CN213804113U - Cleaning device for movable cover plate of carding machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a carding machine removable cover cleaning device belongs to the clean field of carding machine removable cover, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, top one side of base is provided with fixed plate and motor respectively, one side of fixed plate is run through there is the pivot, the one end of pivot is fixed with driven runner, the output of motor is connected with the initiative runner, at the rotatory in-process of brush, can play the short flannel brush, at this moment, the air exhauster is bled to the dust collection box in, make the dust collection box form the negative pressure, under the relation of atmospheric pressure difference, the short flannel that flies upward then can enter into the dust collection box through induced air cover and exhaust column, consequently, can avoid the short flannel to fly upward influence operational environment in the air, make the device clean effect better.

Description

Cleaning device for movable cover plate of carding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a clean technical field of carding machine removable cover specifically is a carding machine removable cover cleaning device.

Background

The carding machine is used for processing cotton fiber and chemical fiber, and belongs to textile machinery. According to the spinning process flow, cotton carding is an important process, the former process of the carding machine is an opening and picking combination machine, and the latter process is a drawing frame (carding process flow) or a lap winder (combing process flow); the working principle of the carding machine is to open, comb and remove impurities from cotton (fiber) rolls sent from the previous process or oil cotton (chemical fiber) layers supplied by a cotton box, all curled blocky cotton rings become single fiber-shaped energy which is basically straightened, broken seeds, impurities and short fibers left in the cotton cleaning process are removed in the process, then cotton slivers with certain specifications are integrated and stored in a cotton cylinder for the drawing process, a carding machine cover plate is a main component for carding, and has the effects of removing impurities and the like besides carding, the quality of the cover plate seriously affects the quality and the yield of products and the initial cotton using amount, and after the cover plate is carded for a long time, partial impurities, short fibers and the like in the fibers can be accumulated in a cover plate card clothing to affect the normal carding of the fibers.

The prior art discloses a carding machine apron cleaning device that application number is CN201720284436.7, this carding machine apron cleaning device simple structure, removal through the base, put under the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to the cotton and parallel cotton fibers prior to the cotton and parallel cotton fibers prior to the cotton of the cotton fibers prior to the cotton of the cotton fibers prior to the cotton of the cotton and parallel cotton of the: firstly, when the brush rotates to remove the short velvet, part of the short velvet can be adhered to the brush, and part of the short velvet can be thrown out and fly in the air to influence the working environment; secondly, after the adhesion is more and more the short hair on the brush, then can influence the clean effect of brush, increase the burden of motor to the brush also can take place wearing and tearing for a long time of using, but the change of brush is not convenient for to the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a carding machine removable cover cleaning device to propose the problem that clean effect is not good and be not convenient for change brush in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning device for a movable cover plate of a carding machine comprises a base, wherein a fixed plate and a motor are respectively arranged on one side of the top of the base, a rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the fixed plate, a driven rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving rotating wheel, the driving rotating wheel is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driven rotating wheel through a transmission belt, a shaft sleeve is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft, an exhaust fan, a dust collection box and a sliding groove are respectively installed on the other side of the top of the base, a movable plate is connected inside the sliding groove through a sliding block, a shaft groove is formed in one side of the movable plate, rotating shafts are respectively arranged inside the shaft groove and the shaft sleeve, a brush is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, a convex block is fixed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and one side of the dust collection box is fixed with the movable plate through an electric push rod, the top of the dust collection box is connected with an induced draft cover through an exhaust pipe, the other side of the dust collection box penetrates through an exhaust opening, and a filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the exhaust opening.

Preferably, the suction end of the suction fan extends to the inside of the suction opening.

Preferably, the bumps and the grooves are provided with multiple groups, and the multiple groups of bumps are matched with the grooves.

Preferably, the inside of the shaft groove is oiled with lubricating oil.

Preferably, the electric push rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of electric push rods are arranged up and down.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the cleaning device for the movable cover plate of the carding machine is provided with the exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe, the induced draft cover and the exhaust pipe, short velvet can be brushed up in the rotating process of the hairbrush, at the moment, the exhaust fan exhausts air in the dust collection box, so that negative pressure is formed in the dust collection box, and the flying short velvet can enter the dust collection box through the induced draft cover and the exhaust pipe under the relation of air pressure difference, so that the short velvet can be prevented from flying in the air to influence the working environment, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning device is better; the device still is provided with electric putter simultaneously, the fly leaf, the axial trough, the axle sleeve, lug and recess, when dismantling the brush, the staff starts electric putter, electric putter shrink makes the fly leaf move left, consequently make the axial trough break away from with the rotation axis, the staff alright break away from the other end and the axle sleeve of rotation axis after that, with this purpose of dismantling the brush has been reached, when the installation, the staff then inserts the lug earlier in the recess, then start electric putter, make the axial trough wrap up the one end of rotation axis can, the device is convenient for change the brush, the clean effect of brush has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the shaft sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the brush of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the dust box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a motor; 3. a driving runner; 4. a drive belt; 5. a driven runner; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a shaft sleeve; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a brush; 10. a chute; 11. a slider; 12. a shaft groove; 13. a movable plate; 14. an electric push rod; 15. an induced draft cover; 16. an exhaust pipe; 17. a dust collection box; 18. an exhaust fan; 19. a groove; 20. a rotating shaft; 21. a bump; 22. Filtering with a screen; 23. an air suction opening.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, and the two elements may be connected internally or in an interaction relationship, and a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for a movable cover plate of a carding machine comprises a base 1, a motor 2, a driving rotating wheel 3, a transmission belt 4, a driven rotating wheel 5, a rotating shaft 6, a shaft sleeve 7, a fixing plate 8, a brush 9, a sliding groove 10, a sliding block 11, a shaft groove 12, a movable plate 13, an electric push rod 14, an induced draft cover 15, an air draft pipe 16, a dust collection box 17, an exhaust fan 18, a groove 19, a rotating shaft 20, a bump 21, a filter screen 22 and an air draft opening 23, wherein the fixing plate 8 and the motor 2 are respectively arranged on one side of the top of the base 1, the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through one side of the fixing plate 8, the driven rotating wheel 5 is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft 6, the driving rotating wheel 3 is connected with the output end of the motor 2, the driving rotating wheel 3 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driven rotating wheel 5 through the transmission belt 4, the shaft sleeve 7 is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft 6, the exhaust fan 18, the dust collection box 17 and the sliding groove 10 are respectively installed on the other side of the top of the base 1, the inside of spout 10 is connected with fly leaf 13 through slider 11, the shaft groove 12 has been seted up to one side of fly leaf 13, the inside of shaft groove 12 and axle sleeve 7 all is provided with rotation axis 20, the surface of rotation axis 20 is provided with brush 9, the inner wall of axle sleeve 7 is seted up flutedly 19, surface one side of rotation axis 20 is fixed with lug 21, one side of dust collection box 17 is fixed mutually with fly leaf 13 through electric putter 14, the top of dust collection box 17 is connected with induced air cover 15 through exhaust column 16, the opposite side of dust collection box 17 has run through suction opening 23, the inboard of suction opening 23 is provided with filter screen 22, prevent the short flannel departure, play the effect of protection.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the air exhaust end of the air exhaust fan 18 extends to the inside of the air exhaust opening 23 to facilitate air exhaust of the inside of the dust box 17, the plurality of sets of protrusions 21 and the plurality of sets of grooves 19 are arranged, and the plurality of sets of protrusions 21 are matched with the grooves 19 to facilitate the shaft sleeve 7 to drive the rotating shaft 20 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the inside of the shaft groove 12 is coated with lubricant oil, so that the friction and resistance of the rotation of the rotating shaft 20 are smaller, and two sets of the electric push rods 14 are arranged, and the two sets of the electric push rods 14 are arranged up and down, so as to stably push or pull the movable plate 13.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the worker firstly checks whether each part is intact, if damaged, the part is timely replaced, then the worker switches on the power supply for the device, when the device works, the motor 2 rotates to enable the driving rotating wheel 3 to rotate, the driving rotating wheel 3 rotates to drive the transmission belt 4 to rotate, the transmission belt 4 rotates to enable the driven rotating wheel 5 to rotate, therefore, the driven rotating wheel 5 drives the shaft sleeve 7 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6, the shaft sleeve 7 drives the rotating shaft 20 to rotate, the rotating shaft 20 drives the brush 9 to rotate, the brush 9 rotates to clean the movable cover plate, short velvet can be brushed up in the rotating process of the brush 9, at the moment, the exhaust fan 18 exhausts air in the dust collection box 17 to enable negative pressure to be formed in the dust collection box 17, under the relation of air pressure difference, the flying short velvet can enter the dust collection box 17 through the air induction hood 15 and the air exhaust pipe 16, when the brush 9 is disassembled, the worker starts the electric push rod 14, the electric push rod 14 contracts to enable the movable plate 13 to move leftwards, so that the shaft groove 12 is separated from the rotating shaft 20, then a worker can separate the other end of the rotating shaft 20 from the shaft sleeve 7, the purpose of disassembling the brush 9 is achieved, when the electric push rod is installed, the worker firstly inserts the bump 21 into the groove 19, then the electric push rod 14 is started, and the shaft groove 12 wraps one end of the rotating shaft 20.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a carding machine removable cover cleaning device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the automatic dust collector is characterized in that a fixing plate (8) and a motor (2) are respectively arranged on one side of the top of the base (1), a rotating shaft (6) penetrates through one side of the fixing plate (8), a driven rotating wheel (5) is fixed at one end of the rotating shaft (6), an output end of the motor (2) is connected with a driving rotating wheel (3), the driving rotating wheel (3) is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the driven rotating wheel (5) through a transmission belt (4), a shaft sleeve (7) is fixed at the other end of the rotating shaft (6), an exhaust fan (18), a dust collection box (17) and a sliding groove (10) are respectively installed on the other side of the top of the base (1), a movable plate (13) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (10) through a sliding block (11), a shaft groove (12) is formed in one side of the movable plate (13), and a rotating shaft (20) is respectively arranged in the shaft groove (12) and the shaft sleeve (7), the outer surface of rotation axis (20) is provided with brush (9), the inner wall of axle sleeve (7) is seted up fluted (19), the surface one side of rotation axis (20) is fixed with lug (21), one side of dust collection box (17) is fixed mutually with fly leaf (13) through electric putter (14), the top of dust collection box (17) is connected with induced air cover (15) through exhaust column (16), the opposite side of dust collection box (17) has run through suction opening (23), the inboard of suction opening (23) is provided with filter screen (22).

2. A cleaning device for a carding machine flap according to claim 1, characterised in that: the air suction end of the air suction fan (18) extends to the inside of the air suction opening (23).

3. A cleaning device for a carding machine flap according to claim 1, characterised in that: the lug (21) and the groove (19) are provided with multiple groups, and the lugs (21) and the grooves (19) are matched.

4. A cleaning device for a carding machine flap according to claim 1, characterised in that: lubricating oil is coated inside the shaft groove (12).

5. A cleaning device for a carding machine flap according to claim 1, characterised in that: the electric push rods (14) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of electric push rods (14) are arranged up and down.

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