CN213794274U - Lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

Lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism, relate to main shaft production technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the bottom surface of base is provided with removal structure, the up end of base is connected with the collecting vessel through elevation structure, the collecting vessel is inside to be close to top surface department and rotates and be connected with the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod runs through the lateral wall of collecting vessel and is connected with drive structure, there is the thread bush through threaded connection on the threaded rod, the inside collection piece that is provided with of collecting vessel, the collection piece can run through the through-hole and prolong the collecting vessel outside, the bottom surface of collection piece is seted up flutedly, the inside electro-magnet that is provided with of recess. This mechanism sets up moving structure, makes things convenient for this collection mechanism to remove, sets up elevation structure and makes this collection mechanism use with the lathe cooperation of co-altitude not to iron fillings on with the lathe through the electro-magnet of collection piece bottom adsorb, in removing the collection piece to the collecting vessel again, close the electro-magnet, make iron fillings fall into the inside completion iron fillings collection of collecting vessel, the follow-up recycle of the iron fillings of being convenient for.

Description

Lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a main shaft production technical field, concretely relates to lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism.

Background

At present, add man-hour at the main shaft, the lathe can inevitable remain iron fillings and scrap material, and not clear up not only can influence sanitary conditions but also be the waste to the material, and comparatively difficult again when clearing up this kind of iron fillings waste material, traditional utilization is cleared up manually and is had very big potential safety hazard, and manual cleaning efficiency is low moreover, consumes manpower and time, and is very inconvenient to this.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above, in order to solve the above existing problems, the utility model provides a mechanism is collected to lathe spindle processing iron fillings.

The technical scheme is as follows: the collecting device comprises a base, wherein a moving structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the base, the upper end surface of the base is connected with a collecting barrel through a lifting structure, the bottom surface of the collecting barrel is conical, a discharging pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting barrel, the bottom end of the discharging pipe is covered with a bottom cover, a rotating rod with threads is rotatably connected inside the collecting barrel close to the top surface, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of the collecting barrel and is connected with a driving structure, a threaded sleeve is connected onto the rotating rod through threads, a sliding rod is further fixed inside the collecting barrel and is positioned right above the rotating rod, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected onto the sliding rod, the sliding sleeve and the threaded sleeve are fixedly connected through a connecting block, a collecting block is arranged inside the collecting barrel, the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve is connected with the top surface of one end, close to the driving structure, of the collecting block through a moving block, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel, the collecting block can penetrate through the through hole and extend to the outer side of the collecting barrel, a groove is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting block, an electromagnet is arranged in the groove.

Preferably, four edges of the bottom surface of base are provided with the support column, and the holding tank has been seted up to the support column bottom surface, and the inside sliding connection of holding tank has the movable plate, and electric putter is installed at the inside top of holding tank, and electric putter's output shaft is connected with the top surface of movable plate, and the bottom surface of movable plate is connected with the universal wheel, and electric putter can drive the universal wheel income or stretch out the holding tank.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the supporting column is provided with an anti-slip bottom mat.

Preferably, both ends all rotate about the bottom surface in the base and are connected with first bearing, the top fixedly connected with screwed pipe of first bearing, the pot head that the screwed pipe is located inner chamber of the base is equipped with first bevel gear, the screwed pipe runs through the top surface of base and extends to its top, be equipped with the axis of rotation in the base, the both ends of axis of rotation all overlap and are equipped with second bevel gear, second bevel gear is connected with first bevel gear meshing, the inner chamber threaded connection of screwed pipe has the threaded rod, the top of threaded rod is connected with the bottom surface of collecting vessel, still be equipped with the two-way driving motor in the base, the output shaft surface cover of two-way driving motor is equipped with first belt pulley, the well pot head of axis of rotation surface is equipped with the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley passes through the belt and is connected with first belt pulley transmission.

Preferably, be provided with the riser in the base, seted up the round hole on the riser, the axis of rotation runs through the round hole setting, and is provided with the second bearing between axis of rotation and the round hole.

Preferably, the driving structure comprises a motor plate fixed on the side wall of the collecting barrel, a bidirectional rotating motor is mounted on the motor plate, and an output shaft of the bidirectional rotating motor is connected with the rotating rod.

Preferably, the area of the through-hole is larger than the vertical sectional area of the collection block.

Preferably, the bottom cap is threadably attached to the bottom end of the discharge conduit.

The utility model provides a mechanism is collected to lathe spindle processing iron fillings compares beneficial effect with prior art and is:

1: the mechanism is provided with a moving structure, so that the collecting mechanism can move conveniently;

2: the mechanism is provided with a lifting structure, and the height of the collecting mechanism can be adjusted, so that the collecting mechanism is matched with machine tools with different heights for use;

3: this mechanism adsorbs the iron fillings on with the lathe through the electro-magnet of collecting the piece bottom, removes the collecting vessel with the collecting block again in, closes the electro-magnet, makes iron fillings fall into the inside completion iron fillings of collecting vessel and collects, the follow-up recycle of the iron fillings of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the whole adsorption state in the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the rotating motor and the rotating shaft in the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a side view of a riser in the utility model.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-collecting barrel, 3-discharging pipe, 4-bottom cover, 5-rotating rod, 6-thread sleeve, 7-sliding rod, 8-sliding sleeve, 9-connecting block, 10-collecting block, 11-moving block, 12-through hole, 13-groove, 14-electromagnet, 15-supporting column, 16-holding tank, 17-moving plate, 18-electric push rod, 19-universal wheel, 20-anti-slip bottom pad, 21-threaded pipe, 22-first bevel gear, 23-rotating shaft, 24-second bevel gear, 25-bidirectional driving motor, 26-first belt pulley, 27-second belt pulley, 28-belt, 29-vertical plate, 30-circular hole, 31-motor plate, 32-bidirectional rotating motor, 33-threaded rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description of the present invention and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "outer", "inner" and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance in the description of the present invention, it being understood that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be broadly construed, e.g., fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in figures 1 and 2, lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism, including base 1, the bottom surface of base 1 is provided with the removal structure, sets up the removal structure and makes things convenient for this collection mechanism to remove.

The up end of base 1 is connected with collecting vessel 2 through elevation structure, and the bottom surface of collecting vessel 2 is the toper, and the bottom surface of collecting vessel 2 is provided with row material pipe 3, arranges material pipe 3 and collecting vessel 2 integrated into one piece setting, and the bottom end lid of arranging material pipe 3 has closed bottom 4, and bottom 4 is through threaded connection in the bottom of arranging material pipe 3. This 2 bottom surfaces of collecting vessel are the toper, conveniently discharge the inside iron fillings of collecting vessel 2.

2 inside being close to top surface department of collecting vessel rotates and is connected with screwed bull stick 5, and 5 both ends of bull stick are passed through the bearing and are rotated and connect inside 2 collecting vessels, and the one end of bull stick 5 runs through the lateral wall of collecting vessel 2 and is connected with drive structure. Wherein, drive structure includes motor plate 31 of welded fastening at 2 lateral walls of collecting vessel, installs two-way rotating electrical machines 32 on the motor plate 31, and two-way rotating electrical machines 32 adopts prior art, and two-way rotating electrical machines 32 passes through the fix with screw on motor plate 31, and two-way rotating electrical machines 32's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with bull stick 5.

The rotary rod 5 is connected with a threaded sleeve 6 through threads, a sliding rod 7 is fixedly welded in the collecting barrel 2, the sliding rod 7 is positioned right above the rotary rod 5, a sliding sleeve 8 is connected on the sliding rod 7 in a sliding manner, the sliding sleeve 8 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 6 through a connecting block 9, two ends of the connecting block 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 8 and the threaded sleeve 6 through welding, a collecting block 10 is arranged in the collecting barrel 2, the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve 6 is connected with the top surface of one end of the collecting block 10 close to the driving structure through a moving block 11, two ends of the moving block 11 are respectively fixedly connected with the collecting block 10 and the threaded sleeve 6 through welding, a through hole 12 is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel 2, the collecting block 10 can penetrate through the through hole 12 and extend to the outer side of the collecting barrel 2, wherein the area of the through hole 12 is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of the collecting block 10, a groove 13 is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting block 10, and an electromagnet 14 is arranged in the groove 13, the electromagnet 14 adopts the prior art, the electromagnet 14 can generate magnetic force when being electrified, and the electromagnet 14 is adhered in the groove 13 through glue. An insulating layer is provided between the collection block 10 and the electromagnet 14.

The mechanism is moved to the side of a machine tool, a collecting barrel 2 is close to the machine tool at one side with a through hole 12, a two-way rotating motor 32 drives a rotating rod 5 to rotate, a threaded sleeve 6 moves along the rotating rod 5, the threaded sleeve 6 drives a collecting block 10 to move, the collecting block 10 penetrates through the through hole 12 and extends out of the collecting barrel 2, an electromagnet 14 is started at the moment, the electromagnet 14 is electrified to generate magnetic force to adsorb scrap iron on the machine tool, then the two-way rotating motor 32 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 6 moves in the opposite direction of the rotating rod 5, the threaded sleeve 6 drives the collecting block 10 to move, the collecting block 10 extends into the collecting barrel 2, the electromagnet 14 is closed at the moment, the electromagnet 14 loses the magnetic force, the scrap iron adsorbed at the bottom of the collecting block 10 is separated, and falls into the collecting barrel 2 to complete scrap iron collection, the subsequent recovery and use of the scrap iron are facilitated, the bottom of the mechanism is conical, conveniently with the inside iron fillings discharge of collecting vessel, accomplish the lathe through above-mentioned a plurality of operations and go up iron fillings and collect.

Example two: further on the basis of above-mentioned embodiment, four edges of the bottom surface of base 1 are provided with support column 15, support column 15 welds the bottom surface at base 1, holding tank 16 has been seted up to support column 15 bottom surface, holding tank 16's inside sliding connection has movable plate 17, movable plate 17 and 16 big or small looks adaptations of holding tank, make movable plate 17 can reciprocate inside holding tank 16, electric putter 18 is installed at the inside top of holding tank 16, electric putter 18 adopts prior art, screw fixed connection is passed through with movable plate 17's top surface to electric putter 18's output shaft, movable plate 17's bottom surface is connected with universal wheel 19, universal wheel 19 adopts prior art, universal wheel 19 passes through the fix with screw in movable plate 17's bottom surface, electric putter 18 can drive universal wheel 19 income or stretch out holding tank 16.

When this collection mechanism need remove, start electric putter 18, electric putter 18's flexible end extension drives universal wheel 19 and stretches out holding tank 16 and contact with the bottom surface, makes things convenient for the device's removal this moment, when this collection mechanism normal use, starts electric putter 18, electric putter 18's flexible end shortens and drives universal wheel 19 and stretch into in holding tank 16, makes support column 15 and bottom surface contact, should collect the mechanism stability reinforce this moment.

The bottom surface of support column 15 is provided with anti-skidding heelpiece 20, and anti-skidding heelpiece 20 adopts the rubber material to make, and anti-skidding heelpiece 20 passes through the glue and bonds in the bottom surface of support column 15, sets up anti-skidding heelpiece 20 and further increases the stability of this mechanism.

Example three: on the basis of the above embodiment, the left end and the right end of the inner bottom surface of the base 1 are rotatably connected with first bearings, the top parts of the first bearings are fixedly connected with threaded pipes 21, that is, the left end and the right end of the inner bottom surface of the base 1 are provided with grooves, the outer edges of the first bearings are welded in the grooves, and the outer edges of the threaded pipes 21 are fixedly connected with the inner edges of the first bearings in a welding manner.

One end of the threaded pipe 21, which is positioned in the inner cavity of the base 1, is sleeved with a first bevel gear 22, the inner edge of the first bevel gear 22 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the threaded pipe 21 in a welding manner, and the threaded pipe 21 penetrates through the top surface of the base 1 and extends to the top of the base.

A rotating shaft 23 is arranged in the base 1, two ends of the rotating shaft 23 are respectively sleeved with a second bevel gear 24, the inner edge of the second bevel gear 24 is fixedly connected with the outer edge of the rotating shaft 23 in a welding mode, and the second bevel gear 24 is connected with the first bevel gear 22 in a meshing mode.

The inner cavity of the threaded pipe 21 is connected with a threaded rod 33 in a threaded manner, and as shown in fig. 3, the top of the threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the collecting barrel 2 in a welding manner. Two-way driving motor 25 adopts prior art, two-way driving motor 25 passes through the fix with screw at the bottom surface in base 1, two-way driving motor 25's output shaft surface cover is equipped with first belt pulley 26, two-way driving motor 25's output shaft and the first belt pulley 26 inner edge pass through the key-type connection, the well pot head of axis of rotation 23 surface is equipped with second belt pulley 27, the axis of rotation 23 surface passes through the key-type connection with second belt pulley 27 inner edge, second belt pulley 27 passes through belt 28 and is connected with the transmission of first belt pulley 26.

Be provided with riser 29 in the base 1, riser 29 welds in the base 1, as shown in fig. 4, has seted up round hole 30 on the riser 29, and the axis of rotation 23 runs through the setting of round hole 30, and is provided with the second bearing between axis of rotation 23 and the round hole 30. The outer edge of the second bearing is welded in the circular hole 30, and the inner edge of the second bearing is in key connection with the rotating shaft 23.

Start two-way driving motor 25, two-way driving motor 25 rotates and drives first belt pulley 26 and rotate, first belt pulley 26 passes through belt 28 and drives second belt pulley 27 and rotate, second belt pulley 27 rotates and drives axis of rotation 23 and rotate, axis of rotation 23 rotates, drive screwed pipe 21 and rotate, screwed pipe 21 rotates and makes threaded rod 33 rise or descend, and then drive collecting vessel 2 and collection piece 10 rise or descend, accomplish this collection mechanism's altitude mixture control, make this collection mechanism use with the lathe cooperation of co-operation of co-altitude not.

To sum up, this mechanism sets up moving structure, makes things convenient for this collection mechanism to remove, sets up elevation structure and makes this collection mechanism use with the lathe cooperation of co-altitude not to iron fillings on with the lathe through the electro-magnet of collection piece bottom adsorb, in removing the collection bucket with the collection piece again, close the electro-magnet, make iron fillings fall into the inside completion iron fillings of collection bucket and collect, the follow-up recycle of the iron fillings of being convenient for.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, and many methods and approaches to the practice thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. Lathe spindle processing iron fillings collection mechanism, including base (1), its characterized in that, the bottom surface of base (1) is provided with the removal structure, the up end of base (1) is connected with collecting vessel (2) through elevation structure, the bottom surface of collecting vessel (2) is the toper, the bottom surface of collecting vessel (2) is provided with row material pipe (3), the bottom of arranging material pipe (3) is covered and is closed bottom (4), the inside top surface department of being close to of collecting vessel (2) rotates and is connected with swivel lever (5) with the screw thread, the one end of swivel lever (5) runs through the lateral wall of collecting vessel (2) and is connected with drive structure, there is threaded sleeve (6) on swivel lever (5) through threaded connection, still be fixed with slide bar (7) inside of collecting vessel (2), slide bar (7) are located directly over swivel lever (5), sliding connection has sliding sleeve (8) on slide bar (7), the sliding sleeve (8) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (6) through a connecting block (9), a collecting block (10) is arranged inside the collecting barrel (2), the bottom surface of the threaded sleeve (6) is connected with the top surface of one end, close to the driving structure, of the collecting block (10) through a moving block (11), a through hole (12) is formed in the side wall of the collecting barrel (2), the collecting block (10) can penetrate through the through hole (12) and extend to the outer side of the collecting barrel (2), a groove (13) is formed in the bottom surface of the collecting block (10), and an electromagnet (14) is arranged inside the groove (13).

2. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collecting mechanism is characterized in that supporting columns (15) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1), an accommodating groove (16) is formed in the bottom surface of each supporting column (15), a moving plate (17) is connected to the inside of each accommodating groove (16) in a sliding mode, an electric push rod (18) is installed at the top of the inside of each accommodating groove (16), an output shaft of each electric push rod (18) is connected with the top surface of each moving plate (17), a universal wheel (19) is connected to the bottom surface of each moving plate (17), and each electric push rod (18) can drive each universal wheel (19) to be retracted into or extend out of each accommodating groove (16).

3. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collection mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the bottom surface of the support column (15) is provided with an anti-slip base pad (20).

4. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collecting mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the left and right ends of the inner bottom surface of the base (1) are rotatably connected with first bearings, the top of the first bearings is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe (21), one end of the threaded pipe (21) located in the inner cavity of the base (1) is sleeved with a first bevel gear (22), the threaded pipe (21) penetrates through the top surface of the base (1) and extends to the top of the base, a rotating shaft (23) is arranged in the base (1), two ends of the rotating shaft (23) are sleeved with second bevel gears (24), the second bevel gears (24) are meshed with the first bevel gears (22), the inner cavity of the threaded pipe (21) is in threaded connection with a threaded rod (33), the top of the threaded rod (33) is connected with the bottom surface of the collecting barrel (2), a bidirectional driving motor (25) is further arranged in the base (1), the outer surface of an output shaft of the bidirectional driving motor (25) is provided with a first belt pulley (26), the middle end cover of the outer surface of the rotating shaft (23) is provided with a second belt pulley (27), and the second belt pulley (27) is in transmission connection with the first belt pulley (26) through a belt (28).

5. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collecting mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that a vertical plate (29) is arranged in the base (1), a circular hole (30) is formed in the vertical plate (29), the rotating shaft (23) penetrates through the circular hole (30), and a second bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft (23) and the circular hole (30).

6. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collecting mechanism is characterized in that the driving structure comprises a motor plate (31) fixed on the side wall of the collecting barrel (2), a bidirectional rotating motor (32) is mounted on the motor plate (31), and an output shaft of the bidirectional rotating motor (32) is connected with the rotating rod (5).

7. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the area of the through hole (12) is larger than the vertical cross-sectional area of the collection block (10).

8. The lathe spindle machining scrap iron collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bottom cover (4) is connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe (3) by a screw thread.

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