CN213837338U - A prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering - Google Patents
A prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213837338U CN213837338U CN202022825551.5U CN202022825551U CN213837338U CN 213837338 U CN213837338 U CN 213837338U CN 202022825551 U CN202022825551 U CN 202022825551U CN 213837338 U CN213837338 U CN 213837338U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- insulating
- prefabricated
- layer
- plastering
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Abstract
The utility model discloses a prefabricated heat-insulating wall board for construction engineering, which comprises a heat-insulating wall body built by a plurality of prefabricated heat-insulating bricks, wherein adjacent prefabricated heat-insulating bricks are fixedly bonded by prefabricated mortar; the outer side of the heat-insulating wall body is coated with a plastering adhesive layer in a laminating manner, the outer surface of the plastering adhesive layer is bonded with a glass fiber layer, a plastering mortar layer is coated outside the glass fiber layer, and a plurality of wall tiles are bonded on the surface of the plastering mortar layer at equal intervals; the inner side of the heat-insulating wall body is coated with a plastering mortar layer in a fitting manner, and the surface of the plastering mortar layer is coated with a waterproof coating layer. The utility model discloses a prefabricated heat preservation wallboard adopts foam material or stone powder material that have the heat preservation function to make, through the adhesive layer of plastering a dough that sets up and the cooperation of glass fiber layer, can realize the enhancement of thermal insulation wall body outer wall structure to strengthen thermal insulation wall body's structural strength, have advantages such as the efficiency of construction is high, thermal insulation performance is good, the construction is convenient, thereby greatly reduced engineering time reduces intensity of labour.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a municipal administration building engineering technical field, concretely relates to a prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering.
Background
In the field of municipal building engineering, thermal insulation materials are often required to improve various service properties of buildings. The existing building structure usually adopts the traditional organic heat-insulating material to meet the requirement of building energy-saving specifications on the thermal resistance of the wall structure. The traditional heat-insulating wall bricks are mostly made by filling heat-insulating materials at the later stage, namely, bricks are made through a brick making die, the bricks form a groove cavity for filling the heat-insulating materials, and then the groove cavity is filled with the heat-insulating materials to form the heat-insulating bricks; although the heat-insulating brick is simple to manufacture and produce and low in cost, the overall strength is poor, and the heat-insulating effect is uneven. To the above problem, the utility model provides a prefabricated insulation board for building engineering to overcome above-mentioned problem.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme to the purpose:
a prefabricated heat-insulating wall board for constructional engineering comprises a heat-insulating wall body built by a plurality of prefabricated heat-insulating bricks, wherein adjacent prefabricated heat-insulating bricks are fixedly bonded through prefabricated mortar;
a plastering adhesive layer is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall in a laminating manner, a glass fiber layer is bonded on the outer surface of the plastering adhesive layer, a plastering mortar layer is coated on the outer surface of the glass fiber layer, and a plurality of wall tiles are bonded on the surface of the plastering mortar layer at equal intervals;
the heat-insulating wall is characterized in that a plastering mortar layer is coated on the inner side of the heat-insulating wall in a fitting manner, and a waterproof coating layer is coated on the surface of the plastering mortar layer.
Furthermore, the prefabricated insulating brick comprises an insulating brick body prefabricated by insulating foam materials, the insulating brick body comprises a top surface, a bottom surface, a front side surface and a rear side surface, a first mounting groove is formed in the top surface of the insulating brick body along the length direction, and a first clamping block is arranged on the bottom surface of the insulating brick body and corresponds to the first mounting groove; the insulating brick body is provided with a plurality of installation cavities which are positioned on two sides of the first installation groove and penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating brick body.
Furthermore, a second mounting groove is formed in the left end face of the insulating brick body along the height direction; and a second clamping block is correspondingly arranged on the right end surface of the insulating brick body and the second mounting groove.
Furthermore, a plurality of connecting notches are formed in the front side face or the rear side face of the heat-insulating brick body at intervals along the height or the length direction of the brick body.
Furthermore, the cross sections of the first mounting groove, the second mounting groove and the connecting groove are square, semicircular or semi-elliptical; the first fixture block and the first installation groove have the same cross-sectional shape, and the second fixture block and the second installation groove have the same cross-sectional shape.
Furthermore, a plurality of pull rods penetrate through the space between the inner side of the heat-insulating wall body and the outer side wall surface, reinforcing plates are arranged at two ends of each pull rod, and the reinforcing plates are embedded outside the glass fiber layers or inside the plastering mortar layers.
Further, the surface of the waterproof coating layer can be attached to a wallpaper layer.
Compared with the prior art the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:
1. the prefabricated heat-insulating wall board is made of foam materials or stone powder materials with heat-insulating function, and the structure of the outer wall of the heat-insulating wall body can be strengthened by matching the arranged plastering adhesive layer with the glass fiber layer, so that the structural strength of the heat-insulating wall body is strengthened, and the prefabricated heat-insulating wall board has the advantages of high construction efficiency, good heat-insulating performance, convenience in construction and the like, thereby greatly reducing the construction time and the labor intensity;
2. the prefabricated insulating brick structure of the utility model can strengthen the connecting strength of the adjacent prefabricated insulating bricks in the up-down and left-right directions in the construction process, prevent the wall body from deviating, moving and layering in the transverse and longitudinal directions, and improve the overall structural strength of the prefabricated insulating wall plate;
3. the utility model discloses an insulating brick body leading flank or trailing flank are provided with along the brick body height or length direction interval and connect the notch, and the thermal insulation wall body of this kind of setting can form good glutinous even structure with the fine fibrous layer of the adhesive layer of plastering and glass to guarantee thermal insulation wall body outer wall structure greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of a prefabricated thermal insulation wallboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a prefabricated insulating brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of a prefabricated insulating brick according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a thermal insulation wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is the embodiment of the utility model provides a two prefabricated insulating brick mounting structure sketch map about.
In the figure:
100. prefabricating a heat-insulating wallboard; 1. a wall tile; 2. coating a surface mortar layer; 3. a glass fiber layer; 4. prefabricating insulating bricks; 41. a heat-insulating brick body; 42. a connection notch; 43. a top surface; 44. installing a cavity; 45. a first mounting groove; 46. a left end face; 47. a second mounting groove; 48. a bottom surface; 49. a right end face; 410. a first clamping block; 411. a second fixture block; 5. coating an adhesive layer; 6. plastering a mortar layer; 7. a waterproof coating layer; 8. a wallpaper layer; 9. provided is a heat-insulating wall.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for construction engineering comprises a heat-insulating wall body 9 built by a plurality of prefabricated heat-insulating bricks 4, wherein adjacent prefabricated heat-insulating bricks 4 are fixedly bonded through prefabricated mortar; the prefabricated heat-insulation warm wall brick is made of foam materials or stone powder materials with heat-insulation functions, and has the advantages of convenience in installation, high efficiency, light weight and good heat-insulation performance. The heat-insulation wall comprises a heat-insulation wall body 9, a plastering adhesive layer 5, a glass fiber layer 3, a plastering mortar layer 2 and a plurality of wall tiles 1, wherein the plastering adhesive layer 5 is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulation wall body 9 in a fitting manner, the outer surface of the plastering adhesive layer 5 is bonded with the glass fiber layer 3, the surface of the glass fiber layer 3 is coated with the plastering mortar layer 2, and the surfaces of the plastering mortar layer 2 are bonded with the wall tiles 1 at equal intervals; the outer wall structure of the heat-insulating wall can be strengthened by matching the arranged plastering adhesive layer with the glass fiber layer, so that the structural strength of the heat-insulating wall is further strengthened. A plastering mortar layer 6 is coated on the inner side of the heat-insulating wall body 9 in a fitting manner, and a waterproof coating layer 7 is coated on the surface of the plastering mortar layer 6; the prefabricated heat-insulation wallboard 100 has the advantages of high construction efficiency, good heat-insulation performance, convenience in construction and the like, so that the construction time is greatly shortened, and the labor intensity is reduced.
In a specific embodiment, the prefabricated insulating brick 4 comprises an insulating brick body 41 prefabricated by insulating foam materials, the insulating brick body 41 comprises a top surface 43, a bottom surface 48, a front side surface, a rear side surface and two end surfaces, the top surface of the insulating brick body 41 is provided with a first mounting groove 45 along the length direction, and the bottom surface of the insulating brick body 41 and the first mounting groove 45 are provided with a first fixture block 410 correspondingly; the insulating brick body 41 is positioned on two sides of the first mounting groove 45 and is provided with a plurality of mounting cavities 44 penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating brick body; in the construction process, staggered joint masonry can be adopted, the prefabricated mortar can partially enter the installation cavity, and the upper prefabricated insulating brick and the lower prefabricated insulating brick are matched with the first clamping block through the first installation groove, so that the connection of the upper prefabricated insulating brick and the lower prefabricated insulating brick is strengthened, and the wall body is prevented from shifting and moving in the transverse direction. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
In an optional embodiment, a second mounting groove 47 is formed in the left end surface 46 of the insulating brick body along the height direction; a second fixture block 411 is arranged on the right end face 49 of the insulating brick body and corresponds to the second mounting groove 47; the prefabricated insulating bricks built on the left and right sides adjacently are matched with the second clamping block through the second mounting groove, so that the connection of the prefabricated insulating bricks on the left and right sides is strengthened, and the wall body is prevented from being layered, deviated or moved in the longitudinal direction. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, a plurality of connecting notches 42 are arranged on the front side or the rear side of the insulating brick body 41 at intervals along the height or length direction of the brick body; the prefabricated insulating brick connecting notches which are adjacent up and down or adjacent left and right correspondingly form a row or staggered arrangement, as shown in figure 4; the thermal insulation wall body with the arrangement can form a good adhesion structure with the plastering adhesive layer and the glass fiber layer, so that the external wall structure of the thermal insulation wall body is greatly ensured. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
In an alternative embodiment, the cross-sectional shapes of the first mounting groove 45, the second mounting groove 47 and the connecting notch 42 are square, semicircular or semi-elliptical; the first latch 410 and the first mounting groove 45 have the same sectional shape, and the second latch 411 and the second mounting groove 47 have the same sectional shape. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, a plurality of pull rods penetrate through the space between the inner side and the outer side wall surface of the heat-insulating wall body 9, reinforcing plates are respectively arranged at two ends of each pull rod, and the reinforcing plates are embedded outside the glass fiber layer 3 or in the plastering mortar layer 6; through the reinforcing plate and the pull rod structure arranged in a matched mode, the heat-insulating wall structure can be strengthened, and the structural strength of the prefabricated heat-insulating wall board is finally improved. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
In one embodiment, the waterproof paint layer 7 can be adhered to the wallpaper layer 8 on the surface. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In addition, the embodiments in the present specification are all described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device and system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, referring to the partial description of the method embodiments, it is sufficient that the components indicated as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may not be divided into a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. Can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.
The above description is only one specific implementation method of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The prefabricated heat-insulation wallboard for the building engineering is characterized by comprising a heat-insulation wall body (9) built by a plurality of prefabricated heat-insulation bricks (4), wherein the adjacent prefabricated heat-insulation bricks (4) are fixedly bonded through prefabricated mortar;
a plastering adhesive layer (5) is coated on the outer side of the heat-insulating wall body (9) in a fitting manner, a glass fiber layer (3) is bonded on the outer surface of the plastering adhesive layer (5), a plastering mortar layer (2) is coated on the outer surface of the glass fiber layer (3), and a plurality of wall tiles (1) are bonded on the surface of the plastering mortar layer (2) at equal intervals;
the heat-insulating wall body (9) is coated with a plastering mortar layer (6) in an attaching mode on the inner side, and a waterproof coating layer (7) is coated on the surface of the plastering mortar layer (6).
2. The prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated heat-insulating brick (4) comprises a heat-insulating brick body (41) prefabricated by heat-insulating foam materials, the heat-insulating brick body (41) comprises a top surface (43), a bottom surface (48), a front side surface and a rear side surface, the top surface of the heat-insulating brick body (41) is provided with a first mounting groove (45) along the length direction, and the bottom surface of the heat-insulating brick body (41) is provided with a first fixture block (410) corresponding to the first mounting groove (45); the insulating brick body (41) is provided with a plurality of mounting cavities (44) which are positioned on two sides of the first mounting groove (45) and penetrate through the top surface and the bottom surface of the insulating brick body.
3. The prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for building engineering according to claim 2, wherein the left end face of the heat-insulating brick body (41) is provided with a second mounting groove (47) along the height direction; and a second fixture block (411) is correspondingly arranged on the right end surface of the insulating brick body (41) and the second mounting groove (47).
4. The prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for construction engineering according to claim 3, wherein the front side or the rear side of the heat-insulating brick body (41) is provided with a plurality of connecting notches (42) at intervals along the height or length direction of the brick body.
5. Prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that the first mounting groove (45), the second mounting groove (47), the connecting notch (42) are square or semi-circular or semi-elliptical in cross-sectional shape; the first fixture block (410) and the first installation groove (45) have the same cross-sectional shape, and the second fixture block (411) and the second installation groove (47) have the same cross-sectional shape.
6. The prefabricated heat-insulating wall panel for building engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a plurality of tie rods are arranged between the inner side and the outer side wall of the heat-insulating wall body (9) in a penetrating manner, reinforcing plates are respectively arranged at two ends of each tie rod, and the reinforcing plates are embedded outside the glass fiber layer (3) or in the plastering mortar layer (6).
7. A prefabricated thermal insulating wall panel for building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that the waterproof paint layer (7) is surface-bondable to the wallpaper layer (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825551.5U CN213837338U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | A prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825551.5U CN213837338U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | A prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213837338U true CN213837338U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=76994727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022825551.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213837338U (en) | 2020-11-30 | 2020-11-30 | A prefabricated heat preservation wallboard for building engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213837338U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-30 CN CN202022825551.5U patent/CN213837338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210730 |