CN213856283U

CN213856283U - Energy-saving storage battery crusher

Info

Publication number: CN213856283U
Application number: CN202022921793.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邵剑; 陈建平; 陈松
Original assignee: Luoyang Yongning Nonferrous Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Luoyang Yongning Nonferrous Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-08-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving storage battery breaker, including the extrusion case, seted up the pan feeding mouth on the extrusion case, the internally mounted of extrusion case has the pneumatic cylinder, and the stripper plate is installed to the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder, and liquid collecting device is installed to the bottom of extrusion case, inlays between extrusion case and the liquid collecting device and has first filter screen, and it has the baffle to peg graft on the extrusion case. The utility model has the advantages that: be convenient for collect the electrolyte in the storage battery through setting up the collection liquid case, separate electrolyte and storage battery, can effectively avoid electrolyte to receive the easy explosion burning that takes place of stronger extrusion force repeatedly in follow-up storage battery crushing process and cause the injury to the staff, improve equipment operation's security, set up the water pump and transport the extrusion incasement with the water in the collection water tank through the back flow, the dust fall that atomizes that can effectively produce when the storage battery is broken avoids the dust to cause the destruction to the environment, reach the purpose of environmental protection.

Description

Energy-saving storage battery crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a battery recovery field, especially an energy-saving storage battery breaker.

Background

The battery recycling refers to a behavior of collecting used batteries to prevent the used batteries from entering an ecosystem and causing harm to the environment, the waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, electrolyte solutions such as waste acid and waste alkali, if the used batteries are discarded at will, the rotten batteries can damage water sources of the users and erode crops and land on which the users live, and the living environment of the users faces a huge threat, so that the used waste batteries need to be recycled, so that the environment can be prevented from being polluted, useful components in the used batteries can be recycled, and resources are saved.

The broken in-process is retrieved to some old and useless storage batteries that have now, and electrolyte belongs to inflammable and explosive material, and the electrolyte in the storage battery receives the extrusion force stronger repeatedly easy emergence accident at broken in-process, causes the injury to the staff, and some current crushers have great raise dust when carrying out the breakage moreover, cause the destruction to the environment, for this reason we provide an energy-saving storage battery breaker and solve above-mentioned technical problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide an energy-saving storage battery breaker.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-saving storage battery breaker, including the extrusion case, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up on the extrusion case, the internally mounted of extrusion case has the pneumatic cylinder, the stripper plate is installed to the power take off end of pneumatic cylinder, collect the liquid device is installed to the bottom of extrusion case, it has first filter screen to inlay between extrusion case and the liquid device, it has the baffle to peg graft on the extrusion case, install elevating gear on the extrusion case, broken case is installed to the discharge end of extrusion case, install the fixed plate on the broken case, install breaker on the fixed plate, the header tank is installed to the bottom of broken case, it has the second filter screen to inlay between broken case and the header tank, install ash removal device between header tank and the extrusion case.

According to a further technical scheme, the lifting device is provided with a first motor, the first motor is installed on the extrusion box, a lifting gear is installed at the power output end of the first motor, a straight rack is installed on one surface, close to the lifting gear, of the baffle, and the lifting gear is meshed with the straight rack.

A further technical scheme is that the liquid collecting device is provided with a liquid collecting box, the liquid collecting box is installed at the bottom of the extrusion box, an observation window is embedded in the liquid collecting box, and a valve is installed on a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid collecting box.

The technical scheme is that the ash removal device is provided with a water pump, the water pump is installed in the water collecting tank, the water inlet end of the water pump is provided with a protective net, the water outlet end of the water pump is provided with a return pipe, one end of the return pipe, which is far away from the water pump, extends to the inside of the extrusion box and is provided with an atomizing nozzle, the extrusion box and the crushing box are respectively provided with a fixed block, the fixed blocks are clamped with the return pipe, the water collecting tank is provided with a water inlet, and the water collecting tank is provided with a cleaning door.

The technical scheme that the crushing device is provided with a second motor, the second motor is installed on the fixing plate, the driving gear is installed at the power output end of the second motor, the driven gear is meshed with the side face of the driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are far away from one face of the second motor, rotating shafts are installed on the driving gear and the driven gear, and one ends of the two rotating shafts, far away from the driven gear, extend to the inside of the crushing box and are provided with the crushing roller.

A supporting seat is installed on the bottom surface of the extrusion box and the liquid collecting device, a material collecting box is arranged at the discharging end of the crushing box, and the material collecting box is installed on the supporting seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are one of following at least:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the collection liquid case and be convenient for collect the electrolyte in the storage battery, separate electrolyte and storage battery, can effectively avoid electrolyte to receive in follow-up storage battery crushing process to relapse stronger extrusion force and explode the burning easily and cause the injury to the staff, improve equipment operation's security, set up the water of water pump in with the collection liquid case and transport the extrusion incasement through the back flow, the dust raising that can effectively produce when the storage battery is broken atomizes the dust fall, avoid the dust raising to cause the destruction to the environment, reach the purpose of environmental protection.

2. The utility model discloses a set up first motor and drive lifting gear and rotate, make lifting gear drive the baffle through the spur rack and go up and down, the material after the extrusion of being convenient for gets into broken case and carries out the breakage, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the operation of being convenient for, the efficiency of processing is improved, it drives broken running roller and rotates to set up the second motor, broken running roller carries out the breakage to the storage battery, and through the extrusion of extruding plate, it is better to make broken running roller crushing effect, it comes to support to extrude case and collection liquid device to set up the supporting seat, stability when improve equipment operation, it comes the material of being convenient for to collect broken bits and falling to set up the case that gathers materials.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of the perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure, 1-extrusion box, 2-feeding port, 3-lifting device, 301-first motor, 302-lifting gear, 303-spur rack, 4-liquid collecting device, 401-liquid collecting box, 402-observation window, 403-valve, 5-ash removing device, 501-water pump, 502-protective screen, 503-return pipe, 504-atomizing nozzle, 505-fixed block, 6-crushing device, 601-second motor, 602-driving gear, 603-driven gear, 604-rotating shaft, 605-crushing roller, 7-baffle, 8-hydraulic cylinder, 9-extrusion plate, 10-first filter screen, 11-second filter screen, 12-supporting seat, 13-material collecting box, 14-crushing box, 15-water collecting box, 16-fixed plate, 17-water inlet, 18-cleaning door.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, the embodiments and the features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, or the position or positional relationship which the skilled person conventionally understand, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific position, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

embodiment 1 please refer to an embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, an energy-saving battery breaker includes a squeeze box 1, a material inlet 2 is provided on the squeeze box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 8 is installed inside the squeeze box 1, a squeeze plate 9 is installed at a power output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8, a liquid collecting device 4 is installed at the bottom of the squeeze box 1, a first filter screen 10 is embedded between the squeeze box 1 and the liquid collecting device 4, a baffle 7 is inserted on the squeeze box 1, a lifting device 3 is installed on the squeeze box 1, a breaking box 14 is installed at a discharge end of the squeeze box 1, a fixing plate 16 is installed on the breaking box 14, a breaking device 6 is installed on the fixing plate 16, a water collecting box 15 is installed at the bottom of the breaking box 14, a second filter screen 11 is embedded between the breaking box 14 and the water collecting box 15, and a dust removing device 5 is installed between the water collecting box 15 and the squeeze box 1.

Example 2:

on the basis of the above embodiment (1), in an embodiment shown in embodiment 2 (refer to fig. 1), the lifting device 3 has a first motor 301, the first motor 301 is mounted on the extrusion box 1, a lifting gear 302 is mounted at a power output end of the first motor 301, a spur rack 303 is mounted on a surface of the baffle plate 7 close to the lifting gear 302, and the lifting gear 302 is meshed with the spur rack 303.

Drive lifting gear 302 through setting up first motor 301 and rotate, make lifting gear 302 drive baffle 7 through spur rack 303 and go up and down, the material after the extrusion of being convenient for gets into broken case 14 and carries out the breakage, simple structure, and the efficiency of processing is improved in the operation of being convenient for.

Example 3:

in addition to the above embodiment (1), in the embodiment shown in embodiment 3 (see fig. 1), the liquid collecting device 4 has a liquid collecting tank 401, the liquid collecting tank 401 is mounted at the bottom of the squeeze box 1, a viewing window 402 is embedded in the liquid collecting tank 401, and a valve 403 is mounted on a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid collecting tank 401.

Be convenient for collect the electrolyte in the storage battery through setting up collection liquid case 401, with electrolyte and storage battery separation, can effectively avoid electrolyte to receive the easy explosion burning that takes place of stronger extrusion force repeatedly in follow-up storage battery crushing process and cause the injury to the staff, improve the security of equipment operation, and collect the electrolyte alone and be convenient for follow-up recycle, set up the storage capacity of the inside electrolyte of observation collection liquid case 401 of being convenient for of observation window 402, in time discharge.

Example 4:

on the basis of the above embodiment (1), in an embodiment shown in embodiment 4 (please refer to fig. 2), the ash removal device 5 has a water pump 501, the water pump 501 is installed inside the water collection tank 15, a protective net 502 is installed at a water inlet end of the water pump 501, a return pipe 503 is installed at a water outlet end of the water pump 501, one end of the return pipe 503, which is far away from the water pump 501, extends into the extrusion tank 1 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 504, fixed blocks 505 are installed on the extrusion tank 1 and the crushing tank 14, the fixed blocks 505 are clamped with the return pipe 503, a water inlet 17 is installed on the water collection tank 15, and a cleaning door 18 is installed on the water collection tank 15.

Through setting up water pump 501 and transporting the water in the header tank 15 to the squeeze box 1 through back flow 503, the raise dust that produces when can effectively be broken with the storage battery atomizes the dust fall, avoids the raise dust to cause destruction to the environment, reaches the purpose of environmental protection, sets up in protection network 502 can avoid the dust to get into water pump 501, causes the damage to water pump 501.

Example 5:

on the basis of the above embodiment (1), in an embodiment shown in embodiment 5 (refer to fig. 2 and fig. 3), the crushing device 6 has a second motor 601, the second motor 601 is mounted on the fixed plate 16, a driving gear 602 is mounted at a power output end of the second motor 601, a driven gear 603 is engaged with a side surface of the driving gear 602, rotating shafts 604 are mounted on surfaces of the driving gear 602 and the driven gear 603 away from the second motor 601, and ends of the two rotating shafts 604 away from the driven gear 603 extend into the crushing box 14 and are mounted with crushing rollers 605.

Drive broken running roller 605 and rotate through setting up second motor 601, broken running roller 605 carries out the breakage to the storage battery, and the squeezing action through stripper plate 9 makes broken running roller 605 crushing effect better.

Example 6:

on the basis of the above embodiment (1), in an embodiment shown in embodiment 6 (see fig. 1), a supporting base 12 is installed on the bottom surface of the squeezing box 1 and the liquid collecting device 4, a material collecting box 13 is installed at the discharging end of the crushing box 14, and the material collecting box 13 is installed on the supporting base 12.

Support extrusion case 1 and liquid collecting device 4 through setting up supporting seat 12, stability when improve equipment operation sets up the case 13 of gathering materials and is convenient for collect broken material that falls.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a storage battery needing to be crushed is placed into the extrusion box 1 through the material inlet 2, the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 8 drives the extrusion plate 9 to be matched with the baffle 7 to extrude the storage battery, so that electrolyte in the storage battery flows into the liquid collection box 401 through the first filter screen 10, the electrolyte in the liquid collection box 401 can be extracted by opening the valve 403, after the operation is completed, the first motor 301 is started, the first motor 301 enables the baffle 7 to ascend through the rotation of the lifting gear 302 in cooperation with the straight rack 303, meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder 8 pushes the storage battery which is subjected to pretreatment into the crushing box 14 through the extrusion plate 9, the second motor 601 is started to drive the crushing roller 605 to rotate through the driving gear 602 and the driven gear 603 to complete the crushing of the storage battery, meanwhile, the water pump 501 is started to convey water in the water collection box 15 into the extrusion box 1 through the return pipe 503, and is atomized by the atomizing nozzle 504 to play a role of dust fall, the raise dust after the atomizing falls into header tank 15 through second filter screen 11 in, water accessible header tank 15 cyclic utilization, through open clean door 18 to the dust in header tank 15 regularly clear up can, the material after the breakage falls into in the case 13 that gathers materials at last.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving storage battery breaker, includes extrusion case (1), its characterized in that: the material inlet (2) is formed in the extrusion box (1), the hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged in the extrusion box (1), the extrusion plate (9) is installed at the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8), the liquid collecting device (4) is installed at the bottom of the extrusion box (1), a first filter screen (10) is embedded between the extrusion box (1) and the liquid collecting device (4), the baffle (7) is inserted into the extrusion box (1), the lifting device (3) is installed on the extrusion box (1), the crushing box (14) is installed at the discharge end of the extrusion box (1), the fixing plate (16) is installed on the crushing box (14), the crushing device (6) is installed on the fixing plate (16), the water collecting box (15) is installed at the bottom of the crushing box (14), and a second filter screen (11) is embedded between the crushing box (14) and the water collecting box (15), an ash cleaning device (5) is arranged between the water collecting tank (15) and the extrusion tank (1).

2. The energy-saving battery jar crusher of claim 1, wherein: elevating gear (3) have first motor (301), install on extrusion case (1) first motor (301), elevating gear (302) are installed to the power take off end of first motor (301), spur rack (303) are installed to the one side that baffle (7) are close to elevating gear (302), elevating gear (302) and spur rack (303) mesh mutually.

3. The energy-saving battery jar crusher of claim 1, wherein: the liquid collecting device (4) is provided with a liquid collecting box (401), the liquid collecting box (401) is installed at the bottom of the extrusion box (1), an observation window (402) is embedded in the liquid collecting box (401), and a valve (403) is installed on a liquid outlet pipe of the liquid collecting box (401).

4. The energy-saving battery jar crusher of claim 1, wherein: ash removal device (5) have water pump (501), install in the inside of header tank (15) water pump (501), protection network (502) are installed to the end of intaking of water pump (501), back flow (503) are installed to the play water end of water pump (501), the one end that water pump (501) were kept away from in back flow (503) extends to the inside of squeeze box (1) and installs atomizer (504), squeeze box (1) with all install fixed block (505) on broken case (14), fixed block (505) and back flow (503) joint mutually, install water inlet (17) on header tank (15), install clean door (18) on header tank (15).

5. The energy-saving battery jar crusher of claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (6) is provided with a second motor (601), the second motor (601) is installed on the fixing plate (16), a driving gear (602) is installed at the power output end of the second motor (601), a driven gear (603) is meshed with the side face of the driving gear (602), a rotating shaft (604) is installed on one face, far away from the second motor (601), of the driving gear (602) and the driven gear (603), and two ends, far away from the driven gear (603), of the rotating shaft (604) extend to the inside of the crushing box (14) and are provided with crushing rollers (605).

6. The energy-saving battery jar crusher of claim 1, wherein: supporting seat (12) are installed to extrusion case (1) with the bottom surface of album liquid device (4), the discharge end of broken case (14) is provided with case (13) of gathering materials, case (13) of gathering materials are installed on supporting seat (12).