CN213819204U

CN213819204U - Be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees were planted

Info

Publication number: CN213819204U
Application number: CN202022703313.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丛日春; 高博; 却晓娥; 李思瑶
Original assignee: CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Current assignee: CHINESE ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
Priority date: 2020-11-20
Filing date: 2020-11-20
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted includes the supporting bracket and is used for setting up in the ventilative area of first water conservation and the ventilative area of second water conservation around the big seedling root system, and the supporting bracket includes that frame and range upon range of first layer, the second of holding hold the layer, and the ventilative area of first water conservation and the ventilative area of second water conservation set up respectively in the first layer, the second of holding holds the in situ. The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted adopts high-efficient water conservation, ventilative material to make into the bed of taking root, tightly surrounds the soil heap of big seedling from the area with it during afforestation, forms round water content and the two high environment of air permeability around soil heap, makes trees take root fast to increase substantially the survival rate that big seedling was transplanted.

Description

Be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees were planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation of trees mainly relates to a be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees planted.

Background

The transplanting and afforestation of the big seedlings increasingly become the main afforestation mode for afforestation and ecological engineering construction in cities and towns in China. Although the large seedling afforestation has fast effect and high efficiency, the cost is high and the survival rate is low, which becomes a key technical problem. The effective method for solving the problem at present is to increase the diameter of the soil lump of the nursery stock with soil, which brings about the problems of high transportation difficulty, difficult construction and great increase of cost.

The key of the survival of the transplanted trees is the water balance in the trees. In the transplanting process, a large number of root systems of the trees are lost, particularly a large number of absorption roots are lost, so that the capacity of the trees for absorbing water and nutrients is greatly reduced, and the trees are dehydrated and die. The key point for solving the problem is how to make the tree grow the absorbing root quickly.

The environmental conditions of the rapid regeneration of the tree root system are water, gas and heat, the heat can meet the conditions in seasons suitable for afforestation, the water and gas conditions are key, if more water is available, the ventilation is not good, the root system is easy to rot, if less water is available, the requirement of the tree growth on the water content can not be met, and the tree death is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a can improve big seedling transplanting afforestation survival rate be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees were planted.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees planted, including the supporting bracket and be used for setting up in ventilative area of first water conservation and the ventilative area of second water conservation around the root system of big seedling, the supporting bracket includes that frame and range upon range of first layer, the second of holding hold the layer, first ventilative area of water conservation and the ventilative area of second water conservation set up respectively in first layer, the second of holding holds the in situ.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted, wherein, be provided with a plurality of first air vents on the ventilative area of first water conservation, the ventilative area of second water conservation on be provided with a plurality of second air vents, first ventilative area of water conservation and second water conservation are taken slidable respectively and are set up in first layer, the second of holding holds the in situ to make the first air vent on the ventilative area of first water conservation and the second air vent on the ventilative area of second water conservation relative or wrong mutually.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted, wherein, the supporting bracket is still including being fixed in the metal mesh on the frame.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees planted, wherein, the ventilative area of first water retention includes non-woven fabrics layer, lower non-woven fabrics layer and is located the ventilative layer of water retention between first non-woven fabrics layer, the second non-woven fabrics layer, the material on the ventilative layer of water retention is the sponge.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees planted, wherein, the ventilative area of first water retention still includes the cotton rope, the cotton rope will be protected water ventilative layer, go up the non-woven fabrics layer, down the non-woven fabrics layer and bind together.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted adopts high-efficient water conservation, ventilative material to make into the bed of taking root, tightly surrounds the soil heap of big seedling from the area with it during afforestation, forms round water content and the two high environment of air permeability around soil heap, makes trees take root fast to increase substantially the survival rate that big seedling was transplanted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of a schematic structural view of a water-retaining device applied to tree planting of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the schematic structural view of the water-retaining device applied to tree planting of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a schematic of the structure of the support bracket;

FIG. 4 is a top view of a schematic construction of a first water-retentive, breathable tape;

fig. 5 is a top view of a schematic structure of a second water-retention breathable belt.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, the utility model discloses a be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees were planted, including supporting bracket 1 and be used for setting up in the ventilative area 20 of first water retention and the ventilative area 30 of second water retention around the root system of big seedling, supporting bracket 1 includes that frame 10 and range upon range of first layer 11, the second of holding hold layer 12, the ventilative area 30 of first water retention and the ventilative area of second water retention set up respectively in first layer, the second of holding holds the in situ.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted, wherein, be provided with a plurality of first air vents 21 on the ventilative area of first water conservation, be provided with a plurality of second air vents 31 on the ventilative area of second water conservation, first ventilative area of water conservation and second water conservation are taken and are set up in first layer, the second holds the in situ slidable respectively to second air vents on first air vent and the ventilative area of second water conservation are relative or wrong mutually on making first ventilative area of water conservation.

The first vent holes on the first water-retention breathable belt and the second vent holes on the second water-retention breathable belt are opposite or staggered, so that the ventilation capacity of the water-retention equipment applied to tree planting can be adjusted.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees were planted, wherein, supporting bracket 1 is still including being fixed in the metal mesh 13 on the frame.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees planted, wherein, the ventilative area 20 of first guarantor's water includes non-woven fabrics layer 25, lower non-woven fabrics layer 26 and is located the ventilative layer 28 of guarantor's water between first non-woven fabrics layer, the second non-woven fabrics layer, the material on the ventilative layer of guarantor's water is the sponge.

The first water-retaining breathable belt and the second water-retaining breathable belt have the same structure.

The utility model discloses a be applied to guarantor's water equipment that trees planted, wherein, the ventilative area of first water retention still includes cotton rope 29, cotton rope will keep water ventilative layer, go up the non-woven fabrics layer, bind together on the non-woven fabrics layer down.

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is that the problem that afforestation survival rate is low is transplanted to big seedling, and the purpose makes afforestation survival rate increase substantially in afforestation of china cities and towns and the extensive ecological environment construction engineering to reduce the afforestation cost, promote ecological construction cause rapid development.

Use the utility model discloses a when being applied to the water-retaining equipment that trees were planted, need not dig and get very big soil and stick together, also need not often water again and just can guarantee that trees normally need water, greatly reduced big seedling is transplanted the cost that afforestation was played, packing, transportation, was planted, was maintained.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to water-retaining equipment that trees were planted, its characterized in that, includes the supporting bracket and is used for setting up in the ventilative area of first water retention and the ventilative area of second water retention around the root system of big seedling, the supporting bracket includes that frame and range upon range of first layer, the second of holding hold the layer, first ventilative area of water retention and the ventilative area of second water retention set up respectively in first layer, the second of holding holds the in situ.

2. The water retention device applied to tree planting according to claim 1, wherein the first water retention air permeable belt is provided with a plurality of first air vents, the second water retention air permeable belt is provided with a plurality of second air vents, and the first water retention air permeable belt and the second water retention air permeable belt are slidably disposed in the first accommodating layer and the second accommodating layer, respectively, so that the first air vents on the first water retention air permeable belt and the second air vents on the second water retention air permeable belt are opposite or staggered.

3. The water-retaining apparatus for tree planting according to claim 2, wherein the support frame further comprises a wire netting fixed to the outer frame.

4. The water retention device for tree planting according to claim 3, wherein the first water retention and ventilation belt comprises an upper non-woven fabric layer, a lower non-woven fabric layer and a water retention and ventilation layer arranged between the first non-woven fabric layer and the second non-woven fabric layer, and the material of the water retention and ventilation layer is sponge.

5. The water retention device for tree planting according to claim 4, wherein the first water retention and ventilation belt further comprises a cotton rope, and the cotton rope binds the water retention and ventilation layer, the upper non-woven fabric layer and the lower non-woven fabric layer together.