CN213793449U

CN213793449U - Spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution administers medicament

Info

Publication number: CN213793449U
Application number: CN202022538827.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Henan Xiangzhi Intellectual Property Service Co ltd; Xinjiang Xiaonuo Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-05
Filing date: 2020-11-05
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil remediation technical field especially relates to a sprinkler based on medicament is administered in soil heavy metal pollution. The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the medicament is sprayed unevenly and is easy to damage in use. In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a spraying device for treating a medicament based on soil heavy metal pollution, which consists of a spraying mechanism, a protective mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism and the transmission mechanism can directly spray the medicament into the soil by turning up the soil surface, thereby increasing the contact existence time of the medicament and the soil, reducing the ineffective volatilization of the medicament and improving the treatment effect; the protection mechanism and the transmission mechanism are arranged, so that soil can smoothly move from the plough plate, the spring is driven to move upwards by sliding on the ground according to the sliding plate, the occurrence of damage to the spray head is avoided, and the probability that equipment cannot be used due to damage of equipment parts is reduced.

Description

Spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution administers medicament

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil restoration technical field specifically is a sprinkler based on medicament is administered in soil heavy metal pollution.

Background

Soil is an important component of human environment and is the foundation of life and production of people, but in recent years, due to rapid development of cities and industries, soil pollution becomes one of outstanding environmental problems in China, particularly, the soil is most seriously polluted by heavy metal, the soil heavy metal pollution not only causes soil degradation and reduction of crop yield and quality, but also causes heavy metal to be absorbed by plants in the soil, generates toxicity to the plants when accumulated to a certain limit and can directly or indirectly damage human health through a food chain, but the existing spraying device has many problems or defects:

in the prior art, a remediation agent is needed for soil heavy metal pollution remediation, and a spraying device is needed when the remediation agent is sprayed, but a general spraying device can only spray the agent on the surface, and the agent is easy to volatilize and cannot be fully mixed with soil, so that the effect of the agent is ineffective, and the remediation effect is poor; through when spraying, the soil that heavy metal pollutes is complicated, when meetting the soil hardening, can cause the damage to sprinkler very easily to influence the experiment of equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sprinkler based on soil heavy metal pollution administers medicament through setting up spray mechanism, protection machanism and drive mechanism to solve the medicament that proposes in the above-mentioned background and spray the problem that inhomogeneous and easy in use caused the equipment to damage.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sprinkler based on soil heavy metal pollution administers medicament, includes and has cup jointed three-way pipe and hose fixed cup joint through fixed the cover, the fixed cover in end of hose has connect high pressure nozzle.

Protection machanism includes fixed block, spring, connecting plate, slide and buffer block, the bottom both sides fixed mounting of base has the fixed block, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block has the spring, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate of spring, the bottom fixedly connected with slide of connecting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of slide has the buffer block.

Drive mechanism includes second motor, driving gear, belt, driven gear, transmission shaft and moldboard, the bottom edge fixed mounting of base has the second motor, the output fixed mounting of second motor has the driving gear, be connected through the belt transmission between driving gear and the driven gear, driven gear's one end fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the other end fixedly connected with drilling rod of transmission shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the fourth mount, one side fixed mounting of fourth mount has the moldboard.

Preferably, a flow guide hopper is arranged at one end of the top of the liquid storage tank, and an inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank.

Preferably, the number of conveyer pipe is three, one conveyer pipe one end fixed mounting is at the three-way pipe mouth of pipe, and the other end runs through the base and the bottom fixed cup joints of depositing the liquid jar and collecting the mouth, two conveyer pipe one end fixed mounting is at the mouth of pipe of three-way pipe, and the other end cup joints with the hose is fixed, two the surface that the conveyer pipe is close to the one end of hose all fixed the cup joints has first mount, first mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of base.

Preferably, one end of the hose, which is far away from the base, penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the high-pressure spray head, and the number of the springs is two.

Preferably, both sides fixedly connected with support column that the base is corresponding, the support column rotates and installs the wheel, one side fixed mounting of base has the couple.

Preferably, the outside fixed mounting of first motor has first aircraft bonnet, the outside fixed mounting of second motor has the second aircraft bonnet, the one end of transmission shaft is rotated and is connected with the third mount, third mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of moldboard, the other end of transmission shaft is rotated and is installed the second mount, second mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of base.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) the spraying mechanism and the transmission mechanism arranged in the utility model can directly spray the repairing agent into the soil by turning up the soil surface, increase the contact existence time of the agent and the soil in covering the soil, reduce the ineffective volatilization of the agent and lead the treatment effect to be better;

(2) the utility model discloses the protection machanism and the drive mechanism that set up when meetting hard soil, bore soil through the drilling rod for soil can be smooth move from the moldboard, and slide with ground according to the slide and drive spring upward movement, thereby drive hose upward movement, avoid causing the emergence of the damaged condition to the shower nozzle, reduce the equipment part damage and cause the unable probability that uses of equipment, increase the performance of equipment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support pillar; 102. a wheel; 103. hooking; 2. a liquid storage tank; 201. a first motor; 2011. a first hood; 202. a stirring shaft; 203. stirring blades; 204. a sloping plate; 205. a flow guide hopper; 206. a collection port; 207. a delivery pipe; 2071. a first fixing frame; 208. a three-way pipe; 209. a hose; 210. a high pressure spray head; 3. a fixed block; 301. a spring; 302. a connecting plate; 303. a slide plate; 304. a buffer block; 4. a second motor; 401. a driving gear; 402. a belt; 403. a driven gear; 4031. a third fixing frame; 404. a drive shaft; 405. a drill stem; 406. a second fixing frame; 407. a second hood; 5. a moldboard; 501. and a fourth fixing frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a sprinkler based on soil heavy metal pollution administers medicament, includes base 1, sprinkler body, protection machanism and drive mechanism, the equal fixed mounting of sprinkler body, protection machanism and drive mechanism is on base 1.

The spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 2, a first motor 201, a collection port 206, a three-way pipe 208, a hose 209 and a high-pressure spray head 210, wherein the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, the first motor 201 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the liquid storage tank 2, the output end of the first motor 201 penetrates through the top fixedly connected with stirring shaft 202 of the liquid storage tank 2, a stirring blade 203 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the stirring shaft 202, the collection port 206 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2, a conveying pipe 207 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom of the collection port 206, one end of the conveying pipe 207 is fixedly sleeved with the three-way pipe 208 and the hose 209, and the high-pressure spray head 210 is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the hose 209.

Protection machanism includes fixed block 3, spring 301, connecting plate 302, slide 303 and buffer block 304, the bottom both sides fixed mounting of base 1 has fixed block 3, the bottom fixed mounting of fixed block 3 has spring 301, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting plate 302 of spring 301, the bottom fixedly connected with slide 303 of connecting plate 302, the bottom fixed mounting of slide 303 has buffer block 304.

Drive mechanism includes second motor 4, driving gear 401, belt 402, driven gear 403, transmission shaft 404 and moldboard 5, the bottom edge fixed mounting of base 1 has second motor 4, the output fixed mounting of second motor 4 has driving gear 401, be connected through belt 402 transmission between driving gear 401 and the driven gear 403, the one end fixedly connected with transmission shaft 404 of driven gear 403, the other end fixedly connected with drilling rod 405 of transmission shaft 404, the bottom fixed mounting of base 1 has fourth mount 501, one side fixed mounting of fourth mount 501 has moldboard 5.

Specifically, a flow guide hopper 205 is arranged at one end of the top of the liquid storage tank 2, and an inclined plate 204 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 2.

Specifically, the quantity of conveyer pipe 207 is three, one conveyer pipe 207 one end fixed mounting is at the three-way pipe 208 mouth of pipe, and the other end runs through base 1 and deposit liquid jar 2 and collect the bottom fixed cup joint of mouth 206, two conveyer pipe 207 one end fixed mounting is at the mouth of pipe of three-way pipe 208, and the other end and hose 209 fixed cup joint, two the surface that conveyer pipe 207 is close to the one end of hose 209 all fixedly cup joints first mount 2071, first mount 2071 fixed mounting is in the bottom of base 1.

Specifically, one end of the hose 209, which is far away from the base 1, penetrates through the connecting plate 302 and is fixedly connected with the high-pressure nozzle 210, and the number of the springs 301 is two.

Specifically, both sides fixedly connected with support column 101 that base 1 corresponds, support column 101 rotates and installs wheel 102, one side fixed mounting of base 1 has couple 103.

Specifically, the outside fixed mounting of first motor 201 has first aircraft bonnet 2011, the outside fixed mounting of second motor 4 has second aircraft bonnet 407, the one end of transmission shaft 404 rotates and is connected with third mount 4031, third mount 4031 fixed mounting is in the bottom of moldboard 5, the other end of transmission shaft 404 rotates and is installed second mount 406, second mount 406 fixed mounting is in the bottom of base 1.

The working principle is as follows: the electric appliance component that appears in this application all external intercommunication power and control switch when using, the utility model discloses when using, pour into in depositing liquid jar 2 from water conservancy diversion fill 205 restoring the medicament through the staff, start switch controls first motor 201 and works, it rotates to drive (mixing) shaft 202, thereby make stirring leaf 203 stir the restoring medicament of depositing liquid jar 2 inside, articulate external automobile body through couple 103, make this device can remove, in the removal, plough out through ploughing earth under the effect of moldboard 5, plough along moldboard 5, the restoring medicament that will deposit liquid jar 2 inside flows out from collecting port 206, flow hose 209 under the transport of conveyer pipe 207, control high pressure nozzle 210 sprays.

When meetting hard soil, start switch control second motor 4 starts, on power transmission to transmission shaft 404 with second motor 4 through belt 402, on transmission shaft 404 transmits drilling rod 405, make drilling rod 405 break the brill to hard bottom surface, make soil can be ploughed by moldboard 5, thereby make inside the medicament can spray the soil, through sliding with the bottom surface at slide 303, but when meetting the bottom surface of injustice, slide and hard bottom surface production power through slide 303, make slide 303 whole rebound, drive spring 301 and compress, it shifts up to drive connecting plate 302, make hose 209 and high pressure nozzle 210 whole upwards, thereby avoid hard bottom surface, avoid colliding the emergence damage to high pressure nozzle 210, thereby avoid the emergence of this device because of the part damages and unable in service behavior.

It is prior art to relate to circuits, electronic components and control modules, which are well within the skill of those in the art, and not to be reiterated, the present invention is not directed to improvements in software and methods.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sprinkler based on medicament is administered in soil heavy metal pollution which characterized in that: the spraying device comprises a base, a spraying mechanism, a protection mechanism and a transmission mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism, the protection mechanism and the transmission mechanism are all fixedly arranged on the base;

the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, a first motor, a collecting port, a three-way pipe, a hose and a high-pressure spray head, wherein the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the top of the base, the first motor is fixedly installed at the center of the top of the liquid storage tank, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the top of the liquid storage tank and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the surface of the stirring shaft is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade, the collecting port is formed in the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, the bottom of the collecting port is fixedly sleeved with a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved with the hose through the three-way pipe, and the high-pressure spray head is fixedly sleeved at the tail end of the hose;

the protection mechanism comprises a fixed block, a spring, a connecting plate, a sliding plate and a buffer block, wherein the fixed block is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base, the spring is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring, the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the buffer block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding plate;

drive mechanism includes second motor, initiative gear, belt, driven gear, transmission shaft and moldboard, the bottom edge fixed mounting of base has the second motor, the output fixed mounting of second motor has driven gear, be connected through belt transmission between driven gear and the driven gear, driven gear's one end fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the other end fixedly connected with drilling rod of transmission shaft, the bottom fixed mounting of base has the fourth mount, one side fixed mounting of fourth mount has the moldboard.

2. The spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution treatment agent of claim 1, characterized in that: a flow guide hopper is arranged at one end of the top of the liquid storage tank, and an inclined plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the liquid storage tank.

3. The spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution treatment agent of claim 1, characterized in that: the quantity of conveyer pipe is three, one conveyer pipe one end fixed mounting is at the three-way pipe mouth of pipe, and the other end runs through the base and deposit the liquid jar and collect the fixed cup joint in bottom of mouthful, two conveyer pipe one end fixed mounting is at the mouth of pipe of three-way pipe, and the other end cup joints with the hose is fixed, two the conveyer pipe is close to the fixed cup joint in surface of the one end of hose and has been had first mount, first mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of base.

4. The spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution treatment agent of claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the hose, which is far away from the base, penetrates through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the high-pressure spray head, and the number of the springs is two.

5. The spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution treatment agent of claim 1, characterized in that: the corresponding both sides fixedly connected with support column of base, the support column rotates installs the wheel, one side fixed mounting of base has the couple.

6. The spraying device based on soil heavy metal pollution treatment agent of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a plough board, including first motor, first aircraft bonnet, second motor, first engine bonnet, second engine bonnet, first motor's outside fixed mounting has first aircraft bonnet, the outside fixed mounting of second motor has the second aircraft bonnet, the one end of transmission shaft is rotated and is connected with the third mount, third mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of plough board, the other end of transmission shaft is rotated and is installed the second mount, second mount fixed mounting is in the bottom of base.