Environment-friendly garbage classification device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste classification device specifically is an environment-friendly waste classification device, belongs to the refuse treatment technical field.
Background
Garbage classification generally refers to a general term of a series of activities for storing, delivering and transporting garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and converting the garbage into public resources. The classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of the garbage. From the viewpoint of methods for classifying domestic garbage in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage is classified according to the components and the production amount of the garbage and by combining the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage. The garbage classification and collection can reduce the garbage treatment amount and treatment equipment, reduce the treatment cost, reduce the consumption of land resources, and have social, economic and ecological benefits.
The prior art can only collect the rubbish generally and is difficult to separately collect the rubbish that has mixed with liquid, often causes the recovery work difficulty like this, and inconvenient to resource recovery and recycle, clears up simultaneously and brings a great deal of inconvenience for people.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing an environment-friendly waste classification device just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, categorised effectual, easy and simple to handle, convenient to use.
The utility model realizes the above purpose by the following technical proposal, which comprises a dustbin body, a separation structure is arranged on the side wall of the dustbin body, the separation structure comprises a support plate, a third rotating shaft, a torsion spring and a filter screen, the third rotating shaft is arranged inside the support plate, the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the dustbin body, the torsion spring is sheathed on the third rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the support plate and the other end is fixed on the side wall of the dustbin body, the inner wall of the dustbin body close to the support plate is fixedly provided with the filter screen, the included angle between the support plate and the filter screen is an acute angle, a power structure is arranged on the side inner wall of the dustbin body and close to the separation structure, the power structure comprises a pedal, a reset spring, a second rotating shaft and a traction rope, the garbage bin comprises a garbage bin body, a pedal, a reset spring, a supporting plate and a liquid storage structure, wherein the pedal is fixedly installed at one end of the pedal, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the garbage bin body, the reset spring is arranged between the pedal and the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage bin body, two ends of the reset spring are respectively fixed to the pedal and the inner wall of the garbage bin body, the traction rope is arranged between the pedal and the supporting plate, two ends of the traction rope are respectively fixed to the pedal and the supporting plate, the liquid storage structure is arranged on the side wall of the garbage bin body, and a shielding structure is arranged at the top of the garbage bin body.
Preferably, for the convenience of haulage rope pulling backup pad, power structure still includes two leading wheels, two the leading wheel all rotate connect in the inner wall of dustbin body, just the haulage rope with leading wheel sliding connection.
Preferably, in order to facilitate collection of liquid, the liquid storage structure comprises a guide pipe, a liquid storage tank and a liquid discharge valve, wherein one end of the guide pipe is positioned below the side of the filter screen, the other end of the guide pipe is connected to the liquid storage tank, and the liquid discharge valve is arranged on one side of the liquid storage tank.
Preferably, in order to avoid the emission of liquid odor, the middle part of the conduit is S-shaped, and the outlet of the drain valve is positioned at one side of the dustbin body.
Preferably, in order to further avoid odor from emitting and polluting the environment, the shielding structure comprises a first rotating shaft, a cover plate and a first handle, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the cover plate and is rotationally connected with the side wall of the dustbin body, and the first handle is arranged at the top of the cover plate.
Preferably, in order to conveniently clear up rubbish, avoid rubbish to pile up for a long time, the lateral wall of dustbin body is equipped with the structure of unloading, the structure of unloading includes limiting plate and second handle, the lateral wall of dustbin body is equipped with the limiting plate, the lateral wall of limiting plate is equipped with the second handle, the limiting plate rotate connect with the dustbin body.
Preferably, in order to collect solid waste conveniently, the inside of dustbin body is equipped with the storage case, the storage case is located the bottom of backup pad, the open-top of storage case is the quadrangular frustum pyramid shape.
The utility model has the advantages that: at first use the first in command to open the apron, to send the rubbish that contains liquid to the backup pad, because the backup pad default state is the slope, consequently, liquid in the rubbish can follow backup pad surface flow direction filter screen, filter through the filter screen, and the solid then stops in the backup pad, thereby divide solid and liquid rubbish to handle, reuse foot pedal after liquid collection accomplishes, at this moment the footboard can rotate downwards, can drive the haulage rope and pull the backup pad downwards simultaneously, the backup pad can the rotatory slope downwards, thereby with the solid rubbish landing to below dustbin body above the backup pad, collect solid rubbish, when solid rubbish is all the landing, loosen the footboard, at this moment reset spring makes the footboard recover, torque spring in the backup pad also can make the position of backup pad recover simultaneously, thereby carry out subsequent refuse classification.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the trash can body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. the garbage can comprises a garbage can body 2, a shielding structure, 21, a first rotating shaft, 22, a cover plate, 23, a first handle, 3, a power structure, 31, a pedal, 32, a return spring, 33, a second rotating shaft, 34, a traction rope, 35, a guide wheel, 4, a discharging structure, 41, a limiting plate, 42, a second handle, 5, a separating structure, 51, a supporting plate, 52, a third rotating shaft, 53, a torsion spring, 54, a filter screen, 6, a liquid storage structure, 61, a guide pipe, 62, a liquid storage box, 63, a liquid discharge valve, 7 and a material storage box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an environment-friendly garbage sorting apparatus includes a garbage can body 1, a separating structure 5 is disposed on a side wall of the garbage can body 1, the separating structure 5 includes a supporting plate 51, a third rotating shaft 52, a torsion spring 53 and a filter screen 54, the supporting plate 51 is disposed inside the third rotating shaft 52, the third rotating shaft 52 is rotatably connected to an inner wall of the garbage can body 1, the torsion spring 53 is sleeved on the third rotating shaft 52, one end of the torsion spring 53 is fixed to the supporting plate 51 and the other end is fixed to the side wall of the garbage can body 1, the filter screen 54 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the garbage can body 1 close to the supporting plate 51, an included angle between the supporting plate 51 and the filter screen 54 is an acute angle, a power structure 3 is disposed on an inner wall of a side surface of the garbage can body 1 and below the separating structure 5, the power structure 3 includes a, one end fixed mounting of footboard 31 has second pivot 33, second pivot 33 rotates and connects in the inner wall of dustbin body 1, be equipped with reset spring 32 between the bottom inner wall of footboard 31 and dustbin body 1, the both ends of reset spring 32 are fixed in footboard 31 and dustbin body 1 inner wall respectively, be equipped with haulage rope 34 between footboard 31 and the backup pad 51, the both ends of haulage rope 34 are fixed in footboard 31 and backup pad 51 respectively, be equipped with stock solution structure 6 on the lateral wall of dustbin body 1, the top of dustbin body 1 is equipped with shelters from structure 2.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, power structure 3 still includes two leading wheels 35, and two leading wheels 35 all rotate to be connected in the inner wall of dustbin body 1, and haulage rope 34 and leading wheel 35 sliding connection.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, stock solution structure 6 includes pipe 61, liquid reserve tank 62 and flowing back valve 63, and the one end of pipe 61 is located filter screen 54 side below, and the other end of pipe 61 is connected on liquid reserve tank 62, and one side of liquid reserve tank 62 is equipped with flowing back valve 63.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the middle part of pipe 61 is the S-shaped, and the export of flowing back valve 63 is located one side of dustbin body 1.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, shelters from structure 2 and includes first pivot 21, apron 22 and the first in command 23, and the inside of apron 22 is equipped with first pivot 21, and first pivot 21 rotates with the lateral wall of dustbin body 1 to be connected, and the top of apron 22 is equipped with the first in command 23.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the lateral wall of dustbin body 1 is equipped with discharge structure 4, and discharge structure 4 includes limiting plate 41 and second handle 42, and the lateral wall of dustbin body 1 is equipped with limiting plate 41, and the lateral wall of limiting plate 41 is equipped with second handle 42, and limiting plate 41 rotates to be connected with dustbin body 1.
As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, the inside of dustbin body 1 is equipped with storage case 7, and storage case 7 is located the bottom of backup pad 51, and the open-top of storage case 7 is four prismatic table shapes.
When the utility model is used, firstly, the first handle 23 is used to open the cover plate 22, the garbage containing liquid is sent to the support plate 51, the default state of the support plate 51 is inclined, therefore, the liquid in the garbage can flow to the filter screen 54 from the surface of the support plate 51, thereby the garbage can enter the conduit 61, the solid can stay on the support plate 51, thereby the solid and the liquid garbage can be separately processed, the liquid flows through the conduit 61 and enters the liquid storage tank 62 after passing through the S-shaped conduit 61, the S-shaped conduit 61 can effectively avoid the unpleasant smell of the liquid from reaching the upper part of the support plate 51, thereby the problem of environmental air pollution is well avoided, when the liquid is collected, the pedal 31 is treaded by feet, at this time, the pedal 31 can rotate downwards, meanwhile, the traction rope 34 can be driven to pull the support plate 51 downwards, the support plate 51 can rotate downwards and incline, thereby the solid garbage on the support plate 51 can slide down to the storage tank 7 below, collect solid waste, when solid waste all landing, loosen footboard 31, at this moment reset spring 32 can make footboard 31 recover, and torque spring 53 in backup pad 51 also can make backup pad 51's position recover simultaneously to carry out subsequent refuse classification, solid waste can open limiting plate 41 on the structure of unloading 4 and clear up, and liquid can clear away through the flowing back valve 63 of dustbin body 1 side, thereby can clear up rubbish well, the utility model relates to a rationally, convenient to use, the effect is obvious.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.