CN213848102U - Ecological bank protection system in river course - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection system in river course Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213848102U CN213848102U CN202021907788.1U CN202021907788U CN213848102U CN 213848102 U CN213848102 U CN 213848102U CN 202021907788 U CN202021907788 U CN 202021907788U CN 213848102 U CN213848102 U CN 213848102U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- layer
- absorption
- moisture
- plant
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000366 soil substitute Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a river channel ecological slope protection system, which comprises a bank slope, a monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer, a high moisture absorption ecological bag and a plant ecological layer; the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer, the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag and the plant ecological layer are arranged on the bank slope, the plant ecological layer is positioned at the bottom of the bank slope and connected with the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer, and the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer is connected with the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer. Wherein the utility model has the advantages that: the slope protection effect is stronger, can reach the purpose that resumes vegetation, non-point source pollution damps, absorbs and handles, and stability is stronger, has the filter effect that permeates water and does not permeate soil, is favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, and the construction is simple swift.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a river course administers the field, in particular to ecological bank protection system in river course.
Background
Slope protection materials adopted in river channel engineering construction in China are generally stone masonry, concrete and other traditional materials in comparison, the materials of the materials are hard, only more flood control and waterlogging drainage functions in a river channel are considered in the construction, the ecological functions are not fully concerned, and the problem that an ecological system in the river channel is damaged easily is caused. The existing slope protection material has low water permeability, low strength, easy water and soil loss and slope surface damage, easy rainwater impact and certain damage, relatively poor slope stability and relatively poor slope fixing and protecting effects. At present, the ecological slope protection has poor sewage interception effect, and pollutants on river banks can be brought into river channels in rainwater weather, so that the ecological environment of river water is seriously influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses an ecological bank protection system in river course, the technical scheme of the utility model is implemented like this:
an ecological river slope protection system comprises a bank slope, a monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer, a high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer and a plant ecological layer; the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer, the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag and the plant ecological layer are arranged on the bank slope, the plant ecological layer is positioned at the bottom of the bank slope and connected with the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer, and the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer is connected with the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer; the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag is filled with a plant production substrate.
Preferably, the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer carries a highly active catalytic degradation agent.
Preferably, the plant production substrate comprises a soil dressing, a binder, a water retaining agent, wood fiber and a fertilizer.
Preferably, the high moisture absorption ecological bag layer is composed of a non-woven bag made of polypropylene or polyester fiber material.
Preferably, the plant ecolayer comprises aquatic plants, terrestrial plants, and amphibians.
By implementing the technical scheme of the utility model, the technical problem of poor river channel treatment effect in the prior art can be solved; implement the technical scheme of the utility model, through unimolecule self-assembly ceramic grained layer, high moisture absorption ecological bag layer and plant ecological layer, can realize that the bank protection effect is stronger, can reach the purpose that resumes vegetation, non-point source pollution damps, absorption and processing, and stability is stronger, has the not through the filter effect of soil that permeates water, is favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, the simple swift technological effect of construction.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only one embodiment of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the above drawings, the reference numerals denote:
1, bank slope
2, monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer
3, high moisture absorption ecological bag layer
4, ecological layer of plants
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1. A river channel ecological slope protection system comprises a bank slope 1, a monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer 2, a high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer 3 and a plant ecological layer 4; the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer 2, the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag and the plant ecological layer 4 are arranged on the bank slope 1, the plant ecological layer 4 is positioned at the bottom of the bank slope 1 and is connected with the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer 3, and the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer 3 is connected with the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer 2; the high moisture absorption ecological bag is filled with plant production substrate.
In this embodiment, the mode that the ecological bag of high moisture absorption who fills with vegetation matrix piles up along the side slope surface layer by layer forms the environment that the suitable vegetation of one deck in the side slope surface, through connecting the accessory with between bag and the bag simultaneously, between the layer, the complete inseparable combination between ecological bag and the bank slope 1 surface gets up, reaches firm bank protection effect. Then the plant grows on plant ecological layer 4, reaches the purpose that resumes vegetation, non-point source pollution damps, absorbs and handles, and this embodiment stability is stronger, has the filtration effect of permeating water and not permeating soil, is favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, and the construction is simple swift.
In a preferred embodiment, the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer 2 is loaded with a highly active catalytic degradation agent.
The monomolecular self-assembled porous ceramic particle layer is grafted with functional target adsorption sites and is loaded with a high-activity catalytic degradation agent, so that pollutants are adsorbed and simultaneously catalytically degraded. Improving the river channel treatment effect.
In a preferred embodiment, the plant production substrate comprises a soil substitute, a binder, a water retaining agent, wood fiber, and a fertilizer.
In the present embodiment, the alien soil is made of turfy soil and humus soil, and the turfy soil: humus soil is 2: 1.
in a preferred embodiment, the high moisture absorption ecological bag layer 3 is composed of a non-woven bag made of polypropylene or polyester fiber material.
The polypropylene or polyester fiber has chemical resistance, heat resistance, electric insulation, high-strength mechanical property and good high-wear-resistance processing property, and can be used for a long time in river regulation.
In a preferred embodiment, the plant ecosphere 4 comprises aquatic plants, terrestrial plants, and amphibians.
The plant selection of the plant ecological layer 4 can be the combination of aquatic plants, terrestrial plants and amphibians, the combined action of the three plants can play a role in protecting the slope and preventing water and soil loss, and one or two plants can be selected according to actual conditions.
By implementing the technical scheme of the utility model, the technical problem of poor river channel treatment effect in the prior art can be solved; implement the technical scheme of the utility model, through unimolecule self-assembly ceramic grained layer, high moisture absorption ecological bag layer and plant ecological layer, can realize that the bank protection effect is stronger, can reach the purpose that resumes vegetation, non-point source pollution damps, absorption and processing, and stability is stronger, has the not through the filter effect of soil that permeates water, is favorable to ecosystem's quick recovery, the simple swift technological effect of construction.
It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection system in river course which characterized in that: comprises a bank slope, a monomolecular self-assembled ceramic granular layer, a high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer and a plant ecological layer; the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer, the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag and the plant ecological layer are arranged on the bank slope, the plant ecological layer is positioned at the bottom of the bank slope and connected with the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer, and the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer is connected with the monomolecular self-assembled ceramic particle layer; the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag is filled with a plant production substrate.
2. The ecological slope protection system of river course of claim 1, characterized in that: the high-moisture-absorption ecological bag layer is composed of a non-woven bag made of polypropylene or polyester fiber materials.
3. The ecological slope protection system of river course of claim 2, characterized in that: the plant ecolayer includes aquatic plants, terrestrial plants, and amphibians.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021907788.1U CN213848102U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ecological bank protection system in river course |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021907788.1U CN213848102U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ecological bank protection system in river course |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213848102U true CN213848102U (en) | 2021-08-03 |
Family
ID=77047502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021907788.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213848102U (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Ecological bank protection system in river course |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213848102U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-04 CN CN202021907788.1U patent/CN213848102U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210803 |