CN213794016U

CN213794016U - Safety forging device for automobile part machining

Info

Publication number: CN213794016U
Application number: CN202022428836.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈玲
Original assignee: Huai'an Shuangling Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Xixian New Area Fengyuan Automotive Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-28
Filing date: 2020-10-28
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety forging device is used in auto-parts processing, including the sliding plate, the equal sliding connection in both ends of sliding plate has protection mobile device, two be connected with the backup pad between protection mobile device's the opposite face upper portion, the cylinder is installed on the top of backup pad, the piston rod has been cup jointed to the lower extreme of cylinder, and the lower extreme of piston rod runs through the backup pad and is connected with the forging board, the top of sliding plate is connected with fixing device, the lower extreme of sliding plate is connected with the bracing piece, the lower extreme of bracing piece is connected with shock attenuation slider. The utility model discloses it is easy and simple to handle, through the shock attenuation slider that sets up, can cooperate the protection mobile device to use, can make the device can forge to auto-parts's different positions department and beat, improved the device's flexibility, also can improve the device's shock attenuation effect simultaneously, reduced the device and forged the damage that the in-process received, improved the device's life.

Description

Safety forging device for automobile part machining

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an auto-parts processing technology field specifically is a safe forging device is used in auto-parts processing.

Background

Forging is a processing method for applying pressure to a metal blank by using a forging machine to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forging with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size, automobile accessories are often required to have better mechanical property through forging in the processing process, the currently used forging device is inconvenient to forge different positions of the automobile accessories, so that the flexibility of the whole device is lower, meanwhile, the damping effect of the whole device in the forging process is not good, the whole device is easy to damage, the practical service life of the whole device is reduced, the devices are not firm enough when fixing the automobile accessories, the position deviation of the automobile accessories in the forging process is easy to generate, the forging effect of the whole device is reduced, and no protective device is arranged in the forging process of the devices, so that flying chips generated by forging are easy to injure workers, the safety of the whole device in use is reduced, and therefore a safety forging device for machining automobile parts is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a safe forging device is used in auto-parts processing to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a safety forging device for automobile accessory machining comprises a sliding plate, wherein protective moving devices are connected to two ends of the sliding plate in a sliding mode, a supporting plate is connected between the upper portions of opposite surfaces of the two protective moving devices, an air cylinder is mounted at the top end of the supporting plate, a piston rod is sleeved at the lower end of the air cylinder, the lower end of the piston rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is connected with a forging plate, a fixing device is connected to the top end of the sliding plate, a supporting rod is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate, and a damping sliding device is connected to the lower end of the supporting rod;

the damping sliding device comprises two damping boxes and a transverse box, the two damping boxes are arranged in a mirror image mode and are distributed in a mirror image mode, the elongated grooves are formed in opposite faces of the two damping boxes, a plurality of vertical rods are connected between the upper box wall and the lower box wall of each damping box, damping springs are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the vertical rods, connecting plates are connected to the top ends of the vertical rods in an alternating mode, the lower ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the damping springs, one ends of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the transverse box, and moving grooves are formed in the top ends of the transverse box.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the one end of horizontal case is connected with the drive case, the top swing joint of drive case has the apron, install driving motor on the inner wall of one side of drive case, it is connected with the threaded rod to rotate on one side inner wall of horizontal case, and the other end of threaded rod run through horizontal case and with driving motor's output fixed connection, the movable block has been cup jointed to the surface of threaded rod, the lower extreme of bracing piece run through the shifting chute and with movable block fixed connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, protection mobile device includes the horizontal pole, open the one end of horizontal pole has first spout, the inside sliding connection of first spout has the slider, and the one end and the sliding plate fixed connection of slider, open on the top of horizontal pole has the second spout, and sliding connection has the protection otter board in the second spout, top one side of horizontal pole is connected with the montant, the one end both sides of protection otter board all are connected with fixed the knot, and the one end both sides of montant all open the fixed slot that uses of detaining in the cooperation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixing device includes the bottom plate, the lower extreme and the sliding plate fixed connection of bottom plate, the friction pad is installed on the top of bottom plate, the both ends of bottom plate are connected with the support frame jointly, the fixed block is installed on the top of support frame, the top of fixed block alternates and is connected with the push rod, and the lower extreme of push rod runs through fixed block and support frame and is connected with the clamp plate, open the one end of push rod has a plurality of locating hole, and the one end of fixed block is provided with the fastening bolt that the cooperation locating hole used.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, two protection mobile device becomes the mirror image and distributes, the both ends of backup pad respectively with two montant fixed connection.

As an optimal technical solution of the utility model, the size of friction pad is the same with the bottom plate, the width of friction pad is the same with the width of forging the board, and the friction pad is located and forges under the board.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the shock attenuation slider, cooperate the first spout and the slider in the protection mobile device simultaneously under the effect of driving motor wherein, threaded rod and movable block to use, can make the forging board can forge the different positions of auto-parts, the flexibility of whole device has been improved, and under the effect of damping spring in two shock-absorbing boxes, can improve the shock attenuation effect of whole device when forging, the impaired degree of the device has been reduced, the life of whole device has also been improved.

2. Through setting up fixing device, under the effect of push rod, fixed block and clamp plate wherein, can carry out firm fixed to the auto-parts of placing on the friction pad, avoid it to take place the skew of position at the forging in-process, improved the forging effect of whole device.

3. Through setting up two protection mobile device, protection otter board wherein can block the flying chip that the in-process produced of forging, avoids these flying chips to cause the injury to the staff, has improved the security of whole device when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing slide of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the protective mobile device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a sliding plate; 2. a shock absorbing slide; 3. protecting the mobile device; 4. a fixing device; 5. a support bar; 6. a piston rod; 7. a cylinder; 8. a support plate; 9. forging the plate; 21. a damper box; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a moving groove; 24. a horizontal box; 25. erecting a rod; 26. a damping spring; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a moving block; 29. a drive motor; 201. a drive box; 202. a cover plate; 31. a cross bar; 32. a slider; 33. a second chute; 34. a first chute; 35. a vertical rod; 36. fixing grooves; 37. a fixing buckle; 38. a protective mesh plate; 41. a base plate; 42. a friction pad; 43. positioning holes; 44. a push rod; 45. a fixed block; 46. pressing a plate; 47. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a safe forging device for processing automobile accessories comprises a sliding plate 1, wherein two ends of the sliding plate 1 are both connected with protective moving devices 3 in a sliding mode, a supporting plate 8 is connected between the upper portions of opposite surfaces of the two protective moving devices 3, an air cylinder 7 is installed at the top end of the supporting plate 8, a piston rod 6 is sleeved at the lower end of the air cylinder 7, the lower end of the piston rod 6 penetrates through the supporting plate 8 and is connected with a forging plate 9, the top end of the sliding plate 1 is connected with a fixing device 4, the lower end of the sliding plate 1 is connected with a supporting rod 5, the lower end of the supporting rod 5 is connected with a damping sliding device 2, the damping sliding device 2 comprises a damping box 21 and a transverse box 24, the damping boxes 21 are provided with two damping boxes 21 which are distributed in a mirror image mode, long grooves are formed in the opposite surfaces of the two damping boxes 21, a plurality of upright rods 25 are connected between the upper box wall and the lower box wall of the damping box 21, and damping springs 26 are sleeved on the outer surfaces of the upright rods 25, the top ends of the upright posts 25 are all connected with the connecting plates 22 in an inserting way, the lower ends of the connecting plates 22 are all fixedly connected with the damping springs 26, one ends of the connecting plates 22 are all fixedly connected with the transverse boxes 24, the top ends of the transverse boxes 24 are provided with the moving grooves 23, when the device is used, the whole device is placed in a specified working area, then the automobile accessories to be forged are placed on the fixing device 4, the air cylinder 7 at the top end of the supporting plate 8 is started, the piston rod 6 starts to drive the forging plate 9 to reciprocate up and down, so that the automobile accessories are forged, when the whole device generates vibration in the forging process, the supporting rod 5 moves down to drive the transverse boxes 24 in the damping sliding device 2 to move down, so that the connecting plates 22 start to move down along the upright posts 25 in the damping boxes 21 and extrude the damping springs 26, and the damping springs 26 generate counter-elasticity to buffer and absorb the vibration, to protect the entire device.

Referring to fig. 1-4, one end of the horizontal box 24 is connected with a driving box 201, the top end of the driving box 201 is movably connected with a cover plate 202, a driving motor 29 is installed on an inner wall of one side of the driving box 201, a threaded rod 27 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the horizontal box 24, the other end of the threaded rod 27 penetrates through the horizontal box 24 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 29, a moving block 28 is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod 27, the lower end of the supporting rod 5 penetrates through the moving groove 23 and is fixedly connected with the moving block 28, when the forging plate 9 is required to forge different positions of the automobile parts, the cover plate 202 on the top end of the driving box 201 can be opened and the driving motor 29 in the driving box 201 is started, so that the driving motor 29 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate, and the moving block 28 starts to drive the supporting rod 5 to move within the range of the moving groove 23.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the protection moving device 3 includes a cross bar 31, a first sliding slot 34 is opened at one end of the cross bar 31, a sliding block 32 is slidably connected inside the first sliding slot 34, one end of the sliding block 32 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 1, a second sliding slot 33 is opened at the top end of the cross bar 31, a protection screen 38 is slidably connected in the second sliding slot 33, a vertical bar 35 is connected at one side of the top end of the cross bar 31, a fixing buckle 37 is connected at both sides of one end of the protection screen 38, and a fixing slot 36 used in cooperation with the fixing buckle 37 is opened at both sides of one end of the vertical bar 35, when the moving block 28 starts to drive the supporting rod 5 to move, the sliding plate 1 will drive the sliding block 32 in the protection moving device 3 to slide in the first sliding slot 34 at one end of the cross bar 31 under the action of the supporting rod 5, so that the sliding plate 1 can drive the automobile parts to adjust the forging position, and start forging, can promote protection otter board 38, make the lower extreme of protection otter board 38 remove in second spout 33 to two fixed knot 37 that make protection otter board 38 one end are in the same place with two fixed slot 36 joint of montant 35 one end, make protection otter board 38 can block the flying chips that the in-process produced of forging.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the fixing device 4 includes a bottom plate 41, a lower end of the bottom plate 41 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 1, a friction pad 42 is installed at a top end of the bottom plate 41, two ends of the bottom plate 41 are commonly connected to a supporting frame 47, a fixing block 45 is installed at a top end of the supporting frame 47, a push rod 44 is inserted into a top end of the fixing block 45, a lower end of the push rod 44 penetrates through the fixing block 45 and the supporting frame 47 and is connected to a pressing plate 46, a plurality of positioning holes 43 are formed at one end of the push rod 44, and a fastening bolt used for matching with the positioning holes 43 is disposed at one end of the fixing block 45, when an automobile part is placed, the automobile part can be placed on the friction pad 42 at the top end of the bottom plate 41 in the fixing device 4, at this time, the fastening bolt at one end of the fixing block 45 at the top end of the supporting frame 47 is loosened, and the push rod 44 is pushed, so that the push rod 44 drives the pressing plate 46 to move down, thereby firmly fixing the automobile part by the pressing plate 46, after the fixing position is determined, the fastening bolt penetrates through the fixing block 45 and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 43 on the push rod 44.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the two protection moving devices 3 are distributed in a mirror image, so that the sliding plate 1 is more convenient to move, and two ends of the supporting plate 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the two vertical rods 35.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the size of the friction pad 42 is the same as that of the bottom plate 41, the width of the friction pad 42 is the same as that of the forging plate 9, and the friction pad 42 is located right below the forging plate 9, so that the forging plate 9 has a better forging effect on the automobile parts on the friction pad 42.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the whole device is placed in a designated working area, then the automobile parts to be forged are placed on the fixing device 4, when the automobile parts are placed, the automobile parts can be placed on the friction pad 42 at the top end of the bottom plate 41 in the fixing device 4, at the moment, the fastening bolt at one end of the fixing block 45 at the top end of the supporting frame 47 is unscrewed, the push rod 44 is pushed, the push rod 44 drives the pressing plate 46 to move downwards, so that the pressing plate 46 can firmly fix the automobile parts, after the fixing position is determined, the fastening bolt penetrates through the fixing block 45 and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 43 on the push rod 44, at the moment, the air cylinder 7 at the top end of the supporting plate 8 is started, the piston rod 6 starts to drive the forging plate 9 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, so that the automobile parts are forged, when the whole device generates vibration in the forging process, the supporting rod 5 can move downwards to drive the transverse box 24 in the damping sliding device 2 to move downwards, so that the connecting plate 22 starts to move down along the vertical rod 25 in the damping box 21 and presses the damping spring 26, at this time, the damping spring 26 generates a rebound force to buffer and absorb the shock, so as to protect the whole device, when the forging plate 9 is required to forge different positions of the automobile parts, the cover plate 202 at the top end of the driving box 201 can be opened and the driving motor 29 in the driving box 201 is started, the driving motor 29 drives the threaded rod 27 to rotate, so that the moving block 28 starts to drive the supporting rod 5 to move within the range of the moving groove 23, when the moving block 28 starts to drive the supporting rod 5 to move, the sliding plate 1 drives the sliding block 32 in the protective moving device 3 to slide in the first sliding groove 34 at one end of the cross rod 31 under the action of the supporting rod 5, so that the sliding plate 1 can drive the automobile parts to adjust the forging position, when forging, the protection screen 38 can be pushed to move the lower end of the protection screen 38 in the second sliding groove 33, so that the two fixing buckles 37 at one end of the protection screen 38 are connected with the two fixing grooves 36 at one end of the vertical rod 35 in a clamping manner, and the protection screen 38 can block flying chips generated in the forging process.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a safety forging device is used in auto-parts processing, includes sliding plate (1), its characterized in that: protective moving devices (3) are connected to two ends of the sliding plate (1) in a sliding mode, a supporting plate (8) is connected between the upper portions of opposite surfaces of the two protective moving devices (3), an air cylinder (7) is installed at the top end of the supporting plate (8), a piston rod (6) is sleeved at the lower end of the air cylinder (7), the lower end of the piston rod (6) penetrates through the supporting plate (8) and is connected with a forging plate (9), a fixing device (4) is connected to the top end of the sliding plate (1), a supporting rod (5) is connected to the lower end of the sliding plate (1), and a damping sliding device (2) is connected to the lower end of the supporting rod (5);

damping slide device (2) are including surge tank (21) and horizontal case (24), surge tank (21) are provided with two, and two surge tank (21) become the mirror image and distribute, two the elongated slot has all been opened on the opposite face of surge tank (21), all be connected with a plurality of pole setting (25) between the upper and lower tank wall of surge tank (21), damping spring (26) have all been cup jointed to the surface of pole setting (25), the top of pole setting (25) all alternates and is connected with connecting plate (22), and the lower extreme of connecting plate (22) all with damping spring (26) fixed connection, the one end of connecting plate (22) all with horizontal case (24) fixed connection, the top of horizontal case (24) is opened has shifting chute (23).

2. The safety forging device for automobile accessory machining according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the transverse box (24) is connected with a driving box (201), the top end of the driving box (201) is movably connected with a cover plate (202), a driving motor (29) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the driving box (201), a threaded rod (27) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of one side of the transverse box (24), the other end of the threaded rod (27) penetrates through the transverse box (24) and is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (29), a moving block (28) is sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded rod (27), and the lower end of the supporting rod (5) penetrates through the moving groove (23) and is fixedly connected with the moving block (28).

3. The safety forging device for automobile accessory machining according to claim 1, wherein: protection mobile device (3) include horizontal pole (31), open the one end of horizontal pole (31) has first spout (34), the inside sliding connection of first spout (34) has slider (32), and the one end and sliding plate (1) fixed connection of slider (32), open on the top of horizontal pole (31) has second spout (33), and sliding connection has protection otter board (38) in second spout (33), top one side of horizontal pole (31) is connected with montant (35), the one end both sides of protection otter board (38) all are connected with fixed knot (37), and the one end both sides of montant (35) all open fixed slot (36) that cooperation fixed knot (37) used.

4. The safety forging device for automobile accessory machining according to claim 1, wherein: fixing device (4) include bottom plate (41), the lower extreme and sliding plate (1) fixed connection of bottom plate (41), friction pad (42) are installed on the top of bottom plate (41), the both ends of bottom plate (41) are connected with support frame (47) jointly, fixed block (45) are installed on the top of support frame (47), the top interlude of fixed block (45) is connected with push rod (44), and the lower extreme of push rod (44) runs through fixed block (45) and support frame (47) and is connected with clamp plate (46), a plurality of locating hole (43) have been opened to the one end of push rod (44), and the one end of fixed block (45) is provided with the fastening bolt that cooperation locating hole (43) used.

5. The safety forging device for automobile accessory machining according to claim 3, wherein: two protection mobile device (3) become the mirror image and distribute, the both ends of backup pad (8) are respectively with two montant (35) fixed connection.

6. The safety forging device for automobile accessory machining according to claim 4, wherein: the size of the friction pad (42) is the same as that of the bottom plate (41), the width of the friction pad (42) is the same as that of the forging plate (9), and the friction pad (42) is located right below the forging plate (9).