CN213835430U

CN213835430U - Heat treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213835430U
Application number: CN202022936335.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑元迈
Original assignee: Yueqing Maiguang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yueqing Maiguang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat treatment equipment, including fly leaf, fixed block, forging pond and fixed column, the top of forging the pond is provided with the reservation groove, the both ends of forging the pond top all are provided with the spout, and the inside of spout all installs the slider, the fly leaf is installed on the top of slider, and four corners of fly leaf bottom all install the fixed column, the universal wheel is installed to the bottom of fixed column, one side on fly leaf top is provided with first transmission structure, the second fixed plate is installed to the opposite side on fly leaf top, and the one end of second fixed plate is provided with second transmission structure. The utility model discloses an install the fan in the inside one side of casing, start the fan, can the suction forge the gas that produces in the inside heat treatment process of pond, gas filters through filtering the sieve, and it is outside through vent discharge forging pond, prevents that toxic gas from giving off the outside in forging the pond and being harmful to the human body.

Description

Heat treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heat treatment technical field specifically is a heat treatment equipment.

Background

In the metal working process, an important procedure is heat treatment, which means a metal hot working process for obtaining a desired structure and properties of a material in a solid state by means of heating, heat preservation and cooling, the heat treatment function is gradually known in the process of moving from the stoneware era to the copper ware era and the iron ware era, and after the metal forging is completed, the metal needs to be heat treated:

the traditional heat treatment equipment is generally subjected to quenching and tempering processes manually, the manual operation efficiency is low, and potential safety hazards are easily caused by misoperation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a heat treatment equipment to propose easily because misoperation leads to the problem of potential safety hazard in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a heat treatment device comprises a movable plate, a fixed block, a forging pool and fixed columns, wherein the top end of the forging pool is provided with a reserved groove, two ends of the top of the forging pool are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged inside the sliding grooves, the movable plate is arranged at the top end of the sliding block, the fixed columns are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the movable plate, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed columns, a first transmission structure is arranged at one side of the top end of the movable plate, a second fixed plate is arranged at the other side of the top end of the movable plate, a second transmission structure is arranged at one end of the second fixed plate, the fixed block is arranged at one end of the top of the movable plate, a fixed rod is arranged inside the fixed block, a second gear is arranged at one side of the, forge the lid installed on the top of pond opposite side forge inside one side in pond and install temperature sensor, forge the inside bottom in pond and install the backup pad, and the rand is all installed to the both sides on backup pad top.

Preferably, first transmission structure includes first transmission shaft, first coil, first gear, first couple, servo motor and first fixed plate, one side on fly leaf top is installed to first fixed plate, servo motor is installed to the one end of first fixed plate, and servo motor's one end installs first transmission shaft, the externally mounted of first transmission shaft has first coil, and first couple is installed to the bottom of first coil, first gear is installed to the one end of first transmission shaft.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the first gear and the second gear form a gear transmission.

Preferably, the second transmission structure includes second transmission shaft, fourth gear, second coil and second couple, the one end at the second fixed plate is installed to the second transmission shaft, the externally mounted of second transmission shaft has the second coil, and the bottom of second coil installs the second couple, the fourth gear is installed to the one end of second transmission shaft.

Preferably, the ventilation structure includes vent, casing, filters sieve and fan, the top of forging pond one side is installed to the casing, one side of casing evenly is provided with the vent, the inside one side of casing is installed and is filtered the sieve, the fan is installed to the inside opposite side of casing.

Preferably, the ventilation opening is provided with a plurality of shells, and the shells are arranged on the same horizontal vertical line.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the heat treatment equipment has a reasonable structure and has the following advantages:

(1) the servo motor is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate, the servo motor is started, the first transmission shaft is driven to rotate, the first transmission shaft drives the first coil to rotate and then drives the first hook to ascend, the second gear can be driven to rotate and then drive the third gear to rotate due to the fact that the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, the third gear and the fourth gear form gear transmission, the fourth gear drives the second coil to rotate and then drive the second hook to ascend, and the supporting plate can be driven to ascend due to the fact that the first hook and the retainer ring form a shell structure, so that manual taking is not needed, and potential safety hazards are reduced;

(2) the cover body is arranged on one side of the forging pool, the cover body is opened, the movable plate is pulled to one side, the sliding chute and the sliding block form a sliding structure, the supporting plate can be driven to slide to the outside of the forging pool through the cover body, the universal wheel drives the movable plate to roll out to one side, and the heat-treated substances on the top end of the supporting plate can be conveniently taken down;

(3) install the fan through one side inside the casing, start the fan, can the suction forge the gas that the inside heat treatment in-process produced in the pond, gas filters through filtering the sieve, and it is outside to forge the pond through vent discharge, prevents that toxic gas from giving off the outside of forging the pond and being harmful to the human body.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial top-view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the ventilation structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the top-view cross-section enlarged structure of the forging pool of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a movable plate; 2. a first transmission structure; 201. a first drive shaft; 202. a first coil; 203. a first gear; 204. a first hook; 205. a servo motor; 206. a first fixing plate; 3. a second gear; 4. a fixed block; 5. fixing the rod; 6. a third gear; 7. a second transmission structure; 701. a second drive shaft; 702. a fourth gear; 703. a second coil; 704. a second hook; 8. a second fixing plate; 9. a slider; 10. a cover body; 11. a collar; 12. a support plate; 13. a forging pool; 14. a universal wheel; 15. fixing a column; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a ventilation structure; 1701. a vent; 1702. a housing; 1703. filtering the sieve plate; 1704. a fan; 18. a chute; 19. and (5) reserving a groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a heat treatment device comprises a movable plate 1, a fixed block 4, a forging pool 13 and fixed columns 15, wherein the top end of the forging pool 13 is provided with a reserved groove 19, two ends of the top of the forging pool 13 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 18, a sliding block 9 is arranged inside each sliding groove 18, the movable plate 1 is arranged at the top end of each sliding block 9, the fixed columns 15 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the movable plate 1, universal wheels 14 are arranged at the bottom ends of the fixed columns 15, a cover body 10 is opened, and the movable plate 1 is pulled to one side;

a first transmission structure 2 is arranged on one side of the top end of the movable plate 1, the first transmission structure 2 comprises a first transmission shaft 201, a first coil 202, a first gear 203, a first hook 204, a servo motor 205 and a first fixing plate 206, the first fixing plate 206 is arranged on one side of the top end of the movable plate 1, the servo motor 205 is arranged at one end of the first fixing plate 206, the first transmission shaft 201 is arranged at one end of the servo motor 205, the type of the servo motor 205 can be Y90L-2, the first coil 202 is arranged outside the first transmission shaft 201, the first hook 204 is arranged at the bottom end of the first coil 202, the first gear 203 is arranged at one end of the first transmission shaft 201, the first gear 203 and the second gear 3 are meshed with each other, and the first gear 203 and the second gear 3 form gear transmission so as to facilitate transmission;

a second fixing plate 8 is installed on the other side of the top end of the movable plate 1, a second transmission structure 7 is installed at one end of the second fixing plate 8, the second transmission structure 7 includes a second transmission shaft 701, a fourth gear 702, a second coil 703 and a second hook 704, the second transmission shaft 701 is installed at one end of the second fixing plate 8, the second coil 703 is installed outside the second transmission shaft 701, the second hook 704 is installed at the bottom end of the second coil 703, the fourth gear 702 is installed at one end of the second transmission shaft 701, a substance to be heat-treated is placed at the top end of the support plate 12, the cover 10 is opened, the movable plate 1 is moved to one side, the support plate 12 enters the forging pool 13, the servo motor 205 is started to drive the first transmission shaft 201 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 201 drives the first coil 202 to rotate, and drives the first hook 204 to descend, and the first gear 203 and the second gear 3 are engaged with each other, the second gear 3 can be driven to rotate, the third gear 6 can be driven to rotate along with the second gear, the third gear 6 and the fourth gear 702 form gear transmission, the fourth gear 702 drives the second coil 703 to rotate, and then drives the second hook 704 to descend, the support plate 12 can be driven to descend along with the heat treatment because the first hook 204 and the retainer ring 11 form a shell structure, and the heat treatment is finished, the servo motor 205 is started to rotate in the opposite direction, and the support plate 12 can be driven to ascend;

a fixed block 4 is installed at one end of the top of the movable plate 1, a fixed rod 5 is installed inside the fixed block 4, a second gear 3 is installed at one side of the fixed rod 5, a third gear 6 is installed at the other side of the fixed rod 5, a ventilation structure 17 is arranged at the top end of one side of the forging pool 13, the ventilation structure 17 comprises a ventilation opening 1701, a shell 1702, a filtering sieve plate 1703 and a fan 1704, the top end of one side of the forging pool 13 is installed on the shell 1702, the ventilation openings 1701 are evenly arranged at one side of the shell 1702, the filtering sieve plate 1703 is installed at one side of the interior of the shell 1702, the fan 1704 is installed at the other side of the interior of the shell 1702, the model of the fan 1704 can be FBT35-11-3.55, the ventilation openings 1701 are provided with a plurality of shells 1702, the shells 1702 are arranged on the same horizontal vertical line for ventilation, the fan 1704 is started, gas generated in the heat treatment process inside the forging pool 13 can be sucked out, and is filtered by the filtering sieve plate 1703, is discharged out of the forging pool 13 through the vent 1701 to prevent toxic gases from being emitted outside the forging pool 13 to be harmful to human bodies;

the top end of the other side of the forging pool 13 is provided with a cover body 10, one side inside the forging pool 13 is provided with a temperature sensor 16, the bottom end inside the forging pool 13 is provided with a support plate 12, and two sides of the top end of the support plate 12 are provided with clamping rings 11.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the device adopts an external power supply, firstly, a substance to be subjected to heat treatment is placed at the top end of the supporting plate 12, the cover body 10 is opened, the movable plate 1 is moved towards one side, the supporting plate 12 enters the forging pool 13, the servo motor 205 is started, the first transmission shaft 201 is driven to rotate, the first transmission shaft 201 drives the first coil 202 to rotate, the first hook 204 is driven to descend along with the first transmission shaft, the second gear 3 can be driven to rotate due to the mutual meshing of the first gear 203 and the second gear 3, the third gear 6 is driven to rotate along with the second gear, the fourth gear 702 drives the second coil 703 to rotate along with the second hook 704 to descend, the supporting plate 12 can be driven to descend due to the shell structure formed by the first hook 204 and the retainer ring 11, the heat treatment is carried out along with the second gear, the servo motor 205 is started to rotate towards the opposite direction after the heat treatment is finished, the supporting plate 12 can be driven to ascend;

then, starting a fan 1704, sucking out gas generated in the heat treatment process in the forging pool 13, filtering the gas by a filter sieve plate 1703, and discharging the gas out of the forging pool 13 through a vent 1701 to prevent toxic gas from being emitted out of the forging pool 13 and harmful to human bodies;

finally, the cover 10 is opened, the movable plate 1 is pulled to one side, and the sliding groove 18 and the sliding block 9 form a sliding structure, so that the support plate 12 can be driven to slide to the outside of the forging pool 13 through the cover 10, the universal wheel 14 drives the movable plate 1 to roll out to one side, and the heat-treated substance on the top end of the support plate 12 can be conveniently taken down.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a heat treatment equipment, includes fly leaf (1), fixed block (4), forges pond (13) and fixed column (15), its characterized in that: the forging device is characterized in that a preformed groove (19) is formed in the top end of the forging pool (13), sliding grooves (18) are formed in the two ends of the top of the forging pool (13), a sliding block (9) is installed inside each sliding groove (18), a movable plate (1) is installed at the top end of each sliding block (9), fixing columns (15) are installed at four corners of the bottom end of each movable plate (1), universal wheels (14) are installed at the bottom ends of the fixing columns (15), a first transmission structure (2) is arranged on one side of the top end of each movable plate (1), a second fixing plate (8) is installed on the other side of the top end of each movable plate (1), a second transmission structure (7) is arranged at one end of each second fixing plate (8), a fixing block (4) is installed at one end of the top of each movable plate (1), a fixing rod (5) is installed inside each fixing block, third gear (6) are installed to the opposite side of dead lever (5), the top of forging pond (13) one side is provided with ventilation structure (17), lid (10) are installed on the top of forging pond (13) opposite side, temperature sensor (16) are installed to the inside one side of forging pond (13), backup pad (12) are installed to the inside bottom in forging pond (13), and rand (11) are all installed to the both sides on backup pad (12) top.

2. A heat treatment installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: first drive structure (2) include first transmission shaft (201), first coil (202), first gear (203), first couple (204), servo motor (205) and first fixed plate (206), one side on fly leaf (1) top is installed in first fixed plate (206), servo motor (205) are installed to the one end of first fixed plate (206), and the one end of servo motor (205) installs first transmission shaft (201), the externally mounted of first transmission shaft (201) has first coil (202), and first couple (204) are installed to the bottom of first coil (202), first gear (203) are installed to the one end of first transmission shaft (201).

3. A heat treatment installation according to claim 2, wherein: the first gear (203) and the second gear (3) are meshed with each other, and the first gear (203) and the second gear (3) form a gear transmission.

4. A heat treatment installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: second transmission structure (7) include second transmission shaft (701), fourth gear (702), second coil (703) and second couple (704), the one end at second fixed plate (8) is installed in second transmission shaft (701), the externally mounted of second transmission shaft (701) has second coil (703), and second couple (704) are installed to the bottom of second coil (703), fourth gear (702) are installed to the one end of second transmission shaft (701).

5. A heat treatment installation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the ventilation structure (17) comprises a ventilation opening (1701), a shell (1702), a filtering sieve plate (1703) and a fan (1704), wherein the shell (1702) is installed at the top end of one side of the forging pool (13), the ventilation opening (1701) is uniformly arranged on one side of the shell (1702), the filtering sieve plate (1703) is installed on one side inside the shell (1702), and the fan (1704) is installed on the other side inside the shell (1702).

6. A heat treatment installation according to claim 5, wherein: the ventilation opening (1701) is provided with a plurality of the shells (1702) arranged on the same horizontal vertical line.