Drying device for cordycepin extraction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cordycepin drying equipment technical field specifically is a drying device is used in cordycepin extraction.
Background
Cordyceps militaris is a model species of Ascomycota, Hypocreales, Clavicipitaceae and Cordyceps, also called Cordyceps militaris, called pupa grass for short, generally refers to Cordyceps militaris cultured by living pupa as Cordyceps militaris, which are the same kind of fungi, but have large content difference in nutrient components. At present, most of the existing cordyceps militaris drying modes are that cordyceps militaris is laid on a container, then the container is placed in a drying device and heated and dried by utilizing circulating hot air flow, and the modes still have some defects; secondly, the existing cordyceps militaris drying device needs to manually take out the cordyceps militaris placed in the device after drying is finished, and due to the fact that the circulating hot air flow is adopted for heating, the hot air flow in the device is slowly volatilized, hands are easily burnt by the hot air flow when the hands are manually stretched into the device, and therefore the safety of the cordyceps militaris drying device is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome current defect, provide a drying device for cordycepin extraction, adopt the independent rotary drum of multiunit to hold the cordyceps militaris, make the stoving in-process, the cordyceps militaris can be fully with the hot gas flow contact, the process of drying with higher speed, and the taking of the cordyceps militaris of being convenient for, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a drying device is used in cordycepin extraction, includes the box, box internally arranged has a plurality of groups to be used for the heating element of inner chamber heating and is used for the fan of inner chamber air current inner loop, the rotatory section of thick bamboo of a plurality of groups of installation is rotated to box inner chamber inside, the mounting hole of intercommunication inner chamber is seted up to the lateral wall of box, rotatory section of thick bamboo can be followed the mounting hole and taken out, and after the rotatory section of thick bamboo is packed into, can seal the mounting hole, the circumference lateral wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo is provided with the ventilation mesh.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the box body includes a drying chamber and an equipment chamber, the rotary drum is rotatably installed inside the equipment chamber, axes of a plurality of groups of rotary drums are horizontal and parallel to each other, a power mechanism is provided in the equipment chamber, the power mechanism includes output ends connected with the rotation axes of the plurality of groups of rotary drums one by one;
the power input through the power mechanism drives the rotary cylinder to rotate, so that the cordyceps militaris continuously rolls in the rotary cylinder, different surfaces of the cordyceps militaris can be contacted with hot air flow, and internal water vapor can be timely and quickly taken away.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary cylinder includes a rotary net cylinder with a closed end, the open end of the net cylinder is coaxially and fixedly provided with a cover body, the cover body includes an inner cover and an outer cover which can coaxially and relatively rotate, when the rotary cylinder is installed in the box body, the inner cover and the net cylinder are relatively fixed, and the outer cover and the installation hole of the box body are relatively fixed and seal the installation hole;
through the structural design of the net barrel, external hot air flow is convenient to enter the inside, the hot air flow is in contact with cordyceps militaris, drying is accelerated, and due to the relative rotation design of the inner cover and the outer cover, the inner cover can synchronously rotate along with the net barrel, the outer cover can be relatively fixed with the box body, the sealing performance of the mounting hole is guaranteed, and accordingly heat loss inside the box body is avoided.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the closed end of the net cylinder is provided with a joint for driving the rotary cylinder to rotate, a reinforcing rod is arranged between the joint and the inner cover, and the reinforcing rod is arranged outside the net cylinder and is parallel to the axis of the net cylinder;
through the design of increasing the stiffener, make rotatory section of thick bamboo rotation in-process, the net section of thick bamboo can not warp.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a first joint is coaxially and fixedly disposed at one end of the rotary cylinder, a second joint is coaxially disposed at the output end of the power mechanism, when the rotary cylinder is installed in the box body, the first joint is in coaxial pressing contact with the end surface of the second joint, and the contact surfaces of the first joint and the second joint are conical surfaces;
the power transmission from the power mechanism to the rotary drum is realized through the friction power transmission of the two groups of contact surfaces.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the output end of the power mechanism is coaxially and fixedly provided with a worm wheel, the worm wheels at the same height are externally and jointly connected with worms, different worms are connected with the same transmission shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the end part of the transmission shaft is provided with a motor;
the low-speed rotation of the rotary cylinder is realized through the speed reduction of the worm and the worm wheel.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside of the box body at the mounting hole is rotatably provided with a baffle plate, after the rotary cylinder is inserted into the mounting hole, the baffle plate rotates downwards to block the outer end of the rotary cylinder and prohibit the rotary cylinder from moving outwards;
through the structural design of separation blade, avoid rotatory section of thick bamboo to withdraw from the box in rotatory process.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this drying device is used in cordycepin extraction adopts the inside rotatory section of thick bamboo that sets up a plurality of groups mutually independent of box, and can let in the inside hot gas flow of box in the rotatory section of thick bamboo, and rotatory in-process of a rotatory section of thick bamboo, can make inside cordycepin can fully contact with the hot gas flow, in time takes away inside steam to drying with higher speed, and a rotatory section of thick bamboo can take out from the mounting hole alone, thereby make things convenient for taking of cordycepin, avoid personnel to scald.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the interior of the drying chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of the equipment bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rotary drum of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the rotary drum of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a baffle plate 101, a fan 102, a drawer 103, a heating assembly 104, a rotary drum 2, a net drum 201, a reinforcing rod 202, a first joint 203, an inner cover 204, an outer cover 205, a power mechanism 3, a motor 301, a worm 302, a worm gear 303 and a second joint 304.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a drying device is used in cordycepin extraction, includes box 1, 1 internally arranged of box has a plurality of groups to be used for the heating element 104 of inner chamber heating and is used for the fan 102 of inner chamber air current inner loop, 1 inner chamber of box is inside to rotate a plurality of groups of rotatory section of thick bamboo 2 of installation, and the mounting hole of intercommunication inner chamber is seted up to the lateral wall of box 1, and rotatory section of thick bamboo 2 can be followed the mounting hole and taken out, and after rotatory section of thick bamboo 2 packs into, can seal the mounting hole, and the circumference lateral wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with the ventilation mesh hole.
The box body 1 comprises a drying cavity and an equipment cavity, the rotary drums 2 are rotatably installed in the equipment cavity, the axes of the rotary drums 2 in a plurality of groups are horizontal and parallel to each other, power mechanisms 3 are arranged in the equipment cavity, and the power mechanisms 3 comprise output ends which are connected with the rotary axes of the rotary drums 2 in the plurality of groups one by one;
the power input of the power mechanism 3 drives the rotary cylinder 2 to rotate, so that the cordyceps militaris continuously rolls in the rotary cylinder 2, different surfaces of the cordyceps militaris can be contacted with hot air flow, and internal water vapor can be taken away quickly in time.
The rotating cylinder 2 comprises a rotary-shaped net cylinder 201 with one closed end, a cover body is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the opening end of the net cylinder 201, the cover body comprises an inner cover 204 and an outer cover 205 which can coaxially and relatively rotate, when the rotating cylinder 2 is installed in the box body 1, the inner cover 204 and the net cylinder 201 are relatively fixed, and the outer cover 205 and the installation hole of the box body 1 are relatively fixed and seal the installation hole;
through the structural design of net section of thick bamboo 201, the outside hot gas flow of being convenient for gets into inside, with the cordyceps militaris contact, stoving with higher speed, and the relative rotation design of interior lid, inner cup 204 can be along with net section of thick bamboo 201 synchronous revolution, and enclosing cover 205 can be with box 1 relatively fixed, guarantees the sealing performance of mounting hole department to avoid the inside heat loss of box 1.
The closed end of the net cylinder 201 is provided with a joint for driving the rotary cylinder 2 to rotate, a reinforcing rod 202 is arranged between the joint and the inner cover 204, and the reinforcing rod 202 is arranged outside the net cylinder 201 and is parallel to the axis of the net cylinder 201;
by adding the reinforcing rod 202, the net drum 201 is not distorted and deformed during the rotation of the rotary drum 2.
A first joint 203 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotary cylinder 2, a second joint 304 is coaxially arranged at the output end of the power mechanism 3, when the rotary cylinder 2 is installed in the box body 1, the first joint 203 is coaxially and extrusion-contacted with the end surface of the second joint 304, and the contact surface of the first joint 203 and the second joint 304 is a conical surface;
the power transmission from the power mechanism 3 to the rotary cylinder 2 is realized through the friction power transmission of the two groups of contact surfaces.
The output end of the power mechanism 3 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a worm gear 303, the outer parts of the worm gears 303 at the same height are connected with worms 302 together, different worms 302 are connected with the same transmission shaft through a bevel gear pair, and the end part of the transmission shaft is provided with a motor 301;
the rotation of the rotary drum 2 at a low speed is realized by the deceleration of the worm 302 and the worm wheel 303.
The blocking piece 101 is rotatably arranged outside the box body 1 at the mounting hole, and after the rotary cylinder 2 is inserted into the mounting hole, the blocking piece 101 rotates downwards to block the outer end of the rotary cylinder 2 and prohibit the rotary cylinder 2 from moving outwards;
through the structural design of the baffle plate 101, the rotary drum 2 is prevented from exiting the box body 1 in the rotating process.
The bottom in stoving storehouse is provided with telescopic drawer 103 for accept the raw materials that fall out in the rotary drum 2, thereby be convenient for clear up the stoving storehouse, avoid the raw materials to gather in stoving storehouse bottom for a long time.
When in use: the cordyceps militaris of different batches are respectively placed in the rotary cylinder 2, the rotary cylinder 2 is driven to rotate through the power mechanism 3, so that the cordyceps militaris continuously rolls in the rotary cylinder 2, the heating component 104 heats the cordyceps militaris, and the fan 102 drives the internal airflow to circulate, so that the temperature of each position in the box body 1 is constant.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.