CN213836841U - Water storage pool for mine restoration - Google Patents
Water storage pool for mine restoration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213836841U CN213836841U CN202022849859.3U CN202022849859U CN213836841U CN 213836841 U CN213836841 U CN 213836841U CN 202022849859 U CN202022849859 U CN 202022849859U CN 213836841 U CN213836841 U CN 213836841U
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- Prior art keywords
- cistern
- reservoir
- converging
- filtering
- soil
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of mine restoration water storage structures, in particular to a mine restoration water storage tank capable of conserving plants and feeding animals, which comprises a lower digging type reservoir arranged on the ground, wherein the reservoir comprises side walls which are mutually connected at four sides and a bottom wall which is positioned at the lowest part, a filtering confluence structure is arranged in the soil outside the reservoir and is communicated with the side walls of the reservoir from the outside of the reservoir, a permeable layer is arranged in the soil below the filtering confluence structure and comprises a main permeable layer which is inclined downwards and an auxiliary permeable layer which is inclined upwards, the main permeable layer and the auxiliary permeable layer in the permeable layer are converged on the side wall of one side of the reservoir, a plant ring is arranged on the soil along the outer side on the reservoir, a support rod is arranged at the center of the reservoir, a horizontal flat plate is arranged at the top of the support rod, a skirtboard is arranged at the edge of the flat plate, the device can improve the soil moisture content, feeding to small animals.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the retaining structure field is restoreed in the mine, especially relates to a can keep in good care the plant, feed the mine restoration of animal with storing up the cistern.
Background
The development and utilization of mineral resources can damage the surrounding environment, and as the mining of mineral products is exhausted or completed, people need to repair the damaged mining area land so as to enable the surrounding environment of the mine to be suitable for the survival needs of animals, plants and human beings again.
In the process of mine restoration, an important index of restoration completion is restoration of mine vegetation and an animal ecological circle, and in the initial stage of mine restoration, the water conservation capacity and the soil fertility of mine soil are poor, and plants need to be watered and maintained manually, so that the survival rate of vegetation and the greening coverage rate are ensured. The water reservoir is adopted as a water source to irrigate plants, has the characteristics of low cost and convenient use, and is widely used in various mine restoration projects. After mining, the mine has poor rainwater conservation function, rainwater can seep underground quickly, and therefore the water storage tank is required to have a good rainwater collection function, and a good moisture feedback function is provided for the area around the water storage tank, so that the vegetation around the water storage tank can be protected with the least energy.
After the reservoir is built, as a field high-quality water source, some animals can come into the reservoir to drink water, and because the shapes of different types of animals are different, some smaller animals, such as insects and small mammals, can fall into the water, and in order to climb out of the reservoir and ensure the cleanness of the reservoir, some animal self-rescue structures need to be established in the reservoir.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a water storage tank for repairing mines, which can be used for conserving plants and feeding animals.
The utility model discloses a concrete realization does: the utility model provides a mine is restoreed with storing up cistern, is including setting up subaerial formula cistern of digging down, the cistern includes four sides interconnect's lateral wall and is located the diapire of below, the lateral wall of cistern is the slope form, its characterized in that: be provided with in the soil of cistern outside and filter the structure of converging, it is four groups to filter the structure of converging, and every group filters the structure of converging and is linked together from the outside of cistern and the lateral wall of cistern, is provided with a set of permeable formation in the soil of every group filtration structure of converging below, the permeable formation includes oblique downward main permeable formation and oblique ascending vice permeable formation, and main permeable formation and the vice permeable formation in a set of permeable formation converge on the lateral wall of cistern in one side, should converge the below that the department is located the lateral wall intercommunication department of filtration structure of converging and cistern, be provided with the protruding stupefied that top-down arranged on the lateral wall of cistern, be provided with the plant circle that the cistern surrounded along the round on the soil in the outside on the cistern, the center of cistern is provided with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is higher than the cistern, and the top of bracing piece is provided with the horizontally flat board, and dull and stereotyped edge is provided with slope below to one side, The skirtboard that extends, be provided with the through-hole on the face of skirtboard.
Further optimize, the groove of converging that includes that the cross section of filtration confluence structure is "V" font, the material of the groove of converging is rigid plastic, be provided with a vertical filtration wall on the lateral wall of two slopes forms about the groove of converging respectively, and two are provided with the filtration top between the filtration wall, converge the groove, filter the wall and filter the top and enclose into a long banding passageway, the material of filtering the wall and filtering the top is for permeating water the brick, it is provided with the filter screen to filter the top of the crossing department on structure and ground of converging.
Further optimizing, the filtering confluence structure is provided with a sunken precipitation tank at the position communicated with the side wall of the reservoir from the outside of the reservoir, and the cross section of the precipitation tank is fan-shaped, trapezoidal or rectangular.
Further optimizing, be provided with the second protruding stupefied on the last face of skirting board.
Further optimizing, the permeable formation is including setting up the brick that permeates water in the below, and it has water retaining agent and plant fiber blanket to wrap up around the brick that permeates water.
The device has the following advantages:
the device can collect the surface runoff rainwater with larger area into the reservoir, and the reservoir can filter the rainwater to a certain degree in the collection process; when the water content of the soil around the reservoir or the modified soil is low, the water in the reservoir supplements water to the surrounding soil through the permeable layer, so that the growth requirement of vegetation around the reservoir is ensured; be provided with the structure of the animal climbing of being convenient for in the cistern, can effectually reduce the probability that the animal that falls into water was drowned in the cistern, the cleanness of guarantee cistern.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of the present apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a view from a-a of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Example 1, as shown in figures 1 to 2,
the utility model provides a mine is restoreed with storing up cistern, is including setting up formula cistern 1 of digging under subaerial, cistern 1 includes four sides interconnect's lateral wall and the diapire that is located the below, the lateral wall of cistern 1 is the slope form, and such shape system of cistern 1 is favorable to the toy of falling into water to outside climbing, and water repellent is done to the inner wall of cistern 1 to guarantee the retaining function of cistern 1. Be provided with in the soil of 1 outside of cistern and filter confluence structure 2, it is four groups to filter confluence structure 2, all is provided with a set of filtration confluence structure 2 in the soil in every lateral wall outside of cistern 1, and every group filters confluence structure 2 and is linked together from this side lateral wall of the outside of cistern and cistern. The filtering confluence structure 2 comprises a confluence groove 2-1 with a V-shaped cross section, the confluence groove 2-1 is made of rigid plastics, so that collected rainwater entering the confluence groove 2-1 flows along the confluence groove 2-1, a row of vertical filtering walls 2-2 is respectively arranged on the left and right inclined side walls of the confluence groove 2-1, the filtering walls 2-2 are linearly arranged along the trend of the confluence groove 2-1, a filtering top 2-3 is arranged at the top between the two rows of filtering walls 2-2, the confluence groove 2-1, the filtering walls 2-2 and the filtering top 2-3 form a long strip-shaped inclined channel, the inclined channel is the filtering confluence structure 2, and the filtering walls 2-2 and the filtering top 2-3 are made of water permeable bricks, rainwater seeped downwards through the repaired mine ground gap passes through the air bricks forming the filtering wall 2-2 and the filtering top 2-3, the air bricks have a large number of air-permeable and water-permeable holes, and after being filtered by the holes, a part of rainwater permeates into the confluence groove 2-1 and flows along the confluence groove 2-1 towards the reservoir. In addition, an opening is formed in the top of the filtering and converging structure 2, namely the top of a long-strip-shaped inclined channel surrounded by the confluence groove 2-1, the filtering wall 2-2 and the filtering top 2-3, on the ground, rainwater can flow into the filtering and converging structure 2 through the opening, in order to keep the filtering and converging structure 2 smooth, a filtering net 3 is arranged at the top of the intersection part of the filtering and converging structure 2 and the ground, the edge of the filtering net 3 wraps the outer walls of the confluence groove 2-1, the filtering wall 2-2 and the filtering top 2-3, and the outer walls are fixed by glue or nails and other equipment, so that the connection firmness of the filtering net 3 is guaranteed. Sundries such as dead branches and stones are blocked outside the filtering confluence structure 2 by the filter screen 3, so that the sundries entering the water reservoir are reduced.
The lower extreme of filtering confluence structure 2 is linked together from the outside of cistern and the lateral wall of cistern 1, and the position of this intercommunication is located the well upper portion of cistern 1, is provided with sunken precipitation tank 4 in filtering confluence structure 2's lower extreme and cistern 1 junction, precipitation tank 4 is located the lateral wall of cistern 1, and the bottom of precipitation tank 4 is located the below of converging groove 2-1, and the cross sectional shape of precipitation tank 4 is fan-shaped, and fan-shaped precipitation tank 4 is favorable to slowing down the speed that rainwater entered into the cistern in converging groove 2-1, the process of extension sediment. The lower end of the filtering confluence structure 2 is positioned at the middle upper part of the water storage tank 1 from the position where the outside of the water storage tank is communicated with the side wall of the water storage tank 1, so that the precipitation tank 4 is ensured not to be covered by rainwater in the water storage tank most of the time, and the precipitation tank 4 is ensured to play a role of precipitating impurities in rainwater again.
Be provided with a set of permeable formation 5 in the soil of every group filtration confluence structure 2 below, permeable formation 5 includes oblique decurrent main permeable formation 5-1 and oblique ascending vice permeable formation 5-2, and main permeable formation 5-1 and the vice permeable formation 5-2 in a set of permeable formation converge on this side lateral wall of cistern, should converge the below that the department is located the lateral wall intercommunication department of filtration confluence structure 2 and cistern 1. The permeable layer 5 is provided with a guide structure 5-3 extending to the bottom of the reservoir on the inner wall of the reservoir, and the guide structure 5-3 is made of sponge and plant fiber blanket wrapped outside the sponge. When the water level in the reservoir exceeds the level of the permeable layer 5 at the junction with the sidewall, the water level in the reservoir will automatically soak into the permeable layer 5 and replenish the soil moisture by permeating and conducting to the soil having a lower moisture content. When the water content in the reservoir is lower than the junction of the permeable layer 5 and the side wall, the water in the reservoir will slowly penetrate the permeable layer 5 by being attracted and diffused by the guide structure 5-3 and be conducted by osmosis to the soil around the reservoir with a lower water content, thereby increasing the water content of the soil.
The permeable layer 5 comprises water permeable bricks 5-4 arranged on the lower layer, water retaining agents 5-5 and plant fiber blankets 5-6 are wrapped around the water permeable bricks 5-6, the water retaining agents 5-5 are high water absorption resin and can absorb and release water repeatedly, and the plant fiber blankets 5-6 are made of coconut palm materials and have the effects of low cost and corrosion resistance. The permeable layer 5 is arranged to facilitate the diffusion of water to the soil around the permeable layer, and the permeable function of the permeable layer can be guaranteed within a first period of time.
The side wall of the reservoir 1 is provided with convex ridges 6 which are arranged from top to bottom, and the convex ridges 6 provide force points for small animals falling into water to climb from the side wall, thereby being beneficial to the success of self rescue. Be provided with the plant circle 7 that the round surrounds the cistern on the soil in the outside on the cistern 1, this plant circle 7 utilizes to be close to the cistern, and the advantage that peripheral water content is high is planted, plant circle 7 is preferred to be constituteed by the lawn, and the main function of plant circle 7 filters the rainwater that flows into cistern 1 from the outside, utilizes the frictional resistance on lawn to block some branch debris, reduces the debris that get into cistern 1. The center of cistern 1 is provided with bracing piece 8, and the top of bracing piece 8 is higher than the top of cistern, and the top of bracing piece 8 is provided with horizontally dull and stereotyped 9, and dull and stereotyped 8 edge is provided with the skirtboard 10 that inclines, extend below the direction to one side, be provided with through-hole 11 on the face of skirtboard 10. The flat plate 9 and the apron plate 10 on the supporting rod 8 are used for guaranteeing falling into water, a small animal far away from a side slope of the reservoir 1 can have a foot point, the small animal can climb onto the flat plate 9 along the apron plate 10 to save self, the through hole 11 formed in the plate surface of the apron plate 10 guarantees the flowing of pool water, and the service life of the supporting rod 8 and the service life of the installation parts on the supporting rod are prolonged.
In order to further facilitate the climbing of the small animals falling into the water, the upper plate surface of the skirt board 10 is provided with a second convex ridge 12 for facilitating the climbing of the small animals onto the flat plate 9.
This device is through the cooperation with water pump, automatic control use, can carry out regularly quantitative irrigation conservation for more distant mine transformation back soil.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and to those skilled in the art, the present invention can be variously modified and changed, and any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a mine is restoreed with storing up cistern, is including setting up subaerial formula cistern of digging down, the cistern includes four sides interconnect's lateral wall and is located the diapire of below, the lateral wall of cistern is the slope form, its characterized in that: be provided with in the soil of cistern outside and filter the structure of converging, it is four groups to filter the structure of converging, and every group filters the structure of converging and is linked together from the outside of cistern and the lateral wall of cistern, is provided with a set of permeable formation in the soil of every group filtration structure of converging below, the permeable formation includes oblique downward main permeable formation and oblique ascending vice permeable formation, and main permeable formation and the vice permeable formation in a set of permeable formation converge on the lateral wall of cistern in one side, should converge the below that the department is located the lateral wall intercommunication department of filtration structure of converging and cistern, be provided with the protruding stupefied that top-down arranged on the lateral wall of cistern, be provided with the plant circle that the cistern surrounded along the round on the soil in the outside on the cistern, the center of cistern is provided with the bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece is higher than the cistern, and the top of bracing piece is provided with the horizontally flat board, and dull and stereotyped edge is provided with slope below to one side, The skirtboard that extends, be provided with the through-hole on the face of skirtboard.
2. The storage reservoir for mine restoration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a filter structure of converging, including the groove of converging that the cross section is "V" font, the material of the groove of converging is rigid plastic, is provided with a vertical filtration wall on the lateral wall of two slopes forms about the groove of converging respectively, and two are listed as the top of filtering between the wall and are provided with the filtration top, converge the groove, filter the wall and filter the top and enclose into a long banding passageway, the material of filtering the wall and filtering the top is for permeating water the brick, the top of crossing department of filtering the structure of converging and ground is provided with the filter screen.
3. The storage reservoir for mine restoration as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the filtering and converging structure is provided with a sunken settling tank at the position communicated with the side wall of the reservoir from the outside of the reservoir, and the cross section of the settling tank is fan-shaped, trapezoidal or rectangular.
4. The storage reservoir for mine restoration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a second convex edge is arranged on the upper plate surface of the apron plate.
5. The storage reservoir for mine restoration as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the permeable formation comprises permeable bricks arranged below, and water-retaining agents and plant fiber blankets are wrapped around the permeable bricks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022849859.3U CN213836841U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water storage pool for mine restoration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022849859.3U CN213836841U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water storage pool for mine restoration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213836841U true CN213836841U (en) | 2021-07-30 |
Family
ID=76995415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022849859.3U Expired - Fee Related CN213836841U (en) | 2020-12-02 | 2020-12-02 | Water storage pool for mine restoration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213836841U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-02 CN CN202022849859.3U patent/CN213836841U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210730 |