CN213883714U

CN213883714U - Neurosurgery is with nursing restraint device

Info

Publication number: CN213883714U
Application number: CN202022157210.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘红敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-27
Filing date: 2020-09-27
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a restraint device technical field, concretely relates to neurosurgery is with nursing restraint device, including the device main part, device main part right side is provided with fixture, fixture includes the draw-in groove, the inside draw-in groove of having seted up of device main part, and the inside block of draw-in groove has the fixture block, the draw-in groove is inside to have first threaded rod through bearing swing joint, and first threaded rod top runs through device main part top and extends to device main part top outside, first threaded rod top has linked firmly the dwang, and is provided with fixed establishment device main part bottom, the fly leaf top in the second connecting plate outside is provided with stop gear. The utility model discloses the mode through the centre gripping is fixed has been brought for it is fixed more firm, be difficult to shake loose, and only need rotate and can accomplish fixedly, need not to tie a knot and twine, reduces medical personnel's work load, fixed convenient and fast more.

Description

Neurosurgery is with nursing restraint device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a restraint device technical field, concretely relates to neurosurgery is with nursing restraint device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, which is to apply a unique neurosurgery research method to research human nervous systems such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems and related affiliated mechanisms on the basis of surgery as a main treatment means in the surgery, and in a ward of a hospital, many patients are in unconscious states, and hands are often pulled off infusion needles on arms due to fidgetiness, which brings inconvenience to nursing work, and in order to ensure the treatment effect of neurosurgical patients, the patient is treated with medicaments while the limbs of the patient are protected and restrained by a restraint strap.

The nursing restraint device for neurosurgery of current generally all adopts simple restraint strap, adopts this kind of fixed mode, and is easy not hard up to make the patient shake off restraint strap, influence the normal infusion of patient, it is comparatively troublesome inconvenient to use.

The constraint area is when being fixed with the bed body, and is comparatively troublesome to it is insecure to fix easily, makes holistic connectivity stability relatively poor, and the practicality is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above technical problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a nursing and restraining device for neurosurgery, which is used to solve the problem of the prior nursing and restraining device for neurosurgery proposed in the above background art, wherein the nursing and restraining device generally adopts a simple restraining belt, and the nursing and restraining device is easy to loosen in such a way that the patient can shake off the restraining belt

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a nursing restraining device for neurosurgery comprises a device main body, wherein a clamping mechanism is arranged on the right side of the device main body and comprises a clamping groove, a clamping block, a first threaded rod, a rotating rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate, a movable plate, a limiting plate, a first spring, a clamping plate and a protective pad, the clamping groove is formed in the device main body, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, the first threaded rod is movably connected in the clamping groove through a bearing, the top end of the first threaded rod penetrates through the top end of the device main body and extends to the outside of the top end of the device main body, the top end of the first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, one end of the clamping block, away from the device main body, is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the bottom end of the right side of the device main body is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate, the movable plates are sleeved on the outside of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate, and the left sides of the movable plates are in threaded connection with the limiting plate, two sets of limiting plate bottom all extends to inside the fly leaf and respectively with first connecting plate and second connecting plate butt, and two sets of one side that the fly leaf is close to each other all links firmly the limiting plate, and installs the main part bottom and be provided with fixed establishment, the fly leaf top in the second connecting plate outside is provided with stop gear.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the fixed establishment includes second threaded rod, lower plate, the lantern ring, spacing groove, punch holder, stopper, second spring, thread bush and swivel becket, there is the second threaded rod device body bottom through bearing swing joint, and there is the lower plate second threaded rod bottom through bearing swing joint, the lantern ring outside pot head is equipped with the lantern ring, and has seted up the spacing groove on the second threaded rod, the lantern ring right-hand member has linked firmly the punch holder, and the punch holder left end link firmly has the stopper, stopper and spacing groove mutually support, the second threaded rod outside threaded connection of lantern ring top has the thread bush, and the thread bush outside has linked firmly the swivel becket.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: stop gear includes dead lever, movable rod, fixed block and third spring, the outside fly leaf top of second connecting plate has linked firmly the dead lever, and the inside upper end of dead lever is inserted and is equipped with the movable rod, the movable rod top has linked firmly the fixed block, and outside cover of movable rod and dead lever is equipped with the third spring, and the third spring top links firmly and the bottom links firmly respectively on fixed block bottom and fly leaf top.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the end, close to each other, of each of the two groups of limiting plates is fixedly connected with four groups of first springs, and the end, close to each other, of each of the first springs is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: the clamping plates are fixedly connected with one ends close to each other through protective pads, and the protective pads are mainly made of rubber.

Further, the method comprises the following steps: and a second spring is sleeved outside a second threaded rod between the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate, and the top end and the bottom end of the second spring are fixedly connected to the lower clamping plate and the upper clamping plate respectively.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the nursing restraining device for neurosurgery is provided with the limiting plates, the rotating rods, the first connecting plate and the clamping blocks, when the limbs of a patient need to be clamped, the position, which needs to be fixed, of the patient is firstly placed between the two groups of limiting plates, when the rotating rods are rotated, the clamping blocks can move downwards to drive the first connecting plate to move downwards, so that the two groups of movable plates are mutually close to each other to finish clamping, the design avoids the problems that the existing nursing restraining device for neurosurgery generally adopts a simple restraining belt, the fixing mode is adopted, the loosening is easy, the restraining belt is broken off by the patient to influence the normal transfusion of the patient, and the patient needs to be wound and knotted during fixing, the fixing is slow, the workload is large, the use is troublesome and inconvenient, the fixing is carried out in a clamping mode, and the fixing is firmer, the fixing device is not easy to break loose, and the fixing can be completed only by rotating without knotting and winding, so that the workload of medical personnel is reduced, and the fixing is more convenient and faster;

2. this neurosurgery is with nursing restraint device is provided with the punch holder, the lantern ring, and the lower plate, only need place the upper plate and the lower plate respectively in the upper and lower both sides of sick bed when needs are fixed, at the rotation swivel, can drive the thread bush downstream when rotating the swivel, thereby make the lantern ring downstream, can make the punch holder downstream when the lantern ring downstream, thereby it is tight to accomplish the clamp, adopt this kind of design to avoid the constraint area to be fixed with the bed body, comparatively troublesome, and it is insecure to fix easily, make holistic connectivity stability relatively poor, the problem that the practicality is low, it is more stable to have brought fixedly, make the whole removal of being convenient for of device simultaneously, can be according to patient's position, adjust fixed position, the fixture of being convenient for is to patient's centre gripping, the practicality and the convenience of device have been increased.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a right side top perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left side bottom perspective structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of the fixing mechanism of fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top cross-sectional view of the structure of fig. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3 according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a clamping mechanism; 211. a card slot; 212. a clamping block; 213. a first threaded rod; 214. rotating the rod; 215. a first connecting plate; 216. a second connecting plate; 217. a movable plate; 218. a limiting plate; 219. a first spring; 220. a clamping plate; 221. a protective pad; 3. a fixing mechanism; 311. a second threaded rod; 312. a lower splint; 313. a collar; 314. a limiting groove; 315. an upper splint; 316. a limiting block; 317. a second spring; 318. a threaded sleeve; 319. a rotating ring; 4. a limiting mechanism; 411. fixing the rod; 412. a movable rod; 413. a fixed block; 414. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a nursing restraining device for neurosurgery comprises a device body 1, a clamping mechanism 2 is disposed on the right side of the device body 1, the clamping mechanism 2 comprises a clamping groove 211, a clamping block 212, a first threaded rod 213, a rotating rod 214, a first connecting plate 215, a second connecting plate 216, a movable plate 217, a limiting plate 218, a first spring 219, a clamping plate 220 and a protective pad 221, the clamping groove 211 is disposed inside the device body 1, the clamping block 212 is clamped inside the clamping groove 211, the first threaded rod 213 is movably connected inside the clamping groove 211 through a bearing, the top end of the first threaded rod 213 penetrates through the top end of the device body 1 and extends to the outside of the top end of the device body 1, the rotating rod 214 is fixedly connected to the top end of the clamping block 212 far away from the device body 1, the first connecting plate 215 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right side of the device body 1, the second connecting plate 216 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the device body 1, and the movable plates 217 are sleeved on the outside of the first connecting plate 215 and the second connecting plate 216, two sets of fly leaf 217 top left side threaded connection has limiting plate 218, two sets of limiting plate 218 bottoms all extend to inside fly leaf 217 and respectively with first connecting plate 215 and second connecting plate 216 butt, one side that two sets of fly leaves 217 are close to each other has all linked firmly limiting plate 218, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for adjust the position of limiting plate 218, the position is laminated more during making the patient centre gripping, and 1 bottom of device main part is provided with fixed establishment 3, the fly leaf 217 top in the second connecting plate 216 outside is provided with stop gear 4, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for carry out the centre gripping to the patient, and the centre gripping is stable, avoid the patient to shake off.

Fixed establishment 3 includes second threaded rod 311, lower plate 312, the lantern ring 313, spacing groove 314, the punch holder 315, stopper 316, second spring 317, thread bush 318 and swivel 319, there is second threaded rod 311 in 1 bottom of device main part through bearing swing joint, and there is lower plate 312 second threaded rod 311 bottom through bearing swing joint, the pot head is equipped with lantern ring 313 on the lantern ring 313 outside, and spacing groove 314 has been seted up on the second threaded rod 311, lantern ring 313 right-hand member has linked firmly the punch holder 315, and the punch holder 315 left end has linked firmly stopper 316, stopper 316 and spacing groove 314 mutually support, the second threaded rod 311 outside threaded connection of lantern ring 313 top has thread bush 318, and the thread bush 318 outside has linked firmly swivel 319, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for wholly fixed the device, make the device more stable when using.

Stop gear 4 includes dead lever 411, the movable rod 412, fixed block 413 and third spring 414, the outside fly leaf 217 top of second connecting plate 216 has linked firmly dead lever 411, and the inside upper end of dead lever 411 is inserted and is equipped with movable rod 412, the movable rod 412 top has linked firmly fixed block 413, and the outside cover of movable rod 412 and dead lever 411 is equipped with third spring 414, and third spring 414 top links firmly and links firmly respectively with the bottom at fixed block 413 bottom and fly leaf 217 top, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for indicate the tight distance of medical personnel clamp, avoid the centre gripping tension, discomfort has been brought for the patient.

The end of each of the two groups of limiting plates 218 close to each other is fixedly connected with four groups of first springs 219, and the end of each of the first springs 219 close to each other is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 220.

The end of the clamping plate 220 close to each other is fixedly connected with a protective pad 221, and the protective pad 221 is mainly made of rubber, so that the clamping comfort is improved.

The outside cover of second threaded rod 311 between punch holder 315 and lower plate 312 is equipped with second spring 317, and the top and the bottom of second spring 317 link firmly respectively on lower plate 312 and punch holder 315, adopt this kind of design to be convenient for make lower plate 312 and punch holder 315 when not pressing from both sides tightly, can remain the detached state all the time to be convenient for next centre gripping.

The working principle is as follows: when the patient needs to be clamped, the part needing to be clamped is firstly placed between the two groups of the limiting plates 218, when the rotating rod 214 is rotated, the first threaded rod 213 is rotated together with the rotating rod 214, when the first screw rod 213 rotates, it will drive the latch 212 to move downward, and when the latch 212 moves downward, it will drive the first connecting plate 215 to move downward, when the first connecting plate 215 moves downward, the movable plate 217 of the first connecting plate 215 is moved downward, so that the stopper plate 218 at the right of the first connection plate 215 is moved downward, thereby completing the clamping, when the position of the movable plate 217 needs to be adjusted, only two sets of the limiting plates 218 need to be rotated to release the two sets of the limiting plates 218 from abutting with the first connecting plate 215 and the second connecting plate 216, the movable plate 217 is pulled rightward, thereby adjusting the position of the holding plate 220, rotating the limiting plate 218 in the opposite direction, so that the two sets of the stopper plates 218 resume their abutment with the second connection plate 216 and the first connection plate 215.

When the device needs to be fixed, the lower clamp plate 312 and the upper clamp plate 315 are placed at the edge of the bed body, the upper clamp plate 315 and the lower clamp plate 312 are placed at the upper side and the lower side of the bed plate respectively, the rotating ring 319 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 318 is driven to rotate together when the rotating ring 319 is rotated, the threaded sleeve 318 is driven to move downwards when the threaded sleeve 318 rotates, the sleeve ring 313 is driven to move downwards when the threaded sleeve 318 moves downwards, the upper clamp plate 315 is driven to move downwards when the sleeve ring 313 moves downwards, and therefore the bottom end of the upper clamp plate 315 and the top end of the lower clamp plate 312 are tightly attached to the bed plate, and fixing is completed.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A nursing restraining device for neurosurgery comprises a device main body (1) and is characterized in that a clamping mechanism (2) is arranged on the right side of the device main body (1), the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a clamping groove (211), a clamping block (212), a first threaded rod (213), a rotating rod (214), a first connecting plate (215), a second connecting plate (216), a movable plate (217), a limiting plate (218), a first spring (219), a clamping plate (220) and a protective pad (221), the inside of the device main body (1) is provided with the clamping groove (211), the clamping block (212) is clamped inside the clamping groove (211), the inside of the clamping groove (211) is movably connected with the first threaded rod (213) through a bearing, the top end of the first threaded rod (213) penetrates through the top end of the device main body (1) and extends to the outside of the top end of the device main body (1), and the top end of the first threaded rod (213) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (214), and the one end that device main part (1) was kept away from in fixture block (212) has linked firmly first connecting plate (215), device main part (1) right side bottom has linked firmly second connecting plate (216), and first connecting plate (215) all overlaps with second connecting plate (216) outside and be equipped with fly leaf (217), and is two sets of fly leaf (217) top left side threaded connection has limiting plate (218), and is two sets of limiting plate (218) bottom all extends to fly leaf (217) inside and respectively with first connecting plate (215) and second connecting plate (216) butt, and is two sets of one side that fly leaf (217) are close to each other all has linked firmly limiting plate (218), and device main part (1) bottom is provided with fixed establishment (3), fly leaf (217) top in the second connecting plate (216) outside is provided with stop gear (4).

2. The nursing restraining device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing mechanism (3) comprises a second threaded rod (311), a lower splint (312), a sleeve ring (313), a limiting groove (314), an upper splint (315), a limiting block (316), a second spring (317), a threaded sleeve (318) and a rotating ring (319), the bottom end of the device body (1) is movably connected with the second threaded rod (311) through a bearing, the bottom end of the second threaded rod (311) is movably connected with the lower splint (312) through a bearing, the sleeve ring (313) is sleeved on the upper end of the outer side of the sleeve ring (313), the limiting groove (314) is opened on the second threaded rod (311), the upper splint (315) is fixedly connected to the right end of the sleeve ring (313), the limiting block (316) is fixedly connected with the left end of the upper splint (315), and the limiting block (316) is matched with the limiting groove (314), the outer side of the second threaded rod (311) above the lantern ring (313) is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve (318), and the outer side of the threaded sleeve (318) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (319).

3. The nursing restraining device for neurosurgery department according to claim 1, characterized in that, said limiting mechanism (4) comprises a fixed rod (411), a movable rod (412), a fixed block (413) and a third spring (414), said movable plate (217) outside said second connecting plate (216) has its top end fixedly connected with said fixed rod (411), and said movable rod (412) is inserted in the upper end inside said fixed rod (411), said movable rod (412) has its top end fixedly connected with said fixed block (413), and said movable rod (412) and said fixed rod (411) are externally sleeved with said third spring (414), and said third spring (414) has its top end fixedly connected and its bottom end fixedly connected to the bottom end of said fixed block (413) and the top end of said movable plate (217), respectively.

4. A nursing restraint device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjacent ends of the two groups of restriction plates (218) are connected with four groups of first springs (219), and the adjacent ends of the first springs (219) are connected with a holding plate (220).

5. The nursing restriction device for neurosurgery according to claim 1, wherein the user-facing end of the holding plate (220) is fixedly connected with a protective pad (221), and the protective pad (221) is mainly made of rubber.

6. The nursing restriction device for neurosurgery according to claim 2, characterized in that the second threaded rod (311) between the upper splint (315) and the lower splint (312) is externally sleeved with a second spring (317), and the top end and the bottom end of the second spring (317) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower splint (312) and the upper splint (315).