
Hui ink is waste liquid recovery unit for production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112169429B CN112169429B CN202010923263.5A CN202010923263A CN112169429B CN 112169429 B CN112169429 B CN 112169429B CN 202010923263 A CN202010923263 A CN 202010923263A CN 112169429 B CN112169429 B CN 112169429B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste liquid recovery, and particularly relates to a waste liquid recovery device for Hui ink production and processing, which comprises a waste liquid collecting barrel, a water purification tank and an ash tank; the top of the water outlet pipe is provided with a movable sealing device for sealing an opening at the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel; a sealing plate is movably arranged at the front side of the filter box; a rotating rod is movably arranged in the filter box close to the top; a turbine is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is positioned right below the water outlet pipe; the water flowing out of the bottom of the water outlet pipe can drive the turbine to rotate; a drawing filter box is inserted into a rectangular through groove formed in the two side walls of the filter box; according to the smoke-draining cloth, waste liquid generated in the smoke-washing process is collected through the waste liquid collecting barrel, impurities are filtered through the drawing filter box positioned in the filter box, the waste liquid drives the turbine to rotate in the process of flowing down, the spring compression pipe is driven to move up and down through the U-shaped rod, smoke ash in the water-draining cloth can be pumped and drained, and the time for drying the smoke ash in the shade at the later stage can be shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste liquid recovery, and particularly relates to a waste liquid recovery device for Hui ink production and processing.
Background
The Hui ink has various varieties, and mainly comprises lacquer smoke, oil smoke, loose smoke, full smoke, clean smoke, glue reduction, flavoring and the like. The high-grade lacquer cigarette ink is made up by using more than 10 materials of tung oil fume, musk, borneol, gold foil and pearl powder, etc. The Hui ink integrates the arts of painting, calligraphy, carving, modeling and the like, so that the ink itself becomes a comprehensive art treasure.
The preparation process flow of the Hui ink is approximately as follows: refining tobacco, washing tobacco, decocting glue, mixing materials, forming blanks, drying and steaming, beating, weighing, shaping, airing and waxing; the specific process of washing the cigarette comprises the following steps: firstly, clean water is injected into the prepared ashtray, the water level is not more than two thirds of the ashtray body, otherwise the ash can overflow out of the ashtray. Then, a fine sieve is placed on the top of the jar, the cigarette ash is poured into the sieve, and the sieve is kneaded by hands, so that some hardened cigarette ash is changed into powder, the cigarette ash powder passes through the sieve holes and falls into the jar, and impurities which cannot fall down are left in the sieve and are poured out. Next, the mixture was stirred in a jar with a bamboo stick in order to sufficiently blend the ash with the clean water in the jar. Then, it was left standing for 24 hours. The process of standing is also the process of impurity precipitation, because the impurity is heavier than the soot, the impurity-free soot can be deposited at the bottom of the ashtray, the soot which is positioned on the surface layer is the soot without the impurity, the cleaned soot is placed in a cool place and can be used after being naturally dried in the shade; at present to the ink production workshop of the badge of the great majority, wash the waste liquid that the cigarette in-process produced and directly pour down mostly, this not only wastes water resource, and be unfavorable for sustainable development, the cigarette ash of detaching impurity that collects from washing the ashtray upper strata simultaneously adopts the mode of natural shade dry to carry out the drying, and is consuming time long, and then influences the production efficiency of the ink badge.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that waste liquid is directly poured to waste water resources in the cigarette washing process and the natural shade of cigarette ash consumes long time, the invention provides the waste liquid recovery device for the ink production and processing.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of Hui ink, which comprises a waste liquid collecting barrel, a water outlet pipe, a filter box, a water purification box and an ash box, wherein the waste liquid collecting barrel is arranged on the upper part of the waste liquid collecting barrel; the waste liquid collecting barrel is of a cylindrical tubular structure with a conical bottom; the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel is communicated with a water outlet pipe; the top of the water outlet pipe is provided with a movable sealing device for sealing an opening at the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel; the bottom of the water outlet pipe is communicated with the top of the filter box; the front side of the filter box is movably provided with a seal; a rotating rod is movably arranged in the filter box close to the top; a turbine is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod and is positioned right below the water outlet pipe; the water flowing out of the bottom of the water outlet pipe can drive the turbine to rotate; a drawing filter box is inserted into a rectangular through groove formed in the two side walls of the filter box; hard rubber plates with sealed rectangular slots are fixedly arranged at two ends of the drawing filter box; the drawing filter box is positioned below the rotating rod; the bottom of the filter tank is fixedly provided with a water purifying tank; the top of the water purifying tank is provided with a water flow channel; a water pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water purifying tank; the water pump is communicated with the interior of the annular groove body through a connecting water pipe; the annular groove body is fixedly connected to the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel close to the top; the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel is provided with a spray pipe which is communicated with the annular groove body; the port of the water spraying pipe is bent to face the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel; a soot box is fixedly arranged at the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel; the top of the ash box is detachably provided with a sealing ring; the bottom edge of the sealing ring is clamped in an annular clamping groove at the top of the cigarette ash box; a sealing cover is embedded in the sealing ring; the inside of the ash box is provided with draining cloth; the edge of the draining cloth is pressed tightly in the annular clamping groove at the top of the cigarette ash box by the sealing ring; a supporting circular plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the draining cloth in the ash box; the supporting circular plate is uniformly provided with liquid leakage holes; the bottom of the ash box is a structure with an upward-raised center; the bottom of the ash box is provided with an air hole; a waterproof shed is fixedly arranged above the air holes through a section rod; the outer wall of the bottom of the ash box is fixedly connected with one end of a spring compression pipe; the other end of the spring compression pipe is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extrusion plate; a spring is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the cigarette ash box; the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the threading hole in the extrusion plate and is fixedly connected to the edge of the movable sleeve; the movable sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the U-shaped rod; one end of the U-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod; the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve is fixedly provided with a stop block at the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion plate; the size of the stop block is larger than that of the threading hole in the center of the extrusion plate; the bottom of the ash box is communicated with the top of the filter box through a water pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the water pipe;
when the device works, waste water after smoke washing is injected into the waste liquid collecting barrel, after the waste liquid is completely injected, the sealing cover at the top of the ash box is opened, then the ash without impurities collected from the bottom of the smoke washing cylinder is placed into draining cloth inside the ash box, then the movable sealing device is opened, water positioned inside the waste liquid collecting barrel flows downwards through the water outlet pipe, the water flowing downwards from the water outlet pipe drives the turbine to rotate, and further drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the U-shaped rod to rotate, when the U-shaped rod rotates downwards, the baffle block on the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve pipe drives the extrusion plate to move downwards, and further the spring compression pipe is stretched downwards, at the moment, the spring compression pipe can extract gas from the inside of the ash box through the air hole, so that the water in the ash can be extracted through the draining cloth, and the water leaks into the bottom of the ash box through the liquid leakage hole on the supporting circular plate for collection, the water enters the inside of the filter box through the water pipe, the waterproof shed can prevent water from entering the inside of the air hole, when the U-shaped rod is driven by the rotating rod to move upwards, the spring compression pipe is compressed under the action force of the spring at the bottom of the cigarette ash box, and the gas inside the spring compression pipe enters the inside of the cigarette ash box through the air hole, so that the cigarette ash in the draining cloth can be dried; waste water flowing down from the water outlet pipe can enter the inside of the water purification tank after being filtered by the drawing filter box after rotating the drive turbine, the drawing filter box can be drawn out from the rectangular slot on the side wall of the filter tank, so that the inside of the drawing filter box can be cleaned conveniently, the water purification part entering the inside of the water purification tank after being filtered can be pumped into the inside of the annular groove body through the water pump and is sprayed out from the end part of the water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is bent towards the inner wall of the waste liquid collection barrel, so that the inner wall of the waste liquid collection barrel can be cleaned, the waste water for cleaning the inner wall of the waste liquid collection barrel can enter the inside of the filter tank through the water outlet pipe again for filtering, and after complete filtering, clean water in the water purification tank can be directly pumped into the inside of the smoke cleaning tank through the water pump for standby;
according to the smoke dust collection device, waste liquid generated in the smoke washing process is collected through the waste liquid collection barrel, impurities are filtered through the drawing filter box in the filter box, the waste liquid drives the turbine to rotate in the downflow process, the spring compression pipe is driven to move up and down through the U-shaped rod, the spring compression pipe continuously pumps air from the inside of the smoke dust box through the air holes and blows air to the inside of the smoke dust box, when air is pumped, water in the smoke dust can be pumped out through the draining cloth and collected at the bottom of the smoke dust box, the smoke dust can be dried in the air when blowing, the collected smoke dust can be pre-dried while the waste liquid is purified, the time for drying the smoke dust in the later period can be shortened, meanwhile, the waste liquid is purified, the utilization rate of waste water is improved, the cyclic utilization of resources is further realized, and the sustainable development is facilitated.
Preferably, the movable sealing device comprises a threading cavity, a movable rod, a fixed ring, a sealing plate, an inclined plate, a poke rod and a connecting rod; the sealing plate is of a semi-spherical shell-shaped structure with an upward opening, and sealing gaskets are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate; the bottom of the sealing plate is clamped at the port at the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel; the center of the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, and two side edges of the connecting rod are fixedly provided with inclined plates which incline downwards; the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable rod in the water outlet pipe through a spring; the inner wall of the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel is movably hinged with a poke rod through a torsional spring; the upper surface of the poke rod is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through a threading cavity in the wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel and is fixedly connected with the edge of the pull ring; the pull ring is hung on a hanging rod on the outer wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel; the number of the hanging rods on the group of waste liquid collecting barrels is four; every two of the four hanging rods are positioned at different heights on the waste liquid collecting barrel; when in work, when water needs to be discharged from the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel, the pull ring is taken down from the hanging rod on the upper layer, then the pulling rope connected with the poking rod lifts the poking rod upwards, the poking rod jacks up the inclined plate, so that the bottom of the sealing plate is separated from the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel, the waste liquid in the waste liquid collecting barrel flows down through the gap between the waste liquid collecting barrel and the sealing plate, when the bottom opening of the waste liquid collecting barrel needs to be closed, the pull ring can be directly taken down from the hanging rod at the lower layer, then articulate the pull ring with the peg that is located the upper strata, the stay cord that links firmly with the pull ring this moment becomes loose, and the poker rod no longer with the tilt plate jack-up that makes progress, and the closing plate compresses tightly it at the lower port of waste liquid collecting vessel under the effort of the spring that links firmly with it this moment to seal the bottom of waste liquid collecting vessel.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed ring through a spring; the center position of the bottom of the movable rod is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the fixing ring and is fixedly connected to the edge of the screw rod; the screw is screwed in the threaded hole on the water outlet pipe; when the sealing device works, the inclined plate is upwards jacked up by the movable sealing device through the poking rod, so that the sealing plate is separated from the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel, the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel is opened, when the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel is sealed, the pull rope fixedly connected with the poking rod is loosened, the poking rod does not jack up the inclined plate, the sealing plate tightly presses the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel under the action of the spring, the poking plate is repeatedly used for jacking up the inclined plate, so that the elastic force of the spring fixedly connected with the sealing plate is attenuated, the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel cannot be well sealed by the sealing plate, at the moment, the screw rod can be rotated, the movable rod is downwards moved through winding the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable rod, the elastic force attenuation of the spring fixedly connected with the sealing plate can be counteracted, and the sealing plate can be continuously tightly pressed on the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel, thereby not affecting the sealing effect of the sealing plate.
Preferably, a support column is arranged below the drawing filter box inside the filter box; the support columns are provided with a plurality of groups; the support columns are arranged to be close to the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter box; the impurity filter cloth is tensioned into a wavy structure by a plurality of groups of support columns; during operation, the water after the pull filter cartridge filters will be once more downflow and through being the open impurity filter cloth of wavy, and then carries out the secondary filter to the waste water that filters impurity, improves the cleanliness factor of waste water, and because impurity filter cloth is wavy in the inside of rose box and opens, has increased waste water and impurity filter cloth's contact chance, and then makes the filter effect better.
Preferably, the rear side ends of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding blocks; the rectangular sliding block is mutually connected with the rectangular sliding groove in a sliding manner; the inner side surface of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular sliding groove through a spring; the spring presses the edge of the supporting column against the side wall of the filter box; when the filter box works, the rectangular sliding block positioned in the rectangular sliding groove moves towards the side wall direction of the filter box under the action of the spring, and further the supporting column fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding block is tightly pressed on the side wall of the filter box, so that the impurity filter cloth is tightly pressed on the inner side wall of the filter box by the supporting column, water passing through the pull filter box is prevented from flowing down from a gap between the impurity filter cloth and the inner wall of the filter box, meanwhile, the design is more convenient for replacing, cleaning and installing the impurity filter cloth, when the impurity filter cloth is unpicked and washed, the supporting column can be directly shifted towards the inner side of the filter box, so that the supporting column is separated from the inner wall of the filter box, and then the impurity filter cloth clamped between the supporting column and the side wall of the filter box is taken down; when impurity filter cloth washs the completion, when needing to carry out the installation of impurity filter cloth, stir the support column to the inboard of rose box for the support column breaks away from with the inner wall of rose box, and with impurity filter cloth centre gripping between the lateral wall of support column and rose box, then loosen the support column, the support column compresses tightly the impurity filter cloth at the lateral wall of rose box under the effort of spring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the movable sleeve is provided with a rectangular groove; rolling blocks are movably arranged in the rectangular groove through the joint rods; the rolling block is a gyro-shaped structure formed by splicing two cones; the edge of the rolling block is positioned in the annular slide rail at the edge of the U-shaped rod; during operation, the edge of the rolling block is positioned in the annular sliding rail at the edge of the U-shaped rod, and then the position of the movable sleeve can be limited, so that the movable sleeve rotates more stably, the rolling block is of a gyro-shaped structure formed by splicing two cones, only the edge of the middle position on the rolling block is in contact with the annular sliding rail on the U-shaped rod, and therefore friction resistance can be greatly reduced, and the movable sleeve rotates more smoothly.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to a waste liquid recovery device for ink production and processing, the waste liquid recovery device collects waste liquid generated in a cigarette washing process through a waste liquid collecting barrel, impurities are filtered through a drawing filter box positioned in a filter box, a turbine is driven to rotate in the process of the waste liquid flowing downwards, then a spring compression pipe is driven to move up and down through a U-shaped rod, the spring compression pipe continuously exhausts air from the inside of an ash box and blows air to the inside of the ash box through air holes, when exhausting air, water in ash can be pumped out through a draining cloth and collected at the bottom of the ash box, the ash can be air-dried when blowing air, further, when the waste liquid is purified, the collected ash can be pre-dried, further, the time of later shade drying of the ash can be shortened, meanwhile, the waste liquid is purified, the utilization rate of waste water is improved, further, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, is beneficial to sustainable development.
2. According to the waste liquid recovery device for the Hui ink production and processing, the movable sealing device is arranged to control the opening and closing of the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel, when the movable sealing device is used, the opening and closing can be completed only by hanging the pull ring with the hanging rods at different height positions, and the pull ring is located at the top of the waste liquid collecting barrel, so that the operation is convenient, and the opening and closing can be completed without stooping.
3. According to the waste liquid recovery device for the Hui ink production and processing, the support columns and the impurity filter cloth are arranged in the filter box, the impurity filter cloth is arranged in the filter box in a wavy manner by the support columns, the impurity filter cloth arranged layer by layer can be used for carrying out secondary purification on waste liquid passing through the pull filter box, so that the purification effect of the waste liquid is better, the support columns are movably pressed on the side wall of the filter box through the springs, the waste liquid cannot leak from gaps between the impurity filter cloth and the filter box, and meanwhile, the impurity filter cloth is convenient to replace, disassemble and wash.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the waste liquid collecting tank;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the movable sleeve and the U-shaped bar;
in the figure: the waste liquid collecting barrel comprises a waste liquid collecting barrel 1, an annular groove body 2, a pull ring 3, a hanging rod 4, a screw rod 6, a water outlet pipe 7, a rotating rod 8, a drawing filter box 9, a filter box 10, a purified water box 11, a turbine 12, draining cloth 13, a soot box 14, a supporting circular plate 15, a waterproof shed 16, a spring compression pipe 17, an extrusion plate 18, a U-shaped rod 19, a movable sleeve 20, a supporting column 21, a rectangular sliding groove 22, a rectangular sliding block 23, a water pump 24, a sealing door 25, a water spraying pipe 26, a sealing ring 28, a sealing cover 29, a threading cavity 30, a movable rod 31, a fixing ring 32, a sealing plate 33, an inclined plate 34, a poking rod 35, a connecting rod 36, a rectangular groove 37, a rolling block 38 and impurity filtering cloth 39.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the waste liquid recycling device for the ink production process of the present invention comprises a waste liquid collecting tank 1, a water outlet pipe 7, a filter tank 10, a purified water tank 11 and an ash tank 14; the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is of a cylindrical tubular structure with a conical bottom; the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 7; the top of the water outlet pipe 7 is provided with a movable sealing device for sealing the opening at the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; the bottom of the water outlet pipe 7 is communicated with the top of the filter box 10; a sealing door 25 is movably arranged on the front side of the filter box 10; a rotating rod 8 is movably arranged in the filter box 10 at a position close to the top; a turbine 12 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 8 and is positioned right below the water outlet pipe 7; the water flowing out of the bottom of the water outlet pipe 7 can drive the turbine 12 to rotate; a drawing filter box 9 is inserted into a rectangular through groove formed in the two side walls of the filter box 10; hard rubber plates with sealed rectangular slots are fixedly arranged at two ends of the drawing filter box 9; the drawing filter box 9 is positioned below the rotating rod 8; a water purifying tank 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter tank 10; a water flow channel is formed in the top of the water purifying tank 11; a water pump 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water purifying tank 11; the water pump 24 is communicated with the inside of the annular groove body 2 through a connecting water pipe; the annular groove body 2 is fixedly connected to the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 close to the top; the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is provided with a spray pipe 26 which is mutually communicated with the annular groove body 2; the end of the water spray pipe 26 is bent towards the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; a soot box 14 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; a sealing ring 28 is detachably arranged at the top of the ash box 14; the bottom edge of the sealing ring 28 is clamped in an annular clamping groove at the top of the ash box 14; a sealing cover 29 is embedded in the sealing ring 28; the inside of the ash box 14 is provided with a draining cloth 13; the edge of the draining cloth 13 is pressed in the ring-shaped clamping groove at the top of the ash box 14 by the sealing ring 28; a supporting circular plate 15 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the draining cloth 13 in the ash box 14; the supporting circular plate 15 is uniformly provided with liquid leakage holes; the bottom of the ash box 14 is a structure with an upward center; the bottom of the ash box 14 is provided with an air hole; a waterproof shed 16 is fixedly arranged above the air holes through a section rod; the outer wall of the bottom of the ash box 14 is fixedly connected with one end of a spring compression pipe 17; the other end of the spring compression pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extrusion plate 18; a spring is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the ash box 14; the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope passes through the threading hole on the extrusion plate 18 and is fixedly connected with the edge of the movable sleeve 20; the movable sleeve 20 is sleeved in the middle of the U-shaped rod 19; one end of the U-shaped rod 19 is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod 8; a pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve 20 is fixedly provided with a stop block at the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion plate 18; the size of the stop block is larger than that of the threading hole in the center of the extrusion plate 18; the bottom of the ash box 14 is communicated with the top of the filter box 10 through a water pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the water pipe;
when the device works, waste water after smoke cleaning is injected into the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, after the waste liquid is completely injected, the sealing cover 29 at the top of the ash box 14 is opened, then the ash without impurities collected from the bottom of the smoke cleaning cylinder is placed into the draining cloth 13 in the ash box 14, then the movable sealing device is opened, water in the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 flows downwards through the water outlet pipe 7 at the moment, the water flowing downwards from the water outlet pipe 7 drives the turbine 12 to rotate, further the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the U-shaped rod 19 to rotate, when the U-shaped rod 19 rotates downwards, the baffle block on the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve 20 at the moment drives the extrusion plate 18 to move downwards, further the spring compression pipe 17 stretches downwards, at the moment, the spring compression pipe 17 extracts gas from the inside of the ash box 14 through the air hole, further the water in the ash can be extracted through the draining cloth 13, the water is prevented from entering the air holes by the waterproof shed 16, when the U-shaped rod 19 is driven by the rotating rod 8 to move upwards, the spring compression pipe 17 is compressed under the action of the spring at the bottom of the cigarette ash box 14, the gas in the spring compression pipe 17 enters the cigarette ash box 14 through the air holes, and the cigarette ash in the draining cloth 13 can be air-dried; waste water flowing down from the water outlet pipe 7 is filtered by the drawing filter box 9 and then enters the inside of the clean water tank 11 after being driven by the driving turbine 12 to rotate, the drawing filter box 9 can be drawn out from a rectangular slot on the side wall of the filter tank 10, so that the inside of the drawing filter box 9 can be cleaned conveniently, a part of the filtered water entering the inside of the clean water tank 11 is pumped into the inside of the annular groove body 2 through the water pump 24 and is sprayed out from the end part of the water spray pipe 26, the water spray pipe 26 is bent to face the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, so that the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 can be cleaned, the waste water for cleaning the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 can enter the inside of the filter tank 10 through the water outlet pipe 7 again for filtering, and after the filtering is completed, clean water in the inside of the clean water tank 1 can be directly pumped into the smoke washing tank through the water pump for standby;
according to the invention, waste liquid generated in the smoke washing process is collected through the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, impurities are filtered through the drawing filter box 9 positioned in the filter box 10, the turbine 12 is driven to rotate in the waste liquid downflow process, the spring compression pipe 17 is driven to move up and down through the U-shaped rod 19, the spring compression pipe 17 continuously pumps air from the inside of the cigarette ash box 14 and blows air into the inside of the cigarette ash box 14 through the air holes, during air pumping, moisture in the cigarette ash can be pumped out through the draining cloth 13 and collected at the bottom of the cigarette ash box 14, during blowing, the cigarette ash can be dried in air, further, when the waste liquid is purified, the collected cigarette ash can be pre-dried, further, the later shade drying time of the cigarette ash can be shortened, meanwhile, the waste liquid is purified, the utilization rate of waste water is improved, further, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, and the sustainable development is facilitated.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing means includes a threading cavity 30, a movable rod 31, a fixed ring 32, a sealing plate 33, an inclined plate 34, a tap lever 35 and a connecting rod 36; the sealing plate 33 is of a semi-spherical shell-shaped structure with an upward opening, and sealing gaskets are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate 33; the bottom of the sealing plate 33 is clamped at the port at the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; the bottom center position of the sealing plate 33 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 36, and two side edges of the connecting rod 36 are fixedly provided with inclined plates 34 inclined downwards; the bottom of the connecting rod 36 is fixedly connected with the surface of the movable rod 31 in the water outlet pipe 7 through a spring; the inner wall of the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is movably hinged with a poke rod 35 through a torsional spring; the upper surface of the poke rod 35 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through a threading cavity 30 in the wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 and is fixedly connected with the edge of the pull ring 3; the pull ring 3 is hung on a hanging rod 4 on the outer wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; the number of the hanging rods 4 on one group of the waste liquid collecting barrels 1 is four; every two of the four hanging rods 4 are positioned at different heights on the waste liquid collecting barrel 1; when the device works, when water needs to be discharged from the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, the pull ring 3 is taken down from the hanging rod 4 positioned on the upper layer and then is hung on the hanging rod 4 positioned on the lower layer, at the moment, the pull rope connected with the poking rod 35 lifts the poking rod 35 upwards, the poking rod 35 jacks up the inclined plate 34, so that the bottom of the sealing plate 33 is separated from the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, at the moment, waste liquid positioned in the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 flows downwards through a gap between the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 and the sealing plate 33, when the bottom opening of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 needs to be closed, the pull ring 3 can be directly taken down from the hanging rod 4 positioned on the lower layer, then the pull ring 3 is hung with the hanging rod 4 positioned on the upper layer, at the moment, the pull rope fixedly connected with the pull ring 3 becomes loose, the poking rod 35 does not jack up the inclined plate 34 any more, at the moment, the sealing plate 33 tightly presses the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 under the action force of the spring fixedly connected with the sealing plate, thereby sealing the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the movable rod 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed ring 32 through a spring; the bottom center position of the movable rod 31 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope passes through the fixing ring 32 and is fixedly connected with the edge of the screw rod 6; the screw 6 is screwed in a threaded hole on the water outlet pipe 7; when the device works, the inclined plate 34 is upwards jacked up by the movable sealing device through the poking rod 35, so that the sealing plate 33 is separated from the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is opened, when the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 is sealed, the pull rope fixedly connected with the poking rod 35 is loosened, so that the poking rod 35 does not jack up the inclined plate 34 upwards any more, the sealing plate 33 compresses the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 under the action of the spring, the poking plate 35 is repeatedly used for jacking up the inclined plate 34, the elastic force of the spring fixedly connected with the sealing plate 33 is attenuated, the sealing plate 33 can not well seal the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, at the moment, the screw rod 6 can be rotated, the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable rod 31 is wound, the movable rod 31 is further moved downwards, and the elastic force attenuation of the spring fixedly connected with the sealing plate 33 can be further counteracted, so that the sealing plate 33 can be continuously pressed against the lower end of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, thereby not affecting the sealing effect of the sealing plate 33.
As an embodiment of the invention, the inside of the filter box 10 is provided with a support column 21 below the pull-out filter cassette 9; the support columns 21 are provided with a plurality of groups; a plurality of groups of support columns 21 are arranged close to the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter box 10; the impurity filter cloth 39 is tensioned into a wavy structure by a plurality of groups of support columns 21; during operation, the water after the filtration of pull filter cartridge 9 will flow down once more and through being the open impurity filter cloth 39 of wavy, and then carry out the secondary filter to the waste water that filters impurity, improves the cleanliness factor of waste water, and because impurity filter cloth 39 is wavy opening in the inside of rose box 10, has increased waste water and impurity filter cloth 39's contact chance, and then makes the filter effect better.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the rear side ends of the supporting pillars 21 are fixedly connected to the rectangular sliding blocks 23; the rectangular sliding block 23 is connected with the rectangular sliding groove 22 in a sliding manner; the inner side surface of the rectangular sliding block 23 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular sliding groove 22 through a spring; the spring presses the edge of the support column 21 against the side wall of the filter box 10; when the filter box is in operation, the rectangular sliding block 23 positioned in the rectangular sliding groove 22 moves towards the side wall of the filter box 10 under the action of the spring, and further the supporting column 21 fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding block 23 is tightly pressed on the side wall of the filter box 10, so that the impurity filter cloth 39 is tightly pressed on the inner side wall of the filter box 10 by the supporting column 21, water passing through the drawing filter box 9 is prevented from flowing down from a gap between the impurity filter cloth 39 and the inner wall of the filter box 10, meanwhile, the design is more convenient for replacing, cleaning and installing the impurity filter cloth 39, when the impurity filter cloth 39 is unpicked and washed, the supporting column 21 can be directly shifted towards the inner side of the filter box 10, so that the supporting column 21 is separated from the inner wall of the filter box 10, and then the impurity filter cloth 39 clamped between the supporting column 21 and the side wall of the filter box 10 can be taken down; when the impurity filter cloth 39 is cleaned and the impurity filter cloth 39 needs to be installed, in the same way, the support column 21 is shifted towards the inner side of the filter box 10, so that the support column 21 is separated from the inner wall of the filter box 10, the impurity filter cloth 39 is clamped between the support column 21 and the side wall of the filter box 10, then the support column 21 is loosened, and the support column 21 compresses the impurity filter cloth 39 on the side wall of the filter box 10 under the action of the spring.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the movable sleeve 20 is provided with a rectangular groove 37; a rolling block 38 is movably arranged in the rectangular groove 37 through a joint rod; the rolling block 38 is a gyro-shaped structure formed by splicing two cones; the edge of the rolling block 38 is positioned in the annular sliding rail at the edge of the U-shaped rod 19; during operation, the edge of the rolling block 38 is located in the annular slide rail at the edge of the U-shaped rod 19, and then the position of the movable sleeve 20 can be limited, so that the rotation of the movable sleeve 20 is more stable, the rolling block 38 is a gyro-shaped structure formed by splicing two cones, only the edge of the middle position on the rolling block 38 is in contact with the annular slide rail on the U-shaped rod 19, and further the friction resistance can be greatly reduced, so that the rotation of the movable sleeve 20 is more smooth.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows:
when the device works, waste water after smoke cleaning is injected into the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, after the waste liquid is completely injected, the sealing cover 29 at the top of the ash box 14 is opened, then the ash without impurities collected from the bottom of the smoke cleaning cylinder is placed into the draining cloth 13 in the ash box 14, then the movable sealing device is opened, water in the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 flows downwards through the water outlet pipe 7 at the moment, the water flowing downwards from the water outlet pipe 7 drives the turbine 12 to rotate, further the rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the U-shaped rod 19 to rotate, when the U-shaped rod 19 rotates downwards, the baffle block on the pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve 20 at the moment drives the extrusion plate 18 to move downwards, further the spring compression pipe 17 stretches downwards, at the moment, the spring compression pipe 17 extracts gas from the inside of the ash box 14 through the air hole, further the water in the ash can be extracted through the draining cloth 13, the water is prevented from entering the air holes by the waterproof shed 16, when the U-shaped rod 19 is driven by the rotating rod 8 to move upwards, the spring compression pipe 17 is compressed under the action of the spring at the bottom of the cigarette ash box 14, the gas in the spring compression pipe 17 enters the cigarette ash box 14 through the air holes, and the cigarette ash in the draining cloth 13 can be air-dried; waste water flowing down from the water outlet pipe 7 is filtered by the drawing filter box 9 and then enters the inside of the clean water tank 11 after being driven by the driving turbine 12 to rotate, the drawing filter box 9 can be drawn out from a rectangular slot on the side wall of the filter tank 10, so that the inside of the drawing filter box 9 can be cleaned conveniently, a part of the filtered water entering the inside of the clean water tank 11 is pumped into the inside of the annular groove body 2 through the water pump 24 and is sprayed out from the end part of the water spray pipe 26, the water spray pipe 26 is bent to face the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, so that the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 can be cleaned, the waste water for cleaning the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel 1 can enter the inside of the filter tank 10 through the water outlet pipe 7 again for filtering, and after the filtering is completed, clean water in the inside of the clean water tank 1 can be directly pumped into the smoke washing tank through the water pump for standby;
according to the invention, waste liquid generated in the smoke washing process is collected through the waste liquid collecting barrel 1, impurities are filtered through the drawing filter box 9 positioned in the filter box 10, the turbine 12 is driven to rotate in the waste liquid downflow process, the spring compression pipe 17 is driven to move up and down through the U-shaped rod 19, the spring compression pipe 17 continuously pumps air from the inside of the cigarette ash box 14 and blows air into the inside of the cigarette ash box 14 through the air holes, during air pumping, moisture in the cigarette ash can be pumped out through the draining cloth 13 and collected at the bottom of the cigarette ash box 14, during blowing, the cigarette ash can be dried in air, further, when the waste liquid is purified, the collected cigarette ash can be pre-dried, further, the later shade drying time of the cigarette ash can be shortened, meanwhile, the waste liquid is purified, the utilization rate of waste water is improved, further, the cyclic utilization of resources is realized, and the sustainable development is facilitated.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a Hui ink production and processing is with waste liquid recovery unit which characterized in that: comprises a waste liquid collecting barrel (1), a water outlet pipe (7), a filter box (10), a water purifying box (11) and an ash box (14); the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) is of a cylindrical tubular structure with a conical bottom; the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (7); the top of the water outlet pipe (7) is provided with a movable sealing device for sealing the bottom opening of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1); the bottom of the water outlet pipe (7) is communicated with the top of the filter box (10); a sealing door (25) is movably arranged on the front side of the filter box (10); a rotating rod (8) is movably arranged in the filter box (10) close to the top; a turbine (12) is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod (8) and is positioned right below the water outlet pipe (7); the water flowing out of the bottom of the water outlet pipe (7) can drive a turbine (12) to rotate; a drawing filter box (9) is inserted into a rectangular through groove formed in the two side walls of the filter box (10); hard rubber plates with sealed rectangular slots are fixedly arranged at two ends of the drawing filter box (9); the drawing filter box (9) is positioned below the rotating rod (8); a water purifying tank (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the filter tank (10); the top of the water purifying tank (11) is provided with a water flow channel; a water pump (24) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the water purifying tank (11); the water pump (24) is communicated with the inside of the annular groove body (2) through a connecting water pipe; the annular groove body (2) is fixedly connected to the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) close to the top; the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) is provided with a spray pipe (26) which is communicated with the annular groove body (2); the port of the water spray pipe (26) is bent towards the inner wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1); a soot box (14) is fixedly arranged at the edge of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1); the top of the ash box (14) is detachably provided with a sealing ring (28); the bottom edge of the sealing ring (28) is clamped in an annular clamping groove at the top of the ash box (14); a sealing cover (29) is embedded in the sealing ring (28); a draining cloth (13) is arranged inside the ash box (14); the edge of the draining cloth (13) is pressed in an annular clamping groove at the top of the soot box (14) by a sealing ring (28); a supporting circular plate (15) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the draining cloth (13) in the ash box (14); the supporting circular plate (15) is uniformly provided with liquid leakage holes; the bottom of the ash box (14) is of a structure with an upward-rising center; the bottom of the ash box (14) is provided with an air hole; a waterproof shed (16) is fixedly arranged above the air holes through a section rod; the outer wall of the bottom of the ash box (14) is fixedly connected with one end of a spring compression pipe (17); the other end of the spring compression pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extrusion plate (18); a spring is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom of the ash box (14); the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope passes through a threading hole on the extrusion plate (18) and is fixedly connected with the edge of the movable sleeve (20); the movable sleeve (20) is sleeved in the middle of the U-shaped rod (19); one end of the U-shaped rod (19) is fixedly connected with the end part of the rotating rod (8); a pull rope fixedly connected with the movable sleeve (20) is fixedly provided with a stop block at the upper side and the lower side of the extrusion plate (18); the size of the stop block is larger than that of a threading hole in the center of the extrusion plate (18); the bottom of the ash box (14) is communicated with the top of the filter box (10) through a water pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the water pipe.
2. The waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of the micro ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable sealing device comprises a threading cavity (30), a movable rod (31), a fixed ring (32), a sealing plate (33), an inclined plate (34), a poke rod (35) and a connecting rod (36); the sealing plate (33) is of a semi-spherical shell-shaped structure with an upward opening, and sealing gaskets are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sealing plate (33); the bottom of the sealing plate (33) is clamped at the port of the bottom of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1); the center of the bottom of the sealing plate (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (36), and two side edges of the connecting rod (36) are fixedly provided with inclined plates (34) which incline downwards; the bottom of the connecting rod (36) is fixedly connected with the surface of a movable rod (31) in the water outlet pipe (7) through a spring; the inner wall of the lower port of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) is movably hinged with a poke rod (35) through a torsion spring; the upper surface of the poke rod (35) is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through a threading cavity (30) in the wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1) and is fixedly connected with the edge of the pull ring (3); the pull ring (3) is hung on a hanging rod (4) on the outer wall of the waste liquid collecting barrel (1); the number of the hanging rods (4) on the group of waste liquid collecting barrels (1) is four; two of the four hanging rods (4) are positioned at different heights on the waste liquid collecting barrel (1).
3. The waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of the micro ink as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the movable rod (31) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed ring (32) through a spring; the center of the bottom of the movable rod (31) is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope; the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the fixing ring (32) and is fixedly connected to the edge of the screw rod (6); the screw (6) is screwed in the threaded hole on the water outlet pipe (7).
4. The waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of the micro ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a support column (21) is arranged in the filter box (10) and below the drawing filter box (9); the support columns (21) are provided with a plurality of groups; a plurality of groups of support columns (21) are arranged close to the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter box (10); the impurity filter cloth (39) is tensioned into a wave-shaped structure by a plurality of groups of support columns (21).
5. The waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of the micro ink as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rear side ends of the supporting columns (21) are fixedly connected with the rectangular sliding blocks (23); the rectangular sliding block (23) is connected with the rectangular sliding groove (22) in a sliding manner; the inner side surface of the rectangular sliding block (23) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the rectangular sliding groove (22) through a spring; the spring presses the edge of the support column (21) against the side wall of the filter box (10).
6. The waste liquid recovery device for the production and processing of the micro ink as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the movable sleeve (20) is provided with a rectangular groove (37); a rolling block (38) is movably arranged in the rectangular groove (37) through a joint rod; the rolling block (38) is a gyro-shaped structure formed by splicing two cones; the edge of the rolling block (38) is positioned in the annular sliding rail at the edge of the U-shaped rod (19).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN202010923263.5A CN112169429B (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Hui ink is waste liquid recovery unit for production and processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010923263.5A CN112169429B (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Hui ink is waste liquid recovery unit for production and processing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112169429A CN112169429A (en) | 2021-01-05 |
| CN112169429B true CN112169429B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Denomination of invention: A waste liquid recovery device for Huizhou ink production and processing Effective date of registration: 20230904 Granted publication date: 20211119 Pledgee: Jixi County Small and Medium Enterprise Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Jixi County Cao Su Gong Min Nan's ink factory Registration number: Y2023980055108 |