CN213880818U

CN213880818U - Agricultural mechanical soil turning device

Info

Publication number: CN213880818U
Application number: CN202022103535.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闵利峰
Original assignee: 闵利峰
Current assignee: Chongqing Diyang Pingchen Machinery Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-08-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field just discloses an agricultural machine device of digging, which comprises a mainboard, the inside left and right sides of mainboard all is provided with the transmission shaft, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends removes the wheel around the transmission shaft, the left side fixedly connected with mobile control pole of mainboard upper surface, the equal fixedly connected with support column in the left and right sides of mainboard upper surface. This agricultural machinery device of digging, it slides along the slide rail to drive the sliding plate through the push rod motor, make the sliding plate drive U-shaped plate and mounting panel through the spliced pole and go up and down, U-shaped plate and mounting panel drive the soil turning wheel and the moldboard goes up and down, the regulation to the device depth of digging has been realized, make the user adjust the depth of digging of the device of digging according to the user demand, use through the cooperation of soil turning wheel and moldboard, realized the soil turning to the different soil of hardness, the application range of the device of digging has been increased, the work efficiency of the device of digging is improved.

Description

Agricultural mechanical soil turning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural machine technical field specifically is an agricultural machine device of digging.

Background

The agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, the agriculture belongs to the first industry, the science of researching the agriculture is the agriculture, the working object of the agriculture is the living animals and plants, the obtained products are the animals and plants, the agriculture is a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and a soil turning device is used for turning soil of farmlands in agricultural production and planting; the turning is a soil cultivation method for shoveling, loosening and turning upturned soil by using farm tools such as a plough and the like, is generally called ploughing, ploughing or plowing, has a long history of application in world agriculture, has a wide application range, and begins to turn the soil by using the plough with a plough wall in China more than 2000 years ago, and turning refers to the process of shoveling, scattering, dredging and the like of the soil to flatten and loosen the soil, so that the turning is the most primary process for farmers to cultivate, can ensure that seeds can breathe and easily grow in the soil, is also a cultivation method which is used for thousands of years in the south and north of China, and is also the only and unified cultivation method in the south and north; however, the soil turning device in the prior art is simple in structure, single in soil turning mode, incapable of effectively turning over hard soil and low in practicability.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural machine device of digging has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural mechanical soil turning device comprises a main board, wherein transmission shafts are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the main board, moving wheels are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of each transmission shaft, a moving control rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the main board, supporting columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting columns, a push rod motor is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate, slide rails are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side surface of each slide rail, the output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the sliding plate, connecting columns are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting columns on the left side, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the top and the bottom of the front side wall and the inner back side wall in the U-shaped plate, the utility model discloses a soil turning machine, including U-shaped plate, first pivot, the outer fixed surface of first pivot is connected with the brush, the surface of second pivot has cup jointed the soil turning wheel, the rear end fixedly connected with first belt pulley of first pivot, the rear end fixedly connected with second belt pulley of second pivot, first belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with second belt pulley transmission, the positive top of U-shaped plate is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output pass the U-shaped plate the front and with the front end fixed connection of first pivot, be located the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel of the spliced pole on right side, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with the moldboard.

Preferably, the outer surface of the mobile control rod is provided with a wrapping layer, the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with anti-skid grains, and the outer surface of the anti-skid grains is provided with anti-skid convex grains.

Preferably, the slide rail is square, and threaded mounting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the slide rail.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate are both fixedly connected with buffer gaskets, and the buffer gaskets are made of rubber.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board are both provided with through grooves, and the inner diameter of each through groove is twice of one point of the outer diameter of the connecting column.

Preferably, the number of the soil turning wheels is fifteen, and the fifteen soil turning wheels are horizontally arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural machine device of digging possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this agricultural machinery device of digging, it slides along the slide rail to drive the sliding plate through the push rod motor, make the sliding plate drive U-shaped plate and mounting panel through the spliced pole and go up and down, U-shaped plate and mounting panel drive the soil turning wheel and the moldboard goes up and down, the regulation to the device depth of digging has been realized, make the user adjust the depth of digging of the device of digging according to the user demand, use through the cooperation of soil turning wheel and moldboard, realized the soil turning to the different soil of hardness, the application range of the device of digging has been increased, the work efficiency of the device of digging is improved.

2. This farm machinery device of digging, it rotates to drive first pivot through driving motor for first pivot drives the brush and rotates, and the brush is taken turns to the soil that carries to the in-process of digging and is dug and get rid of, has reduced the volume of residue of soil on the wheel of digging, has strengthened the effect of digging of the wheel pair farmland of digging, has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main board; 2. a drive shaft; 3. a moving wheel; 4. moving the control lever; 5. a support pillar; 6. a top plate; 7. a push rod motor; 8. a slide rail; 9. a sliding plate; 10. connecting columns; 11. a U-shaped plate; 12. a first rotating shaft; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a brush; 15. a soil turning wheel; 16. a first pulley; 17. a second pulley; 18. a drive motor; 19. mounting a plate; 20. a plough plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural mechanical soil turning device comprises a main board 1, wherein transmission shafts 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side inside the main board 1, moving wheels 3 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of each transmission shaft 2, a moving control rod 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the main board 1, supporting columns 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board 1, a top plate 6 is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting columns 5, a push rod motor 7 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 6, the push rod motor 7 is LAP25, a sliding plate 9 is driven by the push rod motor 7 to slide along a sliding rail 8, so that the sliding plate 9 drives a U-shaped plate 11 and a mounting plate 19 to lift through a connecting column 10, the U-shaped plate 11 and the mounting plate 19 drive soil turning wheels 15 and a plough plate 20 to lift, the soil turning depth of the soil turning device is adjusted, and a user can adjust the soil turning depth of the soil turning device according to use requirements, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board 1 are respectively provided with a slide rail 8, the inner side surface of the slide rail 8 is connected with a slide plate 9 in a sliding way, the output end of a push rod motor 7 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the slide plate 9, the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the slide plate 9 are respectively fixedly connected with a connecting column 10, the bottom end of the connecting column 10 positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 11, the top and the bottom of the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the U-shaped plate 11 are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 12 and a second rotating shaft 13, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a brush 14, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 13 is sleeved with a soil turning wheel 15, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley 16, the rear end of the second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley 17, the first belt pulley 16 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 17, the top of the front of the U-shaped plate 11 is provided with a driving motor 18, the model of the driving motor 18 is Y80M1-2, the driving motor 18 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 12 drives the brush 14 to rotate, the brush 14 removes soil carried on the soil turning wheel 15 in the soil turning process, the residual quantity of the soil on the soil turning wheel 15 is reduced, the soil turning effect of the soil turning wheel 15 on a farmland is enhanced, the working efficiency is improved, the output end of the driving motor 18 penetrates through the front face of the U-shaped plate 11 and is fixedly connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft 12, the bottom end of the connecting column 10 on the right side is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 19, the lower surface of the mounting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the moldboard 20, soil turning of soil with different hardness is realized through the matching use of the soil turning wheel 15 and the moldboard 20, the use range of the soil turning device is enlarged, and the working efficiency of the soil turning device is improved.

The utility model discloses for convenient to use person controls the removal of device that digs, is provided with the parcel layer at the surface of mobile control pole 4 consequently, and the surface on parcel layer is provided with anti-skidding line, and the surface of anti-skidding line is provided with anti-skidding protruding grain, and the parcel layer has increased the frictional force between user's palm and the mobile control pole 4, has reduced the probability that the phenomenon of taking off the hand appears, has made things convenient for the user to control the removal of device that digs.

The utility model discloses a realize the regulation to the device that turns over soil degree of depth that turns over soil, consequently set up slide rail 8's shape for the mouth font, the screw thread mounting hole has all been seted up to both sides around the slide rail 8 lower surface, when adjusting the device that turns over soil's the degree of depth that turns over soil, sliding plate 9 slides along slide rail 8, has realized the regulation to the device that turns over soil degree of depth that turns over soil.

The utility model discloses in order to avoid mainboard 1 and sliding plate 9 to collide, cause the damage of the device of digging, consequently at the equal fixedly connected with buffer pad in the left and right sides of the lower surface of sliding plate 9, buffer pad's preparation material is rubber, and buffer pad cushions between mainboard 1 and the sliding plate 9, has avoided mainboard 1 and sliding plate 9 to collide, causes the damage of the device of digging.

The utility model discloses a realize all having seted up logical groove in the left and right sides of 1 upper surface of mainboard to the regulation of the device depth of digging, the internal diameter that leads to the groove is two times a bit of spliced pole 10 external diameter, when adjusting the device depth of digging, spliced pole 10 removes in the inside that leads to the groove, has realized the regulation to the device depth of digging.

The utility model discloses an improve the work efficiency of the device that digs, consequently set up the quantity of the wheel 15 that digs and be fifteen groups, fifteen groups dig 15 average level of wheel and set up in the surface of second pivot 13, and multiunit digs wheel 15 and digs the soil to the soil for the speed of digging to the soil has improved the work efficiency of the device that digs.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

When the soil turning device is used, a user pushes the soil turning device to move through the movable control rod 4, after the soil turning device moves to a farmland, the user adjusts the soil turning depth of the soil turning device according to the use requirement, the push rod motor 7 is started, the output end of the push rod motor 7 stretches and retracts to drive the sliding plate 9 to slide along the sliding rail 8, the sliding plate 9 drives the U-shaped plate 11 and the mounting plate 19 to move through the connecting column 10, the U-shaped plate 11 and the mounting plate 19 drive the soil turning wheel 15 and the plough plate 20 to lift, the adjustment of the soil turning depth of the soil turning device is realized, after the adjustment is finished, the user controls the soil turning device to move, the plough plate 20 ploughs the soil, the preliminary loosening of the soil is realized, the driving motor 18 is started, the output end of the driving motor 18 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 drives the first belt pulley 16 to rotate, the first belt pulley 16 drives the second belt pulley 17 to rotate through a belt, the second belt pulley 17 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 12 and the second rotating shaft 13 drive the brush 14 and the soil turning wheel 15 to rotate, the soil turning wheel 15 turns the soil, and the brush 14 removes the soil on the soil turning wheel 15 in the soil turning process.

In conclusion, this agricultural machinery device of digging, it slides along slide rail 8 to drive sliding plate 9 through push rod motor 7 for sliding plate 9 drives U-shaped plate 11 and mounting panel 19 through spliced pole 10 and goes up and down, U-shaped plate 11 and mounting panel 19 drive soil turning wheel 15 and moldboard 20 go up and down, realized the regulation to the device depth of digging, make the user adjust the device depth of digging according to the user demand, use through the cooperation of soil turning wheel 15 and moldboard 20, realized the soil turning to the different soil of hardness, increased the application range of device of digging, improved the work efficiency of device of digging.

This farm machinery device of digging, it rotates to drive first pivot 12 through driving motor 18 for first pivot 12 drives brush 14 and rotates, and brush 14 gets rid of the soil that turns over the soil in-process and turn over and carry on the soil wheel 15, has reduced the residual amount of soil on the wheel 15 of digging, has strengthened the soil effect of turning over of the wheel 15 of digging to the farmland, has improved work efficiency.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machinery device of digging, includes mainboard (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the inner part of the main board (1) are both provided with a transmission shaft (2), the front end and the rear end of the transmission shaft (2) are both fixedly connected with a moving wheel (3), the left side of the upper surface of the main board (1) is fixedly connected with a moving control rod (4), the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board (1) are both fixedly connected with a support column (5), the top end of the support column (5) is fixedly connected with a top plate (6), the middle part of the lower surface of the top plate (6) is provided with a push rod motor (7), the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board (1) are both provided with slide rails (8), the inner side surface of each slide rail (8) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (9), the output end of the push rod motor (7) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the upper surface of the sliding plate (9), the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate (9) are both fixedly connected with connecting columns (10), the bottom end of the connecting column (10) positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (11), the top and the bottom of the inner front side wall and the inner rear side wall of the U-shaped plate (11) are respectively and rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (12) and a second rotating shaft (13), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a brush (14), the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (13) is sleeved with a soil turning wheel (15), the rear end of the first rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (16), the rear end of the second rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (17), the first belt pulley (16) is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley (17) through a belt, the positive top of the U-shaped plate (11) is provided with a driving motor (18), the output end of the driving motor (18) penetrates through the front of the U-shaped plate (11) and is fixedly connected with the front end of the first rotating shaft (12), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (19) of spliced pole (10) that are located the right side, the lower fixed surface of mounting panel (19) is connected with moldboard (20).

2. An agricultural mechanical earth-moving device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the movable control rod (4) is provided with a wrapping layer, anti-skid grains are arranged on the outer surface of the wrapping layer, and anti-skid convex grains are arranged on the outer surface of the anti-skid grains.

3. An agricultural mechanical earth-moving device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the slide rail (8) is in a shape of a square, and threaded mounting holes are formed in the front side and the rear side of the lower surface of the slide rail (8).

4. An agricultural mechanical earth-moving device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the lower surface of the sliding plate (9) are fixedly connected with buffer gaskets, and the buffer gaskets are made of rubber.

5. An agricultural mechanical earth-moving device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the main board (1) are both provided with through grooves, and the inner diameters of the through grooves are two times of one point of the outer diameter of the connecting column (10).

6. An agricultural mechanical earth-moving device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the soil turning wheels (15) is fifteen, and the fifteen soil turning wheels (15) are horizontally arranged on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (13).