CN213869006U

CN213869006U - Building construction discharge apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN213869006U
Application number: CN202022769884.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江鸿超; 李�瑞; 纪强强; 舒兵
Original assignee: Anhui Tianrun Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Tianrun Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-24
Filing date: 2020-11-24
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-24

Abstract

The application relates to a building construction discharging device, which comprises a hopper, trundles positioned below the hopper and a pushing handle positioned on one side of the hopper, wherein the discharging device further comprises a base and an outer frame shell fixedly connected on the base, the trundles are arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the pushing handle is fixedly connected at one end of the base, one end opening of the pushing handle is kept away from the outer frame shell, the hopper is positioned in the outer frame shell, a turnover mechanism is arranged between the outer frame shell and the base, the turnover mechanism comprises a sliding block arranged on the base in a sliding manner, a pull rod with one end fixedly connected on the sliding block and the other end passing through the outer frame shell, and a connecting rod with one end hinged on the inner wall of the outer frame shell and the other end hinged on the outer side wall of the hopper, the hinged position of the connecting rod and the hopper is positioned at the middle part of the hopper, and the hinged position of the connecting rod and the outer frame shell is positioned at one end far away from the opening of the outer frame shell, and one end of the bottom of the hopper, which is close to the opening of the outer frame shell, is hinged with the sliding block. This application can save the cost, improves environmental protection effect.

Description

Building construction discharge apparatus

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a building construction discharging device.

Background

At present, along with the rapid development of economy in China, the scale of urban construction is continuously enlarged, various materials are often needed for construction floors in building construction, as is well known, after construction of a certain layer structure of a high-rise building is completed, some construction materials needing to be transported, such as steel pipes, equipment or templates, need to lift the templates, the steel pipes or the equipment of a concrete structure of the construction floors out of the floor under construction, the materials and the equipment cannot be transported away in the building, a discharging device is needed for transporting the materials to a discharging platform by a tower crane and then transporting the materials to a construction site, and the discharging device is generally in a hopper shape.

The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent of No. CN211818119U announces in the correlation technique, it discloses a construction discharge apparatus, including the discharge apparatus main part, discharge box and movable table, the top fixedly connected with discharge box of discharge apparatus main part, the inboard both ends embedding of discharge box is connected with the spout, swing joint has the case lid in the middle of the front end of discharge box, the positive bottom fixedly connected with hinge axle of discharge box, the inboard swing joint of spout has the scraping wings, the one end fixedly connected with shock pad of discharge plate, the shock pad, can play the effect of effective shock attenuation protection to scraping wings and construction material, isolated lasso, can effectively avoid in a large amount of dust that the construction produced enters the motor, the dirt resistance of having embodied, the movable table, reach the effect of adjusting the discharge box discharge position.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that: the device can be used for pouring materials by using the electric appliance without manpower, but the electric appliance is higher in cost, not only can the cost of enterprises be saved, but also can be used by electric power, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly properties are also poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to save the cost, improve the environmental protection effect, this application provides a construction discharge apparatus.

The application provides a pair of construction discharge apparatus adopts following technical scheme:

a building construction discharging device, which comprises a hopper, a caster wheel positioned below the hopper and a push handle positioned on one side of the hopper, the discharging device also comprises a base and an outer frame shell fixedly connected on the base, the caster wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the pushing handle is fixedly connected with one end of the base, one end of the outer frame shell, which is far away from the pushing handle, is provided with an opening, the hopper is positioned in the outer frame shell, a turnover mechanism is arranged among the outer frame shell, the hopper and the base, the turnover mechanism comprises a slide block arranged on the base in a sliding way, a pull rod with one end fixedly connected to the slide block and the other end penetrating through the outer frame shell, a connecting rod with one end hinged to the inner wall of the outer frame shell and the other end hinged to the outer side wall of the hopper, the hinged position of the connecting rod and the hopper is positioned in the middle of the hopper, the hinged position of the connecting rod and the outer frame shell is positioned at one end far away from the opening of the outer frame shell, and one end, close to the opening of the outer frame shell, of the bottom of the hopper is hinged with the sliding block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material in the hopper is lifted off to needs, the pulling pull rod drives the slider and removes, and the connecting rod can be in order to swing with outer frame shell articulated one end this moment, and then the hopper bottom can be around the slider upset for the hopper fore-set overturns to outer frame shell opening part, thereby can lift the material in the hopper off, need not operating personnel and rely on pushing away the upset discharge apparatus, also need not electric power, has improved the environmental protection effect.

Preferably, the turnover mechanisms are provided with two groups and are respectively positioned at two sides of the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize two sets of tilting mechanism, can exert the effort to the both sides of hopper together, guaranteed the stability when overturning.

Preferably, an extension rod extends from one end of the pull rod, which is located outside the outer frame shell, and one end of the extension rod, which is far away from the pull rod, extends upwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the extension rod upwards extends, can utilize the extension rod pulling pull rod, need not operating personnel and squats down, the operating personnel of being convenient for operates.

Preferably, a push rod is fixedly connected between the end parts of the extending rods at the two sides, which are far away from one end of the pull rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the push rod, can guarantee the pull rod synchronous pulling of both sides, stability when further having improved the hopper upset.

Preferably, one end of the base, which is far away from the opening of the outer frame shell, is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top surface of the supporting block is abutted against the bottom surface of the hopper, and the pull rod penetrates through the supporting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the hopper is kept flat, utilize the supporting shoe to support the hopper to guarantee that the level of supporting shoe is placed, in addition, pass the supporting shoe with the pull rod, can be so that the pull rod when removing, the supporting shoe can support the pull rod, in order to guarantee the pull rod at removal in-process stability.

Preferably, the top surface of the base is fixedly connected with a limit strip on the side edge close to the opening of the outer frame shell.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize spacing can hinder the slider and break away from the base to guarantee tilting mechanism normal use.

Preferably, the base includes underframe, rigid coupling connecting rod and the draw runner of rigid coupling on the connecting rod in the underframe, the truckle rigid coupling in the edge of underframe department, the connecting rod is provided with a plurality of and arranges in the underframe linearly, the spout has been seted up on the draw runner, slider sliding connection is in the spout.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material is rubble or fine sand, drop on the base after can directly break away from the base through the gap between the connecting rod, and then need not often to clear up the base.

Preferably, the slide bar and the connecting rod are perpendicular to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up draw runner and connecting rod into mutually perpendicular, can be so that the base is latticed, has passed through the steadiness of base.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

through the arrangement of the turnover mechanism, when the materials in the hopper need to be unloaded, the pull rod is pulled to drive the sliding block to move, the connecting rod can swing at one end hinged with the outer frame shell at the moment, and then the bottom of the hopper can turn over around the sliding block, so that the top opening of the hopper turns over to the opening of the outer frame shell, the materials in the hopper can be unloaded, an operator does not need to push the turnover unloading device, electric power is not needed, and the environment-friendly effect is improved;

by arranging the supporting blocks, when the hopper is horizontally placed, the hopper can be supported by the supporting blocks so as to ensure the horizontal placement of the supporting blocks, and in addition, the pull rod penetrates through the supporting blocks, so that when the pull rod moves, the supporting blocks can support the pull rod so as to ensure the stability of the pull rod in the moving process;

through setting up the base into the combination of underframe, connecting rod and draw runner, when the material is rubble or fine sand, can directly break away from the base through the gap between the connecting rod after dropping on the base, and then need not often to clear up the base.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a discharging device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the discharging device of the application example, mainly illustrating the structure of the turnover mechanism.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a hopper; 2. a caster wheel; 3. a push handle; 4. a base; 41. a bottom frame; 42. a connecting rod; 43. a slide bar; 431. a chute; 5. an outer frame shell; 6. a turnover mechanism; 61. a slider; 62. a pull rod; 621. an extension rod; 6211. a push rod; 63. a connecting rod; 64. a support block; 7. and (5) a limiting strip.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses construction discharge apparatus. Referring to fig. 1, discharge apparatus includes hopper 1, the truckle 2, push away 3, base 4, outer frame shell 5 and tilting mechanism 6, truckle 2 is provided with four, and install respectively in four edges of 4 bottom surfaces of base, it welds the tip in 4 one end of base to push away 3, outer frame shell 5 is inside cavity and wherein one end open-ended frame shape casing, 5 rigid couplings of outer frame shell in the top surface of base 4, and communicate with the top surface of base 4, and the open end of outer frame shell 5 is located base 4 and keeps away from the one end of pushing away 3, the height of outer frame shell 5 and hopper 1's highly uniform, hopper 1 is located outer frame shell 5, tilting mechanism 6 sets up in hopper 1, between outer frame shell 5 and the base 4, tilting mechanism 6 is used for overturning hopper 1 to 5 open ends of outer frame shell.

Referring to fig. 2, the base 4 includes a bottom frame 41, a connecting rod 42 and a slide bar 43, the bottom frame 41 is in a frame shape, and the length direction of the bottom frame 41 is consistent with the length direction of the outer frame shell 5, and the caster 2 is installed at the corner of the bottom frame 41; the connecting rods 42 are fixedly connected in the bottom frame 41, the length direction of the connecting rods 42 is consistent with the width direction of the bottom frame 41, the connecting rods 42 are provided with a plurality of connecting rods and are linearly distributed along the length direction of the bottom frame 41, and a space is reserved between every two adjacent connecting rods 42; the slide bar 43 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the connecting rod 42, the slide bar 43 is perpendicular to the connecting rod 42, the sliding groove 431 is formed in the top surface of the slide bar 43, two slide bars 43 are arranged, and the two slide bars 43 are located below the hopper 1 and located on two sides of the hopper 1 in the length direction respectively. When the material in the hopper 1 is rubble or fine sand, the material drops to the base 4 and then can directly break away from the base 4 through the gap between the connecting rods 42, and further the base 4 does not need to be cleaned frequently.

Referring to fig. 2, two sets of turnover mechanisms 6 are arranged and located at two sides of the hopper 1 respectively, each turnover mechanism 6 comprises a sliding block 61, a pull rod 62, a connecting rod 63 and a supporting block 64, the sliding block 61 is connected in a sliding groove 431 in the sliding strip 43 in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding block 61 is hinged with the bottom surface of the hopper 1, the hinged position is located at one end, close to the opening of the outer frame shell 5, of the bottom surface of the hopper 1, and in addition, a limiting strip 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the side edge, close to the opening of the outer frame shell 5, of the bottom frame 41 in the base 4; the supporting block 64 is fixedly connected to the slide bar 43 and is located at one end of the slide bar 43 away from the opening of the outer frame shell 5, and when the hopper 1 is horizontal, the top surface of the supporting block 64 is in contact with the bottom surface of the hopper 1, so that the supporting block can support the hopper 1.

The length direction of the pull rod 62 is consistent with that of the slide bar 43, one end of the pull rod 62 is fixedly connected to the slider 61, the other end of the pull rod 62 penetrates through the side wall of the end, far away from the opening, of the outer frame shell 5 and is positioned outside the outer frame shell 5, the pull rod 62 penetrates through the supporting block 64 and is in clearance fit with the supporting block 64, in addition, one end, located outside the outer frame shell 5, of the pull rod 62 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 621, the extension rod 621 extends towards the upper part, far away from the outer frame shell 5 and extends to the middle height of the outer frame shell 5, and an extrusion push rod 6211 is fixedly connected between the end parts, far away from one end of the pull rod 62, of the extension rods 621 on the two sides; one end of the connecting rod 63 is hinged to the outer side wall on one side of the length direction of the outer frame shell 5, the hinged position is located in the middle of the outer frame shell 5 and close to the top surface of the outer frame shell 5, the other end of the connecting rod 63 is hinged to the side wall of the outer frame shell 5, and the hinged position is located at one end, far away from the opening, of the outer frame shell 5.

The implementation principle of the building construction discharging device is as follows: when feeding, can arrange the material in hopper 1, and push away 3 through the promotion and make discharge apparatus remove, when the material in the hopper 1 is unloaded to needs, pulling push rod 6211, drive slider 61 and remove, connecting rod 63 can swing with the one end with outer frame shell 5 articulated this moment, and then 1 bottom of hopper can overturn around slider 61, make 1 fore-set of hopper to 5 opening parts upset of outer frame shell, thereby can lift the material in the hopper 1 off, it depends on pushing away 3 upset discharge apparatus to need not operating personnel, also need not electric power, environmental protection effect has been improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction discharge apparatus, includes hopper (1), is located truckle (2) of hopper (1) below and is located pushing away handle (3) of hopper (1) one side, its characterized in that: the discharging device further comprises a base (4) and an outer frame shell (5) fixedly connected to the base (4), wherein the trundles (2) are installed on the bottom surface of the base (4), the pushing handle (3) is fixedly connected to one end of the base (4), one end of the outer frame shell (5) far away from the pushing handle (3) is opened, the hopper (1) is positioned in the outer frame shell (5), a turnover mechanism (6) is arranged between the outer frame shell (5), the hopper (1) and the base (4), the turnover mechanism (6) comprises a sliding block (61) slidably arranged on the base (4), a pull rod (62) with one end fixedly connected to the sliding block (61) and the other end penetrating through the outer frame shell (5), and a connecting rod (63) with one end hinged to the inner wall of the outer frame shell (5) and the other end hinged to the outer side wall of the hopper (1), the hinged position of the connecting rod (63) and the hopper (1) is positioned in the middle of the hopper (1), the hinged position of the connecting rod (63) and the outer frame shell (5) is located at one end far away from the opening of the outer frame shell (5), and one end, close to the opening of the outer frame shell (5), of the bottom of the hopper (1) is hinged to the sliding block (61).

2. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanisms (6) are arranged in two groups and are respectively positioned on two sides of the hopper (1).

3. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the pull rod (62) is located the outer one end of frame shell (5) extends and has extension rod (621), the one end that extension rod (621) kept away from pull rod (62) upwards extends.

4. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 3, wherein: push rods (6211) are fixedly connected between the end parts of the extending rods (621) at the two sides, which are far away from one end of the pull rod (62).

5. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the opening of the outer frame shell (5), of the base (4) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (64), the top surface of the supporting block (64) is abutted to the bottom surface of the hopper (1), and the pull rod (62) penetrates through the supporting block (64).

6. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the base (4) is close to the side edge of the opening of the outer frame shell (5) and is fixedly connected with a limiting strip (7).

7. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 1, wherein: base (4) include underframe (41), rigid coupling connecting rod (42) in underframe (41) and rigid coupling draw runner (43) on connecting rod (42), truckle (2) rigid coupling in the edge of underframe (41), connecting rod (42) are provided with a plurality of and arrange in underframe (41) in a parallel line, spout (431) have been seted up on draw runner (43), slider (61) sliding connection is in spout (431).

8. The construction discharge apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the slide bar (43) and the connecting rod (42) are perpendicular to each other.