CN213842140U

CN213842140U - Vertical instrument

Info

Publication number: CN213842140U
Application number: CN202022713768.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王忙忙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a perpendicular appearance belongs to building construction apparatus field, including the plumb line, still include with the balance mechanism that the plumb line is connected, balance mechanism includes: a water tank filled with water; a float floating on a water surface of the water tank; and the connecting rod is used for connecting the vertical line with the floater and is of a rigid structure. The utility model discloses under the balance of buoyancy and connecting rod gravity, the plumb line can remain vertical state throughout, can enough detect the straightness that hangs down of building by laying bricks or stones good wall body, can monitor at the construction initial stage again, avoids the wall body to appear vertical deviation at building by laying bricks or stones the in-process.

Description

Vertical instrument

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to building construction apparatus field, concretely relates to perpendicular appearance.

Background

In building construction, the perpendicularity of a built wall needs to be observed, and the current main observation method comprises the following steps: after the wall body is built to a certain height, the plumb bob is hung from the certain height, and the plumb line is observed by human eyes to be compared with the wall surface, so that whether the wall body is vertical or not is judged.

At present, the perpendicularity of a wall body is measured by adopting a laser perpendicularity meter, but the laser perpendicularity meter can only measure the perpendicularity of the built wall body, if the wall body is vertical to cause deviation, the built wall body needs to be dismantled and rebuilt, and therefore the project progress is delayed and materials are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on the above background problem, the utility model aims at providing a perpendicular appearance can enough detect the straightness that hangs down of building by laying bricks or stones good wall body, can monitor at the construction initial stage again, avoids the wall body to appear vertical deviation at building by laying bricks or stones the in-process.

In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution:

a plumb, including the perpendicular line, still include with the balance mechanism that the perpendicular line is connected, balance mechanism includes:

a water tank filled with water;

a float floating on a water surface of the water tank;

and the connecting rod is used for connecting the vertical line with the floater and is of a rigid structure.

In one embodiment, the top end of the vertical line is fixed at a high position, the balance mechanism is arranged at a low position, and the bottom end of the vertical line is connected with the floater through a connecting rod.

Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical line is lower than the upper surface of the water tank.

Preferably, the connecting rod is fixed on one side of the floater close to the vertical line.

In one embodiment, the vertical instrument further comprises a fixing mechanism, and the top end of the vertical line is fixed on the fixing mechanism.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism is a rectangular frame structure, and the top end of the perpendicular line is bound on the rectangular frame.

In one embodiment, a plurality of vertical lines can be fixed on the fixing mechanism, and a balancing mechanism is connected to the bottom end of each vertical line.

In one embodiment, the bottom end of the perpendicular line is fixed at a low position, the balance mechanism is arranged at a high position, the balance mechanism comprises two groups of water tanks, the floats are arranged in each group of water tanks, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed with the two floats, and the top end of the perpendicular line is fixed on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the link is formed of a vertical section connecting the two floats, respectively, and a horizontal section connecting top ends of the two vertical sections, the top end of the vertical line being bound at a central position of the horizontal section.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a perpendicularity appearance can enough detect the straightness that hangs down of building by laying bricks or stones good wall body, can monitor at the construction initial stage again, avoids the wall body to appear vertical deviation at building by laying bricks or stones the in-process.

2. The utility model discloses a balance mechanism includes basin, float and connecting rod, and the plumb line passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the float, and under the balance of buoyancy and connecting rod gravity, the plumb line can remain vertical state throughout to can monitor the straightness that hangs down of wall body.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vertical instrument in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical instrument in an operating state according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a vertical meter in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings of the specification, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

The present embodiment provides a plumb, as shown in fig. 1, including a plumb line 1, a fixing mechanism 2, and a balancing mechanism.

The top of perpendicular 1 is fixed at the eminence, binds on fixed establishment 2 in this embodiment, and is specific, fixed establishment 2 is rectangle frame structure, can form through wooden rod or steel bar connection. When being used for the straightness detection that hangs down of the wall body of having built by laying bricks or stones, place fixed establishment 2 on the top of wall body, when setting up the straightness monitoring that hangs down before the construction, can place fixed establishment on the scaffold frame board of eminence. It should be noted that the structure of the fixing mechanism 2 is not limited to this, and in other embodiments, the top end of the vertical line 2 may be directly bound to another component located at a high position.

In the present embodiment, the balance mechanism is provided at a low position, and specifically, the balance mechanism includes a water tank 3-1, a float 3-2, and a link 3-3.

The water tank 3-1 is of a rectangular structure, water is filled in the water tank 3-1, and the floater 3-2 floats on the water surface of the water tank 3-1; the connecting rod 3-3 is used for connecting the floater 3-2 with the vertical line 1, as shown in fig. 1, the connecting rod 3-3 is similar to a Z-shaped structure, one end of the connecting rod 3-3 is used for binding the vertical line 1, the other end of the connecting rod 3-3 is fixed at the top end of the floater 3-2, particularly at the top end of the left side of the floater 3-2, and the bottom end of the vertical line 1 is lower than the upper surface of the water tank.

As shown in fig. 2, the perpendicularity meter of the present embodiment is used for detecting the perpendicularity of a built wall 100, when in use, the fixing mechanism 2 is placed at the top end of the wall 100, then the top end of the perpendicular line 1 is bound on the fixing mechanism 2, the perpendicular line 1 hangs down freely, the bottom end of the perpendicular line 1 is bound at the left end of the connecting rod 3-3, the perpendicular line 1 is always in a state perpendicular to the horizontal plane under the action of the connecting rod 3-3 and the floater 3-2, and therefore the perpendicularity of the wall 100 can be observed.

In addition, at the construction initial stage, can place fixing mechanism 2 on the frame plate of scaffold frame, perpendicular line 1 is flagging, can monitor the straightness that hangs down of wall body at any time at the in-process of building a wall.

It should be noted that, in practical use, perpendicular line 1 can set up many, specifically can all set up perpendicular line 1 in four apex angle departments of fixed establishment 2, and balance mechanism can all be connected to the bottom of every perpendicular line 1, can monitor the straightness that hangs down of wall body from a plurality of directions like this.

Example 2

A perpendicularity instrument is characterized in that as shown in fig. 3, the bottom end of a perpendicular line 1 is fixed at a low position, a balance mechanism is arranged at a high position, the balance mechanism of the embodiment comprises two groups of water tanks 3-1, each group of water tanks 3-1 is internally provided with a floater 3-2, two ends of a connecting rod 3-3 are respectively fixed with the two floaters 3-2, and the top end of the perpendicular line 1 is fixed on the connecting rod 3-3.

Specifically, the connecting rod 3-3 is formed by two vertical sections and a horizontal section, the bottom ends of the two vertical sections are fixed with the corresponding floats 3-2, the top ends of the two vertical sections are connected through the horizontal section, and the top end of the vertical line 1 is bound at the center position of the horizontal section of the connecting rod 3-3. The embodiment controls the perpendicularity of the vertical line 1 to the horizontal plane by the balance of the two floats 3-2.

It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a perpendicularity appearance, includes the plumb line, its characterized in that, still include with the balance mechanism that the plumb line is connected, balance mechanism includes:

a water tank filled with water;

a float floating on a water surface of the water tank;

2. The plumb instrument of claim 1, wherein a top end of the vertical line is fixed at a high level, the counterbalance mechanism is disposed at a low level, and a bottom end of the vertical line is connected to the float by a link.

3. The plumb instrument of claim 2, wherein a bottom end of the plumb line is below an upper surface of the sink.

4. The plumb instrument of claim 3, wherein the linkage is fixed to a side of the float near the vertical.

5. The plumb instrument of claim 2, further comprising a securing mechanism to which a top end of the plumb line is secured.

6. The vertical instrument as recited in claim 5, wherein the fixing mechanism is a rectangular frame structure, and the top end of the vertical line is bound to the rectangular frame structure.

7. The vertical instrument as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of vertical lines are fixed on the fixing mechanism, and a balancing mechanism is connected to the bottom end of each vertical line.

8. The vertical instrument according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the vertical line is fixed at a low position, the balance mechanism is arranged at a high position, the balance mechanism comprises two sets of water tanks, each set of water tanks is provided with the floats, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively fixed with the two floats, and the top end of the vertical line is fixed on the connecting rod.

9. The vertical gauge of claim 8, wherein the linkage is formed of a vertical section connecting the two floats, respectively, and a horizontal section connecting top ends of the two vertical sections, the top end of the vertical line being bound at a central position of the horizontal section.