CN213880984U

CN213880984U - New rural solid waste treatment facility

Info

Publication number: CN213880984U
Application number: CN202022997516.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黎俊明; 阮俊杰; 杨林
Original assignee: Shaoguan Housing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaoguan Housing Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-12
Filing date: 2020-12-12
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a new rural solid waste treatment facility relates to the technical field that solid waste handled, and it includes the frame, sets up in the organism of frame upper end, slides and sets up in the mounting bracket of organism one side, sets up in the upper end of mounting bracket and is used for the conveyor components of straw feeding to and set up in one side of mounting bracket and be used for promoting the hoist mechanism of straw. This application has the effect that can control the feed rate of straw, the crushing efficiency of effectual improvement stalk reducing mechanism simultaneously.

Description

New rural solid waste treatment facility

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a new rural solid waste treatment device.

Background

The solid waste refers to solid and semisolid waste materials which are produced in production and construction, daily life and other activities of human beings and cannot be utilized in a certain time and place and are discarded to pollute the environment.

The current rural solid waste can be divided into three types of productive waste according to sources. The first kind of productive waste is waste rich in cellulose, protein, fat and various elements, such as straw, dry branches and fallen leaves; the second kind of production waste is excrement and urine containing a large amount of organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements discharged by livestock and poultry; the third kind of productive waste mainly refers to rural resident domestic waste, namely rural domestic garbage. Wherein, the straw is handled as the solid waste of crops, and it is usually through burning, can smash earlier through reducing mechanism before burning to be convenient for the straw is put into the incinerator and is burnt into the ash, and this mode can improve the treatment effeciency of straw, need not to carry out the sunning to the straw, also can carry out quick burning to wet straw, and it is efficient to burn.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor considers that the existing straw crushing device has a large volume and a high height, so that a worker needs to use a large forklift to feed the straw from the top of the straw crushing device, and since the crushing speed of the straw crushing device is limited, a large amount of straw is likely to be accumulated in the inner cavity of the straw crushing device at the same time, which has a defect that the crushing efficiency of the straw crushing device is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to control the feed rate of straw, the crushing efficiency of effectual improvement straw reducing mechanism simultaneously, this application provides a new rural solid waste treatment equipment.

The application provides a new rural solid waste treatment equipment adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a new rural solid waste treatment equipment, includes the frame, sets up in the organism of frame upper end, slides and sets up in the mounting bracket of organism one side, sets up in the upper end of mounting bracket and is used for the conveyor components of straw feeding to and set up in one side of mounting bracket and be used for promoting the hoist mechanism of straw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up conveying assembly and hoist mechanism, can use when straw is added to straw reducing mechanism inner chamber to needs, the workman will be treated kibbling straw at first and place in hoist mechanism, then treat kibbling straw after hoist mechanism's promotion to appointed height, carry to and through straw reducing mechanism's inner chamber by conveying assembly again to be convenient for the workman to the material loading of straw, and then reach the purpose of carrying out nimble control to straw feed rate.

Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises a slide rail arranged on one side of the mounting frame far away from the machine body, a slide block arranged in the slide rail in a sliding manner, a feeding box arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the slide rail far away from the slide block, a rotating assembly arranged on one side of the slide block and used for turning over the feeding box, and a driving assembly arranged in the slide rail and used for driving the slide block to slide.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the slide rail, the slider, go up workbin and drive assembly, can carry out the material loading to the straw when needs, through using drive assembly, come slider and the whole orientation that extends along the slide rail of last workbin to promote, so that the workman is to the material loading of straw, and through setting up rotating assembly, can rise to appointed height at last workbin and reuse, so that the straw landing in the workbin to the transport assembly, and pass through transport assembly's transport again and finally enter into in the straw reducing mechanism.

Optionally, the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor arranged at one end of the sliding rail and a first lead screw, one end of the first lead screw is connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the other end of the first lead screw penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up first driving motor and first lead screw, can make first lead screw rotatory through starting first driving motor when needs carry out the material loading to the straw to further drive slider and the whole promotion of last workbin, thereby make things convenient for the workman to the material loading of straw to a certain extent, and then be favorable to reducing the human cost.

Optionally, the rotating assembly comprises an extension rod arranged on one side of the sliding block, an air cylinder arranged on the extension rod and far away from one end of the sliding block, and a connecting block arranged on one side of the feeding box and rotatably connected with the end part of the air cylinder piston rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up cylinder and connecting block, can promote the connecting block through starting the cylinder and remove when needs carry out the material loading to the straw to make the material loading case overturn under the drive of connecting block, thereby make the straw in the material loading case can the landing to the conveyor components on, and then make the straw carry through conveyor components's transport and process crushing in going into straw reducing mechanism again.

Optionally, the conveying assembly comprises two roll shafts arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame, a conveying belt arranged between the two roll shafts, and a servo motor arranged at one end of one roll shaft and used for driving the roll shafts to rotate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the roll shaft, the conveyor belt and the servo motor are arranged, when the straws need to be fed, the servo motor is started, the roll shaft is driven by the output shaft of the servo motor to rotate so as to drive the conveyor belt to operate, so that the straws can be fed quickly,

optionally, the upper end of the mounting rack is provided with a guide groove, the extension direction of which is consistent with the conveying direction of the conveying belt; a guide block is arranged in the guide groove in a sliding manner; one side of the guide block is provided with a telescopic part; a positioning plate is arranged on one side, close to the conveying belt, of the telescopic part; a cleaning brush is arranged on one side of the positioning plate; a lifting piece used for adjusting the height of the cleaning brush is arranged on one side, away from the positioning plate, of the telescopic part; and an adjusting component for driving the guide block to slide is arranged in the guide groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the locating plate, cleaning brush and adjusting part, can be when needs clear up conveying the remaining straw in surface, drive locating plate and cleaning brush wholly remove through using adjusting part, carry out quick clearance with the straw on cleaning brush surface, and through setting up lifter and pars contractilis, can adjust the elasticity of pars contractilis in a flexible way through the lifter, with highly adjusting the locating plate and cleaning brush place, thereby can reduce the hindrance that cleaning brush carried the straw.

Optionally, the telescopic part comprises a sleeve with one end arranged on one side of the guide block away from the guide groove, and a slide rod slidably penetrating through an inner cavity of the sleeve; one side of the sliding rod, which is close to the conveyor belt, is connected with one end of the positioning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up sleeve and slide bar, can be nimble adjust the height at locating plate and cleaning brush place to can be favorable to reducing the hindrance that cleaning brush carried the straw, and then make carrying along the conveyer belt that the straw can be stable.

Optionally, the lifting member includes a hydraulic cylinder disposed on one side of the sleeve, and a fixed block disposed at an end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder and connected to the slide rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up pneumatic cylinder and fixed block, can use when the position of locating plate is gone up and down to can effectual reduction cleaning brush carry the straw on the conveyer belt when hindering.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the conveying assembly and the lifting mechanism, a worker can firstly place the straws to be crushed in the lifting mechanism, then the straws to be crushed are lifted to a specified height by the lifting mechanism and then conveyed to the inner cavity of the straw crushing device by the conveying assembly, so that the feeding of the straws by the worker is facilitated, and the aim of flexibly controlling the feeding speed of the straws is fulfilled;

2. through setting up cleaning brush and adjusting part, the accessible uses adjusting part to drive the locating plate and the whole removal of cleaning brush to carry out quick clearance to the straw on cleaning brush surface, in addition, the sleeve and the slide bar that set up, can be nimble highly adjust locating plate and cleaning brush place, thereby make carrying along the conveyer belt that the straw can be stable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a portion of the structure at another perspective in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 10. a body; 11. a mounting frame; 2. a slide rail; 20. a slider; 21. feeding a material box; 3. a first drive motor; 30. a first lead screw; 4. an extension rod; 40. a cylinder; 41. connecting blocks; 5. a roll shaft; 50. a conveyor belt; 51. a servo motor; 6. a guide groove; 60. a guide block; 61. a telescopic part; 610. a sleeve; 611. a slide bar; 62. positioning a plate; 63. a cleaning brush; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 70. a fixed block; 8. a second drive motor; 80. and a second screw rod.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a new rural solid waste treatment device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the solid waste treatment apparatus includes a frame 1, and a body 10 is mounted at an upper end of the frame 1. Meanwhile, a mounting bracket 11 is fixed to one side of the body 10.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in order to facilitate the feeding of straws by workers, a lifting mechanism is provided at a side of the mounting frame 11 away from the machine body 10, and a conveying assembly is provided at an upper end of the mounting frame 11. In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a slide rail 2, a feeding box 21, a rotating assembly and a driving assembly.

The slide rail 2 is vertically fixed on one side of the mounting rack 11 far away from the machine body 10, and a slide block 20 is connected in the slide rail 2 in a sliding manner. Meanwhile, the feeding box 21 is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding block 20 far away from the bottom wall of the sliding rail 2. In addition, the rotating assembly is disposed on a side of the sliding block 20 away from the machine body 10, and in this embodiment, the rotating assembly includes an extension rod 4, a cylinder 40 and a connecting block 41.

Referring to fig. 3, extension rod 4 is provided with two, and two extension rod 4 symmetries are transversely installed in the one side that slide rail 2 diapire was kept away from to slider 20, and two extension rod 4's cross section all is the L style of calligraphy. The cylinder 40 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the extension rod 4 and is located at the end far away from the sliding block 20. Meanwhile, the connection block 41 is installed at an end of the cylinder 40 or the piston rod, and one side of the connection block 41 is fixed to a side wall of the upper tank 21.

In addition, the driving assembly is integrally disposed in the slide rail 2, and in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a first driving motor 3 and a first lead screw 30. Wherein, first driving motor 3 installs in the one end of slide rail 2, and the one end of first lead screw 30 is connected with the output shaft of first driving motor 3, and the other end runs through slider 20 and with slider 20 threaded connection.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the conveying assembly includes a roller 5, a conveyor belt 50, and a servo motor 51. Wherein, roller 5 transversely is provided with two, and two roller 5 are all rotated and are connected on mounting bracket 11. Meanwhile, the servo motor 51 is fixed to one side of the mounting frame 11 and the output shaft is assembled with an end of one of the roll shafts 5.

In addition, the conveyor belt 50 is mounted on two rollers 5. In operation, one of the roller shafts 5 can be driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 51, so that the other roller shaft 5 is further driven to rotate by the conveyor belt 50.

When the straws are required to be fed, a worker can firstly add the straws to be crushed into the feeding box 21, then start the first driving motor 3 to rotate the first lead screw 30, then rotate the first lead screw 30 to integrally lift the sliding block 20 and the feeding box 21, and then start the air cylinder 40 when the feeding box 21 is lifted to a specified height, so that the air cylinder 40 drives the feeding box 21 to integrally turn over, and the straws are enabled to slide to the surface of the conveying belt 50 from the feeding box 21.

When straw landing to conveyer belt 50 surface, the workman makes conveyer belt 50 operation through starting servo motor 51 to make the straw under the drive of conveyer belt 50 and the landing smashes processing to straw reducing mechanism in, thereby can be convenient for the workman to the straw material loading, effectual workman's work efficiency has been improved, simultaneously can also carry out nimble control to the material loading volume and the material loading speed of straw, in order to improve the crushing efficiency of straw reducing mechanism to the straw to a certain extent.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a guide groove 6 is formed at the top of the mounting frame 11, and the extending direction of the guide groove 6 is identical to the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 50 and is integrally located at one side of the conveyor belt 50. Meanwhile, a guide block 60 is slidably connected in the guide groove 6, and a telescopic part 61 is arranged on one side of the guide block 60 away from the groove bottom of the guide groove 6, wherein the telescopic part 61 comprises a sleeve 610 and a sliding rod 611 in the embodiment.

Referring to fig. 4, one end of the sleeve 610 is installed on the side of the guide block 60 away from the bottom of the guide groove 6, and the other end is slidably engaged with the sliding rod 611. In addition, a positioning plate 62 is installed on one side of the sliding rod 611 close to the conveyor belt 50, a cleaning brush 63 is installed on one side of the positioning plate 62 close to the conveyor belt 50, and a lifter is installed on one side of the guide block 60 away from the bottom of the guide groove 6 in order to flexibly adjust the height of the cleaning brush 63.

In this embodiment, the lifting member includes a hydraulic cylinder 7 and a fixing block 70. The hydraulic cylinder 7 is integrally positioned at one side of the sleeve 610 far away from the conveyor belt 50, the fixing block 70 is installed at the end part of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7, and the side wall of one side of the fixing block 70 is fixed with one side of the sliding rod 611.

In addition, referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to drive the cleaning brush 63 to move in the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 50, an adjusting assembly is provided in the guide groove 6, wherein the adjusting assembly includes the second driving motor 8 and the second screw 80 in the present embodiment.

The second driving motor 8 is installed at one end of the guide groove 6, one end of the second lead screw 80 is assembled with an output shaft of the second driving motor 8, and the other end penetrates through the guide block 60 and is in threaded connection with the guide block 60.

When the cleaning brush 63 is needed to clean the straw on the surface of the conveyor belt 50, a worker can start the second driving motor 8 to rotate the second lead screw 80, so that the guide block 60 and the positioning plate 62 can be driven by the second lead screw 80 to move, and the cleaning brush 63 is further driven to displace, so that the straw on the surface of the conveyor belt 50 is effectively cleaned through the cleaning brush 63, and the operation efficiency of the conveyor belt 50 is improved to a certain extent.

When the surface of the conveyor belt 50 does not need to be cleaned, a worker can start the hydraulic cylinder 7, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 pushes the fixing block 70 and the sliding rod 611 to move integrally in the direction away from the mounting frame 11, thereby effectively reducing the influence of the cleaning brush 63 on the conveyor belt 50 in conveying straws.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new rural solid waste treatment equipment, includes frame (1), sets up organism (10) in frame (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the solid waste treatment equipment further comprises a mounting frame (11) arranged on one side of the machine body (10) in a sliding mode, a conveying assembly arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (11) and used for feeding straws, and a lifting mechanism arranged on one side of the mounting frame (11) and used for lifting straws.

2. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a sliding rail (2) arranged on one side of the mounting frame (11) far away from the machine body (10), a sliding block (20) arranged in the sliding rail (2) in a sliding mode, an upper material box (21) arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the sliding rail (2) far away from the sliding block (20), a rotating assembly arranged on one side of the sliding block (20) and used for overturning the upper material box (21), and a driving assembly arranged in the sliding rail (2) and used for driving the sliding block (20) to slide.

3. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a first driving motor (3) arranged at one end of the sliding rail (2) and a first screw rod (30) of which one end is connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor (3) and the other end penetrates through the sliding block (20) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (20).

4. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 3, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises an extension rod (4) arranged on one side of the sliding block (20), an air cylinder (40) arranged on the extension rod (4) and far away from one end of the sliding block (20), and a connecting block (41) which is arranged on one side of the upper feed box (21) and is rotatably connected with the end part of a piston rod of the air cylinder (40).

5. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises two roller shafts (5) arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (11), a conveying belt (50) arranged between the two roller shafts (5), and a servo motor (51) arranged at one end of one of the roller shafts (5) and used for driving the roller shafts (5) to rotate.

6. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the mounting rack (11) is provided with a guide groove (6) with the extending direction consistent with the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (50); a guide block (60) is arranged in the guide groove (6) in a sliding manner; one side of the guide block (60) is provided with a telescopic part (61); a positioning plate (62) is arranged on one side, close to the conveyor belt (50), of the telescopic part (61); a cleaning brush (63) is arranged on one side of the positioning plate (62); a lifting piece used for adjusting the height of the cleaning brush (63) is arranged on one side, away from the positioning plate (62), of the telescopic part (61); and an adjusting component for driving the guide block (60) to slide is arranged in the guide groove (6).

7. The new rural solid waste treatment facility according to claim 6, wherein: the telescopic part (61) comprises a sleeve (610) with one end arranged on one side of the guide block (60) far away from the guide groove (6) and a sliding rod (611) which is arranged in the inner cavity of the sleeve (610) in a sliding and penetrating mode; one side of the sliding rod (611) close to the conveyor belt (50) is connected with one end of the positioning plate (62).

8. The new rural solid waste treatment facility of claim 7, wherein: the lifting piece comprises a hydraulic cylinder (7) arranged on one side of the sleeve (610) and a fixed block (70) arranged at the end part of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (7) and connected with the sliding rod (611).