CN213810641U - Incineration raw material collecting device - Google Patents
Incineration raw material collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN213810641U CN213810641U CN202022193983.9U CN202022193983U CN213810641U CN 213810641 U CN213810641 U CN 213810641U CN 202022193983 U CN202022193983 U CN 202022193983U CN 213810641 U CN213810641 U CN 213810641U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an incineration raw material collecting device, which is used for leading materials into an incinerator and comprises a feeding component, a material supplementing component and two material transferring components, wherein the feeding component and the material supplementing component are connected with the feeding component through the material transferring components; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding conveyor belt for guiding materials into the incinerator; the material transferring assemblies comprise material transferring boxes and material transferring plates, the material transferring boxes are fixed on the feeding assemblies, the material transferring plates are arranged in the material transferring boxes, each material transferring plate is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped surface, the input ends of the arc-shaped surfaces are positioned at the output ends of the feeding assemblies or/and the bottoms of the output ends of the material supplementing assemblies and used for bearing materials sent out by the feeding assemblies or/and the material supplementing assemblies, and the output ends of the material transferring plates face the feeding conveying belts; the problem of the material when leading-in to the feeding conveyer belt from the pay-off conveyer belt, easily material running, and striking and damage feeding conveyer belt is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a waste incineration handles technical field, especially relates to burn raw materials and collect device.
Background
In the incineration of garbage, the volume of the garbage is reduced by oxidation at a high temperature through appropriate reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, and melting, and the garbage becomes a residue or a molten solid.
At present, solid wastes are intensively incinerated, usually, dried materials are placed in a material tank, a proper amount of coal is added, a discharge port of the material tank faces a feeding conveyor belt, and the materials are guided onto the feeding conveyor belt of an incinerator through the feeding conveyor belt.
When the material is leading-in to the feeding conveyer belt from the pay-off conveyer belt, do not have buffer gear, material and coal charge rush out the feeding conveyer belt easily, lead to the material loss, simultaneously, material and coal charge striking cause the damage to the feeding conveyer belt easily on the feeding conveyer belt.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, there is a need for an incineration material collecting device, which solves the problems of material running easily and impact and damage to the feeding conveyor belt when the material is introduced from the feeding conveyor belt to the feeding conveyor belt.
The utility model provides an incineration raw material collecting device, which is used for leading materials into an incinerator and comprises a feeding component, a material supplementing component and two material transferring components, wherein the feeding component and the material supplementing component are connected with the feeding component through the material transferring components; the feeding assembly comprises a feeding conveyor belt for guiding materials into the incinerator; the material transferring assembly comprises a material transferring box and a material transferring plate, the material transferring box is fixed on the feeding assembly, the material transferring plate is arranged in the material transferring box, the material transferring plate is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped surface, the input end of the arc-shaped surface is located at the output end of the material feeding assembly or/and the bottom of the output end of the material supplementing assembly and used for bearing the material fed out by the material feeding assembly or/and the material supplementing assembly, and the output end of the material transferring plate faces the feeding conveyor belt and used for guiding the material decelerated by the arc-shaped surface to the feeding conveyor belt.
Furthermore, the cross section of the material transferring plate is a C-shaped plate, the opening direction of the material transferring plate faces the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the output end of the material supplementing assembly, the concave surface of the material transferring plate is an arc-shaped surface, two ends of the arc-shaped surface along the length direction are fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the material transferring box, one end of the arc-shaped surface along the circumferential direction is horizontal and tangent to the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the output end of the material supplementing assembly, and the other end of the arc-shaped surface along the circumferential direction is located at the bottom of the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the output end of the material supplementing assembly.
Furthermore, the material transferring box further comprises an upper baffle and a lower baffle, the upper baffle is connected with the bottom of the material transferring plate, and the lower baffle is connected with the bottom of the material transferring plate.
Furthermore, the feeding assembly comprises a material tank and a feeding conveyor belt, a discharging pipe at the bottom of the material tank is positioned right above the feeding conveyor belt, and a discharging end of the feeding conveyor belt extends into the material transferring box and is tangent to the top of the arc-shaped surface of the material transferring plate in the material transferring box.
Further, the feed supplement subassembly includes feed supplement jar and feed supplement conveyer belt, the discharging pipe of feed supplement tank bottoms portion is located directly over the feed supplement conveyer belt, the discharge end of feed supplement conveyer belt stretches into in the commentaries on classics workbin, and with this in the commentaries on classics workbin the top of the arcwall face of commentaries on classics flitch is tangent.
Furthermore, the collecting device also comprises a dust removal assembly, and a dust removal port of the dust removal assembly is respectively communicated with the two material transferring boxes.
Furthermore, the dust removal assembly comprises a fan, a dust remover and two dust removal pipes, wherein an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet of the dust remover, air outlets of the dust remover are respectively communicated with one ends of the two dust removal pipes, and the other ends of the two dust removal pipes are respectively communicated with the two material transferring boxes.
Compared with the prior art, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged to guide materials into the incinerator, the feeding assembly is arranged to guide a mixture of the materials and coal materials into the feeding conveyor belt, the material supplementing assembly is arranged to add the coal materials onto the feeding conveyor belt and guide the coal materials into the incinerator when the combustion temperature in the incinerator is insufficient, the combustion temperature of the incinerator is increased, waste materials in the incinerator are fully incinerated, the material transferring plate is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped surface, the input end of the arc-shaped surface is positioned at the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the bottom of the output end of the material supplementing assembly to receive the materials sent out by the feeding assembly or/and the material supplementing assembly, the materials slide along the arc-shaped surface until the materials slide to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface at a reduced speed, the materials are prevented from moving in a line throwing mode, the materials are obliquely and downwards impact on the feeding conveyor belt, and meanwhile, the output end of the material transferring plate faces the feeding conveyor belt, be used for with the leading-in feeding conveyer belt of the material through arcwall face speed reduction, the material only falls into feeding conveyer belt under the action of gravity on, the effectual feeding conveyer belt that has protected, the material is the free fall motion simultaneously, does not receive the power of horizontal direction, so does not have the condition of running the material.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an incineration material collecting device provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of a-a plane in fig. 1 of the incineration material collecting device provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, forms a part of this application, and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit its scope.
As shown in fig. 1, the incineration material collecting device in this embodiment is used for guiding materials into an incinerator, and includes a feeding assembly 100, a feeding assembly 200, a supplementing assembly 300 and two material transferring assemblies 400, a discharging end of the feeding assembly 100 is located at the top of the incinerator and is used for guiding the materials on the feeding assembly 100 into the incinerator, the feeding assembly 200 and the supplementing assembly 300 are both connected with the feeding assembly 100 through the material transferring assemblies 400, specifically, the two material transferring assemblies 400 are both installed on the feeding assembly 100, a discharging end of the feeding assembly 200 is communicated with the inside of one of the material transferring assemblies 400, and a discharging end of the supplementing assembly 300 is communicated with the inside of one of the material transferring assemblies 400.
The feeding assembly 100 in this embodiment includes a guide plate 110 and a feeding conveyor 120, the feeding conveyor 120 is mounted on the guide plate 110, the feeding conveyor 120 is used to guide the materials thereon into the incinerator, and the guide plate 110 functions to fix the feeding conveyor 120.
In order to prevent the material on the feeding conveyor belt 120 from running out, the top of the guide plate 110 in this embodiment is provided with a groove, the feeding conveyor belt 120 is installed in the groove, a gap exists between the two ends of the feeding conveyor belt 120 and the groove, the gap prevents the movement of the feeding conveyor belt 120 from interfering with the guide plate 110, and meanwhile, the material on the feeding conveyor belt 120 cannot run out of the gap, so that the material can be collected conveniently even if the material runs out of the groove and is also retained in the groove.
The feed assembly 200 in this embodiment includes a feed end for directing a mixture of waste material and coal material onto the feed conveyor 120.
The feeding assembly 200 in this embodiment includes a material tank 210 and a feeding conveyor belt 220, a discharging pipe at the bottom of the material tank 210 is located right above the feeding conveyor belt 220, and a discharging end of the feeding conveyor belt 220 extends into the material transferring box 410 and is tangent to the top of an arc-shaped surface 421 of a material transferring plate 420 in the material transferring box 410.
Wherein, material tank 210 is the fill shape, is used for placing coal charge and waste material in it, and the during operation, the discharging pipe of material tank 210 bottom switches on, and the mixed material of waste material and coal charge is leading-in to on the feeding conveyer belt 220 to leading-in is to on the feeding conveyer belt 120 along with feeding conveyer belt 220.
In order to solve the above problem, the feeding assembly 300 of the present embodiment includes a feeding end for guiding the coal to the feeding conveyor 120.
The feeding assembly 300 in this embodiment includes a feeding tank 310 and a feeding conveyor belt 320, a discharging pipe at the bottom of the feeding tank 310 is located right above the feeding conveyor belt 320, and a discharging end of the feeding conveyor belt 320 extends into the material transferring box 410 and is tangent to the top of the arc-shaped surface 421 of the material transferring plate 420 in the material transferring box 410.
Wherein, the feed supplement jar 310 is the fill shape, is used for placing the coal charge in it, and during operation, the discharging pipe of feed supplement jar 310 bottom switches on, and the coal charge is leading-in to on the feed supplement conveyer belt 320 to lead-in to on the feeding conveyer belt 120 along with feed supplement conveyer belt 320.
Since the transportation of the coal or/and the waste material to the feeding conveyor 120 is realized by the conveyors (the feeding conveyor 220 and the feeding conveyor 320), in the prior art, when the coal or/and the waste material runs out of the conveyors, the coal or/and the waste material falls on the feeding conveyor 120 in a parabolic motion, because the coal or/and the waste material is accelerated by the conveyors, the coal or/and the waste material has a vertically downward impact force and an impact force in a horizontal direction, when the coal or/and the waste material impacts on the feeding conveyor 120, the coal or/and the waste material can rub or impact the feeding conveyor 120, which causes serious abrasion of the feeding conveyor 120 and affects the service life of the feeding conveyor 120, and meanwhile, because the coal or/and the waste material has a horizontal direction stress, there is a material running situation, that the coal or/and the waste material runs out of the feeding conveyor 120, to solve the above problem, the present embodiment is solved by a transfer assembly 400, which is described in detail below.
The material transferring assemblies 400 in this embodiment each include a material transferring box 410 and a material transferring plate 420, the material transferring box 410 is fixed on the guide plate 110, the material transferring plate 420 is disposed in the material transferring box 410, the material transferring plate 420 has an inward concave arc-shaped surface 421, the top of the arc-shaped surface 421 is opposite to the material feeding end or/and the material supplementing end for receiving the material fed from the material feeding end or/and the material supplementing end, the bottom of the material transferring plate 420 is provided with a material outlet 422, and the material outlet 422 faces the feeding conveyor belt 120 for guiding the material accumulated at the bottom of the arc-shaped surface 421 to the feeding conveyor belt 120.
The cross section of the material transferring plate 420 in this embodiment is a C-shaped plate, the opening direction of the material transferring plate 420 faces the material feeding end or/and the material supplementing end, the inner concave surface of the material transferring plate 420 is an arc surface 421, two ends of the arc surface 421 along the length direction thereof are fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the material transferring box 410, one end of the arc surface 421 along the circumferential direction thereof is horizontal and is tangent to the material feeding end or/and the material supplementing end, and the other end of the arc surface 421 along the circumferential direction thereof is located at the output end of the material feeding assembly 200 or/and the bottom of the output end of the material supplementing assembly 300.
It should be noted that the arc surfaces 421 in the two material transferring plates 420 are respectively matched with the feeding assembly 200 and the material supplementing assembly 300, so that the material falls into the feeding conveyor belt 120 from the feeding assembly 200 or/and the material supplementing assembly 300 to move along the arc surfaces 421, and is decelerated until the material is accumulated at the bottom of the arc surfaces 421 and is guided into the feeding conveyor belt 120 from the discharge port 422 at the bottom of the material transferring plates 420, at this time, the material only performs free falling movement, the material cannot run out, and meanwhile, the impact and damage of the material on the feeding conveyor belt 120 are extremely small and negligible.
In order to enable the materials to move more stably in the material transferring plate 420, the material transferring box 410 in this embodiment further includes an upper baffle 430 and a lower baffle 440, the upper baffle 430 is connected to the bottom of the material transferring plate 420, and the lower baffle 440 is connected to the bottom of the material transferring plate 420, as shown in fig. 2, the upper baffle 430 is disposed higher than the material transferring plate 420 in an inclined manner, so that the materials are conveniently guided into the material transferring plate 420, and the lower baffle 440 is connected to one end of the bottom of the material transferring plate 420, so that a cavity for stacking the materials is formed at the bottom of the material transferring plate 420, and the materials are prevented from sliding out from the bottom of the material transferring plate 420.
The collecting device further comprises a dust removing assembly 500, the dust removing openings of the dust removing assembly 500 are respectively communicated with the two material transferring boxes 410, specifically, the dust removing assembly 500 comprises a fan 510, a dust remover 520 and two dust removing pipes 530, the air inlet of the fan 510 is communicated with the air outlet of the dust remover 520, the air outlet of the dust remover 520 is respectively communicated with one ends of the two dust removing pipes 530, and the other ends of the two dust removing pipes 530 are respectively communicated with the two material transferring boxes 410.
The working process is as follows: opening a feeding pipe at the bottom of the material tank 210, leading mixed materials of waste materials and coal materials in the material tank 210 to a feeding conveyor belt 220 at the bottom through the feeding pipe, driving the feeding conveyor belt 220 to drive the materials on the feeding conveyor belt to be led into a material transferring box 410, enabling the materials to separate from the feeding conveyor belt 220 to do parabolic motion, impacting the materials on an arc-shaped surface 421 of a material transferring plate 420 along a parabola at the moment, sliding along the circumferential direction of the arc-shaped surface 421 and clinging to the arc-shaped surface 421, enabling the materials to be decelerated through friction force between the materials and the material transferring plate 420 until the materials impact on a lower baffle plate 440, accumulating at the bottom of the arc-shaped surface 421, leading out of a discharge port 422, moving to a feeding conveyor belt 120 in a free falling mode, leading the materials into an incinerator along with the feeding conveyor belt 120, and realizing incineration of the waste materials.
The material supplementing process comprises the following steps: in the above working process, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the combustion materials in the incinerator is insufficient, that is, the coal materials in the incinerator are insufficient, the material supplementing pipe at the bottom of the material supplementing pipe is opened, the coal materials in the material supplementing pipe are guided to the material supplementing conveying belt at the bottom through the feeding pipe, the material supplementing conveying belt drives the material transferring box 410 on which the materials are guided, the working principle that the coal materials move to the feeding conveying belt 120 through the material transferring assembly 400 is the same as the working principle that the materials move to the feeding conveying belt 120 through the material transferring assembly 400, and repeated description is omitted here.
Compared with the prior art: by arranging the feeding conveyor belt 120 to guide the materials into the incinerator, by arranging the feeding assembly 200 to guide the mixture of the materials and the coal materials onto the feeding conveyor belt 120, and by arranging the supplementary assembly 300, when the combustion temperature in the incinerator is insufficient, the coal materials can be added onto the feeding conveyor belt 120 and guided into the incinerator to increase the combustion temperature of the incinerator, so that the waste materials in the incinerator are fully incinerated, the material transfer plate 420 is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped surface 421, the input end of the arc-shaped surface 421 is positioned at the output end of the feeding assembly 200 or/and the bottom of the output end of the supplementary assembly 300 to receive the materials sent by the feeding assembly 200 or/and the supplementary assembly 300, the materials slide along the arc-shaped surface 421 until the materials slide to the bottom of the arc-shaped surface 421 at a reduced speed, the materials are prevented from being thrown and moved and obliquely and impact downwards on the feeding conveyor belt 120, meanwhile, the output end of the material transferring plate 422 faces the feeding conveying belt 120 and is used for guiding the materials decelerated by the arc-shaped surface 421 to the feeding conveying belt 120, the materials only fall into the feeding conveying belt 120 under the action of gravity, the feeding conveying belt 120 is effectively protected, and meanwhile the materials do free falling motion and are not stressed in the horizontal direction, so that the condition of material running does not exist.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The incinerator raw material collecting device is used for guiding materials into the incinerator and is characterized by comprising a feeding assembly, a material supplementing assembly and two material transferring assemblies, wherein the feeding assembly and the material supplementing assembly are connected with the feeding assembly through the material transferring assemblies;
the feeding assembly comprises a feeding conveyor belt for guiding materials into the incinerator;
the material transferring assembly comprises a material transferring box and a material transferring plate, the material transferring box is fixed on the feeding assembly, the material transferring plate is arranged in the material transferring box, the material transferring plate is provided with an inwards concave arc-shaped surface, the input end of the arc-shaped surface is located at the output end of the material feeding assembly or/and the bottom of the output end of the material supplementing assembly and used for bearing the material fed out by the material feeding assembly or/and the material supplementing assembly, and the output end of the material transferring plate faces the feeding conveyor belt and used for guiding the material decelerated by the arc-shaped surface to the feeding conveyor belt.
2. The incineration raw material collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the material transfer plate is a C-shaped plate, the opening direction of the material transfer plate faces the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the output end of the supplementary material assembly, the inner concave surface of the material transfer plate is the arc-shaped surface, two ends of the arc-shaped surface along the length direction are fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the material transfer box, one end of the arc-shaped surface along the circumferential direction is horizontal and tangent to the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the output end of the supplementary material assembly, and the other end of the arc-shaped surface along the circumferential direction is located at the output end of the feeding assembly or/and the bottom of the output end of the supplementary material assembly.
3. The incineration material collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the transfer boxes each further comprise an upper baffle and a lower baffle, the upper baffle is connected with the bottom of the transfer plate, and the lower baffle is connected with the bottom of the transfer plate.
4. The incineration raw material collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a material tank and a feeding conveyor belt, a discharging pipe at the bottom of the material tank is positioned right above the feeding conveyor belt, and a discharging end of the feeding conveyor belt extends into the material transferring box and is tangent to the top of the arc-shaped surface of the material transferring plate in the material transferring box.
5. The incineration raw material collecting device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly comprises a feeding tank and a feeding conveyor belt, a discharge pipe at the bottom of the feeding tank is positioned right above the feeding conveyor belt, and a discharge end of the feeding conveyor belt extends into the material transfer tank and is tangent to the top of the arc-shaped surface of the material transfer plate in the material transfer tank.
6. The incineration material collecting device according to claim 1, further comprising a dust removing assembly, wherein the dust removing port of the dust removing assembly is respectively communicated with the two transfer boxes.
7. The incineration raw material collecting device according to claim 6, wherein the dust removing assembly comprises a fan, a dust remover and two dust removing pipes, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet of the dust remover, an air outlet of the dust remover is respectively communicated with one end of each of the two dust removing pipes, and the other end of each of the two dust removing pipes is respectively communicated with the two material transferring boxes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022193983.9U CN213810641U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Incineration raw material collecting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022193983.9U CN213810641U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Incineration raw material collecting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213810641U true CN213810641U (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022193983.9U Active CN213810641U (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Incineration raw material collecting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213810641U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202022193983.9U patent/CN213810641U/en active Active
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