CN211472922U - A shock-absorbing damping mechanism - Google Patents
A shock-absorbing damping mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN211472922U CN211472922U CN201922274236.5U CN201922274236U CN211472922U CN 211472922 U CN211472922 U CN 211472922U CN 201922274236 U CN201922274236 U CN 201922274236U CN 211472922 U CN211472922 U CN 211472922U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及减震阻尼技术领域,尤其涉及一种减震阻尼机构。The utility model relates to the technical field of shock absorption and damping, in particular to a shock absorption and damping mechanism.
背景技术Background technique
固体振动时,使固体振动的能量尽可能多地耗散在阻尼层中的方法,称为阻尼减震,阻尼是指阻碍物体的相对运动、并把运动能量转化为热能或其他可以耗散能量的一种作用,其铸钢外壳,采用合金钢弹簧,并经喷塑处理,耐候性佳,有效增加使用寿命,防震效果好。When the solid vibrates, the method of dissipating the energy of the solid vibration in the damping layer as much as possible is called damping damping. One of the functions, its cast steel shell adopts alloy steel spring and is sprayed with plastic, which has good weather resistance, effectively increases the service life, and has a good shockproof effect.
现有的减震阻尼机构,在立体车库受到横向晃动力或者挤压时,无法很好的缓冲横向挤压力,晃动过猛或过长时,容易造成立体车库的墙体或支撑柱产生裂缝甚至断裂。The existing shock absorption and damping mechanism cannot well buffer the lateral extrusion force when the three-dimensional garage is subjected to lateral shaking or extrusion. When the shaking is too violent or too long, it is easy to cause cracks in the walls or support columns of the three-dimensional garage. even broken.
因此,有必要提供一种减震阻尼机构解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a shock absorption damping mechanism to solve the above technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种减震阻尼机构,解决了现有的减震阻尼机构,在立体车库受到横向晃动力或者挤压时,无法很好的缓冲横向挤压力的问题。The utility model provides a shock-absorbing damping mechanism, which solves the problem that the existing shock-absorbing and damping mechanism cannot well buffer the lateral squeezing force when the three-dimensional garage is subjected to lateral swaying force or squeezing.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构,包括第一支撑板,所述第一支撑板的顶端安装有第二支撑板,且第一支撑板的底端安装有防倾倒机构,所述防倾倒机构的内部包括有支撑杆,且支撑杆与第一支撑板的底端之间为焊接连接,所述支撑杆的底端固定连接有弹簧片,且弹簧片的底端固定连接有底座,所述支撑杆的两端分别连接有转动轴,且转动轴的内部固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的另一侧固定连接有连接块,且连接块与第一支撑板的底端之间为固定连接,所述第二支撑板的底端安装有防震机构,且第二支撑板的底端安装有警报机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a shock absorption and damping mechanism, which includes a first support plate, a second support plate is installed at the top of the first support plate, and a damper is installed at the bottom end of the first support plate. A tipping mechanism, the inside of the anti-tipping mechanism includes a support rod, and the support rod and the bottom end of the first support plate are welded and connected, the bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a spring sheet, and the bottom of the spring sheet is The end is fixedly connected with the base, the two ends of the support rod are respectively connected with a rotating shaft, and the inner part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is connected with the first The bottom ends of the support plates are fixedly connected, the bottom end of the second support plate is installed with a shockproof mechanism, and the bottom end of the second support plate is installed with an alarm mechanism.
优选的,所述支撑杆与转动轴之间为焊接连接,且支撑杆通过弹簧片与底座之间构成弹性伸缩结构。Preferably, the support rod and the rotating shaft are connected by welding, and the support rod forms an elastic expansion and contraction structure through the spring sheet and the base.
优选的,所述防震机构的内部包括有伸缩外杆,且伸缩外杆与第一支撑板之间为焊接连接,所述伸缩外杆的内部套接连接有伸缩内杆,且伸缩内杆与第二支撑板的底端之间为焊接连接,所述第一支撑板的顶端固定连接有第一复位弹簧,且第一复位弹簧与第二支撑板之间为焊接连接,所述伸缩外杆内固定连接有第二复位弹簧,且第二复位弹簧与伸缩内杆之间为固定连接。Preferably, the inside of the anti-vibration mechanism includes a telescopic outer rod, and the telescopic outer rod and the first support plate are connected by welding, the telescopic outer rod is sleeved and connected with a telescopic inner rod, and the telescopic inner rod is connected with the first support plate. The bottom ends of the second support plates are connected by welding, the top ends of the first support plates are fixedly connected with a first return spring, and the first return springs and the second support plates are connected by welding, and the telescopic outer rods are connected by welding. A second return spring is fixedly connected inside, and the second return spring and the telescopic inner rod are fixedly connected.
优选的,所述伸缩外杆与伸缩内杆之间为活动连接,且伸缩内杆通过第二复位弹簧与伸缩外杆之间构成弹性伸缩结构。Preferably, the telescopic outer rod and the telescopic inner rod are movably connected, and the telescopic inner rod forms an elastic telescopic structure between the telescopic inner rod and the telescopic outer rod through the second return spring.
优选的,所述警报机构的内部包括有蜂鸣器,且蜂鸣器与第一支撑板之间为固定连接,所述蜂鸣器的一侧固定连接有开关按钮,且开关按钮的顶端连接有顶针。Preferably, the inside of the alarm mechanism includes a buzzer, and the buzzer is fixedly connected to the first support plate, a switch button is fixedly connected to one side of the buzzer, and the top of the switch button is connected to There are thimbles.
优选的,所述顶针与第二支撑板之间为固定连接,且顶针与开关按钮呈垂直相对。Preferably, the thimble and the second support plate are fixedly connected, and the thimble and the switch button are vertically opposite.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the shock absorption damping mechanism provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种减震阻尼机构,本使用新型中,通过通过第一支撑板底端的等距安装的支撑杆,其支撑杆两侧分别安装的转动轴,可以当立体车库受到外力挤压第一支撑板横向受力时,转动轴配合着连接杆与连接块可以使得第一支撑板进行偏移移动,防止立体车库受力过重,造成墙体产生的裂缝,具有缓解墙体横向受力的作用,通过第二支撑板底端的第一复位弹簧与伸缩外杆内套接的第二复位弹簧,可以使得立体车库受到纵向震动时,将其震动进行抵消掉,起到了一个缓震的效果,通过第二支撑板底端的顶针,在其第二支撑板顶端受到重力挤压时,会带动着顶针向下移动,当第二支撑板受力过重贴近第一支撑板时,顶针会挤压蜂鸣器的开关按钮,使得蜂鸣器发出警报提醒他人,可以提醒他人第二支撑板受力过重,保证装置的安全使用。The utility model provides a shock absorption and damping mechanism. In the utility model, through the support rods installed at equal distances at the bottom end of the first support plate, and the rotating shafts respectively installed on both sides of the support rods, the three-dimensional garage can be squeezed by external forces when the three-dimensional garage is squeezed. When the first support plate is laterally stressed, the rotating shaft cooperates with the connecting rod and the connecting block to make the first support plate move offset, preventing the three-dimensional garage from being overstressed and causing cracks in the wall, which can alleviate the lateral stress of the wall. The effect of force, through the first return spring at the bottom of the second support plate and the second return spring sleeved inside the telescopic outer rod, can make the three-dimensional garage receive longitudinal vibrations, offset the vibrations, and play a cushioning effect. Effect, through the thimble at the bottom of the second support plate, when the top of the second support plate is squeezed by gravity, it will drive the thimble to move down, when the second support plate is too heavy and close to the first support plate, the thimble will Squeeze the switch button of the buzzer, so that the buzzer sends out an alarm to remind others, which can remind others that the second support plate is over-stressed, so as to ensure the safe use of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构的一种较佳实施例侧面的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment side of a kind of shock absorption damping mechanism provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示防倾倒机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the anti-overturning mechanism shown in Fig. 1;
图3为图1所示防震机构的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-vibration mechanism shown in FIG. 1;
图4为图1所示防震机构内部的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the anti-vibration mechanism shown in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、第一支撑板,2、第二支撑板,3、防倾倒机构,301、支撑杆,302、弹簧片,303、底座,304、转动轴,305、连接杆,306、连接块,4、防震机构,401、伸缩外杆,402、伸缩内杆,403、第一复位弹簧,404、第二复位弹簧,5、警报机构,501、蜂鸣器,502、开关按钮,503、顶针。Labels in the figure: 1, the first support plate, 2, the second support plate, 3, the anti-tipping mechanism, 301, the support rod, 302, the spring plate, 303, the base, 304, the rotating shaft, 305, the connecting rod, 306, Connecting block, 4. Anti-vibration mechanism, 401, Telescopic outer rod, 402, Telescopic inner rod, 403, First return spring, 404, Second return spring, 5, Alarm mechanism, 501, Buzzer, 502, Switch button, 503. Thimble.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
请结合参阅图1、图2、图3和图4,图1为本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构的一种较佳实施例侧面的结构示意图;图2为图1所示防倾倒机构的结构示意图;图3为图1所示防震机构的结构示意图;图4为图1所示防震机构内部的结构示意图。一种减震阻尼机构,包括第一支撑板1,第一支撑板1的顶端安装有第二支撑板2,且第一支撑板1的底端安装有防倾倒机构3,防倾倒机构3的内部包括有支撑杆301,且支撑杆301与第一支撑板1的底端之间为焊接连接,支撑杆301的底端固定连接有弹簧片302,且弹簧片302的底端固定连接有底座303,支撑杆301的两端分别连接有转动轴304,且转动轴304的内部固定连接有连接杆305,连接杆305的另一侧固定连接有连接块306,且连接块306与第一支撑板1的底端之间为固定连接,第二支撑板2的底端安装有防震机构4,且第二支撑板2的底端安装有警报机构5,其通过多个底座303可以支撑起第一支撑板1和第二支撑板2。Please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of a shock absorbing damping mechanism provided by the present utility model; Schematic diagram of the structure of the mechanism; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the anti-vibration mechanism shown in FIG. 1 ; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of the anti-vibration mechanism shown in FIG. 1 . A shock absorption and damping mechanism includes a
支撑杆301与转动轴304之间为焊接连接,且支撑杆301通过弹簧片302与底座303之间构成弹性伸缩结构,可以缓解装置的横向挤压力。The
防震机构4的内部包括有伸缩外杆401,且伸缩外杆401与第一支撑板1之间为焊接连接,伸缩外杆401的内部套接连接有伸缩内杆402,且伸缩内杆402与第二支撑板2的底端之间为焊接连接,第一支撑板1的顶端固定连接有第一复位弹簧403,且第一复位弹簧403与第二支撑板2之间为焊接连接,伸缩外杆401内固定连接有第二复位弹簧404,且第二复位弹簧404与伸缩内杆402之间为固定连接,可以抵消顶端安装的立体车库震动力。The inside of the anti-vibration mechanism 4 includes a telescopic
伸缩外杆401与伸缩内杆402之间为活动连接,且伸缩内杆402通过第二复位弹簧404与伸缩外杆401之间构成弹性伸缩结构,防止顶端发生剧烈振动。The telescopic
警报机构5的内部包括有蜂鸣器501,且蜂鸣器501与第一支撑板1之间为固定连接,蜂鸣器501的一侧固定连接有开关按钮502,且开关按钮502的顶端连接有顶针503,蜂鸣器501与开关按钮502通过连接线连接,可以控制蜂鸣器501的开关工作。The
顶针503与第二支撑板2之间为固定连接,且顶针503与开关按钮502呈垂直相对,可以发出鸣叫提醒他人。The
本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构的工作原理如下:The working principle of a shock absorbing damping mechanism provided by the utility model is as follows:
在使用时,首先将装置安装到立体车库的底端,埋入地下,当遇到横向挤压或晃动力时,通过第一支撑板1底端的等距安装的支撑杆301,其支撑杆301两侧分别安装的转动轴304,转动轴304带动着连接杆305挤压着连接块306顶端的第一支撑板1横向移动,转动轴304配合着连接杆305与连接块306可以使得第一支撑板1进行偏移移动,防止立体车库受力过重,造成墙体产生的裂缝,当受到纵向挤压震动力时,通过第二支撑板2底端的顶针503,在其第二支撑板2顶端受到重力挤压时,会带动着顶针503向下移动,当第二支撑板2受力过重贴近第一支撑板1时,顶针503会挤压蜂鸣器501的开关按钮502,使得蜂鸣器501发出警报提醒他人,提醒他人第二支撑板2受力过重,通过第二支撑板2底端的第一复位弹簧403与伸缩外杆401内套接的第二复位弹簧404,使得立体车库受到纵向震动时,将其震动进行抵消掉,起到了一个缓震的效果,且本实用新型中蜂鸣器501的型号为SFB-55。When in use, first install the device to the bottom end of the three-dimensional garage and bury it in the ground. When the lateral extrusion or shaking force is encountered, the
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种减震阻尼机构具有如下有益效果:Compared with the related art, the shock absorption damping mechanism provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本使用新型中,通过第一支撑板1底端的等距安装的支撑杆301,其支撑杆301两侧分别安装的转动轴304,可以当立体车库受到外力挤压第一支撑板1横向受力时,转动轴304配合着连接杆305与连接块306可以使得第一支撑板1进行偏移移动,防止立体车库受力过重,造成墙体产生的裂缝,具有缓解墙体横向受力的作用。1. In this new use model, through the supporting
2、本使用新型中,通过第二支撑板2底端的第一复位弹簧403与伸缩外杆401内套接的第二复位弹簧404,可以使得立体车库受到纵向震动时,将其震动进行抵消掉,起到了一个缓震的效果。2. In the utility model, the
3、本使用新型中,通过第二支撑板2底端的顶针503,在其第二支撑板2顶端受到重力挤压时,会带动着顶针503向下移动,当第二支撑板2受力过重贴近第一支撑板1时,顶针503会挤压蜂鸣器501的开关按钮502,使得蜂鸣器501发出警报提醒他人,可以提醒他人第二支撑板2受力过重,保证装置的安全使用。3. In this application model, through the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other Relevant technical fields are similarly included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
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Address after: 526238 No.3 Xinglong Road, Binjiang Avenue, Linjiang Industrial Park, high tech Zone, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Sanpu Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 526238 No.3 Xinglong Road, Binjiang Avenue, Linjiang Industrial Park, high tech Zone, Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: GUANGDONG SAMPU STEREO GARAGE Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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