CN213818828U

CN213818828U - Seedling growing and germination accelerating device

Info

Publication number: CN213818828U
Application number: CN202022665189.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万立强; 万宇博; 万宇昊
Original assignee: Ningxia Boxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Boxiang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a vernalization device grows seedlings, including seedling box, seedling box's inboard is equipped with sterilizing equipment, sterilizing equipment includes moving mechanism, two wabbler mechanism and shower nozzle, moving mechanism includes the mounting box, the inboard of mounting box is equipped with solenoid, solenoid's center department alternates and is equipped with the guide bar, it is equipped with the magnet seat all to overlap on the both ends outer wall of guide bar, the slide bar is installed to the bottom of magnet seat, and every wabbler mechanism all includes mount pad and connecting rod, the equipartition has four at least second permanent magnet on the outer wall of connecting rod, one side correspondence of second permanent magnet is equipped with the electro-magnet. The utility model discloses a shower nozzle spun ozone disinfects seedling raising box, makes shower nozzle horizontal reciprocating motion through moving mechanism, makes the shower nozzle swing change the angle that sprays of ozone through wabbler mechanism to can effectually exterminate the bacterium, improve the vernalization rate and the survival rate of seed.

Description

Seedling growing and germination accelerating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of the equipment of growing seedlings specifically is a vernalization device grows seedlings.

Background

The existing seedling culture and germination accelerating device has the problem that the germination accelerating condition is difficult to control, so that the germination accelerating quality is poor and the germination accelerating is not uniform due to the fact that the germination accelerating condition is difficult to control, and the conventional seedling culture and germination accelerating device has more human factors and possibly brings bacteria and the like harmful to seeds in the operation process, so that the morbidity of the seeds is increased, and the germination accelerating rate and the survival rate are influenced.

According to patent document application No. 201921055897.2, a germination accelerating device for crop seed seedling is provided, which comprises a base, a germination accelerating box, supporting legs, universal wheels, a germination accelerating disk, a heating module, a water storage tank, a water pump, a connecting pipe, a detector and a control panel, wherein the germination accelerating box is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, a driving motor is arranged on the lower side of the middle of the base and is connected with a rotating shaft through an output shaft, a plurality of bearings are sleeved on the rotating shaft, although the temperature and the humidity can be controlled, the germination accelerating phenomenon is prevented, the germination accelerating rate is improved, the germination accelerating disk can be driven to rotate through the arranged driving motor, so that seeds on the germination accelerating disk are uniformly heated, the arranged water storage tank and a spray head can spray water to the seeds, certain humidity is ensured, the arranged illuminating lamp can provide illumination, the seeds are promoted to germinate, but the germination accelerating device does not have a sterilization effect, the incidence of the seeds is easy to increase, thereby affecting the germination accelerating rate and the survival rate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a seedling growing and germination accelerating device for solve the technical problem who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:

a seedling growing and germination accelerating device comprises a seedling raising box, wherein a sterilizing device is arranged on the inner side of the seedling raising box and comprises a moving mechanism, two swing mechanisms and a spray head, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting box, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a strip-shaped limiting hole, an electromagnetic coil is arranged on the inner side of the mounting box, a guide rod is arranged at the center of the electromagnetic coil in an inserting manner, two ends of the guide rod are connected with the inner side wall of the mounting box, a plurality of first permanent magnets are embedded on the outer walls of two ends of the guide rod side by side, magnet seats are sleeved on the outer walls of two ends of the guide rod, each magnet seat is in sliding connection with the guide rod, a slide rod is arranged at the bottom end of each magnet seat, each slide rod is in sliding connection with the strip-shaped limiting hole, each swing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, and the mounting seats are fixed at the bottoms of the slide rods, the bottom of mount pad is equipped with spherical groove, the inboard of spherical groove is equipped with the rolling ball, the rolling ball cooperatees with spherical groove, the connecting rod is installed to the bottom of rolling ball, the bottom of connecting rod links to each other with the shower nozzle, there are four at least second permanent magnet along the circumference equipartition on the periphery wall of connecting rod, one side correspondence of second permanent magnet is equipped with the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet is fixed in the bottom of mount pad.

Further, seedling raising box includes shell body and the interior casing of heat conduction, be equipped with the heating chamber between shell body and the heat conduction, just the heater is installed to one side of seedling raising box, one side that seedling raising box was kept away from to the heater is equipped with the water tank.

Furthermore, one side of the water tank is connected with a circulating water pump and a water delivery pump through pipelines, the water inlet end of the circulating water pump is communicated with the heating cavity through a pipeline, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the heater are respectively communicated with the water tank and the heating cavity through pipelines.

Further, an ozone generator is installed at the top of the seedling box, and fluorescent lamps are symmetrically installed on an inner top plate of the seedling box side by side.

Further, the conveyer pipe is installed to the inboard of seedling raising box, the conveyer pipe is fixed in seedling raising box's inside wall, the conveyer pipe passes through the pipeline and links to each other with the end of intaking of shower nozzle, just the end of intaking of conveyer pipe links to each other with ozone generator and water delivery pump respectively through three way connection.

Further, install on the infrabasal plate of heat conduction interior casing and educate seedling tray, it is equipped with temperature and humidity sensor to educate seedling tray's top, temperature and humidity sensor's one end links to each other with heat conduction interior casing.

Furthermore, a controller is installed on one side, opposite to the heater, of the seedling raising box, and the controller is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor, the electromagnetic coil, the electromagnet, the heater, the circulating water pump, the water delivery pump and the ozone generator through leads respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a when the seedling raising box is disinfected to the ozone that the shower nozzle spun, through mounting box, the spacing hole of bar, solenoid, guide bar, first permanent magnet, magnet seat and slide bar, make the horizontal reciprocating motion of shower nozzle, through mount pad, spherical groove, rolling ball, connecting rod, second permanent magnet and electro-magnet, make the shower nozzle swing and change the spraying angle of ozone, thereby can effectually exterminate the bacterium, improve the vernalization rate and the survival rate of seed; provide illumination for the seed through the fluorescent lamp, through circulating water pump, water tank, heater, heating chamber, water delivery pump, conveyer pipe and shower nozzle, realized the control of humiture, be favorable to improving the vernalization efficiency of seed.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the seedling box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the sterilization device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a seedling raising box; 11. a heat-insulating outer shell; 12. a thermally conductive inner shell; 13. a heating cavity; 14. a temperature and humidity sensor; 15. a controller; 16. a fluorescent lamp; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a seedling raising plate; 2. a water tank; 3. a sterilizing device; 31. a moving mechanism; 311. mounting a box; 311-1, strip-shaped limiting holes; 312. an electromagnetic coil; 313. a guide bar; 314. a first permanent magnet; 315. a magnet base; 316. a slide bar; 32. a rocking mechanism; 321. a mounting seat; 321-1, a spherical groove; 322. rotating the ball; 323. a connecting rod; 324. a second permanent magnet; 325. an electromagnet; 33. a spray head; 4. a water circulating pump; 5. a water delivery pump; 6. an ozone generator; 7. a heater.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a seedling growing and germination accelerating device includes a seedling growing box 1, a sterilization device 3 is disposed inside the seedling growing box 1, the sterilization device 3 includes a moving mechanism 31, two swing mechanisms 32 and a spray head 33, the moving mechanism 31 includes a mounting box 311, the mounting box 311 should be fixed at the bottom of the top plate of the seedling growing box 1, a strip-shaped limiting hole 311-1 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting box 311, an electromagnetic coil 312 is disposed inside the mounting box 311, a guide rod 313 is inserted into the center of the electromagnetic coil 312, both ends of the guide rod 313 are connected to the inner side wall of the mounting box 311, a plurality of first permanent magnets 314 are embedded in parallel on the outer walls of both ends of the guide rod 313, the stability of the magnet holder 315 during moving is improved by the first permanent magnets 314, the magnet holders 315 are sleeved on the outer walls of both ends of the guide rod 313, each magnet seat 315 is slidably connected with a guide rod 313, a sliding rod 316 is mounted at the bottom end of each magnet seat 315, each sliding rod 316 is slidably connected with a strip-shaped limiting hole 311-1, each swing mechanism 32 comprises a mounting seat 321, the mounting seat 321 is fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod 316, a spherical groove 321-1 is formed in the bottom of the mounting seat 321, a rotating ball 322 is arranged on the inner side of the spherical groove 321-1, the rotating ball 322 is matched with the spherical groove 321-1, the connecting rod 323 can drive the spray head 33 to swing through the matching of the rotating ball 322 and the spherical groove 321-1, a connecting rod 323 is mounted at the bottom end of the rotating ball 322, the bottom end of the connecting rod 323 is connected with the spray head 33, at least four second permanent magnets 324 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral wall of the connecting rod 323 along the circumference, and an electromagnet 325 is correspondingly arranged on one side of the second permanent magnets 324, the electro-magnet 325 is fixed in the bottom of mount pad 321, when disinfecting seedling raising box 1 through shower nozzle 33 spun ozone, suction or repulsion that produce through circular telegram solenoid 312 make magnet holder 315 drive slide bar 316 horizontal reciprocating motion, thereby make shower nozzle 33 horizontal reciprocating motion, in horizontal motion's in-process, circular telegram to electro-magnet 325 in proper order, electro-magnet 325 circular telegram produces suction and adsorbs second permanent magnet 324 this moment, thereby make connecting rod 323 drive shower nozzle 33 swing, can change the spraying angle of ozone, thereby can effectually kill the bacterium, the vernalization rate and the survival rate of improvement seed.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the seedling raising box 1 includes a heat preservation outer shell 11 and a heat conduction inner shell 12, heat is preserved through the heat preservation outer shell 11, heat is conducted through the heat conduction inner shell 12, a heating cavity 13 is arranged between the heat preservation outer shell 11 and the heat conduction inner shell 12, a heater 7 is arranged at one side of the seedling raising box 1, a water tank 2 is arranged at one side of the heater 7 far away from the seedling raising box 1, a circulating water pump 4 and a water delivery pump 5 are connected to one side of the water tank 2 through a pipeline, a water inlet end of the circulating water pump 4 is communicated with the heating cavity 13 through a pipeline, a water inlet end and a water outlet end of the heater 7 are respectively communicated with the water tank 2 and the heating cavity 13 through a pipeline, a conveying pipe 17 is arranged at the inner side of the seedling raising box 1, the conveying pipe 17 is fixed on the inner side wall of the seedling raising box 1, the conveying pipe 17 is connected with a water inlet end of a spray head 33 through a pipeline, the water inlet end of the conveying pipe 17 is respectively connected with the ozone generator 6 and the water delivery pump 5 through a three-way joint, water in the water tank 2 is heated by the heater 7 and then is sent into the heating cavity 13 through the circulating water pump 4, the seedling raising box 1 is heated by hot water, the temperature of the seedling raising box 1 is favorably controlled, the temperature of the hot water is constant, the possibility of local overheating is reduced, the water resource is recycled, the water resource is saved, the water in the water tank 2 is sent into the conveying pipe 17 through the work of the water delivery pump 5 and is sprayed on the seedling raising tray 18 through the spray nozzle 33, moisture is provided for seeds, the germination accelerating efficiency of the seeds is favorably improved, the ozone generator 6 is installed at the top of the seedling raising box 1, ozone is generated through the ozone generator 6 and is sent into the conveying pipe 17 to be sprayed out through the spray nozzle 33, the fluorescent lamps 16 are symmetrically installed on the inner top plate of the seedling raising box 1 side by side, the seeds are illuminated by fluorescent lamps 16, a seedling raising tray 18 is installed on the inner bottom plate of the heat-conducting inner shell 12, a temperature and humidity sensor 14 is arranged above the seedling raising tray 18, one end of the temperature and humidity sensor 14 is connected with the heat-conducting inner shell 12, the model of the temperature and humidity sensor 14 is AM2302, a controller 15 is arranged on one side of the seedling raising box 1 opposite to the heater 7, the model of a microprocessor of the controller 15 is STM32F103RET7, the controller 15 is respectively and electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor 14, the electromagnetic coil 312, the electromagnet 325, the heater 7, the circulating water pump 4, the water delivery pump 5 and the ozone generator 6 through leads, the temperature and humidity in the seedling raising box 1 are detected through the temperature and humidity sensor 14, data are transmitted to the microprocessor of the controller 15, and the heater 7, the circulating water pump 4 and the water delivery pump 5 are controlled to work after being judged by the microprocessor, so that the temperature and humidity in the seedling raising box 1 are adjusted.

The utility model discloses a concrete operation as follows:

firstly, seeds are placed on a seedling raising tray 18, then, the seeds are illuminated by a fluorescent lamp 16, water in a water tank 2 is heated by a heater 7 and then is sent into a heating chamber 13 by working of a circulating water pump 4, the seedling raising box 1 is heated by hot water, the proper temperature is provided for seed germination, the temperature of the hot water is constant, the possibility of local overheating is reduced, the water in the water tank 2 is sent into a conveying pipe 17 by working of a water delivery pump 5 and is sprayed on the seedling raising tray 18 by a spray nozzle 33, moisture is provided for the seeds, the germination efficiency of the seeds is favorably improved, in the germination process, ozone is generated by an ozone generator 6 and is sent into the conveying pipe 17 to be sprayed out by the spray nozzle 33, the seedling raising box 1 is sterilized by the ozone sprayed out by the spray nozzle 33, and simultaneously, a magnet seat 315 drives a slide rod 316 to horizontally reciprocate by suction force or repulsion force generated by an electrified electromagnetic coil 312, thereby make shower nozzle 33 horizontal reciprocating motion, at the in-process of horizontal motion, in proper order to the electro-magnet 325 circular telegram, electro-magnet 325 circular telegram at this moment produces suction and adsorbs second permanent magnet 324 to make connecting rod 323 drive shower nozzle 33 swing, can change the spraying angle of ozone, thereby can effectually kill the bacterium, improve the vernalization rate and the survival rate of seed.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vernalization device grows seedlings, includes seedling box (1), its characterized in that, the inboard of seedling box (1) is equipped with sterilizing equipment (3), sterilizing equipment (3) include moving mechanism (31), two wabbler mechanism (32) and shower nozzle (33), moving mechanism (31) includes mounting box (311), the bottom of mounting box (311) is equipped with the spacing hole of bar (311-1), the inboard of mounting box (311) is equipped with solenoid (312), the center department of solenoid (312) alternates and is equipped with guide bar (313), the both ends of guide bar (313) all link to each other with the inside wall of mounting box (311), inlay on the both ends outer wall of guide bar (313) side by side and be equipped with a plurality of first permanent magnet (314), all overlap on the both ends outer wall of guide bar (313) and be equipped with magnet seat (315), every magnet seat (315) all with guide bar (313) sliding connection, the bottom of each magnet seat (315) is provided with a sliding rod (316), each sliding rod (316) is slidably connected with a bar-shaped limiting hole (311-1), each swing mechanism (32) comprises an installation seat (321), the installation seat (321) is fixed at the bottom of the sliding rod (316), the bottom of the installation seat (321) is provided with a spherical groove (321-1), the inner side of the spherical groove (321-1) is provided with a rotating ball (322), the rotating ball (322) is matched with the spherical groove (321-1), the bottom of the rotating ball (322) is provided with a connecting rod (323), the bottom of the connecting rod (323) is connected with a spray head (33), the peripheral wall of the connecting rod (323) is uniformly provided with at least four second permanent magnets (324) along the circumference, one side of each second permanent magnet (324) is correspondingly provided with an electromagnet (325), the electromagnet (325) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting seat (321).

2. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the seedling growing box (1) comprises a heat preservation outer shell (11) and a heat conduction inner shell (12), a heating cavity (13) is arranged between the heat preservation outer shell (11) and the heat conduction inner shell (12), a heater (7) is arranged on one side of the seedling growing box (1), and a water tank (2) is arranged on one side of the heater (7) far away from the seedling growing box (1).

3. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 2, wherein one side of the water tank (2) is connected with a circulating water pump (4) and a water delivery pump (5) through pipelines, the water inlet end of the circulating water pump (4) is communicated with the heating cavity (13) through a pipeline, and the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the heater (7) are respectively communicated with the water tank (2) and the heating cavity (13) through pipelines.

4. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 3, characterized in that an ozone generator (6) is installed on the top of the seedling growing box (1), and fluorescent lamps (16) are symmetrically installed on the inner top plate of the seedling growing box (1) side by side.

5. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 4, characterized in that a conveying pipe (17) is installed on the inner side of the seedling growing box (1), the conveying pipe (17) is fixed on the inner side wall of the seedling growing box (1), the conveying pipe (17) is connected with the water inlet end of the spray head (33) through a pipeline, and the water inlet end of the conveying pipe (17) is respectively connected with the ozone generator (6) and the water conveying pump (5) through a three-way joint.

6. A seedling raising and germination accelerating device according to claim 5, characterized in that a seedling raising tray (18) is installed on an inner bottom plate of the heat-conducting inner shell (12), a temperature and humidity sensor (14) is arranged above the seedling raising tray (18), and one end of the temperature and humidity sensor (14) is connected with the heat-conducting inner shell (12).

7. A seedling growing and germination accelerating device according to claim 6, characterized in that a controller (15) is installed on one side of the seedling growing box (1) opposite to the heater (7), and the controller (15) is electrically connected with the temperature and humidity sensor (14), the electromagnetic coil (312), the electromagnet (325), the heater (7), the circulating water pump (4), the water delivery pump (5) and the ozone generator (6) through wires.