CN213806586U - Efficient template assembly for municipal building engineering - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency template component for municipal building engineering, which comprises a template outer frame and an inner module; the template outer frame comprises four groups of supporting angle frames, each supporting angle frame consists of a longitudinal supporting frame and a transverse supporting frame, and the longitudinal supporting frame or the transverse supporting frame is formed by assembling frame cross rods, frame stand columns and supporting connecting rods; the frame cross rods of the adjacent supporting angle frames of the template outer frame are telescopically arranged through guide rods; a support upright post is sleeved on the guide rod between the frame cross rods of the two adjacent support angle frames, and the support upright post is supported and connected with the adjacent frame upright post or the two frame upright posts through a hinge support component; a supporting plate is arranged between two frame cross rods which are arranged in parallel of the supporting angle frame, and an adjusting handle is arranged on the supporting plate. The utility model discloses reasonable novelty adopts the modularized design, can stretch or shorten, and it is convenient to dismantle or install, is adapted to the reverse mould of not unidimensional concrete member.

Description

Efficient template assembly for municipal building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field, concretely relates to template subassembly for efficient municipal building engineering.

Background

As is well known, in municipal construction, a large number of building forms are used, and a building form is a temporary supporting structure, is manufactured according to design requirements, forms a concrete structure and a member according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, keeps the correct position, and bears the self weight of the building form and external loads acting on the building form. The purpose of implementing the formwork support is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. A building template structure for cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. Among the current municipal building, the cement post that uses the cuboid is more common, and the step that carries out the template to the cement post of cuboid is very complicated, does not have concrete fixing device, uses fragmentary plank to fix or adopt steel pipe support to support through the iron nail usually, and such fixed mode will reduce staff's work efficiency on the very big limit, and such fixed mode, the installation effectiveness is low moreover, and fixed quality is not good. Accordingly, there is a need for an efficient formwork assembly for municipal construction work that overcomes the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides an efficient template subassembly for municipal building engineering, the utility model discloses an aim at realizes through following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency template component for municipal construction engineering comprises an outer template frame and an inner template component arranged in the outer template frame in an inner supporting mode;

the template outer frame comprises four groups of supporting angle frames, each supporting angle frame consists of a longitudinal supporting frame and a transverse supporting frame which are arranged vertically, and each longitudinal supporting frame or each transverse supporting frame is formed by assembling a frame cross rod, a frame upright post and a supporting connecting rod;

the frame cross rods of the adjacent supporting angle frames of the template outer frame are telescopically arranged through guide rods; a guide slideway for the guide rod to slide is arranged in the frame cross rod;

at least one supporting upright post is sleeved on the guide rod between the two adjacent supporting angle frame cross rods, and the supporting upright post is supported and connected with the adjacent frame upright post or the two frame upright posts through a hinge supporting component;

and a support plate is arranged between two frame cross rods which are arranged in parallel of the support angle frame, and an adjusting handle for supporting the inner die assembly is rotatably arranged on the support plate.

Furthermore, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting surface of the frame upright post; sliding grooves are formed in the two side faces of the supporting upright post; the hinge support assembly is slidably connected in the chutes of the frame upright post and the support upright post, and the frame upright post.

Further, the hinge support assembly comprises two hinge connecting rods which are matched with each other, the hinge connecting rods are rotatably connected through hinge blocks arranged in the middle of the hinge connecting rods, and the free ends of the hinge connecting rods are matched with the sliding grooves to be connected with the clamping columns.

Furthermore, connecting pin through holes are formed in the frame cross rod and the guide rod, and the frame cross rod and the guide rod are locked through self-locking connecting pins.

Further, the auto-lock connecting pin includes the pin pole, the pin pole front end is provided with locking piece mounting groove, locking piece mounting groove is connected with the locking piece through pivot rotation.

Furthermore, the locking block is a shuttle-shaped locking block, a loop bar is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the locking block corresponding to the locking block mounting groove, and a spring is sleeved on the loop bar; the bottom of the locking block mounting groove is a mounting groove inclined plane, and the mounting groove inclined plane is provided with sleeve rod position holes for movably inserting the sleeve rods; one end of the spring is tightly pressed on the locking block, and the other end of the spring is tightly pressed outside the loop bar position hole.

Further, the inner die assembly is composed of four separable inner die plates.

Furthermore, the adjusting handle comprises an adjusting screw rod, an adjusting hand wheel arranged at one end of the adjusting screw rod and a supporting sucker arranged at the other end of the adjusting screw rod.

Furthermore, the upper side and the lower side of the upright post of the support angle frame are correspondingly provided with a fixed locking block and a locking block frame.

Furthermore, a hanging ring and an armrest are further arranged on the supporting angle frame.

Compared with the prior art the utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

1. the utility model has simple structure and convenient use, adopts the modular support angle frame combination design, can stretch or shorten between the longitudinal support frame or the transverse support frame of the support angle frame through the hinge support component and the guide rod, and expands the application of the template component by adjusting the adaptability of the template outer frame to the inner mold component; the method is suitable for the construction of various square concrete columns and blocks with different sizes;

2. the supporting angle frames are matched with the hinge supporting assembly through the supporting stand columns, so that the distance between the supporting angle frames is adjusted, and the connection stability and the structural strength of every two adjacent supporting angle frames are improved;

3. the self-locking connecting pins are arranged on the supporting angle frame and the guide rod and can have certain self-locking performance, so that the frame cross rod and the guide rod of the seafood supporting angle frame can be conveniently locked;

4. the supporting angle frame is provided with the fixed locking blocks and the locking block frames in a matched mode, the combined connection of the upper single template outer frame and the lower single template outer frame can be achieved, the combined connection of the plurality of template outer frames is integrated, and the reverse mould forming of square concrete columns with different heights is met.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a template assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer frame of a template according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of an embodiment of a support angle frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the support frame of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a support angle frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a support pillar according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hinge support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a self-locking connecting pin according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pin rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

100. a template outer frame; 1. a support angle frame; 2. supporting the upright post; 3. an adjusting handle; 4. a hoisting ring; 5. a handrail; 6. a lock block frame; 7. a guide bar; 8. fixing the locking block; 9. a hinge support assembly; 901. a hinged connecting rod; 902. clamping the column; 903. a hinged block; 10. a self-locking connecting pin; 101. a pin rod; 102. a locking block; 103. a loop bar; 104. a spring; 105. a pivot; 106. a locking block mounting groove; 107. mounting groove inclined planes; 108. a loop bar position hole; 109. a pivot hole; 11. a longitudinal support frame; 12. a transverse support frame; 13. a frame upright; 14. a frame rail; 15. a connecting pin through hole; 16. a support link; 17. a support plate; 18. a guide slide way; 19. a chute; 200. an inner mold assembly.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency template component for municipal building engineering, which comprises an outer template frame 100 and an inner template component 200 supported in the outer template frame; the template outer frame 100 comprises four groups of support angle frames 1, each support angle frame 1 is composed of a longitudinal support frame 11 and a transverse support frame 12 which are arranged vertically, and each longitudinal support frame 11 or each transverse support frame 12 is formed by assembling a frame cross rod 14, a frame upright post 13 and a support connecting rod 16; the supporting angle frame 1 has high strength and stability, and can be conveniently disassembled or assembled in the assembling process. The template outer frame 100 is correspondingly arranged between the longitudinal support frame 11 and the transverse support frame 12 of the adjacent support angle frame, and the frame cross rod 14 of the longitudinal support frame or the transverse support frame is telescopically arranged through the guide rod 7; the frame cross bar 14 is internally provided with a guide slideway 18 for the guide rod 7 to slide, and the guide slideway can accommodate the guide rod. At least one supporting upright post 2 is sleeved on the guide rod 7 between the frame cross rods of the two adjacent supporting angle frames 1, and the supporting upright posts 2 are supported and connected with the adjacent frame upright posts 13 or the two frame upright posts 13 through hinge supporting components 9; the longitudinal support frame or the transverse support frame of the support angle frame can be stretched or shortened through the hinge support assembly and the guide rod, and the application of the template assembly is expanded by adjusting the adaptability of the template outer frame to the inner mold assembly. Wherein, be provided with backup pad 17 between the frame horizontal pole of supporting 1 two parallel arrangement of angle frame, the rotation is provided with the adjustment handle 3 who supports centre form subassembly 200 in the backup pad 17, in this embodiment, adjustment handle 3 includes the adjusting handle and the support sucking disc of the adjusting handle other end that adjusting screw, adjusting screw one end set up, and the fixed shaping that is used for the concrete cylinder in the centre form subassembly is supported the template plate body of centre form subassembly including the support sucking disc can compress tightly.

In one embodiment, one end of the longitudinal support frame 11 of the support angle frame or one end of the frame rail of the transverse support frame 12 may be fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and the other end of the guide rod may correspond to the inner guide slideway of the longitudinal support frame of the support angle frame or the frame rail of the transverse support frame for accommodating the guide rod. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In another embodiment, the frame cross bars of the longitudinal support frames 11 or the transverse support frames 12 of the support angle frames correspondingly arranged are respectively connected with two ends of the guide rods in a sleeved mode, two ends of the guide rods are correspondingly sleeved in the guide slideways in the longitudinal support frames or the transverse support frames of the support angle frames, and the adjustment of the space between the support angle frames of the template assembly can be efficiently realized by adopting bidirectional sliding. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 6, the connecting surface of the frame upright 13 is provided with a sliding groove 19; two side surfaces of the supporting upright post 2 are provided with sliding grooves 19; the hinge support assembly 9 is slidably connected in the sliding grooves of the frame upright 13 and the support upright 2, and the frame upright 13. The supporting angle frames are matched with the hinge supporting component through the supporting stand columns, so that the distance between the supporting angle frames is adjusted, and the connection stability and the structural strength of every two adjacent supporting angle frames are improved. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 7, the hinge support assembly 9 includes two hinge links 901 cooperatively disposed with each other, the hinge links 901 are rotatably connected by a hinge block 903 disposed at a middle portion thereof, and a free end of the hinge link 901 is cooperatively connected with the sliding slot 19 to form a clamping column 902; the clamping columns are slidably clamped in the sliding grooves, so that flexible connection among adjacent frame stand columns, frame stand columns and supporting stand columns is realized. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In an optional embodiment, the frame cross bar 14 and the guide rod 7 are provided with connecting pin through holes 15, and the frame cross bar 14 and the guide rod 7 are locked by the self-locking connecting pin 10; this kind of setting can further improve guide arm and frame horizontal pole stability of being connected, prevents that guide arm and frame from breaking away from in the use. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, the self-locking connecting pin 10 comprises a pin rod 101, a locking piece mounting groove 106 is arranged at the front end of the pin rod 101, and the locking piece mounting groove 106 is rotatably connected with the locking piece 102 through a pivot 105. The self-locking connecting pin of this kind of setting can have certain auto-lock performance, and locking piece accessible eccentric design to realize that locking piece and pin shaft axis deviate, and then the locking. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In a specific embodiment, the locking piece 102 is a shuttle-shaped locking piece, a loop bar 103 is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the locking piece 102 corresponding to the locking piece mounting groove 106, and a spring 104 is sleeved on the loop bar 103; the bottom of the locking block mounting groove 106 is a mounting groove inclined surface 107, and the mounting groove inclined surface 107 is provided with sleeve rod position holes 108 for movably inserting the sleeve rods; the spring 104 has one end pressed against the lock block 102 and the other end pressed against the outside of the rod-engaging hole 108. When the self-locking connecting pin is in a normal state, the shuttle-shaped locking block is in an opening state, namely in an opening or locking state, under the action of the loop bar and the spring; when the self-locking connecting pin is used for connection, the surface of the shuttle-shaped locking block can be tightly pressed by fingers to enable the shuttle-shaped locking block to turn and retract into the locking block mounting groove, so that the self-locking connecting pin can penetrate through the pivot hole 109, and after the front end of the self-locking connecting pin penetrates out of the pin hole, the shuttle-shaped locking block recovers the previous locking state under the action of the spring, so that the transverse supporting section bar and the longitudinal supporting section bar are locked; the self-locking connecting pin has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in use and good connection stability, and can be widely applied to various places. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the inner mold assembly 200 is composed of four separable inner mold blocks, which can be assembled and spliced to form inner molds of different sizes by using mold plates of different types, so as to meet the requirement of reverse mold forming of concrete columns, blocks and plates, greatly improve the convenience of template installation, improve the speed of disassembling or assembling the templates and the supporting device, and improve the construction efficiency. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the upper side and the lower side of the frame upright of the support angle frame 1 are correspondingly provided with a fixed locking block 8 and a locking block frame 6; the outer frames of the upper monomer template and the lower monomer template can be connected in a combined mode through the matching of the fixed locking blocks and the locking block frames, so that the outer frames of the templates are connected in a combined mode to form a whole, and the requirement for reverse mold forming of square concrete columns is met. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

In a specific embodiment, the supporting angle frame 1 is further provided with a hanging ring 4 and an armrest 5, and the hanging ring and the armrest can improve the installation efficiency of the supporting angle frame. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary, and the embodiments of the present application do not limit the present invention.

It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicating the directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In addition, the embodiments in the present specification are all described in a progressive manner, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device and system embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, referring to the partial description of the method embodiments, it is sufficient that the components indicated as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may not be divided into a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. Can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without inventive effort.

The above description is only one specific implementation method of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The efficient template assembly for the municipal building engineering is characterized by comprising an outer template frame (100) and an inner template assembly (200) supported in the outer template frame;

the template outer frame (100) comprises four groups of support angle frames (1), each support angle frame (1) is composed of a longitudinal support frame (11) and a transverse support frame (12) which are perpendicular to each other, and each longitudinal support frame (11) or each transverse support frame (12) is formed by assembling a frame cross rod (14), a frame upright post (13) and a support connecting rod (16);

the frame cross rod (14) of the adjacent supporting angle frame of the template outer frame (100) is telescopically arranged through a guide rod (7); a guide slideway (18) for the guide rod (7) to slide is arranged in the frame cross rod (14);

at least one supporting upright post (2) is sleeved on a guide rod (7) between two adjacent frame cross rods of the supporting angle frame (1), and the supporting upright post (2) is supported and connected with an adjacent frame upright post (13) or two frame upright posts (13) through a hinge supporting component (9);

a supporting plate (17) is arranged between two frame cross rods which are arranged in parallel in the supporting angle frame (1), and an adjusting handle (3) for supporting the inner die assembly (200) is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (17).

2. The efficient formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the frame uprights (13) have connecting faces provided with runners (19); two side surfaces of the supporting upright post (2) are provided with sliding grooves (19); the hinge support assembly (9) is connected in the sliding grooves of the frame upright post (13) and the support upright post (2), the frame upright post (13) and the frame upright post (13) in a sliding mode.

3. An efficient formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 2, wherein the hinge support assembly (9) comprises two hinge connecting rods (901) which are arranged in a matching manner, the hinge connecting rods (901) are rotatably connected through a hinge block (903) arranged in the middle of the hinge connecting rods, and the free ends of the hinge connecting rods (901) are connected with the clamping columns (902) in a matching manner with the sliding grooves (19).

4. The efficient formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the frame rails (14) and the guide rods (7) are provided with connecting pin through holes (15), and the frame rails (14) and the guide rods (7) are locked by the self-locking connecting pins (10).

5. A high-efficiency template assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 4, wherein the self-locking connecting pin (10) comprises a pin rod (101), a locking piece mounting groove (106) is formed in the front end of the pin rod (101), and the locking piece mounting groove (106) is rotatably connected with the locking piece (102) through a pivot (105).

6. The efficient template assembly for the municipal building engineering according to claim 5, wherein the locking block (102) is a shuttle-shaped locking block, a loop bar (103) is fixedly arranged on one side surface of the locking block (102) corresponding to the locking block mounting groove (106), and a spring (104) is sleeved on the loop bar (103); the bottom of the locking block mounting groove (106) is a mounting groove inclined surface (107), and the mounting groove inclined surface (107) is provided with sleeve rod position holes (108) for movably inserting the sleeve rod; one end of the spring (104) is pressed on the locking block (102), and the other end of the spring is pressed outside the loop bar position hole (108).

7. A high efficiency formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 1, wherein the inner formwork assembly (200) consists of four separable inner formwork panels.

8. The efficient formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting handle (3) comprises an adjusting screw, an adjusting handwheel arranged at one end of the adjusting screw, and a supporting suction cup arranged at the other end of the adjusting screw.

9. The efficient formwork assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 8, wherein the supporting angle frame (1) is provided with the fixing locking blocks (8) and the locking block frames (6) on the upper and lower sides of the frame upright posts.

10. A high efficiency form assembly for municipal building engineering according to claim 9, wherein the supporting angle frame (1) is further provided with lifting rings (4) and handrails (5).

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