CN213805812U - High-strength damping building house - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high strength shock attenuation formula building house belongs to building house technical field. The utility model provides a high strength shock attenuation formula building house, which comprises a base, base inner wall bottom surface top is equipped with the U-shaped wall body, U-shaped wall body rear end face is equipped with the back wallboard, the mounting groove has been seted up at back wallboard middle part, be equipped with the installing frame in the mounting groove, the activity groove has all been seted up on installing frame middle part left and right sides upper portion, the spacing groove has been seted up to the activity inslot side, installing frame inner wall top surface below is equipped with U type mount, the U type mount top surface left and right sides all is equipped with and breaks away from the subassembly, U type mount inner wall top surface is equipped with the glass window, the cavity of placing has been seted up to back wallboard middle part below. The utility model discloses a setting breaks away from the chamber of placing of subassembly and back wallboard middle part below in the U type fixed bolster top surface left and right sides, and when the earthquake comes temporarily, break away from the subassembly and can drive glass window and break away from and get into to placing the intracavity from the installing frame, when preventing that the broken people that injures of glass window, the low floor resident family of being convenient for flees from the window.

Description

High-strength damping building house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building house technical field, more specifically say, relate to a high strength shock attenuation formula building house.

Background

Earthquake resistance is one of the most important and difficult subjects faced by civil engineering at present. The improvement of the earthquake resistance of buildings is one of the main measures for improving the comprehensive defense capability of cities, and is also a main task in the work of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Patent document No. CN210421388U of prior art provides a shock absorption type building house, which increases the structure of the buffer part below the bottom plate, the bottom plate moves vertically to drive the movable rod to move, the movable rod acts on the movable blocks at both sides through the connecting rod to make the movable blocks displace and act on the buffer spring, and the shock absorption and buffering effects are achieved through the buffer spring. Although the device has more beneficial effects, the following problems still exist: the device does not strengthen the protection to the window, and when the building suffered strong earthquake, broken glass would give other people and bring very big injury, and when the floor was lower, cracked window also can hinder the resident family to flee through the window moreover. In view of this, we propose a high-strength damping type building house.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

1. Technical problem to be solved

An object of the utility model is to provide a high strength shock attenuation formula building house to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

2. Technical scheme

A high-strength damping building comprises a base, wherein a U-shaped wall body is arranged above the bottom surface of the inner wall of the base, a roof is arranged on the upper end surface of the U-shaped wall body, a plurality of hydraulic buffers are linearly and equidistantly arranged on the left side and the right side below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body, a plurality of damping air bags are densely distributed on the part below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body and positioned at the inner side of the hydraulic buffers, a front wallboard is arranged on the front end surface of the U-shaped wall body, a rear wallboard is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped wall body, a mounting groove is formed in the middle of the rear wallboard, a mounting frame is arranged in the mounting groove, a handle is arranged on the right side of the middle of the front end surface of the mounting frame, movable grooves are formed in the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the mounting frame, limiting grooves are formed in the inner side of the movable grooves, a U-shaped fixing frame is arranged below the top surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame, separation assemblies are arranged on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the U-shaped fixing frame, u type mount top surface middle part is linear equidistant and is equipped with a plurality of first springs, U type mount inner wall top surface is equipped with the glass window, the observation hole has been seted up at installing frame right-hand member face middle part, observe downthehole sealed lid that is equipped with, L shape kerve has been seted up at sealed lid right-hand member face middle part, back wallboard middle part below has been seted up and has been placed the chamber.

Preferably, both ends face left side all is equipped with the convex turning block about the installing frame, the convex rotation groove with convex turning block looks adaptation is all seted up in both sides about the back wallboard left side, convex turning block outer wall rotates with the convex rotation inslot wall and is connected.

Preferably, installing frame inner wall rear end face downside articulates there is the fly leaf, the fly leaf top surface gathers has a plurality of silica gel balls, the terminal surface is arc chamfer structure setting before the fly leaf, sealed lid inner wall and observation hole inner wall frictional contact, first spring upper end and installing frame inner wall top surface movable contact, U type mount outer wall and installing frame inner wall sliding connection.

Preferably, the separation assembly comprises a triangular sliding block which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove, a connecting block is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end face of the triangular sliding block, a bearing block is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block, the bottom surface of the bearing block is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped fixing frame, a limiting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the lower end face of the triangular sliding block, the outer wall of the limiting block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove, a second spring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the limiting block, and the inner end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the inner wall of the limiting groove.

Preferably, the terminal surface middle part is seted up under the stopper and is the chute of slope structure, chute inner wall top inboard inlays and is equipped with the iron sheet, chute downside sliding connection has the sloping block, the sloping block is made for magnetic material, terminal surface middle part is equipped with the gag lever post under the sloping block, gag lever post lower extreme and U type fixed bolster top surface movable contact.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of:

1. the utility model discloses a setting breaks away from the chamber of placing of subassembly and back wallboard middle part below in the U type fixed bolster top surface left and right sides, and when the earthquake comes temporarily, the longitudinal wave transmission rate that makes ground take place vibration is the fastest, at first causes destruction to the house, when subaerial vibrations, breaks away from the subassembly and can drive the glass window and break away from and get into to placing the intracavity from the installing frame, when preventing that the glass window is broken to hinder the people, the low floor resident family of being convenient for flees from the window.

2. The utility model discloses a set up a plurality of silica gel balls at the activity board top surface, can reduce frictional force, the glass window of being convenient for drops downwards, sets up the observation hole at installing frame right-hand member face middle part and observes downthehole sealed lid simultaneously, and the staff of being convenient for overhauls the installing frame is inside.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the U-shaped wall of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the middle back wall panel of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the mounting frame when the glass window is removed in the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the sealing cover of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the detachment assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the structure of the middle stopper of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a base; 2. installing a frame; 201. a movable groove; 202. an observation hole; 203. a limiting groove; 3. a movable plate; 301. silica gel ball bearings; 4. a hydraulic buffer; 5. a U-shaped fixing frame; 6. a disengaging assembly; 601. a bearing block; 602. connecting blocks; 603. a triangular slider; 604. a limiting block; 605. a second spring; 606. a limiting rod; 607. a chute; 608. iron sheets; 609. a sloping block; 7. a sealing cover; 701. an L-shaped pull groove; 8. a first spring; 9. a convex turning block; 10. a glass window; 11. a shock-absorbing air bag; 12. a U-shaped wall body; 13. a roof; 14. a handle; 15. a rear wall panel; 1501. mounting grooves; 1502. a convex rotating groove; 1503. a placement chamber; 16. a front wall panel.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-strength damping type building comprises a base 1, a U-shaped wall body 12 is arranged above the bottom surface of the inner wall of the base 1, a roof 13 is arranged on the upper end surface of the U-shaped wall body 12, a plurality of hydraulic buffers 4 are linearly arranged on the left side and the right side below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body 12 at equal intervals, a plurality of damping airbags 11 are densely distributed on the part below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body 12 and positioned on the inner side of the hydraulic buffers 4, the hydraulic buffers 4 and the damping airbags 11 are arranged to conveniently damp the whole building, a front wall plate 16 is arranged on the front end surface of the U-shaped wall body 12, a rear wall plate 15 is arranged on the rear end surface of the U-shaped wall body 12, a mounting groove 1501 is formed in the middle part of the rear wall plate 15, a mounting frame 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 1501, a handle 14 is arranged on the right side of the middle part of the front end surface of the mounting frame 2, movable grooves 201 are formed in the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the mounting frame 2, a limiting groove 203 is formed in the inner side of the mounting groove, a U-shaped fixing frame 5 is arranged below the top surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame 2, 5 top surface left and right sides of U type mount all are equipped with and break away from subassembly 6, 5 top surface middle parts of U type mount are linear equidistant and are equipped with a plurality of first springs 8, the purpose that sets up first spring 8 is to carry out the shock attenuation to glass window 10, prevent glass window 10 from breaking, 5 inner wall top surfaces of U type mount are equipped with glass window 10, install frame 2 right-hand member face middle part has seted up observation hole 202, be equipped with sealed lid 7 in the observation hole 202, L shape kerve 701 has been seted up at 7 right-hand member face middle parts of sealed lid, the purpose that sets up L shape kerve 701 is the staff of being convenient for carries out the dismouting to sealed lid 7, make things convenient for the staff to overhaul this device, the 15 middle part below of back wallboard has been seted up and has been placed chamber 1503.

Specifically, both ends face left side all is equipped with convex turning block 9 about installing frame 2, and the convex groove 1502 that rotates with 9 looks adaptations of convex turning block is all seted up to two about the 15 left sides of back wallboard, and the 9 outer walls of convex turning block rotate with convex groove 1502 inner wall and be connected.

Further, 2 inner wall rear end face downside of installing frame articulates there is fly leaf 3, 3 top surfaces of fly leaf have a plurality of silica gel ball 301 of gathering, the purpose that sets up silica gel ball 301 is the friction that reduces of being convenient for, glass window 10 drops downwards when being convenient for macroseism, the terminal surface is arc chamfer structure setting before 3 fly leaf, the purpose that the terminal surface was arc chamfer structure setting is glass window 10 drops downwards when being convenient for macroseism before 3 fly leaf, sealed lid 7 inner walls and the inner wall frictional contact of observation hole 202, 8 upper ends of first spring and 2 inner wall top surfaces of installing frame movable contact, 5 outer walls of U type mount and 2 inner wall sliding connection of installing frame.

Still further, the separation component 6 comprises a triangular sliding block 603 slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove 201, a connecting block 602 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower end face of the triangular sliding block 603, a receiving block 601 is arranged at the lower end of the connecting block 602, the bottom surface of the receiving block 601 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the U-shaped fixing frame 5, a limiting block 604 is slidably connected to the lower end face of the triangular sliding block 603 in the inner side, the outer wall of the limiting block 604 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 203, a second spring 605 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner end face of the limiting block 604, the second spring 605 is arranged to reset the limiting block 604 when an earthquake is weak, the glass window 10 is prevented from falling off easily, and the inner end of the second spring 605 is fixedly connected with the inner end face of the inner wall of the limiting groove 203.

Furthermore, the middle part of the lower end surface of the limiting block 604 is provided with a chute 607 in an inclined structure, an iron sheet 608 is embedded on the inner side above the inner wall of the chute 607, the lower side of the chute 607 is connected with an inclined block 609 in a sliding manner, the inclined block 609 is made of magnetic material, the inclined block 609 and the iron sheet 608 are arranged, so that when a violent earthquake occurs, the transmission speed of longitudinal waves vibrating up and down on the ground is fastest, the house is firstly damaged, the device vibrates up and down, the glass window 10 drives the U-shaped fixing frame 5 to move up and down, the triangular sliding block 603, the connecting block 602 and the bearing block 601 move along with the movement, then the U-shaped fixing frame 5 extrudes the limiting rod 606 upwards, the inclined block 609 slides upwards along the chute 607, the limiting block 604 moves inwards, the second spring 605 contracts, when the inclined block 609 slides to the iron sheet 608, the inclined block 609 absorbs the iron sheet 608 due to the action of magnetic force, and the limiting rod 606 cannot move, inside stopper 604 got into spacing groove 203 completely, stopper 604 top surface no longer with stopper 604 bottom surface contact, can't carry on spacingly to stopper 604 again, triangle-shaped slider 603 drops downwards this moment, and U type mount 5 drives glass window 10 and follows the removal to drop to placing the intracavity 1503, prevent that glass window 10 is broken and hinder the people, the low-rise resident family of being convenient for flees, terminal surface middle part is equipped with gag lever post 606 under the sloping block 609, gag lever post 606 lower extreme and 5 top surface swing joint of U type mount.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is subjected to a violent earthquake, the hydraulic buffer 4 and the damping air bag 11 can damp the U-shaped wall body 12 to prevent the U-shaped wall body 12 from collapsing, meanwhile, the house is firstly damaged due to the fastest transmission speed of longitudinal waves which enable the ground to vibrate up and down, the device is vibrated up and down, the glass window 10 drives the U-shaped fixing frame 5 to move up and down, the triangular sliding block 603, the connecting block 602 and the bearing block 601 move along with the movement, then the U-shaped fixing frame 5 upwards extrudes the limiting rod 606, the first spring 8 is extruded by the top surface of the inner wall of the mounting frame 2 at the moment, the first spring 8 upwards contracts to damp the glass window 10 to prevent the glass window 10 from being crushed, then the inclined block 609 upwards slides along the inclined groove 607, the limiting block 604 moves inwards due to the limiting effect of the inclined groove 607, the second spring 605 contracts, and when the inclined block 609 slides to the position of the iron sheet 608, due to the magnetic force, the sloping block 609 sucks the iron sheet 608, the limiting rod 606 cannot move along with the sloping block, the limiting block 604 completely enters the limiting groove 203, the top surface of the limiting block 604 is not in contact with the bottom surface of the limiting block 604 any more, the limiting block 604 cannot be limited any more, the triangular sliding block 603 drops downwards at the moment, the U-shaped fixing frame 5 drives the glass window 10 to move along with the limiting block, and the glass window 10 drops into the placing cavity 1503, so that the glass window 10 is prevented from being broken and hurting people during strong shock, and a low-rise resident can conveniently escape from the window.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a high strength shock attenuation formula building house, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the base (1) is provided with a U-shaped wall body (12) above the bottom surface of the inner wall, the upper end surface of the U-shaped wall body (12) is provided with a roof (13), the left side and the right side below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body (12) are provided with a plurality of hydraulic buffers (4) at equal intervals, the part below the bottom surface of the U-shaped wall body (12) and positioned at the inner side of the hydraulic buffers (4) is densely provided with a plurality of damping air bags (11), the front end surface of the U-shaped wall body (12) is provided with a front wall plate (16), the rear end surface of the U-shaped wall body (12) is provided with a rear wall plate (15), the middle part of the rear wall plate (15) is provided with a mounting groove (1501), the mounting frame (2) is arranged in the mounting groove (1501), the right side of the middle part of the front end surface of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a handle (14), the upper parts of the left side and the right side of the middle part of the mounting frame (2) are provided with movable grooves (201), and the inner side of the movable groove (201) is provided with a limit groove (203), installing frame (2) inner wall top surface below is equipped with U type mount (5), the U type mount (5) top surface left and right sides all is equipped with breaks away from subassembly (6), U type mount (5) top surface middle part is linear equidistant and is equipped with a plurality of first spring (8), U type mount (5) inner wall top surface is equipped with glass window (10), install frame (2) right-hand member face middle part has been seted up and has been observed hole (202), be equipped with sealed lid (7) in observing hole (202), L shape kerve (701) have been seted up to sealed lid (7) right-hand member face middle part, back wallboard (15) middle part below has been seted up and has been placed chamber (1503).

2. A high strength, shock absorbing, architectural dwelling as recited in claim 1, further comprising: both ends face left side all is equipped with convex turning block (9) about installing frame (2), back wallboard (15) left side upper and lower two all offer with convex turning block (9) looks adaptation convex rotation groove (1502), convex turning block (9) outer wall rotates with convex rotation groove (1502) inner wall to be connected.

3. A high strength, shock absorbing, architectural dwelling as recited in claim 1, further comprising: installing frame (2) inner wall rear end face downside articulates there is fly leaf (3), fly leaf (3) top surface gathers has a plurality of silica gel ball (301), the terminal surface is arc chamfer structure setting before fly leaf (3), sealed lid (7) inner wall and observation hole (202) inner wall frictional contact, first spring (8) upper end and installing frame (2) inner wall top surface movable contact, U type mount (5) outer wall and installing frame (2) inner wall sliding connection.

4. A high strength, shock absorbing, architectural dwelling as recited in claim 1, further comprising: break away from subassembly (6) including sliding connection triangle-shaped slider (603) in activity groove (201) inner wall, triangle-shaped slider (603) lower extreme off-plate side has set firmly connecting block (602), connecting block (602) lower extreme is equipped with and holds connecting block (601), it is fixed with U type mount (5) top surface connection to hold connecting block (601) bottom surface, triangle-shaped slider (603) lower extreme inboard sliding connection has stopper (604), stopper (604) outer wall and spacing groove (203) inner wall sliding connection, stopper (604) inner end face middle part has set firmly second spring (605), second spring (605) inner is connected fixedly with spacing groove (203) inner wall inner end face.

5. A high strength, shock absorbing, architectural dwelling of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a spacing piece, including stopper (604), chute (607), iron sheet (608) are inlayed to chute (607) inner wall top inboard, chute (607) downside sliding connection has sloping block (609), sloping block (609) are made for magnetic material, the terminal surface middle part is equipped with gag lever post (606) under sloping block (609), gag lever post (606) lower extreme and U type mount (5) top surface swing joint.

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