CN213805738U - Drainage structures that gardens were used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drainage structures that gardens were used relates to gardens drainage field. The utility model comprises a drainage well, a well cover is arranged at the top of the drainage well, a water inlet is arranged inside the well cover, a dirt layer is laid around the well cover, a breaker layer is laid at the bottom of the dirt layer, a filter plate is arranged inside the drainage well, the utility model removes silt, small sundries such as leaves and the like through the filter plate, a trash discharging cavity and a screw conveyor, rainwater with silt, small sundries such as leaves and the like passes through the filter plate, the rainwater can enter the drainage well through the filter plate, the sundries can be stopped on the filter plate, due to the inclined arrangement of the filter plate, the sundries slide from the filter plate and enter the trash discharging cavity through the trash discharging port, a trash discharging outlet is opened, the screw conveyor is started, the sundries are discharged from the trash discharging outlet through the screw conveyor, thereby the sundries on the filter screen are removed, the silt is prevented, the trash such as leaves cause the blockage of the water outlet, improve the drainage effect in gardens.

Description

Drainage structures that gardens were used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens drainage field specifically is a drainage structures that gardens were used.

Background

The garden water supply and drainage mainly adopts a pipe channel system which is perfect in outdoor configuration for water supply and drainage, and comprises a garden landscape area internal domestic water and drainage system, a waterscape engineering water supply and drainage system, a scenic area irrigation system, a domestic sewage system, a rainwater drainage system and the like. Meanwhile, the system also comprises auxiliary items such as water bodies, dams, water gates and the like in scenic spots, and along with the increasing popularization of artificial gardens, garden drainage is also more and more valued by people.

Current gardens drainage structures, in rainy weather, because leaves, earth granule, little branch etc. in the gardens are more, cause the outlet in the gardens easily often easily to be blockked up, the drainage effect is poor, and the rainfall is too much to cause too much messenger's plant of earth ponding to macerate the root withered easily, influences the sight in gardens, and current drainage structures can't deposit water, rainwater reuse difficulty, greatly increased the cost of garden watering.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems of poor drainage effect, easy blockage and difficult rainwater recycling, a drainage structure for gardens is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drainage structure for gardens comprises a drainage well, wherein the top of the drainage well is provided with a well cover, the inside of the well cover is provided with a water inlet, a mud layer is paved on the periphery of the well cover, a gravel layer is paved on the bottom of the mud layer, a filter plate is installed inside the drainage well, one side of the outer surface of the drainage well is provided with an impurity discharging cavity, an impurity discharging port is formed between the impurity discharging cavity and the drainage well, a spiral conveyor is installed inside the impurity discharging cavity, a drainage pipe penetrates through the bottom of the impurity discharging cavity, drainage pipes penetrate through two sides of the bottom of the drainage well, the top of each drainage pipe is provided with a water inlet, the bottom of the drainage well is connected with a water collecting cavity, a reserved drainage pipe penetrates through the upper part of one side of the water collecting cavity, two sides of the bottom of the water collecting cavity penetrate through a flow guide pipe, and a filter plug is sleeved at the water inlet of the flow guide pipe, one side of the filter plug is connected with the filter element.

Preferably, the filter plate layer is inclined, and the bottom end of the filter plate is connected with the bottom of the impurity discharging port.

Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the impurity discharging cavity and the water discharging pipe.

Preferably, the other side of the filter plug is provided with a handle.

Preferably, the water passing openings are arranged in plurality and are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the water through holes are provided in plurality and are distributed at equal intervals.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the flow guide pipe is connected with a garden watering system.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model removes silt, leaves and other small sundries through the filter plate, the sundry discharging cavity and the screw conveyer, rainwater with silt, leaves and other small sundries passes through the filter plate, the rainwater can enter the water discharging well through the filter plate, the sundries can be blocked on the filter plate, because the filter plate is obliquely arranged, the sundries slide down from the filter plate and enter the sundry discharging cavity through the sundry discharging port, if the sundries still contain rainwater, the rainwater can be discharged to the drainage well through the drainage pipe through the filter screen and finally falls into the water collecting cavity, when the sundries in the sundries discharging cavity need to be removed, the sundries discharging outlet is opened, the screw conveyor is started, the sundries are discharged from the sundries discharging outlet through the screw conveyor, therefore, sundries on the filter screen are removed, the blockage of a water outlet caused by the accumulation of the sundries such as silt, leaves and the like is prevented, and the drainage effect of the garden is improved;

2. the utility model discloses the metalling, the limbers, wash-out pipe and honeycomb duct mutually support and prevent that the plant from retting the root and collecting the rainwater, when rainfall is too much, the rainwater is at first absorbed by soil layer, unnecessary rainwater then sees through soil layer and enters into the metalling, the rainwater passes through the limbers behind the metalling and gets into the wash-out pipe, intake the chamber of catchmenting with the rainwater by the wash-out pipe, thereby prevent that earth ponding from making the plant retting root wither too much, enter into the water in the chamber of catchmenting, through filtering the chock plug, carry the irrigation system of gardens after the filter core filters, when the water in the chamber of catchmenting gathers excessively and reaches the height of reserving the wash-out pipe, the rainwater just can be followed and reserves the wash-out pipe discharge, thereby carry out used repeatedly the rainwater.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the position B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a drainage well; 2. a well cover; 3. a layer of clay; 4. a filter plate; 5. a trash discharge port; 6. a trash chamber; 7. a screw conveyor; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a drain pipe; 10. a crushed stone layer; 11. a flow guide pipe; 12. a water inlet; 13. a water collection cavity; 14. a trash outlet; 15. a water through hole; 16. a filter plug; 17. a filter element; 18. and reserving a drain pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention according to its overall structure.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a drainage structure for gardens comprises a drainage well 1, a well cover 2, a soil layer 3, a filter plate 4, an impurity discharging port 5, an impurity discharging cavity 6, a screw conveyor 7, a drainage pipe 8, a drainage pipe 9, a gravel layer 10, a flow guide pipe 11, a water through port 12, a water collecting cavity 13, an impurity discharging outlet 14, a water through hole 15, a filter plug 16, a filter element 17 and a reserved drainage pipe 18, wherein the top of the drainage well is provided with the well cover 2, the inside of the well cover 2 is provided with the water through port 12, the periphery of the well cover 2 is paved with the soil layer 3, the bottom of the soil layer 3 is paved with the gravel layer 10, the inside of the drainage well 1 is provided with the filter plate 4, one side of the outer surface of the drainage well 1 is provided with the impurity discharging cavity 6, the impurity discharging port 5 is arranged between the impurity discharging cavity 6 and the drainage well 1, the inside of the impurity discharging cavity 6 is provided with the screw conveyor 7, the bottom of the impurity discharging cavity 6 is penetrated with the drainage pipe 8, drainage well 1's bottom both sides all run through there is the outlet pipe 9, and limbers 15 has been seted up at the top of outlet pipe 9, and drainage well 1's bottom is connected with the chamber 13 that catchments, and it has reserved outlet pipe 18 to run through above one side of chamber 13 that catchments, and it has honeycomb duct 11 to run through in the bottom both sides of chamber 13 that catchments, and honeycomb duct 11's water inlet department has cup jointed and has filtered cock 16, filters one side connection filter core 17 of cock 16.

Please refer to fig. 1, the filter plate 4 is inclined, and the bottom of the filter plate 4 is connected to the bottom of the trash discharging port 5, so as to facilitate the trash such as leaves, silt, etc. to slide into the trash discharging chamber 6, the filter screen is installed at the connection between the trash discharging chamber 6 and the drain pipe 8 to prevent the trash in the rainwater from blocking the drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the flow guiding pipe 11 is connected to the garden irrigation system to facilitate the rainwater recycling.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the water openings 12 are provided in plural numbers, and the plural water openings 12 are distributed at equal intervals, so as to block the larger impurities such as branches in the rainwater.

Please refer to fig. 1 and 3, the plurality of water holes 15 are provided, and the plurality of water holes 15 are distributed at equal intervals, so as to drain the rainwater accumulated in the soil into the drain pipe 9.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a handle is mounted on one side of the filter plug 16 to facilitate removal and replacement of the filter plug 16 and the filter cartridge 17.

The working principle is as follows: when meeting rainy weather and needing to drain roads in gardens, rainwater flows through the well cover 2, the rainwater passes through the water inlet 12, sundries such as larger branches are blocked, small sundries such as leaves and silt flow into the drainage well 1, the rainwater with the sundries such as silt and leaves passes through the filter plate 4, the rainwater can enter the water collecting cavity 13 through the filter plate 4, the sundries can be blocked on the filter plate 4, the sundries slide down from the filter plate 4 and enter the impurity discharging cavity 6 through the impurity discharging port 5 due to the inclined arrangement of the filter plate 4, if the sundries still contain the rainwater, the rainwater can be discharged to the drainage well 1 through the filter screen by the drainage pipe 8 and finally fall into the water collecting cavity 13, when the sundries in the impurity discharging cavity 6 need to be cleaned, the impurity discharging outlet 14 is opened, the spiral conveyor 7 is started, and the sundries are discharged from the impurity discharging outlet 14 through the spiral conveyor 7, thereby debris to on the filter 4 are clear away, prevent silt, debris such as leaf accumulate and cause the outlet to block up, when rainfall is too much, the rainwater is at first absorbed by dirt bed 3, unnecessary rainwater then sees through dirt bed 3 and enters into rubble layer 10, the rainwater sees through behind rubble layer 10 through limbers 15 get into outlet pipe 9, discharge the rainwater into the chamber 13 that catchments by outlet pipe 9, the water that enters into the chamber 13 that catchments, through filtering chock plug 16, carry the irrigation system in gardens after filter element 17 filters, when the water that catchments in the chamber 13 gathers excessively and reaches the height of reserving outlet pipe 18, the rainwater just can be followed and reserved outlet pipe 18 and discharged.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. A drainage structures that gardens were used, includes drainage well (1), its characterized in that: the drainage well is characterized in that a well cover (2) is installed at the top of the drainage well, a water through hole (12) is formed in the well cover (2), a mud layer (3) is paved on the periphery of the well cover (2), a gravel layer (10) is paved on the bottom of the mud layer (3), a filter plate (4) is installed in the drainage well (1), an impurity discharging cavity (6) is formed in one side of the outer surface of the drainage well (1), an impurity discharging hole (5) is formed between the impurity discharging cavity (6) and the drainage well (1), a spiral conveyor (7) is installed in the impurity discharging cavity (6), a drainage pipe (8) penetrates through the bottom of the impurity discharging cavity (6), drainage pipes (9) penetrate through two sides of the bottom of the drainage well (1), a water through hole (15) is formed in the top of the drainage pipes (9), a water collecting cavity (13) is connected to the bottom of the drainage well (1), it has reserved outlet pipe (18) to run through above one side of chamber of catchmenting (13), the bottom both sides of chamber of catchmenting (13) run through honeycomb duct (11), the water inlet department of honeycomb duct (11) has cup jointed and has filtered cock (16), filter core (17) are connected to one side of filtering cock (16).

2. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the filter plate (4) is inclined, and the bottom end of the filter plate (4) is connected with the bottom of the impurity discharging port (5).

3. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the joint of the impurity discharging cavity (6) and the water discharging pipe (8).

4. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a handle is arranged on the other side of the filter plug head (16).

5. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water through openings (12) are arranged in a plurality, and the water through openings (12) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water through holes (15) are arranged in a plurality of numbers, and the water through holes (15) are distributed in an equidistance mode.

7. A drainage structure for gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the guide pipe (11) is connected with a garden irrigation system.

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