CN213805843U

CN213805843U - Assembled steel construction building

Info

Publication number: CN213805843U
Application number: CN202022483712.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国泰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Current assignee: Jiangsu Institute of Architectural Technology; Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembled steel construction building, including mounting plate and roof, still including the protective structure that can increase the security, can increase the fixed knot that the building supported the performance can construct the limit structure of dismantlement installation with being convenient for, the intermediate position department on mounting plate top installs the bracing piece, and the bottom of bracing piece installs the fixed block, the intermediate position department on mounting plate top seted up with fixed block assorted fixed slot, and fixed knot constructs all to set up in the both sides on fixed block top. The utility model discloses an install logical groove and draw-in groove, place the position that needs the installation with fastening bolt, remove the power of applying to the mounting panel after that, make the mounting panel resume original position through spacing spring, can use tools to rotate fastening bolt through leading to the groove for fastening bolt can be installed firmly, can prevent through mounting panel and draw-in groove that fastening bolt is not hard up simultaneously, increases fastening bolt's life.

Description

Assembled steel construction building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field specifically is an assembled steel construction building.

Background

With the development of society, the use of assembly type buildings is more and more frequent, the advantages of the assembly type buildings are that the building speed is high, the restriction of the climate condition is small, certain labor force can be saved, the quality of the building can be rapidly improved, but the anti-vibration performance and the stability of the assembly type buildings are poor, the assembly type buildings are easy to topple in an earthquake, and the safety coefficient is low.

With the continuous installation and use of the fabricated steel structure building, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. traditional assembled steel construction building can't cushion vibrations, appears empting easily, and factor of safety is low.

2. Traditional assembled steel construction building is not convenient for dismantle, and it is numerous and complicated to appear dismantling the flow easily, and work efficiency is low.

3. Traditional assembled steel construction building in the in-process of using, the shearing force that the bolt received is great, leads to the easy condition that becomes flexible that appears of bolt.

It is therefore desirable to design an assembled steel structural building to address the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an assembled steel construction building to it is poor, be not convenient for dismantle and the bolt appears not hard up problem easily to propose current barrier propterty among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an assembly type steel structure building comprises an installation bottom plate, a top plate, a protective structure capable of increasing safety, a fixing structure capable of increasing building supporting performance and a limiting structure convenient to disassemble and install;

a supporting rod is mounted in the middle of the top end of the mounting bottom plate, a fixing block is mounted at the bottom end of the supporting rod, a fixing groove matched with the fixing block is formed in the middle of the top end of the mounting bottom plate, and fixing structures are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixing block;

the protective structures are hinged to two sides of the top end of the mounting bottom plate;

the roof is installed on the top of bracing piece, and the top of bracing piece installs and reserves the piece, the intermediate position department of roof bottom set up with reserve a assorted preformed groove, limit structure all sets up in the upper end of reserving a both sides.

Preferably, protective structure includes the dead lever, and the inside bottom of dead lever all welds and has connecting spring, the top of connecting spring all welds and has the fly leaf, and the top of fly leaf all installs the telescopic link, one side between telescopic link and the bracing piece is articulated mutually.

Preferably, fixed knot constructs including fastening bolt, spacing spring, mounting panel, logical groove and draw-in groove, fastening bolt all rotates to be connected in the both sides on fixed block top, and the upper end of the inside both sides of fixed slot all articulates there is the articulated slab, spacing spring has all been welded to the both sides on articulated slab top, and the mounting panel is all installed on spacing spring's top, the intermediate position department of mounting panel bottom all seted up with fastening bolt assorted draw-in groove, and the intermediate position department on mounting panel top has all seted up logical groove.

Preferably, the through groove is circular, and the diameter of the through groove is smaller than that of the clamping groove.

Preferably, the slide rails are arranged on two sides of the inside of the fixed rod, the slide blocks matched with the slide rails are arranged on two sides of the movable plate, and the movable plate and the fixed rod are connected in a sliding mode through the slide rails and the slide blocks to form a sliding structure.

Preferably, limit structure includes spacing groove, stopper, fixed spring, mounting groove, standing groove, fixture block and reset spring, the mounting groove all sets up in the upper end of reserving a both sides, and the intermediate position department of the inside one side of mounting groove all welds fixed spring, one side of fixed spring all is provided with the stopper, and the upper end of the inside both sides of roof all sets up stopper assorted spacing groove, two reset spring have all been welded to the both sides on roof top, and reset spring's top all welds the fixture block, the intermediate position department on stopper top all sets up with fixture block assorted standing groove.

Preferably, the fixture block is T-shaped, and the bottom end of the fixture block penetrates through the top plate and extends to the inside of the limiting block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the device is provided with a limiting block, a fixed spring, a clamping block, a reset spring, a reserved block, a reserved groove, a limiting groove and a groove, wherein the limiting block is stressed by the fixed spring and moves to one side;

(2) the fastening bolt is placed at a position needing to be installed through the installation of the fastening bolt, the installation plate, the limiting spring, the through groove and the clamping groove, then the force applied to the installation plate is removed, the installation plate is enabled to be restored to the original position through the limiting spring, the fastening bolt can be rotated through the through groove by using a tool, the fastening bolt can be firmly installed, meanwhile, the fastening bolt can be prevented from loosening through the installation plate and the clamping groove, and the service life of the fastening bolt is prolonged;

(3) through installing telescopic link, coupling spring and fly leaf, when rocking appears in the building, pressure is exerted to the telescopic link to the power of rocking, makes the telescopic link atress and transmit power for coupling spring can offset through the elasticity of self and some pressure under the condition that the atress shortens, and can protect the building when rocking appear through the nimble slip of fly leaf, increases the safety of building.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a telescopic rod; 2. a support bar; 3. a connecting spring; 4. fixing the rod; 5. fixing grooves; 6. a fixed block; 7. a fixed structure; 701. fastening a bolt; 702. a limiting spring; 703. mounting a plate; 704. a through groove; 705. a card slot; 8. mounting a bottom plate; 9. a slide rail; 10. a slider; 11. a movable plate; 12. reserving a groove; 13. reserving a block; 14. a top plate; 15. a limiting structure; 1501. a limiting groove; 1502. a limiting block; 1503. fixing the spring; 1504. mounting grooves; 1505. a placement groove; 1506. a clamping block; 1507. a return spring; 16. a hinge plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-4, an assembled steel structure building includes an installation bottom plate 8 and a top plate 14, and further includes a protection structure capable of increasing safety, a fixing structure 7 capable of increasing building supporting performance, and a limiting structure 15 convenient for disassembly and installation;

the middle position of the top end of the mounting bottom plate 8 is provided with a supporting rod 2, the bottom end of the supporting rod 2 is provided with a fixed block 6, the middle position of the top end of the mounting bottom plate 8 is provided with a fixed groove 5 matched with the fixed block 6, and the fixed structures 7 are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixed block 6;

the protective structures are hinged to two sides of the top end of the mounting bottom plate 8;

a top plate 14 is installed at the top end of the supporting rod 2, a reserved block 13 is installed at the top end of the supporting rod 2, a reserved groove 12 matched with the reserved block 13 is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the top plate 14, and limiting structures 15 are arranged at the upper ends of two sides of the reserved block 13;

referring to fig. 1-4, the assembled steel structure building further comprises a length adjusting structure, the protecting structure comprises a fixed rod 4, the bottom ends of the interior of the fixed rod 4 are welded with connecting springs 3, the top ends of the connecting springs 3 are welded with movable plates 11, the top ends of the movable plates 11 are provided with telescopic rods 1, and one side between each telescopic rod 1 and each support rod 2 is hinged;

the two sides of the inside of the fixed rod 4 are both provided with slide rails 9, the two sides of the movable plate 11 are both provided with slide blocks 10 matched with the slide rails 9, and the movable plate 11 and the fixed rod 4 are connected in a sliding manner through the slide rails 9 and the slide blocks 10 to form a sliding structure;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when using this structure, at first when the building appears rocking, the power of rocking exerts pressure to telescopic link 1, makes telescopic link 1 atress and give connecting spring 3 with power transmission for connecting spring 3 can offset through the elasticity of self and some pressure under the condition that the atress shortens, and can protect the building when appearing rocking through the nimble slip of fly leaf 11, increases the security of building.

Example 2: the fixing structure 7 comprises fastening bolts 701, limiting springs 702, mounting plates 703, through grooves 704 and clamping grooves 705, the fastening bolts 701 are rotatably connected to two sides of the top end of the fixing block 6, the upper ends of two sides inside the fixing groove 5 are hinged with hinged plates 16, the limiting springs 702 are welded to two sides of the top ends of the hinged plates 16, the mounting plates 703 are mounted at the top ends of the limiting springs 702, the clamping grooves 705 matched with the fastening bolts 701 are formed in the middle positions of the bottom ends of the mounting plates 703, and the through grooves 704 are formed in the middle positions of the top ends of the mounting plates 703;

the through groove 704 is circular, and the diameter of the through groove 704 is smaller than that of the clamping groove 705;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the structure is used, the fastening bolt 701 is firstly placed at a position where the fastening bolt 701 needs to be installed, then the force applied to the mounting plate 703 is removed, the mounting plate 703 is restored to the original position through the limiting spring 702, the fastening bolt 701 can be rotated by using a tool through the through groove 704, the fastening bolt 701 can be firmly installed, meanwhile, the fastening bolt 701 can be prevented from loosening through the mounting plate 703 and the clamping groove 705, and the service life of the fastening bolt 701 is prolonged.

Example 3: the limiting structure 15 comprises a limiting groove 1501, limiting blocks 1502, fixing springs 1503, mounting grooves 1504, placing grooves 1505, clamping blocks 1506 and reset springs 1507, the mounting grooves 1504 are arranged at the upper ends of the two sides of the reserved block 13, the fixing springs 1503 are welded at the middle positions of one side inside the mounting grooves 1504, the limiting blocks 1502 are arranged at one sides of the fixing springs 1503, the limiting grooves 1501 matched with the limiting blocks 1502 are formed in the upper ends of the two sides inside the top plate 14, the two reset springs 1507 are welded at the two sides of the top end of the top plate 14, the clamping blocks 1506 are welded at the top ends of the reset springs 1507, and the placing grooves 1505 matched with the clamping blocks 1506 are formed in the middle positions of the top ends of the;

the clamping block 1506 is T-shaped, and the bottom end of the clamping block 1506 penetrates through the top plate 14 and extends into the limiting block 1502;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, when the structure is used, pressure is firstly applied to the limiting block 1502, the limiting block 1502 is forced by the fixing spring 1503 and moves to one side, then the clamping block 1506 moves upwards, the reset spring 1507 is stressed and increases in length, then the reserved block 13 moves to the inside of the reserved groove 12, the pressure applied to the limiting block 1502 is removed, the limiting block 1502 can be clamped with the limiting groove 1501, the pressure applied to the clamping block 1506 is removed, the clamping block 1506 is driven by the reset spring 1507 to return to the original position, the clamping block 1506 can be clamped with the standing groove, the flexibility 1505 of the device is increased, the detachment is convenient, and the convenience in use of the device is increased.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, the mounting plate 703 is pulled upwards, the fastening bolt 701 is placed at a position to be mounted, then the force applied to the mounting plate 703 is removed, so that the mounting plate 703 is restored to the original position through the limiting spring 702, the fastening bolt 701 can be rotated by using a tool through the through groove 704, the fastening bolt 701 can be firmly mounted, meanwhile, the fastening bolt 701 can be prevented from loosening through the mounting plate 703 and the clamping groove 705, and the service life of the fastening bolt 701 is prolonged;

then, pressure is applied to a limiting block 1502, the limiting block 1502 is stressed through a fixing spring 1503 and moves to one side, then a clamping block 1506 moves upwards, a reset spring 1507 is stressed and the length is increased, then a reserved block 13 moves into a reserved groove 12, the pressure applied to the limiting block 1502 is removed, the limiting block 1502 can be clamped with a limiting groove 1501, the pressure applied to the clamping block 1506 is removed, the clamping block 1506 is driven by the reset spring 1507 to be restored to the original position, the clamping block 1506 can be clamped with a placing groove 1505, the flexibility of the device is improved, the device is convenient to detach, and the convenience in use of the device is improved;

at last in the in-process of using, if the appearance rocks, the power of rocking exerts pressure to telescopic link 1, makes telescopic link 1 atress and transmit power for connecting spring 3 can offset through the elasticity of self and partly pressure under the condition that the atress shortens, and the nimble slip through fly leaf 11 can be when the appearance rocks the building protect, increases the security of building.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled steel structure building comprising a mounting floor (8) and a roof (14), characterized in that: the building support structure also comprises a protective structure capable of improving safety, a fixing structure (7) capable of improving building support performance and a limiting structure (15) convenient to disassemble and assemble;

the middle position of the top end of the mounting bottom plate (8) is provided with a supporting rod (2), the bottom end of the supporting rod (2) is provided with a fixing block (6), the middle position of the top end of the mounting bottom plate (8) is provided with a fixing groove (5) matched with the fixing block (6), and the fixing structures (7) are arranged on two sides of the top end of the fixing block (6);

the protective structures are hinged to two sides of the top end of the mounting bottom plate (8);

roof (14) are installed on the top of bracing piece (2), and the top of bracing piece (2) is installed and is reserved piece (13), middle position department of roof (14) bottom seted up with reserve piece (13) assorted preformed groove (12), limit structure (15) all set up in the upper end of reserving piece (13) both sides.

2. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: protective structure includes dead lever (4), and the bottom of dead lever (4) inside all welds and has connecting spring (3), fly leaf (11) have all been welded on the top of connecting spring (3), and telescopic link (1) are all installed on the top of fly leaf (11), one side between telescopic link (1) and bracing piece (2) is articulated mutually.

3. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: fixed knot constructs (7) including fastening bolt (701), spacing spring (702), mounting panel (703), logical groove (704) and draw-in groove (705), fastening bolt (701) all rotate to be connected in the both sides on fixed block (6) top, and the upper end of fixed slot (5) inside both sides all articulates there is articulated slab (16), spacing spring (702) have all been welded to the both sides on articulated slab (16) top, and mounting panel (703) are all installed on the top of spacing spring (702), the intermediate position department of mounting panel (703) bottom all seted up with fastening bolt (701) assorted draw-in groove (705), and the intermediate position department on mounting panel (703) top has all seted up logical groove (704).

4. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 3, wherein: the through groove (704) is circular, and the diameter of the through groove (704) is smaller than that of the clamping groove (705).

5. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 2, wherein: slide rails (9) are arranged on two sides of the inner portion of the fixed rod (4), slide blocks (10) matched with the slide rails (9) are arranged on two sides of the movable plate (11), and the movable plate (11) and the fixed rod (4) are connected in a sliding mode through the slide rails (9) and the slide blocks (10) to form a sliding structure.

6. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 1, wherein: limiting structure (15) include spacing groove (1501), stopper (1502), fixed spring (1503), mounting groove (1504), standing groove (1505), fixture block (1506) and reset spring (1507), mounting groove (1504) all set up in the upper end of reserving piece (13) both sides, and the intermediate position department of the inside one side of mounting groove (1504) all welds fixed spring (1503), one side of fixed spring (1503) all is provided with stopper (1502), and stopper (1502) assorted spacing groove (1501) have all been seted up to the upper end of the inside both sides of roof (14), two reset spring (1507) have all been welded to the both sides on roof (14) top, and the top of reset spring (1507) all welds fixture block (1506), intermediate position department on stopper (1502) top all seted up with fixture block (1506) assorted standing groove (1505).

7. An assembled steel structural building according to claim 6, wherein: the clamping block (1506) is T-shaped, and the bottom end of the clamping block (1506) penetrates through the top plate (14) and extends to the inside of the limiting block (1502).